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1 nNOS can be found also in the nucleus; however, its exac
2 nNOS depletion from mdx mice prevented compensatory skel
3 nNOS is expressed in approximately 1% of NAcore neurons.
4 nNOS mediates physiological sympatholysis, thus ensuring
5 rated atomic models of the dystrophin R16-17.nNOS-PDZ complex that correlated well with the alanine s
6 we generated an adeno-associated virus (AAV) nNOS vector and tested its therapeutic efficacy in the a
7 lation reinstates drug seeking by activating nNOS, but activating mGluR5 did not promote reinstated s
10 Overall, our results indicate that altered nNOS splicing and nuclear localization could be contribu
12 at partial transduction can still ameliorate nNOS delocalization-associated functional deficiency.
14 ificantly attenuated compared to control and nNOS-inhibited (P < 0.001 all conditions) but there was
15 erence between control (58 +/- 2%CVCmax) and nNOS-inhibited (56 +/- 3%CVCmax) sites in response to ex
16 ng to a profound reduction in atrial DYS and nNOS protein content and in nitric oxide availability.
18 4 and 21 days after ischemia, dystrophin and nNOS levels recovered, and class IIa HDACs relocalized t
20 hanism causing atrial loss of dystrophin and nNOS; this loss leads to the electrical phenotype induce
21 Gene expression of miR-31, dystrophin, and nNOS was assessed by quantitative RT-PCR; protein conten
22 c treatment with HOE-140 diminished eNOS and nNOS as well as M1-M4 muscarinic receptor expression and
24 onal nitric-oxide synthases (iNOS, eNOS, and nNOS) revealed that FcgammaR stimulation in unprimed mac
28 OS inhibitor); (3) 5 mm N-propyl-l-arginine (nNOS inhibitor); and (4) 10 mm N(5)-(1-iminoethyl)-l-orn
29 and selective monocationic pyrrolidine-based nNOS inhibitors reported to date, and 10 shows improved
30 have developed a series of pyrrolidine-based nNOS inhibitors that exhibit excellent potencies and iso
32 inoquinolines showed promise as bioavailable nNOS inhibitors but suffered from low human nNOS inhibit
34 miR-31 binding to nNOS 3'UTR recovered both nNOS protein and gene expression but had no effect on th
36 ough the calmodulin (CaM)-free and CaM-bound nNOS to cytochrome c, whereas hinge lengthening relieved
38 gnals (mostly mitochondrial) were blocked by nNOS deletion, but not by inhibiting the mitochondrial C
40 expectedly, muscle fatigue was unaffected by nNOS depletion, revealing a novel latent compensatory me
41 romotes the mechanical activation of cardiac nNOS by acting as a mechanosensor to regulate AMPK activ
43 onclude that under physiological conditions, nNOS is the most relevant source for NO in cardiac myocy
45 onstrated that nearly all NK1IP -n contained nNOS (96.43%) and that 84.59% of nNOSIP -n co-expressed
46 particular, overexpression of PDZ-containing nNOS (nNOSalpha) increases S-nitrosylated CREB with cons
48 at, although sleep is necessary for cortical nNOS/NK1 neuron activation, the proportion of cells acti
49 ously that the proportion of Fos(+) cortical nNOS/NK1 neurons is correlated with established electrop
50 find that the proportion of Fos(+) cortical nNOS/NK1 neurons was minimal when sleep pressure was low
51 y sleep, we show that activation of cortical nNOS/NK1 neurons is directly related to non-rapid eye mo
52 In contrast, a large proportion of cortical nNOS/NK1 neurons was Fos(+) when an equivalent amount of
53 indings support the hypothesis that cortical nNOS/NK1 neurons translate homeostatic sleep drive into
54 sleep, it remained unclear whether cortical nNOS/NK1 neurons are activated to the same degree throug
55 0 promotes nNOS ubiquitination and decreases nNOS protein, and overexpression of Hsp90 inhibits nNOS
56 new therapeutic avenues to restore defective nNOS homeostasis in dystrophin-null Duchenne muscular dy
58 the therapeutic efficacy of the AAV DeltaPDZ nNOS vector in a symptomatic Duchenne cardiomyopathy mod
59 A PDZ domain-deleted nNOS gene (DeltaPDZ nNOS) was packaged into tyrosine mutant AAV-9 and delive
