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1 were ameliorated by the presence of dietary n-3 fatty acid.
2 concentrations of long-chain polyunsaturated n-3 fatty acids.
3 studies of AMD risk reduction by long-chain n-3 fatty acids.
4 script levels in the mice fed a diet of high n-3 fatty acids.
5 igh dietary AA but mitigated by high dietary n-3 fatty acids.
6 e not correlated with dietary consumption of n-3 fatty acids.
7 infarction, and stroke in subjects consuming n-3 fatty acids.
8 rapid increase in erythrocyte DHA and total n-3 fatty acids.
9 ifferences based on metabolism of long-chain n-3 fatty acids.
10 uming higher quantities of n-6 or long-chain n-3 fatty acids.
11 se genes are responsible for many effects of n-3 fatty acids.
12 anic is not a guarantee of higher long chain n-3 fatty acids.
13 among women with high intakes of long-chain n-3 fatty acids.
14 ed fish, correlated with plasma phospholipid n-3 fatty acids.
15 the origin of specific volatiles from parent n-3 fatty acids.
16 ing optimal amounts of dietary n-9, n-6, and n-3 fatty acids.
17 may be mediated by an enzymatic affinity for n-3 fatty acids.
18 n of saltwater fish and intake of long-chain n-3 fatty acids.
19 received placebo (adjusted hazard ratio with n-3 fatty acids, 0.97; 95% confidence interval, 0.88 to
22 after we adjusted further for marine-derived n-3 fatty acids (22 mum, 95% CI: -1 to 46 mum, p = 0.065
23 eas consumption of the vegetable oil-derived n-3 fatty acid a-linolenic acid is not as effective.
24 were similar for estimated intake of marine n-3 fatty acids: a 1 g/day higher intake was associated
25 domains) in relation to baseline intakes of n-3 fatty acids (absolute and relative to n-6 fatty acid
28 in Barnes maze performance compared with the n-3 fatty acid-adequate rats during the initial training
32 re studied in chicken patties, enriched with n-3 fatty acids, after 8days of storage at 4 degrees C,
33 s have evaluated the association between the n-3 fatty acid alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) and the incide
38 %), of whom 733 of 6239 (11.7%) had received n-3 fatty acids and 745 of 6266 (11.9%) had received pla
40 ociation between the ratio of dietary n-6 to n-3 fatty acids and bone mineral density (BMD) in 1532 c
41 d the relation between the dietary intake of n-3 fatty acids and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseas
44 We further analyzed the effects of n-6 and n-3 fatty acids and found that the PUFA-APOA5 interactio
45 ineered fat-1 mice, which can convert n-6 to n-3 fatty acids and have a balanced ratio of n-6 to n-3
46 showed no evidence that supplementation with n-3 fatty acids and instructions to reduce arachidonic a
47 evidenced by an increase in the ratio of n-6/n-3 fatty acids and levels of 4-hydroxynonenal, a marker
49 sible to make firm recommendations regarding n-3 fatty acids and the prevention of dementia and AMD.
50 ions between fish, shellfish, and long-chain n-3 fatty acids and the risk of T2D in a middle-aged Chi
52 ever, the relation between dietary intake of n-3 fatty acids and ventricular arrhythmias has not been
53 and spring proved to have a high content of n-3 fatty acids and vitamin D, and hence they serve as a
54 tive was to determine whether walnuts (plant n-3 fatty acid) and fatty fish (marine n-3 fatty acid) h
55 34)), levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, n-3 fatty acids, and docosahexaoenic acid relative to to
57 nolenic acid (ALA), a plant-derived omega-3 (n-3) fatty acid, and age-related macular degeneration (A
58 nolenic acid (ALA), a plant-derived omega-3 (n-3) fatty acid, and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk h
59 uding saturated fatty acids (SFAs), omega-3 (n-3) fatty acids, and refined sugar, with hippocampal-de
60 rticularly lutein and zeaxanthin, as well as n-3 fatty acids, appears beneficial for AMD and possibly
62 We sought to examine whether marine-derived n-3 fatty acids are associated with less atherosclerosis
65 n-6 fatty acids and concomitant decrease in n-3 fatty acids are thought to be a major driver of the
67 ioperative immunonutrition (IMN) enriched in n-3 fatty acids, arginine, and nucleotides may improve p
68 ificantly decreased among patients receiving n-3 fatty acids, as compared with those receiving placeb
69 ple, dietary intake of fish and fish-derived n-3 fatty acids, as well as plasma biomarkers of fish in
72 indicate that syndecan 1 is up-regulated by n-3 fatty acids by a transcriptional pathway involving P
75 iet that is high in omega-3 polyunsaturated (n-3) fatty acids can slow disease progression in patient
76 ga-3 fatty acids (omega-3-FAs; also known as n-3 fatty acids) can exert potent anti-inflammatory effe
77 In contrast to their agonistic properties, n-3 fatty acids competitively inhibit the responses of v
78 ffects of varying n-9, n-6, and longer-chain n-3 fatty acid composition on markers of coronary heart
79 ctive was to examine the association between n-3 fatty acid consumption and ventricular ectopy among
