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3 d 100 muM to 2 mM), low detection limit (2.0 nM), and good selectivity for applications in real sampl
6 genase type 1 (11beta-HSD1) enzyme (IC50 3.0 nM) with >10000-fold selectivity over human 11beta-hydro
7 ndole-3-yl)methane (38, PSB-15160, EC50 80.0 nM) and di(5,7-difluoro-1H-indole-3-yl)methane (57, PSB-
8 FI-402257, a potent (Mps1 Ki = 0.09 +/- 0.02 nM; cellular Mps1 EC50 = 6.5 +/- 0.5 nM), highly selecti
11 has high affinity at human 5-HT6R (Ki = 2.04 nM) and selectivity over 100 target sites which include
12 pound, has an excellent in vitro IC50 (0.056 nM) and improved aqueous solubility as well as good effi
13 t, nematodes treated with the peptide at 0.1 nM are completely resistant to killing by C. albicans Th
14 SW033291 (1) inhibits 15-PGDH with Ki = 0.1 nM in vitro, doubles PGE2 levels in vivo, and shows effi
15 ti-PD-L1 (dissociation constant, 0.6 +/- 0.1 nM) demonstrated increased uptake in B16F10 tumors at pr
16 reciably increased potency (GI50 5.4 +/- 0.1 nM), but lacked ion leakage capabilities associated with
23 etabolites at final concentrations between 1 nM and 10 muM, and they are sufficiently robust to analy
24 biosensor presents a linear range between 1 nM and 100 nM of tenofovir and a limit of detection of 1
25 5 with an IC50 value of 0.90 nM (Ki value <1 nM) and inhibits the MLL H3K4 methyltransferase (HMT) ac
29 -hP2X7R cells were 0.2312 +/- 0.01542 min(-1)nM(-1), 0.2547 +/- 0.0155 min(-1), and 1.0277 +/- 0.207,
32 omolar affinity for the hA2A AR (Ki = 2.9-10 nM) and some, very interestingly, also showed high selec
34 his method can be deployed with as low as 10 nM enzyme to determine activity against S/T/Y-containing
35 ibitor venetoclax was highly active below 10 nM in B-cell precursor ALL (BCP-ALL) subsets, including
36 fibrin matrix (0.1-0.4 mg/mL fibrinogen, 10 nM thrombin) under a variety of venous flow conditions w
37 s of the excitatory amino acid glutamate (10 nM-1 mM) elicited reproducible and reversible transient
39 stic effect with excellent affinity (Ki < 10 nM) and outstanding selectivity profiles, providing an a
45 n derivatives with excellent potency (50-100 nM) as modulators for cancer invasion and metastasis.
50 with high CXCR7 binding affinities (Ki < 100 nM) and measurable passive permeability (Papp > 5 x 10(-
51 with IC50 values of less than 20 nM, is <100 nM potent against JAK2 and HDAC11, and is selective for
53 s) quickly decays to resting Ca levels (<100 nM) at high Pup, but remained elevated during slower dec
54 robe VH298, with dissociation constants <100 nM, which induced marked HIF-1alpha intracellular stabil
57 on intrinsic excitability, we found that 100 nM 2-AG accelerated pacemaking and steepened the frequen
59 atment of HT22 cultures with Ex-4 (25 to 100 nM), prior to injury, attenuated the cytotoxic effects o
60 ad optimization identified selective sub-100-nM inhibitors of the enzyme which significantly reduced
62 or Cu(2+) detection in the range of 0.5-1000 nM, with a detection limit of 0.18 nM, which is 5 orders
67 ociation constant for CysK:CdiA-CT (K d 11 nM) is comparable to that of the E. coli cysteine syntha
68 e inhibitor structure to achieve a Ki of 110 nM, with 15-60-fold selectivity across a series of phosp
70 s: 18 nM (2.0 mug L(-1)); E. verrucosus: 115 nM (12.9 mug L(-1)); 4 weeks exposure; 6 degrees C), Cd
73 1 and DCN2 proteins with K i values of 10-12 nM, and disrupts the DCN1-UBC12 interaction in cells.
