ライフサイエンスコーパス: natal

1 omly selected in eThekwini District, KwaZulu-Natal.

2 d from adults dying in a hospital in KwaZulu-Natal.

3 y luminosity, and the black-hole spin can be natal.

4 on and collaboration must be made in KwaZulu-Natal.

5 n in serodiscordant couples in rural KwaZulu-Natal.

6 high HIV prevalence setting in rural KwaZulu-Natal.

7 m a prospective study of home HTC in KwaZulu-Natal.

8 al developmental transitions in pre and post-natal adipose tissue that are not evident in cell cultur

9 Developmentally, high neo-natal adiposity and preferential distribution of resourc

10 yostatin inhibitor follistatin and (ii) post-natal administration of a soluble activin receptor IIB (

11 thers demonstrate a senescent decline in pre-natal allocation but allocate more of their declining re

12 r, much remains to be learned regarding post-natal and age-associated epigenome dynamics, and few if

13 5425 great tits (Parus major) for which both natal and breeding environments were known in detail.

14 ed 500 patients with tuberculosis in KwaZulu-Natal and followed them through 2 months of treatment.

15 derivation cohort (1270 children), data from natal and parental profile and from initial laboratory a

16 th age for young mothers during both the pre-natal and post-natal periods.

17 ic differences differ in notable ways in pre-natal and post-natal periods.

18 Gauteng, AI outbreaks in poultry in KwaZulu-Natal, and ostriches in Western Cape province provide po

19 edicine, the Department of Health of KwaZulu-Natal, and the Medical Research Council of South Africa

20 nct temporal dynamics that characterize post-natal angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis elicited by cut

21 not change normal locomotor activity in post-natal animals.

22 on the unique geomagnetic signature of their natal area and use this information to return [1].

23 ilopatry, the return of individuals to their natal area for reproduction, has advantages and disadvan

24 ation for how marine animals can navigate to natal areas from distant oceanic locations.

25 f conditionally mutant mice also allows post-natal assessment of other aspects of Apert syndrome.

26 s memorize the magnetic coordinates of their natal beach, returning to that combination of parameters

27 assigning 64 of the 83 recaptured turtles to natal beaches (77.1%).

28 Using genetics, we identified natal beaches for 288 turtles that were live-captured of

29 Post-natal behaviours, notably licking and grooming in rats,

30 g considered for fetal interventions or post-natal biventricular repair strategies.

31 g of VEGF-A to Nrp1 is known to disrupt post-natal blood vessel development and growth.

32 architectural protein with key roles in post-natal brain development in humans.

33 of environmental cues on pre- and early post-natal brain development.

34 ment of the hypothalamo-pituitary axis, post-natal brain growth, and visual and renal function in hum

35 ation in the subventricular zone of the post-natal brain.

36 ts (ERPs) correlated with key events in post-natal calvarial development and MC3T3 cell mineralizatio

37 Ten fetuses underwent pre-natal cardiac aortic valvuloplasty (n = 8) and/or atrial

38 ying poverty, including better pre- and post-natal care and nutrition.

39 e foetal placenta for nest building and post-natal care.

40 utations for the 2010 Haiti and 2000 KwaZulu-Natal cholera outbreaks, as well as against computations

41 is continued failure to recruit outside the natal cohort then alternate cohorts will have their own

42 ring migration, at sites far away from their natal colonies.

43 floral resources, within 250-1,000 m of the natal colony.

44 from the same population, and from different natal communities.

45 ut mice show early embryonic lethality, post-natal conditional knockout mice show weight loss, fat de

46 prioritized scale-up of RPV PrEP in KwaZulu-Natal could be very cost-effective or cost-saving, but s

47 g required treatment and outcomes during pre-natal counseling.

48 Mutant post-natal cranial bases were deformed, and their synchondros

49 damarensis), Mashona (Fukomys darlingi), and Natal (Cryptomys hottentotus natalensis) mole-rats.