80 tigate whether a diet enriched with fish and n-3 fatty acid consumption are associated with changes i
82 udies have evaluated the effects of fish and n-3 fatty acid consumption on fatal coronary heart disea
83 se findings extend existing evidence linking n-3 fatty acid consumption to a reduced risk of ventricu
84 ariable adjustment, neither fish nor dietary n-3 fatty acid consumption was significantly associated
85 im was to study the associations of fish and n-3 fatty acid consumption with risk of total major chro
86 problems in evaluating the health effects of n-3 fatty acid consumption, highlighted challenges to re
91 ivo reduction of DHA by dietary depletion of n-3 fatty acids decreased hippocampal PS and increased n
92 ute to neurological deficits associated with n-3 fatty acid deficiency and support protective effects
93 tudy, the authors demonstrate that rats with n-3 fatty acid deficiency display spatial learning defic
96 upplementation, combined with the effects of n-3 fatty acid deficiency, on acute blue-light photochem
97 sapentaenoic acid, which replaces DHA during n-3 fatty acid deficiency, was less effective in accumul
99 s of brain docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in the n-3 fatty acid-deficient rats in comparison to n-3 fatty
104 antiinflammatory, and vasodilatory omega-3 (n-3) fatty acids (DHA and EPA) are significantly reduced
106 ovascular risk factors, daily treatment with n-3 fatty acids did not reduce cardiovascular mortality
108 2(-/-)/Cx3cr1(-/-) mice that ingested a high n-3 fatty acid diet showed a slower progression of retin
110 enter addresses is whether botanical n-6 and n-3 fatty acids directly block recognized biochemical pa
112 esult in altered brain concentrations of the n-3 fatty acid docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) during the per
113 of the transcription factor PPARgamma by the n-3 fatty acid docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is implicated
116 ns unresolved, possibly due to low levels of n-3 fatty acids docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapen
120 r diets with different levels of the various n-3 fatty acids during pregnancy and lactation, and thei
121 d interventional, assessing the influence of n-3 fatty acids during pregnancy or the early postpartum
122 itro experiments showed that addition of the n-3 fatty acid eicosapentaenoic acid or PGE(3) inhibited
123 at consuming fish or fish oil containing the n-3 fatty acids eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahe
124 rvings/wk), especially species higher in the n-3 fatty acids eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahe
125 attributed to the marine-derived long-chain n-3 fatty acids eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahe
126 correlated with the RBC long-chain omega-3 (n-3) fatty acids eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosah
128 flaxseed addition in the chicken feed (i.e., n-3 fatty acid enrichment), and for the different packag
129 ns, a significant increase in serum omega-3 (n-3) fatty acids (EPA and DHA), and a decrease in serum
131 iew current evidence on the relation between n-3 fatty acids, especially docosahexaenoic acid (DHA),
133 We questioned if acute administration of n-3 fatty acids (FA) carried in n-3 rich triglyceride (T
135 h low dietary omega-6 (n-6) or high omega-3 (n-3) fatty acid (FA) content resulted in reduced body fa
137 and Treatment of Coronary Heart Disease with n-3 Fatty Acids," faculty who presented at the conferenc
138 Studies on the relation between dietary n-3 fatty acids (FAs) and cardiovascular disease vary in
142 the relation of plasma and dietary omega-3 (n-3) fatty acids (FAs) with heart failure (HF) risk have
143 Nevertheless, the most consistent effect of n-3 fatty acids feeding in rats is to decrease lipogenes
144 then recommendations for specific intakes of n-3 fatty acids for different conditions relating to car
145 Alpha-linolenic acid, an intermediate-chain n-3 fatty acid found primarily in plants, may decrease t
149 fat-1 transgenic pigs produce high levels of n-3 fatty acids from n-6 analogs, and their tissues have
157 Most of the health benefits observed for n-3 fatty acids have been attributed to the marine-deriv
161 plant n-3 fatty acid) and fatty fish (marine n-3 fatty acid) have similar effects on serum lipid mark
162 t Greenland Eskimos, who have a diet high in n-3 fatty acids, have a lower mortality from coronary he
163 W n-6) or a diet with a relative increase in n-3 fatty acid (HIGH n-3) compared with the CTR from pos
164 al cord blood samples (n = 101), we measured n-3 fatty acids, IgE concentrations, and immunologic res
165 ammation in animal models, we tested whether n-3 fatty acids impact SPM profiles in patients with CAD
166 ctable way to increase a specific long-chain n-3 fatty acid in plasma, tissues, or human milk is to s
167 Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is the principal n-3 fatty acid in tissues and is particularly abundant i
169 imed to investigate the effect of long-chain n-3 fatty acids in blood on the risk of nonfatal MI.