75 Compound 3i is a potent hit (TBK1 DC50 = 12 nM, Dmax = 96%) with excellent selectivity against a rel
77 inhibitor 20l (SLC4011540) (hSphK1 Ki = 120 nM, hSphK2 Ki = 90 nM) and SphK2 inhibitor 20dd (SLC4101
78 s mechanosensory hair cells with HC50 of 120 nM and demonstrates 100% protection in the zebrafish ass
80 affinity (apparent KD-values of 663 +/- 121 nM and 231 +/- 63 nM for Ca(2+)-free GCAP1 and GCAP2, re
82 nM), P-nAChRs activated by pyrantel (Kb 126 nM), and L-nAChRs activated by levamisole (Kb 0.96 micro
83 ealed to be the most potent inhibitor (KD 13 nM for Bacteroides xylanisolvens GH99 enzyme) of these e
85 use C3d with mouse FH (3.85 muM), FHR-A (136 nM), FHR-B (546 nM), and FHR-C (1.04 muM), which directl
88 nM, and MDR Mtb patient isolates IC50 = 140 nM) and favorable pharmacokinetic and toxicological prof
89 r studying the stability of thrombin (0-1400 nM) adhered to a fibrin matrix (0.1-0.4 mg/mL fibrinogen
91 a 50% inhibitory concentration (PSMA) of 15 nM and a dissociation constant (HSA) of 11.2 muM, cleare
95 respectively, with an estimated IC50 of 160 nM; no statistically significant inhibition of SULT acti
96 ared with the G alphai-activation assay (167 nM), whereas ponesimod, a S1P1 modulator that is current
98 was obtained that binds Shh with a KD of 170 nM, which corresponds to a 120-fold affinity improvement
99 good stability in plasma (Ki = 1.63 +/- 0.18 nM, >27000-fold selectivity, t1/2(plasma) =16 +/- 4 h).
100 0.5-1000 nM, with a detection limit of 0.18 nM, which is 5 orders of magnitude lower than the U.S. E
101 concentrations (nominal LC1; E. cyaneus: 18 nM (2.0 mug L(-1)); E. verrucosus: 115 nM (12.9 mug L(-1
102 cellular IC50 values of 29 nM, 6.3 nM and 19 nM, respectively, and high selectivity toward other poly
107 IC50 values of 0.35-4.6 nM (4g) and 0.5-20.2 nM (4i), which are similar to those obtained with CA-4.
109 y, proved to be a potent inhibitor (Ki = 8.2 nM) of the Thermotoga maritima TmGH1 beta-glucosidase.
111 -3-yl)methyl)-3-phenylisoxazole 25 (IC50 = 2 nM, 14-fold selectivity over CYP11B2), exhibiting a supe
112 3-yl)methyl)-2-phenylpyridine Ref 7 (IC50= 2 nM) exhibited promutagenic potential as well as very low
113 (18)F-FHNP had a dissociation constant of 2 nM and maximum binding capacity of 18 fmol/10(6) cells,
114 mpound 22a inhibited SphK1 with an IC50 of 2 nM and was more than 100-fold selective for SphK1 over t
115 nhibit SULT1A3 with high affinity, 23 (+/-2) nM, and to bind weakly, if at all, to the four other maj
116 E-1) cells treated with variable doses (0-20 nM) of vitamin D for 24 h demonstrated that low levels (
117 n for the brain-expressed hCA VII (Ki = 0.20 nM) and selectivity over wider distributed hCA I and hCA