50 e the contents of the IFCIR and present post-natal data to suggest potential benefit to fetal therapy

51 etinas between embryonic day (E) 15 and post-natal day (P) 30.

52 male and female Sprague-Dawley rats at post-natal day (PN) 5, PN 10, PN 20, PN 30, and PN 60.

53 Inflammatory insult to the colon on post-natal day 10 caused an aberrant increase of corticostero

54 aberrant increase of corticosterone on post-natal day 15 and induced GHS in adult life.

55 in SMA spleens even in pre-symptomatic post-natal day 2 animals.

56 At post-natal day 200, random appearance of testicular atrophy w

57 xhibited extensive rod cell death after post-natal day 30 (PN30) and degeneration was complete by PN7

58 1 in the retina increases steadily from post-natal day 30 to 1 year, and a high level of Mdm1 are sub

59 nt at the earliest time point examined (post-natal day 30) in CNGB3(-/-) mice.

60 heir drinking water during adolescence (post-natal day 30-50).

61 uced circulating testosterone levels at post-natal day 60, indicating a long-term effect on Leydig ce

62 Lipidomics analysis of lungs from post-natal day 7, day 14 and 6-8 week mice (adult) identified

63 mal processes were observed as early as post-natal day 7.

64 s in cell density in Layers IV and V at post-natal Day 8 show that these initial changes have prolong

65 ne expression patterns were detected at post-natal Day 8 suggesting prolonged consequences of these a

66 e susceptibility in EL offspring beyond post-natal day 80-90.

67 Mice were exposed to 75% oxygen from post-natal day P7 to P12, treated with either vehicle or EDNR

68 vels in serotonergic raphe neurons from post-natal days (P) 14 to P30, with a maximal reduction of 40

69 during the regenerative window between post-natal days 1 and 7.

70 paratus and in-vivo longitudinal DTI at post-natal days 30, 50 and 70 days-of-age in BALB/cJ (n=32) a

71 fail to feed and die within the first 2 post-natal days.

72 CA is characterized by post-natal degeneration of the Purkinje cells of the cerebell

73 s issue, we studied the role of DKK1 in post-natal dentin development using 2.3-kb Col1a1-Dkk1 transg

74 signaling at the following aspects: (i) post-natal dentin formation, (ii) formation and/or maintenanc

75 However, its role in post-natal dentinogenesis is largely unknown.

76 cribe sequential protein changes during post-natal development and progressive OXPHOS dysfunction in

77 ental disorder, characterized by normal post-natal development followed by a sudden deceleration in b

78 t a conceptual framework for the early, post-natal development of autism.

79 interactions, specifically during early post-natal development, are critical for immune- and neuro-de

80 choline supplementation during pre- or post-natal development, but not adult-treated rats, were less

81 Here we report that during early post-natal development, mouse Ptchd1 is selectively expressed

82 trical synapses) increases during early post-natal development, then decreases, but increases in the

83 cells become post-mitotic early during post-natal development.

84 t with epigenetic regulation fine-tuning pre-natal developmental processes.

85 ics that render them subject to dynamic post-natal developmental remodeling or age-related dysregulat

86 ed in pulp and odontoblast cells during post-natal developmental stages; (2) the 1(st) molar displaye

87 8 (29.3%) discordances between pre- and post-natal diagnoses.

88 espite the potential advantages of early pre-natal diagnosis and both fetal and neonatal intervention

89 -natal diagnosis was different from the post-natal diagnosis in 36 cases (2.9%) and partially differe

90 eloped to try to improve the accuracy of pre-natal diagnosis of CHD.

91 Pre-natal diagnosis of congenital heart disease (CHD) allows

92 rm by natural delivery presented with a post-natal diagnosis of GSD Ia.

