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1  toughness-determining structural feature of nacre.
2 nd "brick" pull-out, in the image of natural nacre.
3  and have only once been observed in bivalve nacre.
4 aragonite (pAra), as expected for aragonitic nacre.
5 anular cracking in the aragonite platelet of nacre.
6 ghness of bone and the protection offered by nacre.
7 ypothesized dominant toughening mechanism in nacre.
8 de (chitin) work in concert to form lamellar nacre.
9                                              Nacre, a composite made from biogenic aragonite and prot
10                                              Nacre, a structure found in many molluscan shells, and b
11                                              nacre, a zebrafish homolog of MITF, is required for pigm
12 layer, including two not previously found in nacre; a novel T-rich Mucin-like protein and a Zinc-depe
13 ns in other structural biomaterials, such as nacre and bone, have been studied primarily for their be
14                In this case, the focus is on nacre and bone-inspired structural materials, petals and
15 a synthetic pathway to artificial analogs of nacre and bones represents a fundamental milestone in th
16 he genes no tail, chordin, one-eyed-pinhead, nacre and sparse, removing gene function from maternal t
17 We unambiguously demonstrate that prisms and nacre are assembled from very different protein repertoi
18 re of EDTA-soluble proteins found in abalone nacre are known to cause the nucleation and growth of ar
19  that stacks of aragonite tablet crystals in nacre are misoriented with respect to each other.
20 ugh natural composites such as bone, silk or nacre are often built from stiff blocks bound together u
21 arrangement-is strikingly similar to that of nacre, as are the mechanisms underlying the robust mecha
22                                     AP7 is a nacre-associated protein of the mollusk shell that forms
23           We postulate that the ductility of nacre can be limited by eliminating tablet interactions
24                            The fiber form or nacre can, simplify manufacturing and offer new function
25                                              Nacre, commonly referred to as nature's armor, is renown
26                             In mollusk shell nacre, complex mixtures and assemblies of proteins and p
27           An order of magnitude tougher than nacre, conch shells are known for being one of the tough
28       Here we report that bone, like abalone nacre, contains polymers with 'sacrificial bonds' that b
29          We found strong correlation between nacre crystal misorientations and environmental temperat
30                    Surprisingly, the abalone nacre data show the same ACC phases that are precursors
31 etinal pigment epithelium in the fish is not nacre-dependent, suggesting an evolutionary divergence i
32                                           In nacre, despite extensive attempts, amorphous calcium car
33 cre gene restored melanophore development in nacre(-/-) embryos.
34  the elastic properties of organic layers in nacre exhibit multifold differences from the native and
35         These results give new insights into nacre formation and particle-accretion mechanisms that m
36 ant clue with regard to the protein-mediated nacre formation process.
37 als nanoscale details governing the onset of nacre formation using high-resolution scanning transmiss
38 irst direct observation of ACC precursors to nacre formation, obtained from the growth front of nacre
39  organic-molecule control, is fundamental in nacre formation.
40 s imply different tablet growth rates during nacre formation.
41                  They were inferred from non-nacre-forming larval shells, or from a residue of amorph
42        Transient expression of the wild-type nacre gene restored melanophore development in nacre(-/-
43                                              Nacre has been common in the shells of mollusks since th
44 ss of another biocomposite material, abalone nacre, has been found.
45                       Fabricating a calcitic nacre imitation with biologically similar optical and me
46 dent imaging contrast (PIC) maps of pristine nacre in cross-section.
47 formation, obtained from the growth front of nacre in gastropod shells from red abalone (Haliotis ruf
48                Furthermore, misexpression of nacre induced the formation of ectopic melanized cells a
49 ranes with proton-conducting 2D channels and nacre-inspired architecture are reported.
50  of exceptionally continuous 2D channels and nacre-inspired brick-and-mortar architecture into one ma
51 t accurately predict the elastic response of nacre-inspired nanocomposites by accounting for all mate
52 e's promise for fabricating high-performance nacre-inspired structural materials in the future is rev
53               Our investigation of the prism-nacre interface reveals nanoscale details governing the
54 ught that the ceramic aragonite platelets in nacre invariably remain shielded from the propagating cr
55             Red abalone (Haliotis rufescens) nacre is a layered composite biomineral that contains cr
56  and therefore demonstrates that ordering in nacre is a result of crystal growth kinetics and competi
57                                              Nacre is a technologically remarkable organic-inorganic
58       With its "brick and mortar" structure, nacre is an example of a layered material that exhibits
59                               Replication of nacre is essential for understanding this complex biomin
60                                              Nacre is intensely studied because its biologically cont
61 nd found to be strikingly similar to natural nacre: lamellar aragonite with interspersed N16N layers.
62 ineral binding site of N16, a protein in the nacre layer of the Japanese pearl oysters (Pinctada fuca
63 cellular aragonite-associated protein of the nacre layer of the mollusk Haliotis rufescens and posses
64 nanofibrillar aggregation to irregular early-nacre layers, to well-ordered mature nacre suggesting th
65 d our research to develop a scheme to create nacre like lamellar structures of molecular sheets of Ca
66 ion high-performance solid electrolytes with nacre-like architecture.