118 IMP288 (dissociation constant, 0.45 +/- 0.20 nM) to TF2-pretargeted LS174T cells were similar to thos
119 tease (IC50 = 390 +/- 20 nM, Ki = 365 +/- 20 nM) and a weak inhibitor of other mammalian metalloprote
120 thal factor (LF) protease (IC50 = 390 +/- 20 nM, Ki = 365 +/- 20 nM) and a weak inhibitor of other ma
123 mal inhibitory concentration values below 20 nM was detected in 2 independent T-ALL cohorts, which co
125 xhibited a wide range of linear response (20 nM to 20 muM and 100 muM to 2 mM), low detection limit (
126 , 6, and 10 with IC50 values of less than 20 nM, is <100 nM potent against JAK2 and HDAC11, and is se
127 ld be distinguished, and affinities up to 20 nM were obtained for biologically active oligopeptides i
130 activator with an EC50 of approximately 200 nM and demonstrated its therapeutic efficacy in mouse mo
132 e of pregnant women: mono-n-butyl (MnBP, 200 nM), monobenzyl (MBzP, 3muM), mono-2-ethylhexyl (MEHP, 7
134 ration, yielding an IC50 value of 356 +/- 21 nM in neuroblastoma SHSY5Y cells and proved even to effi
135 voltammetry (ASV) of Pb, our sensor shows 21 nM (4.4 ppb) limit of detection, resistance to interferi
137 pha4beta2 (0.83 nM) nAChR but weaker (27-219 nM) for hbeta4 nAChR subtypes and 169 nM for halpha7 nAC
138 most potent inhibitors of SGLT2 (IC50 = 9-23 nM) were considerably weaker inhibitors of SGLT1 (IC50 =
139 pound (+)-15a, which displayed an EC50 of 23 nM in the calcium flux assay while showing no beta-arres
140 ne transcription in living cells (IC50 = 230 nM), providing the most potent inhibitor of the sonic he
141 SB-16133, 61) exhibited an IC50 value of 233 nM, selectivity versus other P2Y receptor subtypes, and
142 ibits stronger affinity to iMVP (K Dapp = 24 nM) and dissociates at a slower rate than wild-type INT
144 TCRs (KD values of approximately 50 and 250 nM) against MART1/HLA-A2 or WT1/HLA-A2 were used, allowi
145 t activated CFTR with EC50 approximately 250 nM, which when delivered topically increased tear fluid
148 t 12b for its high affinity value (Ki = 0.27 nM) and for its anxiolytic-like and ability to relieve n
149 r inhibitor of AmpC beta-lactamase (K i = 27 nM), we have identified and characterized a set of BZB a
150 h biochemical and cellular IC50 values of 29 nM, 6.3 nM and 19 nM, respectively, and high selectivity
152 e JNK3 in the subnanomolar range (IC50 = 0.3 nM), shows high metabolic stability in human liver micro
153 t inhibitor of Clk1 and -4 (IC50 = 7 and 2.3 nM, respectively), exhibiting an unprecedented selectivi
154 ve ligand of the series [(+/-)16b, Ki = 24.3 nM] was resolved into its two enantiomers by chiral HPLC
156 nanomolar GI50 values (16o, mean GI50 of 3.3 nM) against a large number (93) of cancer cell lines.