93 The pre-natal diagnosis was different from the post-natal diagno

94 summarize current knowledge on genetics, pre-natal diagnosis, surgical timing, balloon atrial septost

95 t the epigenetic changes that accompany post-natal differentiation where fully functional differentia

96 Natal dispersal age did not affect males' subsequent sur

97 We investigated causes and consequences of natal dispersal age in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta),

98 While natal dispersal age was unrelated to most measures of gr

99 uently produced extra-group offspring before natal dispersal and subsequently dispersed to the group

100 idual's phenotype and its environment affect natal dispersal at multiple scales and the effects on li

101 escribe the compilation of a new data set of natal dispersal distances and use it to test life-histor

102 The natal dispersal distribution (median = 1420 m; n = 429)

103 short- and long-term fitness consequences of natal dispersal in females, including reduced fecundity

104 Natal dispersal may have considerable social, ecological

105 Hence, the timing of natal dispersal was affected by maternal rank and influe

106 (e.g. between breeding and feeding grounds), natal dispersal, nomadic range shifts and responses to l

107 e survival), have largely been confounded by natal dispersal, particularly in long-distance migratory

108 , both indicated a pattern of short-distance natal dispersal.

109 from the Etude des Determinants pre et post natals du developpement et de la sante de l'Enfant (EDEN

110 the EDEN (Etude des Determinants pre et post natals du developpement et de la sante de l'Enfant) coho

111 Pre-natal echocardiographic and final diagnoses were compare

112 rrent conditions, hence masking any residual natal effects.

113 The most pristine CRs also revealed natal enantiomeric excesses (ee) of up to 60%, much larg

114 ctive success depending upon an individual's natal environment and phenotype.

115 hlights the long-term, carry-over effects of natal environment, natal phenotype and dispersal tactic

116 ing less anthropogenic modification in their natal environment.

117 e evidence for any persistent effects of the natal environment.

118 ies can leave a legacy on wild birds through natal environmental effects.

119 unctional brain depends on key pre- and post-natal events that integrate environmental cues, such as

120 l behaviour that is, in part, reliant on pre-natal exposure and learning.

121 matrix biomarkers, we estimate pre- and post-natal exposure profiles of essential and toxic elements.

122 ent to the transcription start sites of post-natal expressed genes.

123 e-initiation complex (PIC) formation at post-natal expressed liver function genes and down-regulates

124 Post-natal expression of H4 genes in mice is most evident in

125 even where marriage removes women from their natal families.

126 trant NTDs while surviving mice exhibit post-natal features of NKH including glycine accumulation, ea

127 Further, our results suggest that natal females obtain a head start in the rank queue if t

128 enitor expansion, resulting in abnormal post-natal foliation, while deregulated transcriptional progr

129 They are behaviorally directed to revisit natal freshwater spawning rivers and persistent overwint

130 obacterium tuberculosis collected in KwaZulu-Natal from 2008 to 2013, in addition to three historical

131 ) either sex may disperse or remain in their natal group, (ii) adult brothers and sisters often co-re

132 rt reproducing while still residing in their natal group, frequently produced extra-group offspring b

133 affected the age at which males leave their natal group.

134 Both pre- and post-natal growth are impaired in this disorder, and although

135 During post-natal growth endogenous CPCs display primarily cytosolic

136 Post-natal growth is an important life-history trait and can

137 as to define the function of Osx in the post-natal growth of the secondary cartilage at the mandibula

138 ts that imprinting may influence infant post-natal growth via the mammary gland as it does pre-natall

139 quence during embryonic development and post natal growth, and together comprise a continuous anatomi

140 ll intestine is associated with reduced post-natal growth, early epithelial maturation, alterations i

141 aria and clavicles that persist through post-natal growth.

142 The total abundance of water vapor in the natal habitable zone is equal to that of several thousan

143 in habitat quality is ubiquitous in nature, natal habitat effects are likely important drivers of sp

144 rmance across the landscape, suggesting that natal habitat effects could alter competitive interactio

145 the presence or absence of such carried-over natal habitat effects for up to eight generations to exa

146 the direction and magnitude of the impact of natal habitat effects was dependent upon landscape type

147 d across habitat types was contingent on the natal habitat of colonizing individuals, indicating that

148 s in their natal habitat, differences in the natal habitat of dispersers can carry over when individu

149 found that experimentally accounting for the natal habitat of dispersers significantly influenced com

150 We found that variation in the natal habitat quality of colonizing individuals created

151 ividuals are altered by experiences in their natal habitat, differences in the natal habitat of dispe

152 a threshold for acceptance or matching with natal habitat.

