ライフサイエンスコーパス: neural pathway

1 rivation and hormone therapy on this crucial neural pathway.

2 e aggression through the accessory olfactory neural pathway.

3 n vitro occurs principally via a cholinergic neural pathway.

4 be prevented by ablating the GP site or the neural pathway.

5 nd lead the way into detailed study of these neural pathways.

6 ic GLP-1Rs independent of communication with neural pathways.

7 gh hormonal factors and associated perturbed neural pathways.

8 es are analyzed in two anatomically distinct neural pathways.

9 ery is to harness plasticity in these spared neural pathways.

10 uses, which disseminate by both vascular and neural pathways.

11 synaptically, are powerful tools for mapping neural pathways.

12 e to arrays of false font in reading-related neural pathways.

13 nant neurovascular bundle, and the accessory neural pathways.

14 d correlate them with potential contributing neural pathways.

15 on the dissociation between their selective neural pathways.

16 led distant cells of origin in several model neural pathways.

17 turn, regulates cytokine production through neural pathways.

18 sponses to motion are shaped by at least two neural pathways.

19 late to the relative activation of different neural pathways.

20 form of cholecystokinin that stimulates the neural pathways.

21 the stimulus, which are mediated by distinct neural pathways.

22 ariety of classical transmitters in specific neural pathways.

23 sures the molecular diffusion of water along neural pathways.

24 ll is regulated by paracrine, endocrine, and neural pathways.

25 irtual isolation at defined stages of intact neural pathways.

26 ctly mediated through secondary hormonal and neural pathways.

27 gical or chemical ablation of vagal and 5-HT neural pathways.

28 orically have been associated with different neural pathways.

29 has a range of effects on the development of neural pathways.

30 te into segregated and functionally distinct neural pathways.

31 ms, contains topographic maps in its central neural pathways.

32 ely to examine the underlying NPY orexigenic neural pathways.

33 of development when activity helps to define neural pathways.

34 he cone-mediated responses of DACs and their neural pathways.

35 is underpinned by the joint operation of two neural pathways.

36 changes in light intensity through separate neural pathways.

37 ies in selectively blocking other inhibitory neural pathways.

38 competitive interaction between the separate neural pathways activated by the CS+ and CS-.

39 The present study examined the neural pathways activated during inhibition of sexual be

40 y supported by our detailed description of a neural pathway allowing for the integration of signals o

41 In the organ of Corti, tenascin-C lines the neural pathways along pillar and Deiters' cells before a

42 s suggest that olfactory input and olfactory neural pathways also mediate, at least in part, the feed

43 as a whole, the syndrome maps on to a known neural pathway and has led investigators to a putative b

44 rain structure and function, and implicating neural pathways and causal mechanisms.

45 st the possibility of aberrant laterality in neural pathways and connectivity patterns related to the

46 ng obesity crisis, but little is known about neural pathways and mechanisms responsible for crosstalk

47 ticular seasonal affective disorder, but the neural pathways and molecular mechanisms mediating its e

48 Multiple neural pathways and molecular mechanisms responsible for

49 ulates the mesolimbic DA system via multiple neural pathways and processes, and that distinct sets of

50 s popular clinical use, however, the precise neural pathways and specific 5-HT receptors that account

51 ex function can be mediated through multiple neural pathways and that these pathways have task-specif

52 electrogenic ion transport primarily through neural pathways and was sufficient to drive electrogenic

53 potential roles in dosage regulation of key neural pathways, and suggest possible mechanisms underly

54 enabled a rigorous search for the underlying neural pathways, and the technological development of li

55 f gain vs. threshold inhibition to different neural pathways, and thus tailor their local computation

56 Because neural pathways are components of the luminal chemosenso

57 on by secretagogues, modulatory proteins and neural pathways are discussed.

58 e findings suggest that strikingly different neural pathways are engaged during recognition memory fo

59 Here we show that distinct neural pathways are used for verbs with different statis

60 ortex modulates IDBs and what the underlying neural pathways are.

61 eceptor patterns in the extended amygdala, a neural pathway associated with parental behavior.

62 ccompanying stress tasks and extended beyond neural pathways associated with negative emotions.

