ライフサイエンスコーパス: nanogram

1 10 s (absolute mass detection of less than a nanogram).

2 The lipid is generated in nanogram amounts by platelets from endogenous arachidona

3 KT cell activation in liver and spleen using nanogram amounts of antigen.

4 ing techniques, including the utilization of nanogram amounts of DNA, the avoidance of difficulties i

5 tself to high-throughput determination using nanogram amounts of DNA.

6 ification of picomolar amounts of Trolox and nanogram amounts of DOM (corresponding to solutions with

7 capable of eliciting an immune response, and nanogram amounts of HBcAg elicit antibody production in

8 corneal epithelial cells (HCECs) to produce nanogram amounts of IL-8 in the absence of MCP-1 synthes

9 to (12)C expressed as delta(13)C values) for nanogram amounts of individual compounds, such as microb

10 ylation of numerous signaling proteins using nanogram amounts of lysates derived from stimulated livi

11 fically, in solution and in real time, using nanogram amounts of material.

12 emove the nicotine background when detecting nanogram amounts of methamphetamine.

13 cribe a quantitative assay for measuring low nanogram amounts of oleamide in biological fluids using

14 Nanogram amounts of protein (143 ng) were effectively pr

15 s of mammalian cell lysates that contain low nanogram amounts of protein.

16 It can also be used when only nanogram amounts of rare samples are available.

17 r and normal genomes can be made by PCR from nanogram amounts of restriction endonuclease cleaved DNA

18 y unknown guest molecule from only micro- or nanogram amounts of the guest molecule.

19 of determining DPD mRNA expression levels in nanogram amounts of total RNA.

20 Using this system, we have identified low nanogram amounts of yeast proteins separated by high-res

21 Thus, hepatocytes respond to nanogram concentrations of LPS through a TLR4 response p

22 say (ELISA) has been developed for measuring nanogram concentrations of semisynthetic pneumocandin an

23 acellular growth of M. tb despite containing nanogram concentrations of TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma.

24 Sustained-release pellets, releasing 500 nanograms/day of BMP-4 for a maximum of 3 months, were i

25 he quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) has sub-nanogram detection capabilities, is label-free, is inexp

26 ults presented in this paper demonstrate low nanogram detection limits ( < 10 ng or < 15 pmol) for no

27 While low-nanogram detection limits are observed in these prelimin

28 Low-nanogram detection limits were achieved for HMTD, TrATrP

29 Low nanogram detection limits were obtained for the compound

30 vivo, RvD1 and AT-RvD1 proved equipotent (at nanogram dosages), limiting polymorphonuclear leukocyte

31 TA1-DD were highly immunogenic when given in nanogram doses by the s.c., oral, or nasal routes, induc

32 We have previously shown that nanogram doses of these 30- to 32-kDa fibronectin-bindin

33 When administered in vivo at nanogram doses, c(HS4-4) enhanced Th17 expansion, and in

34 .033) were detected after Serp-1 infusion at nanogram doses.

35 ctosidase activity found 8.3 and 9.8 ng/mug (nanogram fusion protein per microgram sample) for batche

36 the volume (nanogram/milliliter) and lipid (nanogram/gram lipid) basis, were assessed in relation to

37 fying salicylic acid at the level of several nanograms in situ, the simple paper-based electroanalyti

38 Doses as low as 10 nanograms injected intracerebroventricularly were effect

39 -long DNA template within seconds from a sub-nanogram input quantity, a step towards low-input DNA se

40 s for triplicate injections occurring on the nanogram level for iron ( approximately 24 ng) with vari

41 techniques can detect such molecules at the nanogram level or lower.

42 umin standards was found to be on the single-nanogram level with 200-microL injections.

43 Several peptides exhibited activity at the nanogram level.

44 We have developed a nanogram-level quantitative protein assay based on the b

45 cit drugs, and explosives is demonstrated at nanogram levels directly from surfaces in near real time

46 Consequently, we investigated whether nanogram levels of E2 affected PR protein and mRNA level

47 or sCD14 sensitized TLR-expressing cells to nanogram levels of either the synthetic lipopeptide or O

48 ells stimulated the release of microgram and nanogram levels of IL-6, MMP-3, MMP-9, and MCP-1, wherea

49 e optimal conditions, fluorescent bands from nanogram levels of in vitro-produced proteins could be d

50 Surprisingly, nanogram levels of purified chMMP-13 elicit an angiogeni

51 combinant PTP-1C are required for detection, nanogram levels of recombinant PTP-1B are easily detecte

52 PteGlun the exchange rate is proportional to nanogram levels of SHMT.

53 y via electrophoretic separation of picogram-nanogram levels of total RNA isolated from multiple cell

54 rption and desorption of DNA in the picogram-nanogram mass range.