153 promoting their long-term survival in their natal habitat.

154 Interestingly, effects of natal habitats increased the difference between species

155 ain during homing from the Bering Sea to the natal hatchery.

156 herefore act as instructive signals for post-natal hepatocyte differentiation.

157 e TAF4 subunit of TFIID is required for post-natal hepatocyte maturation.

158 gh diverse long-distance migrants accomplish natal homing [1-8], little is known about how they do so

159 ilar mechanisms might underlie long-distance natal homing in diverse animals.

160 t such imprinting plays an important role in natal homing in sea turtles.

161 Natal homing is a pattern of behavior in which animals m

162 ay affect ecological processes by disrupting natal homing, resulting in widespread colonization event

163 on and to present preliminary results of pre-natal intervention for this condition.

164 n of binary black holes we propose, with low natal kicks (the velocity of the black hole at birth) an

165 In addition, post-natal knockdown of autoreceptors leads to long-term incr

166 ater demand on marsupial females during post-natal lactation than during pre-natal placentation, so t

167 transcripts decreases significantly in post-natal lens compared to embryonic stages.

168 Inactivation of plexinD1 leads to neo-natal lethality, structural defects of the cardiac outfl

169 embryo, heart and placenta with partial peri-natal lethality, suggesting that further generation of h

170 results in disproportionate growth and peri-natal lethality.

171 b-25 clusters showed embryonic or early post-natal lethality.

172 ups, which results in approximately 50% post-natal lethality.

173 In post-natal life, mesenchymal cells expressing the Ihh recepto

174 her it regulates those processes during post-natal life, we ablated Ihh in cartilage of neonatal mice

175 ave many functions during embryonic and post-natal life.

176 structural and cellular integrity over post-natal life.

177 tes and female preference for calls of their natal lineage in sympatry.

178 firmed previously recognized aspects of post-natal lung development and revealed several insights, in

179 disproportionate risk for HIV compared with natal male and female sex workers.

180 We propose that DKK1 controls post-natal mandibular molar dentin formation either directly

181 viewed as the predominant trajectory of post-natal mass change in most animal species, notably among

182 Post-natal maternal behaviours may therefore be expected to m

183 se data show PRP induces key aspects of post-natal maturation in immature cartilage and provides the

184 ls that neural activity is required for post-natal maturation of hippocampal neural circuits underlyi

185 Whole-genome sequencing of KwaZulu-Natal MDR and XDR outbreak strains prevalent in human im

186 nt mice were severely runted, developed post-natal megalencephaly and died between 3 and 4 weeks of a

187 Post-natal MEK inhibition is a potential candidate therapy fo

188 ed syndrome characterized by secondary (post-natal) microcephaly with fronto-temporal lobe hypoplasia

189 but no significant association between post-natal mood and atopic eczema was seen after taking accou

190 migration and angiogenic sprouts in the post-natal mouse retina.

191 among species in the type and scale of post-natal movement strategies, ranging from area-restricted

192 cape on the demographic connectedness of the Natal multimammate mouse (Mastomys natalensis) and to id

193 Thus, p97 restrains post-natal muscle growth, and during atrophy, is essential fo

194 keletal muscle, supplying myoblasts for post-natal muscle growth, hypertrophy and repair.

195 Post-natal muscles from GRAF1-depleted mice exhibited a signi

196 at ranged from <3000 km to >6000 km from the natal nest.

197 A group of post-natal neurodevelopmental disorders collectively referred

198 transcription and increases in size in post-natal neurons and during sleep.