63 tor in the development and/or functioning of neural pathways associated with pheromone processing and

64 Investigations of the neural pathways associated with responses to predators h

65 hesize oxytocin (OT) suggest that central OT neural pathways attenuate the response of the hypothalam

66 Functional differences in the inhibitory neural pathway between the proximal and the distal colon

67 P versus other GP, P<0.005), indicating that neural pathways between LAGPs and the AV node are via th

68 Neural pathways between sexually dimorphic forebrain reg

69 are thought to be channeled through separate neural pathways, but it remains unclear whether and how

70 studies are consistent with activation of a neural pathway by oral glucose or fructose, leading to S

71 contribute to the establishment of distinct neural pathways by selectively inhibiting the neurite ou

72 The neural pathways by which information about the acoustic

73 o investigate intra-SCN connectivity and the neural pathways by which information is communicated fro

74 hesized that this peptide is involved in the neural pathways by which LiCl causes visceral illness.

75 The neural pathways by which taste compounds influence innat

76 geniculostriate (colliculo-thalamo-amygdala) neural pathway can process fear-related stimuli independ

77 recent study shows that dedicated 'vertical' neural pathways can also underlie these variations.

78 The spike output of neural pathways can be regulated by modulating output ne

79 very that repeated electrical stimulation of neural pathways can lead to long-term potentiation in hi

80 However, the neural pathways carrying signals underlying the primitiv

81 as freezing, but it is unknown exactly what neural pathways cause this inhibition.

82 has been identified as a necessary factor in neural pathway changes that promote addiction-like prope

83 double recordings, we describe a descending neural pathway comprising three identified ON- and OFF-t

84 functional and anatomical disturbances in a neural pathway connecting the prefrontal cortex (PFC) an

85 However, it is unknown how neural pathways connecting cognition with action modulat

86 The effect of ablation on neural pathways connecting GPs in humans is unknown.

87 We have demonstrated neural pathways connecting LA GPs with the PVs, AV node,

88 These results show that two neural pathways contribute to the timing of juvenile son

89 Our study establishes that leptin-regulated neural pathways control both aspects of bone remodelling

90 besity agents requires detailed knowledge of neural pathways controlling body weight, eating behavior

91 ion will perturb the homeostatic humoral and neural pathways controlling food intake and body weight.

92 Neural pathways conveying proprioceptive feedback from t

93 wn whether LTP is induced selectively in the neural pathways conveying specific CS information to the

94 However, it is not understood how this neural pathway coordinates changes in cerebellar circuit

95 To tackle the hypothesis that alternative neural pathways could explain this puzzle, we investigat

96 during behavior revealed that many different neural pathways could stimulate any single CA1 unit.

97 s have confirmed the involvement of specific neural pathways critical for the neuroendocrine control

98 response, supporting the idea that FLI marks neural pathways critical to taste processing during acqu

99 d by synchrony perception) engages different neural pathways depending on the leading sense.

100 Because activity at each stage of a neural pathway depends on connectivity at the preceding

101 NPCs may contribute to reduced hypothalamic neural pathway development in a LBW offspring.

102 h contrasting expression, eliciting factors, neural pathways, development, and function.

103 inated axons and dendrites; and (iv) central neural pathway disorders affecting the auditory brainste

104 An examination of the form of neural pathways during early stages of life may lead to

105 low forward screening of distinct functional neural pathways embedded in complex brain circuits.

106 Neural pathways employing the nonapeptides vasopressin a

107 , but not territorial axons, in a convergent neural pathway engage in activity-dependent competition.

108 Neural pathways, especially those in the hypothalamus, i

109 pose that the 'co-opting' of sour and bitter neural pathways evolved as a means to ensure that high l

110 The aggregates are believed to propagate via neural pathways following a stereotypical pattern, start

111 nosaurs, therizinosaurians had developed the neural pathways for a well developed sensory repertoire.

112 The neural pathways for acquisition and production of learne

113 ggested that PT subjects rely upon different neural pathways for lexical semantic processing when com

114 modeling approach could be used to identify neural pathways for other cognitive processes and their

115 latiles could result from a conflict between neural pathways for preference and avoidance behaviors,

116 esentations, our results testify to distinct neural pathways for representing the spatial boundaries

117 se results support the notion of independent neural pathways for the processing of visual information

118 lamina I as the source of central ascending neural pathways for thermoreception and thermoregulation

119 These results are the first to uncover the neural pathways for training-related improvements in IC

120 al cord that may represent a central node in neural pathways for voluntary and reflexive movement.