55 At 1 and 2 months of diabetes, RKBP levels (nanogram/milligram protein) were decreased significantly

56 ed with nonanemic persons, urinary hepcidin (nanograms/milligram of urinary creatinine) was significa

57 factor present in conditioned cell medium at nanogram/milliliter concentrations.

58 congener concentrations, on both the volume (nanogram/milliliter) and lipid (nanogram/gram lipid) bas

59 ster plasma concentrations of four PFASs (in nanograms/milliliter).

60 nough to detect antigen-specific IgGs in the nanogram/mul range and that they provided information fo

61 tal microbalances (QCMs) measure mass on the nanogram (ng) scale.

62 teins at picogram or sub-picogram levels per nanogram of cell lysates.

63 The numbers of HPV-16 and HPV-18 copies per nanogram of cellular DNA at baseline were measured by us

64 (5.8 microg per kilogram of body weight per nanogram of IgE per milliliter or low-dose rhuMAb-E25 (2

65 dose rhuMAb-E25 (2.5 microg per kilogram per nanogram of IgE per milliliter) intravenously on days 0

66 ls indicated that cellular SSAT activity per nanogram of SSAT protein correlated well with the in vit

67 in 18 (50%) of 36 subjects (copy number per nanogram of total DNA, 28 to 2.1 x 10(6)) and in saliva

68 lue of 6.5 x 10 BKV VP1 mRNA copy number per nanogram of total RNA ( <0.00001).

69 tative polymerase chain reaction signals per nanogram of total RNA and using NucleoSpin and mirVana c

70 E) level of Bax mRNA was 336+/-79 copies per nanogram of total RNA, and the level of Bcl-2 mRNA was 3

71 ding to a limit of detection in the order of nanograms of analyte per gram of tissue.

72 The method was able to quantify nanograms of analytes simultaneously on a single wavelen

73 Ten nanograms of AngII were required to elicit 20% renal vas

74 Thirty nanograms of DNA was sufficient for genome-scale analysi

75 Two hundred fifty nanograms of E. coli endotoxin was injected into the vit

76 DA-6mA-seq achieves higher sensitivity with nanograms of input DNA and lower sequencing depth than c

77 haplotype germline and cancer genomes using nanograms of input DNA.

78 Micrograms of LF/mg of protein as well as nanograms of iron/micrograms of LF were determined.

79 Lastly, nanograms of NP remained on microplastic surfaces hours

80 UNG) and AP-endonuclease 1 (APE1) within few nanograms of nuclear extract.

81 resis indicated that most organs had several nanograms of PAP1 or PAP2 per milligram of total protein

82 human tissue samples containing as little as nanograms of peptide material in 2 d.

83 With this strategy, nanograms of proteins or peptides inside a band are enou

84 Fifty nanograms of recombinant mouse vascular endothelial grow

85 C) timescale, with consumption of only a few nanograms of sample.

86 We measured the immunoreactive SF content (nanograms of SF per milligram of protein) in tissue extr

87 se extraction (muSPE) device containing only nanograms of silica resin is shown to be effective for t

88 r is a high-sensitivity method that requires nanograms of starting material and has a detection limit

89 of small RNA targets spiked into hundreds of nanograms of the plant total RNA extract with a recovery

90 methodology involves transfer of only a few nanograms of the sample on the TXRF sample support by ge

91 re measured on samples of a few picograms to nanograms of total U.

92 ssion rates ranged from tens to thousands of nanograms of toxicants per milligram of e-liquid vaporiz

93 highly sensitive, requiring only femtomoles (nanograms) of ABP-labeled enzymes.

94 stead of hours, consumes very little sample (nanogram or less), and provides on-line interface with u

95 , fused silica, and aluminum show respective nanogram per gram ranges of 3 +/- 0.1-5 +/- 0.3, 3 +/- 0

96 r of several hundred to several thousands of nanogram per gram.

97 are detrimental to aquatic organisms at sub-nanogram per liter concentrations, many studies have mea

98 ation of steroidogenesis gene transcripts at nanogram per liter concentrations.

