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1 cytoskeleton organization and are generally myelinated.
2 proximately 1 mum in diameter if they become myelinated.
3 derlying axonal bundles become progressively myelinated.
4 , in which practically all axons are already myelinated.
5 ons (<2 mum), approximately 60% of which are myelinated.
6 onding to fast temporal frequencies are more myelinated.
7 ections of cholera toxin subunit B (CTB) for myelinated A fibers and isolectin B4 (IB4) for unmyelina
9 ompared the intrinsic excitability of single myelinated A- and Adelta-axons from excised cervical vag
10 tle between genotypes, Kv1.1-deficient large myelinated A-axons showed a fivefold increase in suscept
12 ha3 subunit immunoreactivity; terminals from myelinated (Abeta/Adelta) fibers were colabeled in rough
13 hereas sensory modalities conveyed by thinly myelinated Adelta fibers were less sensitive to chemothe
16 PERK activation in oligodendrocytes of fully myelinated adult mice had minimal effects on morphology
17 t but that increases in internodal length of myelinated adult nerve axons do not result in either def
18 able model of motoneurons, interneurons, and myelinated afferent fibers for antagonistic ankle muscle
19 istinct, 200-kD neurofilament-immunopositive myelinated afferent fibers, a subpopulation of which did
21 minae I-II with normal unmyelinated and thin myelinated afferents labeled with calcitonin gene-relate
23 unonegative nerves are strikingly similar to myelinated airway afferents, the cough receptor, and smo
24 in relation to neuropathological changes in myelinated and demyelinated hippocampi from postmortem M
25 As (miRNAs), we compared miRNA profiles from myelinated and demyelinated hippocampi from postmortem M
26 pared morphological and molecular changes in myelinated and demyelinated hippocampi from postmortem M
27 pression and C3 activation were increased in myelinated and demyelinated MS hippocampi, mainly in the
28 ly unimodal association cortices are heavily myelinated and higher, multimodal, association cortices
30 pe resolution, parabrachiothalamic axons are myelinated and make large boutons, forming multiple asym
34 AAVrh10 has higher tropic affinity to large myelinated and small peptidergic sensory neurons that in
35 gical and functional studies to assess large myelinated and small unmyelinated axons in the db/db typ
36 rate that GFRalpha3 expression is similar in myelinated and unmyelinated adult sensory neurons, sugge
37 ch, (3) cowhage activates a subpopulation of myelinated and unmyelinated afferents in monkey, (4) the
41 e of the response to cowhage is different in myelinated and unmyelinated fibers, (5) the time of peak
42 ics of neurofilament transport in contiguous myelinated and unmyelinated segments of axons in long-te
43 long-distance (>25 mm) regeneration of both myelinated and unmyelinated sensory axons with topograph
46 The radiate commissural axons are thick and myelinated, and they exit the dorsal acoustic stria of t
47 nections, dense projections from the frontal myelinated area (FM), and moderate projections from S2 a
48 ptide2 antibody showed higher binding to the myelinated areas of treated than untreated EAE mice.
49 first quantitatively characterize the highly myelinated auditory core in terms of shape, area, cortic
52 ssive MS is mainly due to the higher rate of myelinated axon degeneration, coupled to the lower capac
55 ipheral nerve development, each segment of a myelinated axon is matched with a single Schwann cell.
