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1 icular, viruses of different classes exploit nectins.
3 third, membrane-proximal Ig module of mouse nectin-1 (nectin-1 Ig3) solved by means of nuclear magne
4 brane is likely facilitated by clustering of nectin-1 (or HVEM) in phagosomes, which was observed in
5 For primary murine keratinocytes, on which nectin-1 acts as a single receptor, electron microscopy
8 g agents disrupts the synaptically localized nectin-1 and afadin cluster at an early stage and elicit
10 In this work we studied the distribution of nectin-1 and afadin during hippocampal synapse formation
12 identified alphaherpesvirus entry receptors nectin-1 and CD155 but not with herpesvirus entry mediat
14 iously, we have explored the contribution of nectin-1 and herpesvirus entry mediator (HVEM) as recept
21 we demonstrated the distinct involvement of nectin-1 and HVEM for HSV-1 entry into epidermis and cha
22 outermost layer of skin, the contribution of nectin-1 and HVEM in the underlying dermis is still open
23 xpress all three major entry receptors, with nectin-1 and HVEM playing the predominant role in mediat
25 a indicate that the synaptic localization of nectin-1 and l-afadin are F-actin-dependent and that the
26 us clinical strains can effectively use both nectin-1 and nectin-2 as cellular receptors for entry in
29 eptors herpesvirus entry mediator (HVEM) and nectin-1 are the primary entry receptors for HSV-2 in th
30 ted presence of HVEM can potentially replace nectin-1 as a receptor, illustrating the flexibility emp
32 ificantly reduced viral entry and implicated nectin-1 as an important receptor, with HVEM and PILR-al
34 ted an HSV-2 mutant, HSV2-gD27, in which the nectin-1 binding domain of gD2 is altered so that the vi
36 t passage of a gD mutant virus defective for nectin-1 binding through cells that express a gD-binding
37 with recent findings that (i) either HVEM or nectin-1 can permit HSV infection of the vaginal epithel
38 ta28syn virus caused extensive fusion of CHO-nectin-1 cells but limited cell fusion of CHO-PILRalpha
39 tin-1 is regulated in neuronal cells and how nectin-1 cleavage affects synaptic adhesion is poorly un
40 al homology-based modeling of the B virus gD-nectin-1 complex revealed conformational differences bet
43 Wild-type, HVEM KO, nectin-1 KO, and HVEM/nectin-1 double KO mice were inoculated with HSV into th
44 Wild-type, HVEM KO, nectin-1 KO, and HVEM/nectin-1 double-KO mice were infected via corneal scarif
46 DAM10 is the major secretase responsible for nectin-1 ectodomain cleavage in neurons and the brain.
48 on of FGFR1c in the same manner as the whole nectin-1 ectodomain, and promoted survival of cerebellar
49 rrent study, we have shown that mice lacking nectin-1 exhibit defective enamel formation in their inc
53 urface plasmon resonance (SPR) analysis that nectin-1 Ig3 directly interacted with various isoforms o
56 mbrane-proximal Ig module of mouse nectin-1 (nectin-1 Ig3) solved by means of nuclear magnetic resona
58 eptors herpesvirus entry mediator (HVEM) and nectin-1 in a manner dependent upon route of inoculation
60 a-and gamma-secretase-mediated processing of nectin-1 in primary cortical neurons and identified whic
61 Cbl-depleted cells, suggesting that the Cbl-Nectin-1 interaction is likely the key to the downregula
62 hat alpha- and gamma-secretase processing of nectin-1 is a Ca(2+)/calmodulin-regulated event that occ
63 l or intracranial inoculation of adult mice, nectin-1 is a major mediator of neurologic disease, whil
64 e F-actin-dependent and that the shedding of nectin-1 is a mechanism contributing to synaptic plastic
70 n of the vaginal epithelium in mice and (ii) nectin-1 is not the sole receptor capable of enabling sp
72 n infected cells; (ii) that during infection Nectin-1 is removed from the surface of the infected cel
74 on of virus were significantly attenuated in nectin-1 knockout mice compared with HVEM knockout or wi
77 icating that infection of these cells in the nectin-1 KO mice was dependent on the expression of HVEM
82 h nectin-1-expressing cells, indicating that nectin-1 mediated entry while HVEM and PILRalpha did not
86 otein D (gD) to a specific receptor, such as nectin-1 or herpesvirus entry mediator (HVEM), resulting
89 n was not prevented by the absence of either nectin-1 or HVEM, we conclude that they can act as alter
91 2N and gD-122D variants that affected the gD-nectin-1 protein-protein interface and binding affinity.