99 FCLs are presented as median nanogram per milligram.

100 Ralpha and sIL-13Ralpha2) are present in low nanogram per milliliter concentrations in the serum from

101 at picomolar concentrations of endotoxin and nanogram per milliliter doses of MD-2 and required prese

102 019 ng/dL (95% CI: -0.028, -0.009) with each nanogram per milliliter increase in maternal PFNA.

103 Protein quantification at or below the nanogram per milliliter level using liquid chromatograph

104 proaches for the determination of CsA at low nanogram per milliliter levels in rat plasma was examine

105 ion were achieved for urine samples, and low nanogram per milliliter levels were found in whole blood

106 ion (LOD) and limit of quantitation (LOQ) at nanogram per milliliter levels, corresponding to a conce

107 ocalin) typically circulate in plasma at low nanogram per milliliter levels.

108 determination of (R,S)-propranolol at a low nanogram per milliliter region was partially validated w

109 Although mice have nanogram per milliliter serum levels of soluble (s) IL-1

110 measured in maternal serum during pregnancy (nanograms per gram lipid) and complete 7-year follow-up

111 ts of detection in the single to hundreds of nanograms per gram regime; isotope ratio accuracy and pr

112 ine mammals were on the order of hundreds of nanograms per gram tissue, which are some of the highest

113 omparing homes in the highest concentration (nanograms per gram) tertile to those with no detections,

114 inary concentration or mass excretion rates (nanograms per hour and nanograms per kilogram per hour B

115 mass excretion rates (nanograms per hour and nanograms per kilogram per hour BW) were assessed in sam

116 reported values as either nondetects or low nanograms per liter in rivers.

117 Only a few nanograms per liter of ethynodiol diacetate and desogest

118 vels would need to reach tens or hundreds of nanograms per liter to achieve a therapeutic dose.

119 [56.8] vs 137.8 [83.4] pg/mL; to convert to nanograms per liter, multiply by 1; P = .10), complicati

120 ssed both as nanograms per milliliter and as nanograms per microgram of total IgA or IgG.

121 detection (LOD) ranging from 0.002 to 0.008 nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL) and 0.005 to 0.017 ng/m

122 picograms per milliliter (pg/ml) to several nanograms per milliliter (ng/ml).

123 IgA and IgG in saliva were expressed both as nanograms per milliliter and as nanograms per microgram

124 in mouse serum with the sensitivity to a few nanograms per milliliter and secreted proteases by tumor

125 min/sample for the determination of ara-C at nanograms per milliliter in mouse plasma was partially v

126 PFAS plasma levels and ADHD [per natural log nanograms per milliliter increase: PFOS RR = 0.87 (95% C

127 CI: 0.82, 1.16)] or autism [per natural log nanograms per milliliter increase: PFOS RR = 0.92 (95% C

128 lowering the limit of detection (LOD) to the nanograms per milliliter level (i.e., LODs based on the

129 n facilitate analysis of peptides in the low nanograms per milliliter range.

130 imonabant in mouse plasma samples at the low nanograms per milliliter region in support of a pharmaco

131 all biomarkers with LODs on the order of low nanograms per milliliter to low picograms per milliliter

132 nsitivity for enabling quantification of low nanograms per milliliter to sub-naograms per milliliter

133 Limits of quantitation as low as several nanograms per milliliter were obtained for nicotine, cot

134 The maximum NaF concentrations (nanograms per milliliter) in the choroid/retina after PS

135 n human plasma at trace levels (picomolar or nanograms per milliliter).

136 iologically relevant detection limits of low nanograms per milliliter, and RSD values of less than 5%

137 higher relative to patients without therapy (nanograms per milliliter, mean [95% confidence interval]

138 physiologically relevant detection limits of nanograms per milliliter.

139 lution can be estimated down to fractions of nanograms per milliliter.

140 k ranged from a few tens of picograms to low nanograms per million of cells.

141 ntly toxic to kill fish at concentrations of nanograms per ml and, after accumulation in filter-feedi

142 RvD1 and RvD5 (nanograms per mouse) each reduced bacterial titres in bl

143 n one of the foaming drinking water wells at nanogram-per-liter concentrations.

144 , and the effect on fish reproduction at sub-nanogram-per-liter levels should prompt further research

145 ol), and struck flint (benzyl mercaptan), at nanogram-per-liter levels.