158 mical and cellular IC50 values of 29 nM, 6.3 nM and 19 nM, respectively, and high selectivity toward
159 (3+) = 167 +/- 5 nM and Kd Sm(3+) = 63 +/- 3 nM), but in nominally 0 [Ca(2+)], low [Eu(3+)] activated
161 d (18)F-FES had a dissociation constant of 3 nM and maximum binding capacity 83 fmol/10(6) SKOV3 cell
162 ene 2-position, had IC50 of approximately 30 nM, approximately 3.6-fold more potent than the most pot
164 s excellent potency with human nNOS (Ki = 30 nM) and very high selectivity over other NOS isoforms, e
165 ive GRK2 inhibitor, 14as, with an IC50 of 30 nM against GRK2 and greater than 230-fold selectivity ov
166 active concentrations of CXCL12 with 100-300 nM CXCL14 resulted in chemotaxis responses that exceeded
169 Ki = 0.45 nM) and A3AR antagonist (Ki = 0.31 nM) and highly selective versus A2A; 11 and 26 were most
172 potent analogues (3a, IC50 approximately 32 nM; 3b, IC50 approximately 9 nM; and 14, IC50 approximat
173 rum laboratory-adapted strains (mean IC50 32 nM), Ugandan field isolates (mean ex vivo IC50 64 nM), a
174 opment of compound 32, with a Kd value of 32 nM and an EC50 value of 0.67 muM in a surrogate cellular
176 ied compound 7, a potent AR (ARE EC50 = 0.34 nM) and selective (N/C interaction EC50 = 1206 nM) modul
177 bnanomolar affinities for halpha2beta2 (0.34 nM), halpha3beta2 (0.80 nM) and halpha4beta2 (0.83 nM) n
180 ximately 9 nM; and 14, IC50 approximately 35 nM) inhibit ATX-dependent invasion of A2058 human melano
185 nce (SPR) biosensor technology are 262 +/- 4 nM for iMVP/INT, 1800 +/- 160 nM for iMVP/INTDeltaC15 at
188 to the inactive Ras GDP form with a Kd of 4 nM and structural studies support its selectivity for in
193 onsumption of 1.8 W, a detection limit of 40 nM, a dynamic range of 0.14-10 muM, and an infield accur
195 ual acting human (h) A1AR agonist (Ki = 0.45 nM) and A3AR antagonist (Ki = 0.31 nM) and highly select
196 16) displayed potent inhibition (Ki = 11.45 nM) and was 84-fold more selective toward the N-domain.
198 /- 0.02 nM; cellular Mps1 EC50 = 6.5 +/- 0.5 nM), highly selective, and orally active small-molecule
200 yR's open probability (Kd Eu(3+) = 167 +/- 5 nM and Kd Sm(3+) = 63 +/- 3 nM), but in nominally 0 [Ca(
201 in (RF) conjugation], and concentration (2.5 nM) of AuNRs and the PPTT laser power (2 W/cm(2)) to ach
203 e high potency (IC50 of 31 nM [MMP-10] and 5 nM [MMP-13]) and selectivity over MMP-1, -2, -3, -7, -8,
210 ese methods allow detection limits down to 5 nM for the neutral amino acids and 500 nM for acidic ami
211 24 h demonstrated that low levels (0.5 to 5 nM) significantly increased the TRAIL alpha but no chang
217 nt blockers of TGF-beta1 responses (IC50 50 nM), Snail1 expression, and collagen deposition in vivo
218 oxyvitamin D3 < 20 ng/mL (equivalent to < 50 nM) before alloSCT and was assessed using accredited lab
220 The most potent inhibitors (IC50 </= 50 nM) significantly decreased viability, clonogenic surviv
221 at pepcan-12 acts as a potent (K i value 50 nM) hCB2 receptor positive allosteric modulator (PAM).
223 gs provide evidence that 25(OH)D3 at 250-500 nM can induce osteogenic differentiation and that 25(OH)
224 to 5 nM for the neutral amino acids and 500 nM for acidic amino acids and were used to analyze sampl
225 d this population is saturable at loads >500 nM and sensitive to the initial fibrinogen concentration
226 ulated by HG or high hydrocortisone (HC: 500 nM hydrocortisone) and was lower in heavier animals.
229 ich bound to BoHV-1 with a Kd value of 3.519 nM and demonstrated the greatest virus binding as shown
231 le antituberculosis activity (Mtb IC50 = 525 nM, Mtb Wayne IC50 = 76 nM, and MDR Mtb patient isolates
233 VEGFR2 interactions with PDGF-AA:R2 KD = 530 nM, PDGF-AB:R2 KD = 110 pM, PDGF-BB:R2 KD = 40 nM, and P
234 tion [EC50]: 0.21 +/- 0.18 vs. 1.38 +/- 0.54 nM) and receptor internalization (EC50: 41.9 +/- 29.8 vs
235 se FH (3.85 muM), FHR-A (136 nM), FHR-B (546 nM), and FHR-C (1.04 muM), which directly correlate with
237 phenylalanine) to produce a potent (Ki = 1.6 nM) and the most selective (>/=360-fold) engineered cath
239 evealed favorable D3R affinity (Ki = 12-25.6 nM) and were highly selective for D3R vs D3R (ranging fr
240 ative activity, with IC50 values of 0.35-4.6 nM (4g) and 0.5-20.2 nM (4i), which are similar to those
242 selective NS5A inhibitor of HCV (EC50 = 4.6 nM), with greater therapeutic index (CC50/EC50 > 10000).