121 m somites but instead differentiates along a neural pathway, forming neural-tube-like structures that

122 r, we still know little about the descending neural pathways from the higher order processing centers

123 ght upper GP ablation alone, suggesting that neural pathways from the LA to the SA node travel via th

124 ms can be used effectively to bridge damaged neural pathways functionally and promote recovery after

125 mine release within the mesolimbic system, a neural pathway generally implicated in timing behavior.

126 The integration of two neural pathways generates learned song in zebra finches.

127 tromedial tegmental nucleus (RMTg), but this neural pathway has not yet been tested directly.

128 d taste coding.Characterization of gustatory neural pathways has suffered due to a lack of molecular

129 h circadian-modulated reward expectancies in neural pathways (i.e., greater activation to reward stim

130 ruitment of neuronal activity along specific neural pathways; (ii) removal of all discharging areas a

131 Amblyopia is an alteration in the visual neural pathway in a child's developing brain that can le

132 To study this neural pathway in rats, we placed tracers in the dorsal

133 te transduction mechanism and its associated neural pathway in the recognition of the sodium cation.

134 evidence for the sufficiency of other intact neural pathways in mediating those effects.

135 the first time the potential involvement of neural pathways in MS susceptibility.

136 ng motions mainly by activating two separate neural pathways in response to bacteria.

137 st current understanding of leptin-sensitive neural pathways in terms of both anatomical organization

138 (rTMS), a noninvasive method of stimulating neural pathways in the brain of conscious subjects throu

139 h might result from disruption of myelinated neural pathways in the caudal brainstem and altered vent

140 ons and that S cones may feed into different neural pathways in the center and periphery.

141 Here, we examine central neural pathways in the male brain that process female an

142 Traced neural pathways in the perinatal mouse were further exam

143 ynamic activity in pharmacologically defined neural pathways in the retina.

144 troke arise in part from hyper-excitation of neural pathways in the undamaged left hemisphere.

145 immune challenge engages multiple ascending neural pathways including both a distinct catecholaminer

146 scle synergies can be recruited by different neural pathways, including the central pattern generator

147 y in areas connected to the limbic system by neural pathways, including the lingual gyrus in the occi

148 Activation of this neural pathway increases sympathetic outflow to the hear

149 tion, and during differentiation along a non-neural pathway induced by hexamethylene bisacetamide (HM

150 at least three distinct, yet interconnected, neural pathways interact in the establishment of the pai

151 mental area (VTA) projection is an important neural pathway involved in balancing whole-body energy s

152 techniques, a recent study has unraveled the neural pathways involved in Drosophila larval escape fro

153 To test the hypothesis that the underlying neural pathways involved in energy homeostasis are conse

154 enhances offspring obesity and alters their neural pathways involved in energy homeostasis regulatio

155 The central neural pathways involved in fear-evoked behaviour are hi

156 Further, the data suggest that the two neural pathways involved in muscle contraction or stretc

157 Identification of the neural pathways involved in retraining the spinal centra

158 Across species the neural pathways involved in survival behaviours are high

159 on duodenal bicarbonate secretion and define neural pathways involved in the actions of 5-HT.

160 However, little is known about the neural pathways involved in the generation of twitches e

161 To gain insight into the neural pathways involved in the pathogenesis of DYT1 dys

162 lling the activity of peripheral and central neural pathways involved in the sensing and hedonic proc

163 s that Fos expression can reveal the central neural pathways involved in the stimulation of feeding b

164 investigations of the details of the central neural pathways involved in the vago-vagal reflex in pan

165 ffects, no research to date has examined the neural pathways involved.