172 d, and because of limited interconversion of n-3 fatty acids in humans, ALA supplementation does not
174 rized databases were searched for studies of n-3 fatty acids in immune-mediated diseases from 1966 to
180 vitro studies indicates a beneficial role of n-3 fatty acids in the prevention and management of card
181 ty acids and have a balanced ratio of n-6 to n-3 fatty acids in their tissues and organs independent
182 Triglyceride synthesis could be reduced by n-3 fatty acids in three general ways: reduced substrate
183 d activation and provides specificity toward n-3 fatty acids in which the corresponding n-3 acyl-CoAs
184 acid (DHA, 22:6n-3), the principal omega-3 (n-3) fatty acid in brain gray matter, positively regulat
185 moderators of clinical response to omega-3 (n-3) fatty acids in subjects with major depressive disor
187 suggest that the use of fish oil (containing n-3 fatty acids) in a variety of disorders such as cysti
188 Dietary recommendations have been made for n-3 fatty acids, including alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), e
190 wide diversity of dietary intakes of n-6 and n-3 fatty acids influences tissue compositions of n-3 lo
193 fatty acid intake (in whites) and long-chain n-3 fatty acid intake (in African Americans) such that p
195 imilar association was found between seafood n-3 fatty acid intake and prostate cancer mortality (RR(
196 Our results support a protective effects of n-3 fatty acid intake and the n-7 saturation index again
197 d 0.025) remained negatively associated with n-3 fatty acid intake in women and men, and large HDLs (
202 e was to determine whether habitual omega-3 (n-3) fatty acid intake is associated with the rate of in
204 t is reasonable to hypothesize that maternal n-3 fatty acid intakes might have significant effects on
206 We examined the relation of fish and seafood n-3 fatty acid intakes with prostate cancer incidence an
207 PUFA intake, specifically n-6 and long-chain n-3 fatty acid intakes, and multiple lipid measures in t
208 ch as carbohydrates and protein, leucine and n-3 fatty acid intakes, such as of EPA, may be important
210 e trafficking of stable isotopically labeled n-3 fatty acids into phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidy
213 blue light-induced damage, whereas adequate n-3 fatty acid levels reduced the damage in the parafove
215 entre randomised trial of low-dose fish oil (n-3 fatty acids <1080 mg/day) in drug resistant epilepsy
216 hythmias by showing that a greater intake of n-3 fatty acids may be associated with low ventricular e
217 ndicate that the cardioprotective effects of n-3 fatty acids may be attributed to a number of distinc
218 d and SCD supports the hypothesis that these n-3 fatty acids may have antiarrhythmic properties.