92 her, these results imply that HSV-1 uses the nectin-1 receptor to enter human keratinocyte cells via
94 It does not infect cells expressing HveA or nectin-1 receptors or cells expressing IL-13Ralpha2 that
98 tion with small interfering RNA specific for nectin-1 resulted in a significant reduction in suscepti
103 tion in these models, but when both HVEM and nectin-1 were absent, infection was completely prevented
104 ther of the host cell gD receptors (HVEM and nectin-1) is required in target primary fibroblasts for
107 c cell adhesion proteins such as N-Cadherin, Nectin-1, and APP may explain the postsynaptic defects a
109 H1 cells bearing a single gD receptor, human nectin-1, but gained the ability to enter when phenotypi
110 shown to strongly depend on the presence of nectin-1, but the restricted presence of HVEM can potent
111 sed on epithelial cells and lymphocytes, and nectin-1, expressed on neurons and epithelial cells, are
112 titutively expressing HSV-1 human receptors, nectin-1, herpesvirus entry mediator (HVEM), or paired i
113 The common receptors for viral entry are nectin-1, HveA, and a specific O-linked sulfated proteog
114 ys confirm the expression of entry receptors nectin-1, HVEM, and 3-O-sulfated heparan sulfate (3-OS H
115 trated the expression of the entry receptors nectin-1, HVEM, and PILR-alpha and their localization pr
116 ptors, herpesvirus entry mediator (HVEM) and nectin-1, in infection of neurons in the CNS and the dev
117 the ability to infect cells expressing only nectin-1, including neuronal cell lines, and did not inf
118 aired HSV-1 infection, but not expression of nectin-1, indicating that galectin-3 is a herpesvirus en
119 ptors, herpesvirus entry mediator (HVEM) and nectin-1, mediate entry in murine models of HSV-1 and HS
120 ptors, herpesvirus entry mediator (HVEM) and nectin-1, mediate infection independently but are coexpr
123 -1 entry to dermal fibroblasts isolated from nectin-1- or HVEM-deficient mice or from mice deficient
127 pressed on fibroblasts, entry was delayed in nectin-1-deficient cells, suggesting that nectin-1 acts
132 ive infection with BV was possible only with nectin-1-expressing cells, indicating that nectin-1 medi
133 ild-type gH and some gH mutants, fusion with nectin-1-expressing target cells occurred more rapidly t
134 the stratum intermedium (SI), its absence in nectin-1-null mice correlated with separation of the cel
136 cinoma cells are susceptible to infection by nectin-1-restricted virus but are highly resistant to HV
157 odomain of one of three gD receptors (HVEMt, nectin-1t, or nectin-2t) and incubated under different p
158 9 on EC as well as on PECAM-1 and depends on nectin-2 (CD112) and poliovirus receptor (CD155) as well
160 A-1 (CD11a/CD18) but not Mac-1 (CD11b/CD18); nectin-2 and poliovirus receptor are engaged by both DNA
161 trains can effectively use both nectin-1 and nectin-2 as cellular receptors for entry into human cell
164 bound to the first immunoglobulin domain of nectin-2 indicated that the receptor and ligand dock usi
165 dissected the energetic basis for the TIGIT/nectin-2 interaction and revealed that an "aromatic key"
167 ction and revealed that an "aromatic key" of nectin-2 is critical for this interaction, whereas varia
168 GIT/nectin-2 binding disrupted pre-assembled nectin-2 oligomers, suggesting that receptor-ligand and
170 TIGIT bound to the immunoglobulin domain of nectin-2 that is most distal from the membrane with an a
171 tient-derived myelomas expressing PVR and/or Nectin-2 was DNAM-1 dependent, revealing a functional ro
172 action is well understood, how TIGIT engages nectin-2, a receptor that is broadly over-expressed in b
174 6-binding proteins (ULBP)1-6 (NKG2D ligand), Nectin-2/CD112, and poliovirus receptor (PVR)/CD155 (DNA
175 of three gD receptors (HVEMt, nectin-1t, or nectin-2t) and incubated under different pH and temperat
178 are necessary for the trans-interaction with nectin-3 and formation of cis-dimers, respectively.