57 their myelin sheaths to fully understand how myelinated axon plasticity contributes to neuronal circu
58 fies a mechanism selectively contributing to myelinated axon regeneration, and point out the role of
59 rd, expression of Nogo-A was associated with myelinated axon tracts and upregulated in oligodendrocyt
60 vier is a functionally important site on the myelinated axon where sodium channels are clustered and
61 d an inhibitory effect on OPCs and decreased myelinated axonal segments in cocultures with neurons fr
62 at GlcNAc6ST-1 modulates PNS myelination and myelinated axonal survival through the GlcNAc-6-O-sulfat
63 uring aglycemia, conduction failure in large myelinated axons (A fibers) mirrored the time course of
64 duced Ca(2+) influx, some active in normally-myelinated axons (T-type channels, NCX), others active o
66 a significant decrease in the percentage of myelinated axons and a substantial increase in the mean
67 d an important decrease in the percentage of myelinated axons and a substantial increase in the mean
68 affecting auditory ganglion cells and their myelinated axons and dendrites; and (iv) central neural
69 al role of the Nfasc gene in the function of myelinated axons and reveals further redundancy in the m
70 opy showed a reduction in both the number of myelinated axons and the average diameter of myelin surr
72 rmittent fasting increased the proportion of myelinated axons as well as myelin sheath thickness in l
73 ry both in the nerve size and the density of myelinated axons at 7 months in almost half of the optic
74 n serves to compartmentalize the membrane of myelinated axons at specific locations that are determin
75 Thus, individual anatomical parameters of myelinated axons can be tuned to optimize pathways invol
78 otypic improvement in transplanted shi/shis, myelinated axons exhibited faster conduction, lower acti
83 to the distance between nodes of Ranvier in myelinated axons have implications for nervous system fu
86 nerve fibres and significant degeneration of myelinated axons in both the distal sural nerve and nerv
89 ondria within demyelinated, remyelinated and myelinated axons in post-mortem tissue from patients wit
90 diameter of the axon plus myelin sheath) of myelinated axons in regions subject to significant NPC-d
91 nique for high-resolution in vivo imaging of myelinated axons in the brain, spinal cord and periphera
92 struction, and failure to produce adequately myelinated axons in the central nervous system (CNS).
93 ure oligodendrocytes and a reduced number of myelinated axons in the corpus callosum and optic nerves
96 particularly from the brainstem, and more SC-myelinated axons in the implants and improvement in hind
98 domains (the paranode and juxtaparanode) of myelinated axons in the pathology of acquired, inflammat
99 not lose unmyelinated fibres in the skin or myelinated axons in the sural nerve and toe after vincri
100 Kv1.1 channels cluster at juxtaparanodes of myelinated axons in the vagus nerve, the primary conduit
101 ice displayed abnormal myelination and fewer myelinated axons in the white matter despite elevated OP
103 causes intrinsic hyperexcitability in large myelinated axons in vagus nerve which could contribute t
104 onal activity regulates oligodendrocytes and myelinated axons in vivo, with a focus on the timing of
106 The precise and remarkable subdivision of myelinated axons into molecularly and functionally disti
108 rgeting and maintenance of axonal domains in myelinated axons is essential for saltatory conduction.
109 cise fine-tuning of conduction along already-myelinated axons may also be mediated by alterations to
111 ury, when nerve repair is normally advanced, myelinated axons of MEK1DD mutants demonstrated higher r
112 we quantitatively examined K(v)7 channels in myelinated axons of rat neocortical pyramidal neurons us
115 tion potential initiation and propagation in myelinated axons require ion channel clustering at axon
117 es of Ranvier are the myelin-free gaps along myelinated axons that allow fast communication between n
119 etylcholinesterase (AChE) and the density of myelinated axons throughout postnatal development in the
120 ankyrin-spectrin protein complexes exist in myelinated axons to cluster Na(+) channels at nodes of R
125 eduction in major myelin proteins, 30% fewer myelinated axons, a 33% decrease in myelin thickness, an
126 icient mice of both sexes and found that, in myelinated axons, alphaII spectrin forms a periodic cyto
127 y describe the organization of myelin and of myelinated axons, as well as the functions of myelin in
128 own that white matter, primarily composed of myelinated axons, can also be dynamically regulated by a
129 where CASPR2 organizes nodal microdomains of myelinated axons, CASPR2 performs an earlier organizatio
132 ence of cerebral oedema, loss of neurons and myelinated axons, microglial proliferation and reactive
133 as more sensitive to injury than neighboring myelinated axons, smaller axons yet to initiate radial e
134 found at greater densities in large-diameter myelinated axons, suggesting that nodes are particularly
158 ature oligodendrocytes and normal numbers of myelinated axons; however, myelin thickness was signific
159 ning the segregation of axonal domains along myelinated axons; however, the proteins required to orga
160 l content within remyelinated, compared with myelinated, axons was due to an increase in density of p
161 ny large- and intermediate-caliber axons are myelinated but show structural defects at nodes of Ranvi
163 ma-immunoreactive interneurons suggests that myelinated, but not unmyelinated, LTMRs play a critical
164 modal, association cortices are more lightly myelinated, but there are notable exceptions in the lite
165 electrically active axons are preferentially myelinated by glial cells, and if so, whether axo-glial
167 on markedly amplified mechanical currents in myelinated, CGRP-negative neurons projecting to muscle.