60 t that the cardioprotective role of DeltaPDZ nNOS is likely through reduced apoptosis, enhanced phosp
63 ompounds, such as cis-(+)-37, exhibited dual nNOS and NET inhibition (IC(50) of 0.56 and 1.0 muM, res
65 ological or genetic disruption of endogenous nNOS or eNOS during workload transitions in cardiac myoc
67 xamined the distribution of cells expressing nNOS in the postnatal and adult female mouse hypothalamu
71 nanomolar inhibitory potency (Ki = 5 nM for nNOS) and good isoform selectivities (nNOS over eNOS [44
72 of this study, exhibiting a Ki of 24 nM for nNOS, with 273-fold and 2822-fold selectivity against iN
73 compound 7, displayed nanomolar potency for nNOS (Ki = 19 nM), good selectivity over endothelial (26
74 x landscape of conformations is required for nNOS catalysis beyond the simple models derived from sta
75 er structural features that are required for nNOS interaction, we replaced an individual alpha-helix
76 eved repression of electron flux in CaM-free nNOS and had no impact or slowed electron flux through C
78 suppress adventitious electron transfer from nNOS to molecular oxygen and thereby preventing accumula
81 a similar binding mode in both rat and human nNOS, in which the 2-aminopyridine and the fluorobenzene
82 ed high potency, selectivity, and good human nNOS inhibition, and retained some permeability in a Cac
84 pounds had decreased permeability, low human nNOS activity, and low selectivity versus human eNOS.
85 nNOS inhibitors but suffered from low human nNOS inhibition, low selectivity versus human eNOS, and
87 still preserves excellent potency with human nNOS (Ki = 30 nM) and very high selectivity over other N
89 d that, like GnRH neurons, most hypothalamic nNOS neurons have a glutamatergic phenotype, except for
92 r N-nitro-l-arginine (l-NNA, 200 mum) and in nNOS-knockout (KO) mouse preparations, PAG shifted the t
93 7, driven by the critical residue Asp597 in nNOS, offers compelling insight to explain its isozyme s
94 ; and 2) to determine whether the changes in nNOS/eNOS protein expression or dimerization are correla
96 that mimicked mGluR5 signaling through Gq in nNOS interneurons, we recapitulated cue-induced reinstat
102 by miR-31; recovery of DYS protein increased nNOS protein but not mRNA in keeping with a stabilising
103 carboxamide riboside or salicylate increased nNOS S1412 phosphorylation and was sufficient to enhance
104 0 inhibits nNOS ubiquitination and increases nNOS protein, showing the opposing effects of the two ch
105 rotein, and overexpression of Hsp90 inhibits nNOS ubiquitination and increases nNOS protein, showing
106 ree-dimensional reconstruction of the intact nNOS-CaM complex reveals a closed conformation and a cro
108 site of interaction but ignored the involved nNOS residues, and the R17 binding site has not been des
109 ize the full-length of the neuronal isoform (nNOS) complex and determine the structural mechanism of
114 amounts of NO produced by non-mitochondrial nNOS were insufficient to regulate respiration during be
121 merization of NO synthase enzymes (neuronal [nNOS] and endothelial [eNOS]) are altered in the onset o
122 by differential expression of neuronal NOS (nNOS) and postsynaptic PKC activity, both of which varie
123 oposed for the inactivation of neuronal NOS (nNOS) by (S)-2-amino-5-(2-(methylthio)acetimidamido)pent
124 the FMN-FAD/NADPH hinge in rat neuronal NOS (nNOS) by constructing mutants that either shortened or l
125 ogical selective inhibition of neuronal NOS (nNOS) has the potential to be therapeutically beneficial
126 reas endothelial NOS (eNOS) or neuronal NOS (nNOS) mutant mice showed comparable T(H)17 cell differen
135 unctions as the upstream mediator of nuclear nNOS translocation and nNOS-dependent mitochondrial biog
136 ivation in these mice but, in the absence of nNOS, they are unable to up-regulate NREM delta power ap
137 amate transport and subsequent activation of nNOS by synaptic glutamate spillover is not shared.