243 nd (human 50% inhibitory concentration = 9.6 nM) for the PAM site of mGluR2, was evaluated as a selec
245 e E. coli cysteine synthase complex (K d 6 nM), and both complexes bind through a two-step mechanis
249 e ring was identified as a potent (Ki = 0.63 nM) and highly selective kappa agonist (EC50 = 1.8 nM) s
251 Ugandan field isolates (mean ex vivo IC50 64 nM), and murine P. berghei and P. falciparum infections
253 labeled trastuzumab (0.016-0.368 MBq/mug, 67 nM) for 18 h versus the absorbed dose followed a linear
254 ry potent, dual inhibitor with an IC50 of 67 nM for BRPF2 BD, 8 nM for TAF1 BD2, and 106 nM for TAF1L
255 t FXIa clinical candidate, 55 (FXIa Ki = 0.7 nM), with excellent preclinical efficacy in thrombosis m
257 ligand had a binding affinity of 6.7 +/- 1.7 nM for PSMA and an exceptionally high internalization ra
260 detection for certain metals is as low as 70 nM, and highly similar metals such as lanthanides and ac
261 itavancin against drug-resistant targets (70 nM) was found to be 11,000 times stronger than for vanco
263 he-DNal(2')-NH2] were more potent (EC50 < 73 nM) than the melanocortin tetrapeptide Ac-His-DPhe-Arg-T
264 vity (Mtb IC50 = 525 nM, Mtb Wayne IC50 = 76 nM, and MDR Mtb patient isolates IC50 = 140 nM) and favo
265 as the most potent analogue with a KD of 76 nM against BioA and a minimum inhibitory concentration o
267 d highly selective kappa agonist (EC50 = 1.8 nM) selective for the periphery with dose-dependent anti
268 h a dissociation constant of 436.5 +/- 104.8 nM, although much higher concentrations are needed to tr
271 aggregated tau (inhibition constant value, 8 nM) and high (>/=500x) in vitro selectivity for tau over
272 r halpha2beta2 (0.34 nM), halpha3beta2 (0.80 nM) and halpha4beta2 (0.83 nM) nAChR but weaker (27-219
275 alpha3beta2 (0.80 nM) and halpha4beta2 (0.83 nM) nAChR but weaker (27-219 nM) for hbeta4 nAChR subtyp
276 compounds, 3b and 3f (IC50 approximately 84 nM), lack inhibitory action on ENPP6 and ENPP7 but posse
279 he beta-arrestin recruitment assay (EC50 0.9 nM) compared with the G alphai-activation assay (167 nM)
280 gricolor, potently inhibits NaV1.7 (IC50 0.9 nM) with at least 40-1000-fold selectivity over all othe
281 shed M-nAChRs activated by morantel (Kb 13.9 nM), P-nAChRs activated by pyrantel (Kb 126 nM), and L-n
283 pproximately 32 nM; 3b, IC50 approximately 9 nM; and 14, IC50 approximately 35 nM) inhibit ATX-depend
285 89) binds to WDR5 with an IC50 value of 0.90 nM (Ki value <1 nM) and inhibits the MLL H3K4 methyltran
286 4011540) (hSphK1 Ki = 120 nM, hSphK2 Ki = 90 nM) and SphK2 inhibitor 20dd (SLC4101431) (Ki = 90 nM, 1
290 zole 18, a modest HCV inhibitor (EC50 = 9440 nM), a series of structurally related thiazole derivativ
291 es, of human RIPK1 enzymatic activity with a nM Kd; has a non-ATP competitive mode of action and a no
297 n layer can be tuned by adding very low (sub-nM) concentrations of redox species to the solution via
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