67 has proven extremely difficult to transcribe nacre-like clever designs into synthetic materials, part
68                                              Nacre-like composites have been investigated typically i
69                     Here we demonstrate that nacre-like fibres can be produced by shear-induced self-
70                                          The nacre-like fibres open a novel technological space for o
71                          These advantages of nacre-like materials are here justified analytically and
72 cture-function relationship was confirmed by nacre-like mechanical properties and striking optical ir
73 astrong materials but macroscale fibres with nacre-like organization can improve mechanical propertie
74  other sequence features are responsible for nacre matrix protein-protein assembly processes and ulti
75 iaxial pressing and in situ polymerization, "nacre-mimetic" hydroxyapatite/poly(methyl methacrylate)
76 ts can be largely explained by disruption of nacre/mitf expression.
77  fish and mammals shares a dependence on the nacre/Mitf transcription factor, but that proper develop
78                   Mutations in the zebrafish nacre/mitfa gene, expressed in all embryonic melanogenic
79 scue neural crest melanophore development in nacre/mitfa mutant embryos when expressed via the mitfa
80    Here, we use the zebrafish pigment mutant nacre/mitfa to test roles for genetic and environmental
81 compensate for loss of mitfa function in the nacre mutant but is not expressed in neural crest melano
82  between fms mutants and either wild-type or nacre mutant zebrafish, we show that fms acts autonomous
83 on of early melanoblast markers is absent in nacre mutants and transplant experiments suggested a cel
84                                   Homozygous nacre (nac(w2)) mutants lack melanophores throughout dev
85 ry measurements of in situ delta(18)O in the nacre of one shell.
86 unicates; (3) the secretion of the prism and nacre of some molluscan shells; (4) the development of s
87                                              Nacre, or mother-of-pearl, the iridescent inner layer of
88                                              Nacre, or mother-of-pearl, the tough, iridescent biomine
89                         The formation of the nacre pearl in marine invertebrates represents an on-dem
90 al packing is reached, they merge into early-nacre platelets.
91 e stabilization agents such as Mg(II), other nacre proteins, or an organized organic matrix.
92                             Similar to other nacre proteins, rPFMG1 oligomerizes to form amorphous, h
93 y processes have been identified for several nacre proteins, these proteins do not contain known glob
94 e pure system by nanomolar levels of abalone nacre proteins.
95 ds to zebrafish Lef1 protein in vitro, and a nacre reporter construct is strongly repressed by domina
96 gonite mineral in the mollusk shell or pearl nacre requires the participation of a diverse set of pro
97                           Nature's wisdom in nacre resides in its elaborate structural design and the
98                                  Inspired by nacre's architecture, a ternary nanostructured composite
99 ale thickness ([Formula: see text]300 nm) of nacre's building blocks, the aragonite lamellae (or plat
100 hanisms uncover a new toughening strategy in nacre's hierarchical flaw-tolerance design.
101  of polymers and graphene derivatives employ nacre's tested strategy of intercalating soft organic la
102  Over the past decades, our understanding of nacre's toughening origin has long stayed at the level o
103                 Researchers hypothesize that nacre's toughness originates within its brick-and-mortar
104 omimetic platelet-matrix composites--such as nacre, silk, and clay-polymer-exhibit a remarkable balan
105                                              Nacre species-specificity is interpreted as a result of
106 re, if any measurable physical aspect of the nacre structure was correlated with environmental temper
107 r early-nacre layers, to well-ordered mature nacre suggesting the assembly process is driven by aggre
108 equire following all steps taken in biogenic nacre synthesis.
109 p data reveal that the nacre ultrastructure (nacre tablet width, thickness, and angle spread) is spec
110 rphous material surrounding mature gastropod nacre tablets, and have only once been observed in bival
111          This has far-reaching implications: nacre texture may be used as a paleothermometer of ancie
112             We isolated a promoter region of nacre that contains Tcf/Lef binding sites, which can med
113        Here we present a route to artificial nacre that mimics the natural layer-by-layer approach to
114                                              Nacre, the iridescent material in seashells, is one of m
115                                              Nacre, the iridescent material of the shells of pearl oy
116 d partially by the layered microstructure of nacre, the material design and large-scale integration o
117         The new PIC-map data reveal that the nacre ultrastructure (nacre tablet width, thickness, and
118 is the first successful attempt to replicate nacre, using CaCO(3).
119  the prepared multilayers approached that of nacre, whereas their ultimate Young modulus was similar
120   Wnt signaling therefore directly activates nacre, which in turn leads to pigment cell differentiati
121 le process results in a nanoscale version of nacre with alternating organic and inorganic layers.
122 shows "brick-and-mortar" structures, akin to nacre, with interesting combinations of strength, stiffn

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