140 reviously reported 2-aminoquinoline class of nNOS inhibitors, although orally bioavailable and brain-
142 arge part, the CHIP-dependent degradation of nNOS in HEK293 cells, as well as in in vitro studies wit
143 pression and accelerated mRNA degradation of nNOS leading to a profound reduction in atrial DYS and n
144 generative disorders, but the development of nNOS inhibitors is often hindered by poor pharmacokineti
145 splanted cells, including the development of nNOS(+) neurons and subsequent restoration of nitrergic
146 en recently suggested that the PDZ domain of nNOS binds with very low affinity to the C termini of ta
147 poorly understood because the PDZ domain of nNOS can apparently exhibit class I, class II, and class
148 We describe herein that the PDZ domain of nNOS can behave as a bona fide class III PDZ domain and
150 gh affinity association of the PDZ domain of nNOS to claudin-3 and claudin-14, two tight junction tet
151 7201 do not interact with the PDZ domains of nNOS or PSD-95, nor inhibit the nNOS-PDZ/PSD-95-PDZ inte
152 confirmed that PDE10A operates downstream of nNOS to limit cGMP production and excitatory corticostri
153 xidative muscle and that vascular effects of nNOS-derived NO are manifest principally within glycolyt
154 ype-selective peripheral vascular effects of nNOS-derived NO during high-speed treadmill running.
157 shown that supra-physiological expression of nNOS-binding mini-dystrophin restores normal blood flow
161 t probable mechanism for the inactivation of nNOS involves oxidative demethylation with the resulting
164 Moreover, the relatively weak inhibition of nNOS by Na2S in the absence of Arg and/or BH4 was marked
165 iological functions, selective inhibition of nNOS over other isoforms is essential to minimize side e
166 small molecules for selective inhibition of nNOS over related isoforms (eNOS and iNOS) is therapeuti
170 y unrecognized heterodivalent interaction of nNOS with NOS1AP may therefore provide distinct opportun
171 and suggests that functional interaction of nNOS with NOS1AP might be targetable at two distinct sit
172 ever, the relative importance of the loss of nNOS from the sarcolemma versus the importance of loss o
175 ion and pain, the structure and mechanism of nNOS, and the use of this information to design selectiv
177 erein our studies to improve permeability of nNOS inhibitors as measured by both PAMPA-BBB and Caco-2
178 itical involvement of a sparse population of nNOS-expressing interneurons in cue-induced cocaine seek
180 hat the PDZ domain allows the recruitment of nNOS to nuclei, thus favoring local NO production, nucle
181 In mice lacking dystrophin, restoration of nNOS effects by a phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitor (
183 amino acids involved in the binding site of nNOS-PDZ with dystrophin R16-17 using combined experimen
185 s) and selective chemogenetic stimulation of nNOS interneurons recapitulated MMP activation and t-SP
186 Simple models based on crystal structures of nNOS reductase have invoked a role for large scale motio
190 9 is a major site for poly-ubiquitination of nNOS in vitro and regulates, in large part, the CHIP-dep
191 this landscape advances our understanding of nNOS catalysis/electron transfer, and could provide new
193 output nitric oxide (NO) synthase 1 (NOS1 or nNOS) plays a critical role in the inflammatory response
195 ell as more specialized markers (peripherin, nNOS) in ES-NS, both at the transcriptional and protein
196 RNA, phospho-eNOS protein, nNOS, and phospho-nNOS protein were significantly decreased; angiogenic an
197 nt increase in both total and phosphorylated nNOS and slightly elevated levels of phosphorylated eNOS
200 synthase (nNOS) mRNA, phospho-eNOS protein, nNOS, and phospho-nNOS protein were significantly decrea
201 was synthesized and assayed against purified nNOS enzymes, endothelial NOS (eNOS), and inducible NOS
202 was synthesized and tested against purified nNOS, endothelial NOS (eNOS), and inducible NOS (iNOS) e
204 SP (26 +/- 8% and 27 +/- 12%, respectively), nNOS (21 +/- 4% and 26 +/- 7%, respectively), NF200 (75
205 ociated virus (AAV) gene therapy can restore nNOS-binding mini-dystrophin expression and mitigate mus
206 ss defective mechanical signaling to restore nNOS activity in dystrophin-deficient cardiomyocytes.
207 suitable therapeutic strategy for restoring nNOS activity in dystrophin-deficient hearts and muscle.