179 The junctional recruitment of nectin-1 and nectin-3 and their protein levels are decreased via prot
180 PDZD11 forms a complex with nectin-1 and nectin-3, and its PDZ domain interacts directly with the
181 yers II/III and V-VI), whereas others (e.g., Nectin-3, Plexin-D1, and Dkk3) discriminate between CPN
182 p between p-FAK-Tyr(397) and localization of nectin-3, we overexpressed sFRP1 using lentiviral vector
187 AM; CD150) and the adherens junction protein nectin-4 (poliovirus receptor-like 4 [PVRL4]) as recepto
188 ion subtractive hybridization and identified nectin-4 (PVRL4), a type I transmembrane protein and mem
191 n the beta4-beta5 groove drastically reduced nectin-4 and CD46 binding while minimally altering SLAM
197 enfortumab vedotin comprising the human anti-nectin-4 antibody conjugated to the highly potent microt
199 irus (MV) uses the adherens junction protein nectin-4 as its epithelial receptor provides a new vanta
200 tant was less effective than wild-type human nectin-4 at promoting MV infection in primary cultures o
205 ates the importance of MeV interactions with nectin-4 for clinical disease in the new and better-perf
208 same key residues in the BC and FG loops of nectin-4 govern binding to the MeV attachment protein he
209 hree loops forming the adhesive interface of nectin-4 have different roles in supporting MeV H associ
211 nt protein hemagglutinin (H) and cell entry, nectin-4 homodimerization, and heterodimerization with n
214 ously showed that the cell adhesion molecule Nectin-4 is overexpressed in ovarian cancer tumors, and
217 t F-mediated fusion when H is engaged to its nectin-4 receptor than when H is engaged to its CD150 re
220 Ms and DCs rely on cell-to-cell contacts and nectin-4 to efficiently deliver MeV to the basolateral s
221 evance of the protein afadin, which connects nectin-4 to the actin cytoskeleton, we knocked down its
222 were able to bind to cell surface-expressed nectin-4 with high affinity and induced cell death in vi
223 idues in all three loops, the association of nectin-4 with the measles virus hemagglutinin requires o
225 oarray data showed that higher expression of Nectin-4, ADAM10, and ADAM17 is associated with signific
226 he infection spreads to epithelia expressing nectin-4, an adherens junction protein expressed prefere
227 rus measles virus (MeV) uses tissue-specific nectin-4, and the positive-strand RNA virus poliovirus u
229 ecombinant MeV unable to enter cells through nectin-4, we demonstrated formally that transfer from im
230 ble to interact with the epithelial receptor nectin-4, while causing immunosuppression, resulted in o
231 rm of nectin-4 abolished vaccine MV entry in nectin-4- and CD46-expressing cells but only reduced ent
234 -blind" derivative, which is unable to enter nectin-4-expressing cells because of the targeted mutati
240 way epithelial cells, MV spread requires the nectin-4/afadin complex and is based on cytoplasm transf
242 n formation and elongation require afadin, a nectin adaptor protein implicated in adherens junction f
259 Lens fiber cell N-cadherin/beta-catenin/Rap1/Nectin-based cell-cell junction formation and WAVE-2/Abi
260 against glycoprotein D (gD) protected these nectin-bearing cells from B virus infection, and a gD-ne
262 ewly defined canonical adhesive interface of nectins, but how viruses utilize this interface has rema
264 led to delayed and diminished integration of nectin complexes and failure to recruit R-cadherin.
266 th naturally occurring ligand binding in the nectin family suggest which specific structural rearrang
267 irus and its receptor are reminiscent of the nectin family, by involving the burying of otherwise-exp
271 Previous in vitro studies demonstrated that Nectin like 4 (Necl-4, also known as cell adhesion molec
273 s and Schwann cells express distinct sets of nectin-like (Necl) proteins: axons highly express Necl-1
279 he positive-strand RNA virus poliovirus uses nectin-like 5 (necl-5), also known as poliovirus recepto
281 show that the intercellular adhesion protein nectin-like molecule 2 (Necl2) is highly expressed in bu
282 esion molecule (SynCAM) proteins (also named nectin-like molecules) are immunoglobulin adhesion prote
283 tin in the Schwann cell cytoskeleton and the Nectin-like protein, Necl4, at the contact site between
286 ystal structure of poliovirus receptor (PVR)/Nectin-like-5/CD155) in complex with its cognate immunor
289 family members and also offer insights into nectin-mediated transinteractions between engaging cells
293 inding motifs previously observed to mediate nectin/nectin homotypic interactions as well as TIGIT/ne
294 these findings broaden our understanding of nectin/nectin receptor interactions and have implication
296 ort cell entry of other viruses that utilize nectins or other cell adhesion molecules of the immunogl
297 he immunoglobulin superfamily (e.g., JAM/CAR/nectin) participate in germ cell migration by conferring
299 w that the PLEKHA7-PDZD11 complex stabilizes nectins to promote efficient early junction assembly and
300 r junction genes including occludin, testin, nectin, zyxin, vinculin, laminingamma3, gelsolin, connec
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