199 ting has an important role in optimising pre-natal nutrition and growth, and most imprinted genes are

200 s is determined by conditions experienced at natal or breeding sites, as well as by postnatal dispers

201 factors best-predicted temporal variation in natal origin across six breeding regions.

202 opes and geospatial modeling to estimate the natal origin of monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus) i

203 bust long-term analysis of predictors of the natal origins of monarchs overwintering in Mexico.

204 (p(high)=19%), Fortaleza (p(high)=46%), and Natal (p(high)=48%).

205 We show that early post-natal (P) ABX treatment (P14-P21) results in long-term a

206 g both embryonic development and during post-natal pancreatic growth and regeneration.

207 derivatives of vitamin A (retinol), on post-natal peak bone density acquisition and skeletal remodel

208 in adult, and overexpressed around the peri-natal period.

209 s in mother-infant relationships in the post-natal period.

210 resources to their offspring during the post-natal period.

211 g mothers during both the pre-natal and post-natal periods.

212 differ in notable ways in pre-natal and post-natal periods.

213 tum corneum (SC), which is required for post-natal permeability barrier function.

214 rm, carry-over effects of natal environment, natal phenotype and dispersal tactic on lifetime reprodu

215 -mark-recapture data, we examined phenology, natal philopatry and breeding-site fidelity, year-round

216 Although natal philopatry is well documented in anadromous fishes

217 Natal philopatry may generate local genetic adaptation,

218 specific nonbreeding distribution and strong natal philopatry may reduce gene flow between population

219 Natal philopatry, the return of individuals to their nat

220 during post-natal lactation than during pre-natal placentation, so there may be greater selection fo

221 umenting behaviors that keep larvae close to natal populations, it is becoming apparent that larval b

222 we now demonstrate that cW assembly is a pre-natal process highly sensitive to vSMC Notch signals, wh

223 iac hypertrophy was evident by E15 with post-natal progression to heart weights of 142 +/- 24 mg in T

224 Cerebellar development entails rapid peri-natal proliferation of cerebellar granule neuron precurs

225 rrestrial climate variability in the KwaZulu-Natal province based on elemental ratios of Fe/K from th

226 eal that higher precipitation in the KwaZulu-Natal province during precession maxima is driven by a c

227 ion and poverty reduction project in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa uses community-based spatia

228 study involving 404 participants in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa, with a diagnosis of XDR tu

229 d households in the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal provinces provided anonymous survey data and dried

230 t form of C-type natriuretic peptide to post-natal pups for 18 days was able to correct the short sta

231 Here, we used post-natal rat derived OLs and OPCs to assess the impact of R

232 t a mechanism underlying the effects of post-natal receptor variation on behavior later in life.

233 s in the relative contributions of different natal regions over time, which suggests these regions ar

234 estments in personal reproduction and in her natal relatives.

235 -Taybi and Kabuki syndromes) have shown post-natal rescue of markers of the neurological dysfunction

236 William R Bishai, director of the KwaZulu-Natal Research Institute for Tuberculosis and HIV (K-RIT

237 mals and include the first identification of natal rookeries of male leatherbacks, identified through

238 hat traveled >6,500 km round trip from their natal rookery in southern Alaska to the northern Bering

239 Data from Border Cave (KwaZulu-Natal) show a strong pattern of technological change at

240 capital breeders; pups are abandoned on the natal site after a brief suckling phase, and must develo

241 chick or adult was recaptured away from its natal site and survival estimates were relatively high a

242 Strays, or fish that did not return to their natal sites to spawn as determined by genetic assignment

243 ndreds or thousands of kilometers from their natal sites.

244 tion of planktonic larvae in the vicinity of natal sites.

245 rity of cases of XDR tuberculosis in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, an area with a high tuberculosis bu

246 of the heterosexual HIV epidemic in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, and analyzed scenarios of RPV PrEP

247 on study in two rural communities in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, and Mbabara district, Uganda.