208 ytes obtained from patients in sinus rhythm, nNOS inhibition was sufficient to recapitulate hallmark
210 es the vasoregulatory actions of sarcolemmal nNOS in BMD patients, and constitutes a putative novel t
212 ds are the first highly potent and selective nNOS inhibitory agents that exhibit excellent in vitro e
213 re, we present a structure-guided, selective nNOS inhibitor design based on the crystal structure of
214 We tested the hypothesis that selective nNOS inhibition via S-methyl-l-thiocitrulline (SMTC) wou
215 nM for nNOS) and good isoform selectivities (nNOS over eNOS [440- and 540-fold, respectively] and ove
216 tory potency and good isoform selectivities (nNOS over eNOS and iNOS are 472-fold and 239-fold, respe
217 tly different immunoreactivity for CGRP, SP, nNOS, and TRPV1 (56 +/- 9%, 39 +/- 15%, 17 +/- 13%, 62 +
220 cytes, we identified a neuronal NO synthase (nNOS) as the most relevant source of intracellular NO du
221 xide (NO) derived from neuronal NO synthase (nNOS) does not contribute to the hyperaemic response wit
223 xide (NO) generated by neuronal NO synthase (nNOS) initiates penile erection, but has not been though
224 servations, studies in neuronal NO synthase (nNOS) knock-out (KO) mice confirmed that PDE10A operates
225 NO synthase (eNOS) and neuronal NO synthase (nNOS) mRNA, phospho-eNOS protein, nNOS, and phospho-nNOS
227 hat neurons containing neuronal NO synthase (nNOS), which are morphologically associated with kisspep
229 urons expressing nitric oxide (NO) synthase (nNOS) and thus capable of synthesizing NO play major rol
230 ropathy, the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS(-/-)) deficient mouse model, which displays slow tr
231 y both human neuronal nitric-oxide synthase (nNOS) and mouse macrophage inducible NOS was inhibited b
233 e neuronal isoform of nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) and reduction of NO levels are therapeutically des
234 he potency for neural nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) and selectivity over the other two nitric oxide sy
235 nhibitors of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) and soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC), and can be mim
236 reactive for neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) and the neurokinin-1 receptor (NK1) have been prop
237 reactive for neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) and the receptor NK1, express the functional activ
238 nhibitors of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) are regarded as valuable and powerful agents with
239 strophin and neuronal nitric-oxide synthase (nNOS) down-regulation and decreased protein phosphatase
244 nhibition of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) is a promising therapeutic approach to treat neuro
246 nhibition of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) is an important therapeutic approach to target neu
248 e neuronal isoform of nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) is one of the fundamental causes underlying neurod
249 ata suggests neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) mediates the NO component of reflex cutaneous vaso
251 mer ratio of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) protein and lowered NOS activity in the MPG, which
252 dary loss of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) that occurs in dystrophic muscle is the basis of n
253 95 (PSD-95), neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), and the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor is a
254 ance P (SP), neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), neurofilament 200kDa (NF200), transient receptor
255 els (VGCCs), neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), oxidative stress from reactive oxygen species, an
256 ociated with neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), the major source of the ubiquitous and important
262 strophin and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS, also known as NOS1) on atrial electrical propertie
265 tudies we sought to test the hypothesis that nNOS is involved in excitation of baroreflex pathways in
268 lthough most current evidence indicates that nNOS localization at the sarcolemma is not required to a
270 tion of muscle stem cells do not contain the nNOS binding site, an important functional motif within
273 Z domains of nNOS or PSD-95, nor inhibit the nNOS-PDZ/PSD-95-PDZ interface by interacting with the be
275 een presented as efficient inhibitors of the nNOS/PSD-95 protein-protein interaction and shown great
276 e highly unusual sequence specificity of the nNOS:NOS1AP interaction and involvement in excitotoxic s
277 regions of utrophin R15/16 suggests that the nNOS binding site is located in a 10-residue fragment in
279 onal death are reduced by competing with the nNOS:NOS1AP interaction and by knockdown with NOS1AP-tar
281 source for NO in cardiac myocytes, but this nNOS is not located in mitochondria and does not control
285 the alpha1 helix of dystrophin R17 binds to nNOS in a way uniquely defined by two pairs of the flank
286 tal structures of our NHA analogues bound to nNOS have been determined, revealing the presence of an
287 hibits NMDA-induced recruitment of NOS1AP to nNOS and in vivo in rat, doubles surviving tissue in a s
291 a new conceptual framework for understanding nNOS signaling and the benefits of NO therapies in dystr
297 ough crystal structures of 8R complexed with nNOS and eNOS revealed a similar binding mode, the selec
300 we show that the interaction of NOS1AP with nNOS differs radically from the classical PDZ docking as
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