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1 t OM stabilizes the pre-powerstroke state of myosin.
2 l formation, and extensive polymerization of myosin.
3 eavage furrow in response to the spindle and myosin.
4 way rather than through direct inhibition of myosin.
5 le phenotype induced by this HCM mutation in myosin.
6 pendent and distinct from the function of SM myosin.
9 r association with the actomyosin components myosin 1b, actin and the actin nucleation complex Arp2/3
10 revealed that a large fraction of NM-II and myosin-1c molecules fail to fold in the absence of UNC-4
13 tionarily conserved lysine-265 (K265) of the myosin-2 motor from Dictyostelium discoideum (Dd) is pro
16 port involving cooperation of kinesin-1 with myosin-5 and can move away from the apex powered by dyne
20 serve reciprocal rearrangements in actin and myosin accompanying the transition between these states,
21 In many cases, folding is associated with myosin accumulation at the apical surface of epithelial
22 rea) and unloaded shortening velocity; (iii) myosin/actin ratio and myosin content in individual musc
23 YLK encodes an important kinase required for myosin activation and subsequent interaction with actin
24 motors.Omecamtiv mecarbil (OM) is a cardiac myosin activator that is currently in clinical trials fo
25 novel mechanisms of action, such as cardiac myosin activators, are under investigation for patients
26 al feedback among the actin retrograde flow, myosin activity, and substrate adhesion gives rise to va
28 racterized myosin-binding proteins, putative myosin adaptors that belong to two unrelated families, w
31 bil (OM) specifically targets cardiac muscle myosin and is known to enhance cardiac muscle performanc
32 tions require the molecular coupling between myosin and junctions and apical relaxation of neighborin
34 rs, as well as cytoskeletal cross-linking by myosins and nonmotor cross-linkers, are thought to promo
35 ring including filamentous actin (F-actin), myosin, and septins and in forming the subsequent midbod
36 how that BS inhibits contractility and actin-myosin ATPase by stabilizing the OFF state of the thick
39 shift away from the blocked state, allowing myosin binding and activity in the absence of Ca(2+).
40 eparately determined the distance over which myosin binding increases the attachment rate of neighbor
41 thm missed a pathogenic 18 bp duplication in myosin binding protein C (MYBPC3) because of low coverag
42 mooth muscle contains significant amounts of myosin binding subunit 85 (MBS85), another myosin phosph
47 MYBPC3, encoding beta-myosin heavy chain and myosin-binding protein C, respectively, are the 2 most c
50 ly stimulates local recruitment of actin and myosin but also increased traction forces that rapidly p
53 ariety of coiled-coil protein fragments from myosin, chemotaxis receptor, vimentin, fibrin, and pheny
54 at if average lengths of actin filaments and myosin clusters are similar, then the proposed microscop
55 ening velocity; (iii) myosin/actin ratio and myosin content in individual muscle fibres were not alte
56 xplore minimal free-boundary models of actin-myosin contractility consisting of the force-balance and
57 dhesion strength, actin polymerization rate, myosin contractility, and the integrity of the putative
58 including F-actin flow, the contribution of myosin contraction, and actin polymerization at bundles'
59 processes: mechanical activity of the actin-myosin cortex and biochemical activity of partitioning-d
63 ll-cell junctions links the contractile acto-myosin cytoskeletons of adjacent cells, serving as a ten
64 of Fat leads to accumulation of the atypical myosin Dachs at the apical junctional region, which in t
65 bcellular localization of the unconventional myosin Dachs on the distal side of cells (nearest the ce
66 less parameter combinations, which represent myosin-dependent contractility, a characteristic viscosi
67 ses phospho-Myosin, followed by Pkn-mediated Myosin downregulation, possibly through Rok inhibition.