169 a computational model of a single mammalian myelinated cochlear nerve fiber coupled to a stimulator-
172 , in the strong coupling regime, relevant to myelinated dendritic trees, the spike train statistics c
174 on in certain sensory neurons, which possess myelinated distal dendritic tree-like arbors with excita
177 betic mice, resulted in significantly higher myelinated fiber densities and conduction velocities con
180 that the IC and MGC exhibit relatively high myelinated fiber length density (MFLD) values at birth a
181 ignificantly reduced the ratio of abnormally myelinated fibers (p = 0.00148) and secondary inflammati
182 aPOZ mice are impaired in the maintenance of myelinated fibers and are a promising model for studying
183 ly large myelinated fibers, bortezomib small myelinated fibers and cisplatin damaged all types of mye
184 portance of sensory input in the building of myelinated fibers and suggest that this activity-depende
185 Sensory modalities that involved large Abeta myelinated fibers and unmyelinated C fibers were most af
186 Striking color patterns unique to individual myelinated fibers are generated that facilitate their tr
187 osarcoma, and irregularity and disruption of myelinated fibers in areas infiltrated by oligodendrogli
188 l lines of evidence for an important role of myelinated fibers in cowhage-induced itch: (1) a selecti
189 icroscopic comparison of the organization of myelinated fibers in lateral olfactory tract in the ante
192 ed itch: (1) a selective conduction block in myelinated fibers substantially reduces itch in a subgro
196 ect on neurite outgrowth and regeneration of myelinated fibers without affecting unmyelinated DRG neu
197 d itch matches the time for peak response in myelinated fibers, and (6) the time for peak itch sensat
198 itaxel and vincristine affected mostly large myelinated fibers, bortezomib small myelinated fibers an
199 ous and evoked neuronal hyperexcitability in myelinated fibers, coupled with development of neuropath
200 eous observation of neuronal cell bodies and myelinated fibers, we were able to correlate subnuclear
201 se novel connective tissues are comprised of myelinated fibers, with reduced myelin basic protein lev
206 ls because the organization and abundance of myelinated fibres in this region make the RVM a challeng
207 ce-labelling of paranodal proteins of dermal myelinated fibres revealed disruption of paranodal archi
216 d that Ube3a is expressed monoallelically in myelinated large-diameter neurons and biallelically in u
217 ssed from the maternally inherited allele in myelinated large-diameter sensory neurons and biallelica
218 Axons of various hippocampal neurons are myelinated mainly postnatally, which is important for th
219 t DOR activation at the central terminals of myelinated mechanoreceptors depresses synaptic input to
220 opioid receptor (DOR), which is expressed by myelinated mechanoreceptors that form Meissner corpuscle
221 nsient neurons are large- or medium-diameter myelinated mechanoreceptors that form the Merkel cell-ne
223 sin-positive synapses or mtHSP70 was seen in myelinated MS hippocampi, further pointing toward a link
224 tional ordering of membrane compounds in the myelinated nerve fiber by means of polarized Raman micro
225 ermal nerve fiber density, as well as dermal myelinated nerve fiber density, which persisted througho
226 erest because the global effects of aging on myelinated nerve fibers are more complex and profound th
228 sequential nodal and axonal injury of intact myelinated nerve fibers, recapitulating pathologic featu
229 ction, it had no effect on measures of large myelinated nerve fibers, specifically sural or sciatic n
232 14 cutaneous nerve biopsies revealed loss of myelinated nerve fibres (86%), increased regenerative cl
240 the slowing of conduction velocity in large myelinated neurons and a lack of understanding of the ba
242 tral nervous system, predominantly involving myelinated neurons of the brain, spinal cord, and optic
244 nclude a small population of CGRP-expressing myelinated nociceptors that we now identify as the somat