166 rst- and second-order attributes by separate neural pathways is sufficient to remove this ambiguity,

167 he basolateral area of the amygdala (BLA), a neural pathway known to be critical to extinction retrie

168 through PDE4B, which is highly localized to neural pathways known to underlie reward and affect in m

169 animal with a simple nervous system in which neural pathways leading to a motivated behavior may be g

170 udies identify an essential component of the neural pathways linking nutrient sensing and food reward

171 to reveal that separate, yet interconnected, neural pathways linking the medial prefrontal cortex (PF

172 us anatomical studies have established major neural pathways linking the piriform cortex to other cor

173 Multiple, overlapping neural pathways may be modulated by this intervention.

174 Evidence suggests that different neural pathways may be responsible for processing face i

175 Functional immaturity in the afferent neural pathways may limit the induction of neural plasti

176 le for studies of the brain is that distinct neural pathways mediate distinct behavioral tasks [1, 2]

177 Cowhage may be useful to investigate the neural pathway mediating nonhistaminergic itch.

178 rons of the MnPO are involved in the central neural pathway mediating the chronic hypertensive effect

179 ve proposed a striatonigral-tectal-reticular neural pathway mediating the effects of dopamine D(1) ag

180 Hence, we reveal a discrete neural pathway mediating the enhancement of NE system fu

181 the preoptic region is an essential part of neural pathways mediating hormonal feedback on gonadotro

182 Correspondingly, the neural pathways mediating spino-extraocular coupling hav

183 Hypothalamic nuclei and the neural pathways mediating taste have been implicated in

184 gh subsequent activation that engages common neural pathways minutes to hours later.

185 Dysregulation of the neural pathways modulating stress-adaptive behaviors is

186 Remarkably, neural pathways, namely axon-guidance and synaptic poten

187 esearch has permitted accurate definition of neural pathways of itch, and has confirmed the distincti

188 tools for studying gene function in specific neural pathways of the central nervous system.

189 the various changes that occur in the motor neural pathways of the distal colon in TNBS-induced coli

190 tion, as well as to determine the peripheral neural pathways of the reflex.

191 d for viral invasion and spread through some neural pathways of the rodent central nervous system.

192 CS, and S cones may usurp both the space and neural pathways of the rods.

193 known if this concept extrapolates to entire neural pathways or how selection on a behavioral capacit

194 chniques provide very little specificity for neural pathways or signaling components of interest.

195 e tested the hypothesis that TRPA1-dependent neural pathways play a key role in chronic itch in AD us

196 ing to the spleen is a specific, centralized neural pathway positioned to suppress the excessive accu

197 receptors is that they may modulate specific neural pathways, possibly via presynaptic mechanisms.

198 Neural pathways projecting from sensory organs to higher

199 campal memory processes are mediated through neural pathways rather than by influences by means of th

200 urons, which is critical for stem cell-based neural pathway regeneration.

201 Overall these findings identify a novel neural pathway regulating higher-order cognitive aspects

202 Optogenetic interrogation of neural pathways relies on delivery of light-sensitive op

203 of particular anesthetic targets in specific neural pathways remain largely unexplored.

204 ically distinct and/or genetically specified neural pathways remains unknown.

205 al of visual neuroscience is to identify the neural pathways representing different image features.

206 The neural pathways responsible for detecting peripheral tac

207 implicates the primary auditory field in the neural pathways responsible for the perception of sound

208 hat the bridge circuit could be activated by neural pathways rostral to its origin.

209 in one task are also recruited by different neural pathways subserving other motor behaviors.

210 This neural pathway suggests a means by which a single pherom

211 These results demonstrate that dissociable neural pathways support associative and perceptual repre

212 earning via experience in humans relies on a neural pathway that can be separated from fear learning

213 NA levels are controlled by a well described neural pathway that controls pineal function.

214 epT1 mRNA is regulated by the well described neural pathway that controls pineal melatonin production

215 Here we identify a male-specific neural pathway that coordinates the timing of SSFT with

216 tion are thought to be vested primarily in a neural pathway that includes the basal ganglia.

217 s system and increase baroreflex gain, via a neural pathway that includes the PVN.

218 The findings suggest an important neural pathway that may underlie the choice to smoke in

219 is caused by activation of a well described neural pathway that mediates photoneural-circadian regul

220 arn owl, the ITD is processed in a dedicated neural pathway that terminates at the core of the inferi

221 se in utero can have a durable impact on the neural pathways that affect lifetime sensitivity to nico

222 To identify neural pathways that are functionally compromised by Vgf

223 h bipolar disorder may have abnormalities in neural pathways that are hypothesized to modulate human

224 tebrate norepinephrine analog, modulates the neural pathways that bias Drosophila males toward aggres

225 y Drosophila melanogaster, an outline of the neural pathways that compute visual motion has emerged.