69 on, in this issue, Simoes et al. reveal that myosin-driven anisotropic junction loss and apical const
71 We propose that the modulation of cortical myosin dynamics is part of the cellular response trigger
74 en (i.e. the velocity of sliding between the myosin filament and the actin filament under zero load,
75 e NM myosin regulatory light chain (RLC), NM myosin filament assembly and contraction, although it di
76 1943A, in SM tissues inhibits ACh-induced NM myosin filament assembly and SM contraction, and also in
80 of the actin filament is maximal, while the myosin filament is in the OFF state characterized by mos
82 we propose that spatiotemporally controlled Myosin flows in conjunction with spindle positioning and
83 gest that apical Rok first increases phospho-Myosin, followed by Pkn-mediated Myosin downregulation,
85 nts that allows the head or motor domains of myosin from the thick filaments to bind to them and indu
86 arches of the spine suggesting that loss of myosin function in these muscles contribute to the disea
87 ense mutant myo2-E1 [4], concluded that each myosin has distinct functions and proposed that Myp2p pl
88 the OFF state of the thick filament in which myosin head domains are more parallel to the filament ax
89 racterized by helical packing of most of the myosin head or motor domains on the thick filament surfa
91 availability of the majority fraction of the myosin heads for contraction is controlled in part by th
95 he interaction between CBFbeta-smooth muscle myosin heavy chain (SMMHC; encoded by CBFB-MYH11) and RU
99 increased heart-to-body weight ratios, alpha myosin heavy chain and cardiac isoprostane levels, sugge
101 tone marks and did not show up-regulation of myosin heavy chain and myotube formation when grown in d
103 bridge kinetics bat and songbird SFM express myosin heavy chain genes that are evolutionarily and ont
104 sitive lipase, glutathione peroxidase-1, and myosin heavy chain IIa in quadriceps of control mice but
105 tissues stimulates phosphorylation of the NM myosin heavy chain on Ser1943 and causes NM myosin filam
110 eversed end-diastolic flow contained reduced myosin heavy chain, smooth muscle actin, and desmin, and
114 on promoting factors Wsp1p (WASp) and Myo1p (myosin-I) define two independent pathways that recruit A
115 alysis highlights that the strong binding of myosin Ic to actin is dominated by the ADP state for sma
116 ize to anisotropic features under non-muscle myosin II (MII) inhibition, despite MII ordinarily being
117 odelling requires the activity of non-muscle myosin II (MyoII) in the interphasic cells neighbouring
120 However, the mechanisms by which nonmuscle myosin II (NM-II) is recruited to those structures and a
122 ll shape changes are controlled by nonmuscle myosin II (NMII) motor proteins, which are tightly regul
124 le in cell division among protists that lack myosin II and additionally implicate the broad use of me
125 These MTs suppress Rho activation, nonmuscle myosin II bipolar filament assembly, and actin retrograd
126 ue of Science, Shyer et al. (2017) show that myosin II contractility drives the smooth dermal mesench
127 copy indicated that within the CR, actin and myosin II filaments were organized into tightly packed l
129 n affects the upper 50 kDa sub-domain of the myosin II heavy chain, and cells carrying this lethal mu
130 ular function of non-muscle (NM) isoforms of myosin II in smooth muscle (SM) tissues and their possib
133 clude that the assembly and activation of NM myosin II is regulated during contractile stimulation of
138 are periodic pulses of junctional and medial myosin II that result in progressively stronger cortical
139 ends on the correct regulation of non-muscle Myosin II, but how this motor protein is spatiotemporall
141 align the Fn matrix by increasing nonmuscle myosin II- and platelet-derived growth factor receptor a
144 nase (ROCK) controlled excessive contractile myosin-II activity and not to elevated F-actin polymeriz
148 in response to matrix elasticity, knockdown, myosin-II inhibition, and even constricted migration tha
150 mbly via the formin FMNL2 and Arp2/3, active myosin-II localization, and integrin-based adhesion dyna
151 ntal data and analytical modelling show that myosin-II-dependent force anisotropy within the lateral
153 ted regulation of MT growth persistence from myosin-II-mediated regulation of growth persistence spec
154 branching and shape change largely through a myosin-II-mediated reorganization of the actin and micro
155 proposed convergence measure correlates with myosin IIa immuno-localization and is capable to resolve
157 a disruption of podosome rosettes caused by myosin-IIA overassembly, and a myosin-independent increa
161 persistent postnatal expression of embryonic myosin in the small muscles joining the neural arches of
163 that converge to increase phosphorylation of myosin in vascular smooth muscle (VSM) cells, causing pe
164 dentified in the MyTH4-FERM tandems of these myosins in patients suffering visual and hearing impairm
165 ter the predicted mechanical response of the myosin independent of other factors present in a sarcome
167 tes caused by myosin-IIA overassembly, and a myosin-independent increase in microtubule acetylation,
168 gs support PIP2's role in modulating a fast, myosin-independent, and Ca(2+)-independent adaptation pr
169 ans zygote, feedback between active RhoA and myosin induces a contractile instability in the cortex.
171 ack of conservation of residues at the actin-myosin interface despite preservation of the primary seq
173 [1], Zambon et al. reinvestigated how three myosin isoforms participate in the formation and constri
176 h our findings, this suggests that tuning of myosin levels is a conserved mechanism for the stabiliza
179 in (RLC) phosphorylation, which is driven by myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) and Rho-associated kina
180 ted by arp2/3 and contractility regulated by myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) were responsible for th
182 lated through two myosin-signaling pathways, myosin light chain kinase and Rho-associated kinase.