245 d particularly the morphologically distinct, myelinated, nodose-derived mechanoreceptors described in
246 in gene-related peptide and substance P) and myelinated non-nociceptive fibers (positive for neurofil
248 sis of their axons revealed that the initial myelinated part gives rise to several unmyelinated small
250 12 status displayed improved conductivity in myelinated peripheral nerves after vitamin B-12 treatmen
251 ced consistent improvements in conduction in myelinated peripheral nerves; the sensory latency of bot
252 d partly by early-born neurons destined to a myelinated phenotype participate in fating late-born RUN
253 myelinated retinal nerve fiber layer and the myelinated post-laminar axons, as well as olygodendrocyt
254 preparation for detailed investigation and a myelinated preparation for validation, we report that it
255 e interneurons appear to receive exclusively myelinated primary afferents in type II synaptic glomeru
259 esulted in higher density and larger size of myelinated radial nerve fibers, sprouting of fibers into
260 found to distribute preferentially in highly myelinated regions and was able to detect regions of foc
261 found that MASS1 protein is enriched in the myelinated regions of the superior and inferior collicul
263 De, perpendicular in both premyelination and myelinated regions, indicative of both intra- and extra-
265 hich reveal remarkable bilateral symmetry in myelinated reticulospinal and lateral line afferent axon
266 driving axonal wrapping by unmyelinated and myelinated Schwann cells and enhancing myelin protein sy
267 tion of an inducible Raf-kinase transgene in myelinated Schwann cells is sufficient to control this p
268 Analyses of gene expression arrays of large myelinated sciatic nerves from pioglitazone-treated anim
269 fied profiles, including a new pattern where myelinated segments are interspersed with long, unmyelin
273 morphology of small unmyelinated as well as myelinated sensory axons and relate such changes to soma
274 chanism to suppress the hyperexcitability of myelinated sensory axons that follows nerve injury.
275 nly stimulates robust regeneration of large, myelinated sensory axons to the brainstem, but also prom
277 cells of C3 nerves serves to prevent loss of myelinated sensory axons, particularly in distal nerves,
278 associated with hyperexcitability in damaged myelinated sensory axons, which begins to normalise over
281 Diminished Kv9.1 function also augmented myelinated sensory neuron excitability, manifested as sp
282 P), peptidergic nociceptors (PEP), and large myelinated sensory neurons (LM) under both control and i
283 assium channel subunit Kv9.1 is expressed in myelinated sensory neurons, but is absent from small unm
284 rge caliber Mauthner axon is the first to be myelinated (shortly before axons of smaller caliber) and
286 de novo ensheathment of approximately 30% of myelinated spinal axons at injury epicenter 3 months aft
290 Neonatally engrafted hiPSC OPCs robustly myelinated the brains of myelin-deficient shiverer mice
291 (+) cells were highly migratory and robustly myelinated the hypomyelinated shiverer mouse brain more
292 likely to be partially, and then completely, myelinated, the latter having a lower ratio of axon core
294 hus, microglia and low-grade inflammation of myelinated tracts emerged as the trigger of a previously
296 ain by the predominant (95%) large-diameter, myelinated type I afferents, each of which is postsynapt
297 ate to activate AMPA-type receptors on these myelinated type-I neurons, which carry the neuronal sign
298 naptically modulate afferent transmission by myelinated, unmyelinated, and peptidergic afferents in t
299 were fewer, and g-ratios of those that were myelinated were increased in erbin(-/-) mice, which were
300 l recovery is accompanied by preservation of myelinated white matter and motor neurons and an increas
302 mouse optic nerve, which is a pure and fully myelinated WM tract, aging axons are larger, have thicke
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