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1 toughness-determining structural feature of nacre.
2 nd "brick" pull-out, in the image of natural nacre.
3 and have only once been observed in bivalve nacre.
4 aragonite (pAra), as expected for aragonitic nacre.
5 anular cracking in the aragonite platelet of nacre.
6 ghness of bone and the protection offered by nacre.
7 ypothesized dominant toughening mechanism in nacre.
8 de (chitin) work in concert to form lamellar nacre.
12 layer, including two not previously found in nacre; a novel T-rich Mucin-like protein and a Zinc-depe
13 ns in other structural biomaterials, such as nacre and bone, have been studied primarily for their be
15 a synthetic pathway to artificial analogs of nacre and bones represents a fundamental milestone in th
16 he genes no tail, chordin, one-eyed-pinhead, nacre and sparse, removing gene function from maternal t
17 We unambiguously demonstrate that prisms and nacre are assembled from very different protein repertoi
18 re of EDTA-soluble proteins found in abalone nacre are known to cause the nucleation and growth of ar
20 ugh natural composites such as bone, silk or nacre are often built from stiff blocks bound together u
21 arrangement-is strikingly similar to that of nacre, as are the mechanisms underlying the robust mecha
31 etinal pigment epithelium in the fish is not nacre-dependent, suggesting an evolutionary divergence i
34 the elastic properties of organic layers in nacre exhibit multifold differences from the native and
37 als nanoscale details governing the onset of nacre formation using high-resolution scanning transmiss
38 irst direct observation of ACC precursors to nacre formation, obtained from the growth front of nacre
47 formation, obtained from the growth front of nacre in gastropod shells from red abalone (Haliotis ruf
50 of exceptionally continuous 2D channels and nacre-inspired brick-and-mortar architecture into one ma
51 t accurately predict the elastic response of nacre-inspired nanocomposites by accounting for all mate
52 e's promise for fabricating high-performance nacre-inspired structural materials in the future is rev
54 ught that the ceramic aragonite platelets in nacre invariably remain shielded from the propagating cr
56 and therefore demonstrates that ordering in nacre is a result of crystal growth kinetics and competi
61 nd found to be strikingly similar to natural nacre: lamellar aragonite with interspersed N16N layers.
62 ineral binding site of N16, a protein in the nacre layer of the Japanese pearl oysters (Pinctada fuca
63 cellular aragonite-associated protein of the nacre layer of the mollusk Haliotis rufescens and posses
64 nanofibrillar aggregation to irregular early-nacre layers, to well-ordered mature nacre suggesting th
65 d our research to develop a scheme to create nacre like lamellar structures of molecular sheets of Ca
67 has proven extremely difficult to transcribe nacre-like clever designs into synthetic materials, part
72 cture-function relationship was confirmed by nacre-like mechanical properties and striking optical ir
73 astrong materials but macroscale fibres with nacre-like organization can improve mechanical propertie
74 other sequence features are responsible for nacre matrix protein-protein assembly processes and ulti
75 iaxial pressing and in situ polymerization, "nacre-mimetic" hydroxyapatite/poly(methyl methacrylate)
77 fish and mammals shares a dependence on the nacre/Mitf transcription factor, but that proper develop
79 scue neural crest melanophore development in nacre/mitfa mutant embryos when expressed via the mitfa
80 Here, we use the zebrafish pigment mutant nacre/mitfa to test roles for genetic and environmental
81 compensate for loss of mitfa function in the nacre mutant but is not expressed in neural crest melano
82 between fms mutants and either wild-type or nacre mutant zebrafish, we show that fms acts autonomous
83 on of early melanoblast markers is absent in nacre mutants and transplant experiments suggested a cel
86 unicates; (3) the secretion of the prism and nacre of some molluscan shells; (4) the development of s
93 y processes have been identified for several nacre proteins, these proteins do not contain known glob
95 ds to zebrafish Lef1 protein in vitro, and a nacre reporter construct is strongly repressed by domina
96 gonite mineral in the mollusk shell or pearl nacre requires the participation of a diverse set of pro
99 ale thickness ([Formula: see text]300 nm) of nacre's building blocks, the aragonite lamellae (or plat
101 of polymers and graphene derivatives employ nacre's tested strategy of intercalating soft organic la
102 Over the past decades, our understanding of nacre's toughening origin has long stayed at the level o
104 omimetic platelet-matrix composites--such as nacre, silk, and clay-polymer-exhibit a remarkable balan
106 re, if any measurable physical aspect of the nacre structure was correlated with environmental temper
107 r early-nacre layers, to well-ordered mature nacre suggesting the assembly process is driven by aggre
109 p data reveal that the nacre ultrastructure (nacre tablet width, thickness, and angle spread) is spec
110 rphous material surrounding mature gastropod nacre tablets, and have only once been observed in bival
116 d partially by the layered microstructure of nacre, the material design and large-scale integration o
119 the prepared multilayers approached that of nacre, whereas their ultimate Young modulus was similar
120 Wnt signaling therefore directly activates nacre, which in turn leads to pigment cell differentiati
121 le process results in a nanoscale version of nacre with alternating organic and inorganic layers.
122 shows "brick-and-mortar" structures, akin to nacre, with interesting combinations of strength, stiffn
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