183 measuring the stabilization of calmodulin by myosin light chain kinase at dramatically higher unfoldi
185 ented cytoskeletal defects, while inhibiting myosin light chain kinase or phosphorylation of focal ad
186 m1a), expressed specifically in the MHB, and myosin light chain kinase together mediate MHBC cell len
187 RT-PCR analysis of tight junction proteins, myosin light chain kinase, and proinflammatory cytokine
188 ssociated with changes in phosphorylation of myosin light chain or of myosin light chain phosphatase
192 ted contraction (via ROCK phosphorylation of myosin light chain), which are coupled to ECM signaling
193 , invertebrate tropomyosin, arginine kinase, myosin light chain, sarcoplasmic calcium-binding protein
195 osphorylation of several proteins, including myosin light chain-2 slow and troponin T and carbonylati
196 In addition, increased phosphorylation of myosin light chain-20, a key regulator of lymphatic musc
199 lex and allow reevaluation of the role(s) of myosin light-chain phosphatase partner polypeptides in r
200 ational approach models variations in single myosin molecular structure, system organization, and for
201 Ca(++) on the rate of attachment of a single myosin molecule to a single regulated actin thin filamen
203 celerates the attachment rate of neighboring myosin molecules, adding a cooperative element to the ac
206 characterize the trajectories of actin in a myosin motility assay, and develop order parameters to m
208 vide insights into structural changes in the myosin motor domain that are triggered upon F-actin bind
210 he selective release of ADP from a postrigor myosin motor head promotes highly selective and processi
212 the rat to measure the axial movement of the myosin motors during the diastole-systole cycle under sa
214 n the OFF state characterized by most of the myosin motors lying on helical tracks on the filament su
215 rmal process of intracellular trafficking by myosin motors to forcibly pull fluorescently tagged prot
216 s simulation of networks of actin filaments, myosin motors, and cross-linking proteins at biologicall
218 cross-linked networks of actin filaments and myosin motors, in which active stress produced by motor
220 des that include the molecular motor type-II myosin Myo2 and the actin assembly factor formin Cdc12.
222 sion yeast, cytokinesis involves the type II myosins Myo2p and Myp2p and the type V myosin Myo51p [2]
224 nt to regulation of cell cycle genes, muscle myosins, NotchR and Wnt pathway genes, and connective ti
227 f myosin binding subunit 85 (MBS85), another myosin phosphatase targeting subunit (MYPT) family membe
232 ally, and shows that tension is generated by myosin pulling on barbed-end-anchored actin filaments in
233 hat formin Cdc12 is a mechanosensor, whereby myosin pulling on formin-bound actin filaments inhibits
234 of actomyosin stress fibers (SFs) depend on myosin regulatory light chain (RLC) phosphorylation, whi
235 ectively inhibited phosphorylation of the NM myosin regulatory light chain (RLC), NM myosin filament
236 nges of troponin C in the thin filaments and myosin regulatory light chain in the thick filaments all
238 particularly for understanding and treating myosin-related diseases and developing approaches for mo
240 ion of airway SM tissues by RhoA-mediated NM myosin RLC phosphorylation and by NM myosin heavy chain
241 residues in the heptad repeat of the mutant myosin rods likely alters interactions that stabilize co
242 d phosphate release, the biochemical step in myosin's ATPase cycle associated with force generation a
246 e release), mavacamten reduced the number of myosin-S1 heads that can interact with the actin thin fi
247 he rate of phosphate release of beta-cardiac myosin-S1, but the molecular mechanism of action of mava
249 a non-phosphorylatable NM myosin mutant, NM myosin S1943A, in SM tissues inhibits ACh-induced NM myo
250 bly and SM contraction without inhibiting NM myosin Ser1943 phosphorylation or NM myosin filament ass
251 shown to be spatially regulated through two myosin-signaling pathways, myosin light chain kinase and
255 sin VI (MVI) is the only known member of the myosin superfamily that, upon dimerization, walks proces
258 e motility and includes the MyoA light chain myosin tail domain-interacting protein (MTIP) and severa
261 lective, small-molecule activator of cardiac myosin that is being developed as a potential treatment
262 ed novel small-molecule modulator of cardiac myosin that targets the underlying sarcomere hypercontra
263 termediate filaments, SH3-containing class I myosins, the dual-GEF Trio, and other adaptors and signa
264 ng that the diminished ability of the mutant myosin to form stable thick filaments contributes to the
266 of chemical energy to directional motion in myosin V is examined by careful simulations that include
270 the result of the energetics of the complete myosin-V cycle and is not the source of directional moti
271 cular interactions including the motion of a myosin-V dimer "walking" on an actin fibre, RNA stem-loo
272 t is well known that the Rab27a/melanophilin/myosin Va complex mediates actin-based transport in vivo
280 e created an optogenetic tool for activating myosin VI by fusing the light-sensitive Avena sativa pho
284 structures of the unique minus-end directed myosin VI motor domain in rigor (4.6 A) and Mg-ADP (5.5
286 es cooperate to activate myosin VI, allowing myosin VI to integrate Ca(2+), lipid, and protein cargo
288 tein and lipid cargoes cooperate to activate myosin VI, allowing myosin VI to integrate Ca(2+), lipid
293 n the MYO7A gene, encoding the motor protein myosin VIIa, can cause Usher 1B, a deafness/blindness sy
294 stal structure of OM bound to bovine cardiac myosin, which shows that OM stabilizes the pre-powerstro
295 he single molecule movement of a full-length myosin-X construct with leucine zipper at the C-terminal
297 he tail (M10(Full)LZ) and the tail-truncated myosin-X without artificial dimerization motif (BAP-M10(
300 wo major groups of nodes in this network are myosins XI and their membrane-anchored receptors (MyoB)
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