222 nthophylls lutein (L) and zeaxanthin (Z) and n-3 fatty acids may reduce this damage and lower the ris
224 T1A, was strongly associated with markers of n-3 fatty acid metabolism, including degree of unsaturat
226 cids on clinical outcomes in IBD and whether n-3 fatty acids modify the effects of or need for treatm
227 her concentrations of both n-6 (omega-6) and n-3 fatty acids of higher elongation and desaturation le
230 were identified that assessed the effects of n-3 fatty acids on any single outcome of clinical, endos
231 Our results support a protective effect of n-3 fatty acids on breast cancer risk and provide additi
232 ence to determine estimates of the effect of n-3 fatty acids on clinical outcomes in IBD and whether
233 ent to draw conclusions about the effects of n-3 fatty acids on clinical, endoscopic, or histologic s
234 ntrolled trials that assessed the effects of n-3 fatty acids on clinical, sigmoidoscopic, or histolog
235 spective, double-blind trials, the effect of n-3 fatty acids on depression during pregnancy or the ea
236 low-dose supplementation with B vitamins or n-3 fatty acids on depressive symptoms in cardiovascular
238 east 900 mg (90% or more) of ethyl esters of n-3 fatty acids or placebo daily and to receive either i
239 per liter]) or standard care and to receive n-3 fatty acids or placebo with the use of a 2-by-2 fact
240 -long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, the n-3 fatty acids (or omega-3), have distinct and importan
242 risk factors and RBC saturated and omega-3 (n-3) fatty acids, ORs for CAD associated with each SD in
246 and gelled double emulsion, for delivery of n-3 fatty acids (perilla oil at 300g/kg) and hydroxytyro
247 ether the ratio of omega-6 (n-6) to omega-3 (n-3) fatty acids plays a role in tumorigenesis remains t
248 forcement of the antioxidant system, through n-3 fatty acids plus antioxidant vitamin supplementation
249 children had high ratios, a higher intake of n-3 fatty acids predicted a better performance on the pl
250 rse association between intake of long chain n-3 fatty acids [primarily eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) a
253 Fish were fed diets containing different n-6/n-3 fatty acid ratios (V0.5 or V1) and sesamin contents
256 istent across 3 studies was the finding that n-3 fatty acids reduce corticosteroid requirements, alth
259 idered tentative, and the mechanism by which n-3 fatty acids reduce triglyceride levels in humans rem
262 olic and cardiovascular benefits of omega-3 (n-3) fatty acids, several studies have suggested an adde
264 a mechanism where membrane alteration by the n-3 fatty acid status affects Akt signaling, impacting n
265 es support a direct association between poor n-3 fatty acid status and increased risk of maternal dep
268 on trials, that examine the relation between n-3 fatty acids such as DHA and depression and child men
269 both groups, and the addition of aspirin to n-3 fatty acid supplementation did not alter any of the
271 ins were increased to a similar extent after n-3 fatty acid supplementation in both groups, and the a
272 ecursors 18-HEPE, 17-HDHA, and 14-HDHA after n-3 fatty acid supplementation that was significantly at
273 ased to a similar extent in the groups after n-3 fatty acid supplementation, and the D-series resolvi
275 change of serum metabolomics in response to n-3 fatty acid supplements in Chinese patients with type
276 mol per liter) more among patients receiving n-3 fatty acids than among those receiving placebo (P<0.
277 e had 2-fold higher levels of marine-derived n-3 fatty acids than whites and Japanese Americans in th
278 SDA-enriched soybean oil is a land-based n-3 fatty acid that is a sustainable approach to increas
279 te that DHA, but not EPA, is the most potent n-3 fatty acid that suppresses glomerulonephritis and ex
280 ional studies utilizing tissue biomarkers of n-3 fatty acids that more accurately measure dietary con
281 Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA, n-3 fatty acids), the key components of fish and flaxsee
283 and other fatty acids, including long-chain n-3 fatty acids, the intake of alpha-linolenic acid was
284 studies fed unphysiologically high doses of n-3 fatty acids, these findings in rats must be consider
285 trate an anticancer (antimelanoma) effect of n-3 fatty acids through, at least in part, activation of
286 ake variations of omega-6 (n-6) and omega-3 (n-3) fatty acids ultimately determine cell membrane inco
287 r prevention, including lycopene, long-chain n-3 fatty acids, vitamin D, vitamin E, and selenium, wer
288 An increasing ratio of total dietary n-6 to n-3 fatty acids was also significantly and independently
291 percentage of energy from fat, the intake of n-3 fatty acids was significantly associated with fewer
294 ted seafood intake and estimated or measured n-3 fatty acids, whereas associations with self-reported
295 Meat products are generally low in omega-3 (n-3) fatty acids, which are beneficial to human health.
296 icant inverse associations of marine-derived n-3 fatty acids with IMT and CAC prevalence, respectivel
297 is a lack of research on the association of n-3 fatty acids with risk of benign fibrocystic breast c
298 that dietary supplementation with selective n-3 fatty acids would be most beneficial for the treatme
299 ed that children with lower ratios of n-6 to n-3 fatty acids would perform better on tests of plannin
300 phospholipid measures of long-chain omega-3 (n-3) fatty acids would be positively associated with lar
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