146 for the remarkable barrier-sparing effect of nanogram-per-milliliter concentrations of TGF-beta1 when

147 simple immunoassay capable of detecting sub-nanogram-per-milliliter quantities of various analytes i

148 Peaks were detected at the low nanogram (pmol) level and peak areas were linear from 1

149 However, reading DNA sequence from sub-nanogram quantities is impractical owing to inefficient

150 the optimization of HPLC conditions so that nanogram quantities of A2E can be detected from extracts

151 he DART heater temperature of 500 degrees C, nanogram quantities of benzo[e]pyrene (BeP) deposited on

152 (EP-ESI-MS), is shown to enable analysis of nanogram quantities of collected particles (from aerosol

153 ic acid can be quantitated by degradation of nanogram quantities of DNA followed by capillary gel ele

154 in primitive settings for the genotyping of nanogram quantities of DNA present in blood, dried and s

155 dred samples can be assayed in an afternoon, nanogram quantities of enzyme can be characterized witho

156 Here we demonstrate that nanogram quantities of full-length recombinant APOL1 ind

157 three sensitive assays capable of detecting nanogram quantities of GAGs in biological samples.

158 conventional CAP, Bio-CAP can be applied to nanogram quantities of genomic DNA and in a magnetic for

159 ure microdissection is sufficient to isolate nanogram quantities of high-quality RNA.

160 bility to detect phosphorylation events from nanogram quantities of immunoprecipitated material, whic

161 The harmonics can be detected in vivo from nanogram quantities of iron within 5s.

162 e GC/combustion/IRMS technique requires only nanogram quantities of leucine with similar precision en

163 low frequencies (a few per Gigabase pair) in nanogram quantities of nonradioactive, genomic DNA by di

164 tive and reliable method for determining low nanogram quantities of oleamide in biological fluids.

165 and phosphorylation status information from nanogram quantities of protein cell lysate.

166 The method is rapid and sensitive with low-nanogram quantities of protein detected in the biologica

167 activated T cell cultures, and injection of nanogram quantities of recombinant IL-16 (rIL-16) into n

168 recorded over 500-fold increases, such that nanogram quantities of starting material could be amplif

169 The present study assessed the ability of nanogram quantities of topically applied purified toxic

170 Here we report that RvE1 and PD1 in nanogram quantities promote phagocyte removal during acu

171 Here we provide evidence that RvE1, in nanogram quantities, promoted the resolution of inflamma

172 Most important, very small (nanogram) quantities of this material neutralized 70-100

173 teristics, which enabled unique detection of nanogram quantity of analytes using photoacoustic spectr

174 say for the detection of proteins in the low nanogram range (4 ng) is described.

175 ogram sensitivity and linear response over a nanogram range allows trace quantitative measurements of

176 Detection limits down to the low nanogram range are obtained.

177 Detection limits are in the low nanogram range for full-scan, programmed cone voltage sp

178 sections, equivalent to a sample mass in the nanogram range, and could thus pave the way for biomarke

179 roscopic particles from explosives up to the nanogram range.

180 germinating alfalfa seed exuded QACs in the nanogram range.

181 ionally potent, neutralizing 50% of virus at nanogram-range antibody concentration.

182 ompliant systems with masses of the order of nanograms, rendering them susceptible to optical forces.

183 cation kit showed promise for genotyping sub-nanogram samples.

184 ena by measuring in situ mass changes on the nanogram scale.

185 oles for selected-ion monitoring), while low nanogram sensitivity was attained for proteins derived f

186 With a hundred nanograms starting plasmid DNA from pNL1, we were able t

187 of individual protein complexes often yields nanogram to low-microgram amounts of protein, which pose

188 le mass spectrometry run, is compatible with nanogram to microgram amounts of cell lysate.

189 arious classes of biological small RNAs from nanogram to microgram amounts of total RNA without an am

190 Nanogram to microgram quantities of organic material dep

191 ple for automated multistep syntheses at the nanogram to microgram scale, could be generalized to a r

192 gments, the protocol takes 4-16 h to produce nanogram to microgram yields, depending on the complexit

193 Observed levels ranged from a nanogram to micrograms of NCA.

194 ver 3 orders of magnitude of deposited mass (nanograms to greater than micrograms).

195 C/MS) analysis of animal sera containing low nanograms to low micrograms per milliliter of PEGylated

196 Ten nanograms tumor necrosis factor-alpha per ml and 10 ng I