248 sis (TB) identified in Tugela Ferry, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, in 2005 that continues today.

249 of a public sector ART programme in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, one of the populations with the mos

250 pulmonary biopsies of 44 subjects in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, who received minimal antitubercular

251 945 women aged 18-23 years in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, who were HIV uninfected and sexuall

252 om a population-based open cohort in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

253 8 men, ages 15 y and older) in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

254 attending a public health clinic in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

255 sed trial of 22 communities in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

256 of people with HIV residing in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

257 culosis patients and 125 controls in Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa.

258 he uMkhanyakude district in northern KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

259 Africa Health Research Institute in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

260 P) cluster-randomized trial in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

261 th a high burden of HIV infection in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

262 e HTC programmes on HIV incidence in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

263 drug-resistant tuberculosis wards in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

264 S Research Division at University of KwaZulu-Natal, South African National Department of Social Devel

265 A-directed embryonic gene expression at post-natal stages and promotes HNF4A occupancy of functional

266 icrobial diversity perturbations during post-natal stages of development coincide with altered host i

267 and suggests a therapeutic potential of post-natal stem cells to extend health.

268 Salmon utilize olfactory cues to guide natal stream homing during spawning migrations.

269 is for salmon imprinting and homing to their natal stream is well known, but the endocrine hormonal c

270 ately after release from a hatchery into the natal stream, and the expression of the essential NR1 su

271 ctive success to those that spawned in their natal stream, whereas dispersers from a different habita

272 avor either the retention of larvae to their natal streams, or the ability to delay metamorphosis unt

273 We show that pre-natal stress experienced by the mother did not simply af

274 We manipulated pre- and/or post-natal stress in both Japanese quail mothers and offsprin

275 hologic and physiological predictors of post-natal surgical pathway in a longitudinal series of fetus

276 o intrapartum procedure, a few cases of post-natal survival have been noted in the literature.

277 program mouse embryonic fibroblasts and post-natal tail-tip-derived fibroblasts into induced TSCs (iT

278 t year of life most often in PC-K6a; and (6) natal teeth exclusively in PC-K17.

279 induce the dispersal of individuals from the natal territory, independent of pressures to avoid inbre

280 Post-natal testicular development is dependent on gonadotroph

281 For these high-risk areas, particularly Natal, the forecasting system did well for previous year

282 early embryonic time points but not at post-natal time points.

283 nctional mouse H4 genes during pre- and post-natal tissue-development.

284 hh action is required for completion of post-natal TMJ growth and organization.

285 as well as 62 chimpanzees and macaques, from natal to adult age.

286 ficult to examine the role of TGF-ss in post-natal tooth development due to perinatal lethality in ma

287 ) mice were generated (Tgfbr2(cko)) and post-natal tooth development was compared in Tgfbr2(cko) and

288 res were profoundly suppressed by acute post-natal treatment with a MEK inhibitor.

289 al-ligated (n=5/group) and returned to their natal troop for 3 years.

290 Peri-natal vitamin D deficiency alone has immunomodulatory ef

291 r whether the emergence of XDR-TB in KwaZulu-Natal was due to recent inadequacies in TB control in co

292 salmon, and presumably must imprint on their natal water at a very young age.

293 strong evidence that salmon imprint on their natal water during the parr-smolt transformation (PST).

294 th (15)N-thymidine from gestation until post-natal week 8, we find no (15)N label retention by dividi

295 later ages, during the third and fourth post-natal weeks, signs of mild hyper-excitability emerged.

296 ) littermate survives, exhibiting rapid post-natal weight gain, but no seizures or other behavioral a

297 Prospective seroincidence cohorts in KwaZulu-Natal were assessed for acute HIV infection monthly (n =

298 ts and retailers in three provinces (KwaZulu-Natal, Western Cape and Gauteng) were identified using D

299 In post-natal wild-type mice, primary cilia were occasionally ob

300 ng Province, it may be increasing in KwaZulu-Natal, with the most recent survey showing moderate (5%-