226 llium (LMAN), but little is known concerning neural pathways that could integrate multimodal sensory

227 actor (CRF) can act in the brain to modulate neural pathways that effect coordinated physiological an

228 ffect is to guide the flow of activity along neural pathways that establish the proper mappings betwe

229 ly dimorphic behaviors are likely to involve neural pathways that express the androgen receptor (AR).

230 se results show that there exist alternative neural pathways that implement different and yet equally

231 ehaviour, the present study identifies novel neural pathways that link the PAG to fear-evoked motor r

232 rall, these findings offer insights into the neural pathways that may allow humans to make decisions

233 s immunohistochemistry was used to determine neural pathways that may play a role in the eating respo

234 ed material provide some clues regarding the neural pathways that may underlie therapy-based memory r

235 y of transcription factors modulates several neural pathways that mediate complex behaviors.

236 However, the neural pathways that mediate context-reward relations ar

237 and highlight anatomically distinct parallel neural pathways that mediate early aspects of olfactory

238 Drugs of abuse act on the neural pathways that mediate natural reward learning and

239 ranial self-stimulation (ICSS) activates the neural pathways that mediate reward, including dopaminer

240 The neural pathways that mediate these behavioral responses

241 red role in the functional modulation of the neural pathways that mediate vestibular reflexes in vivo

242 Drugs that affect neural pathways that modulate the activity of the cortic

243 Because the neural pathways that process this diverse sensory inform

244 Physiology and anatomy of the different neural pathways that regulate EUS activity are important

245 neuroscience and immunology have identified neural pathways that regulate immunity and inflammation.

246 We investigated neural pathways that relay information about the UCS to

247 The central neural pathways that support these grip reactions are un

248 and attenuate pain sensitivity by regulating neural pathways that transmit nociceptive signals from t

249 cells in V1 are important components of the neural pathways that underlie perception of color.

250 al models of language were based on a single neural pathway (the dorsal pathway underpinned by the ar

251 cues are processed by two largely segregated neural pathways, the main and accessory olfactory system

252 Along most neural pathways, the spike trains transmitted from one n

253 cause neurotropic viruses naturally traverse neural pathways, they are extremely valuable for elucida

254 ese reactions might be mediated by different neural pathways, they serve to regain a sense of control

255 disorder exhibit structural abnormalities in neural pathways thought to modulate human mood.

256 of a sexually dimorphic limbic-hypothalamic neural pathway through a target-dependent mechanism.

257 The present study identifies a novel neural pathway through which monosynaptic glutamatergic

258 One neural pathway through which the amygdala might influenc

259 mediated by the initiation of humoral and/or neural pathways through the activation of endocrine cell

260 The neural pathways through which central serotonergic syste

261 Our results define the molecular and neural pathways through which parallel biogenic amine si

262 tive emotions, but little is known about the neural pathways through which positive emotions trigger

263 site of action within the cutaneous cooling neural pathway to thermoeffectors, presumably on sensory

264 s for identifying contributions of different neural pathways to cortical processing using fMRI.

265 acting with dopamine, also activate specific neural pathways to motivate parents to nurture, bond wit

266 inal injuries are incomplete, leaving spared neural pathways to motor neurons that initiate and coord

267 neous recovery can be enhanced by modulating neural pathways to phrenic motoneurons via synaptic circ

268 Olfactory systems utilize discrete neural pathways to process and integrate odorant informa

269 el therapeutic devices and drugs that target neural pathways to treat inflammatory diseases.

270 ling in the juvenile frog and the underlying neural pathways to understand how gaze control processes

271 To determine what neural pathways trigger opioid release in the dorsal hor

272 zing stimulus parameters to best reflect the neural pathways under study.

273 However, it is unclear what neural pathways underlie the somatosensory electrical st

274 To understand the basic neural pathway underlying the modulation of this innate

275 A candidate neural pathway underlying the prediction of eye position

276 gbirds, with their discrete and well studied neural pathways underlying a complex and naturally learn

277 ala-cerebellum interactions, to identify the neural pathways underlying amygdala-cerebellum interacti

278 The neural pathways underlying autonomic and sensory consequ

279 This finding adds to evidence that the neural pathways underlying CTA learning differ as a func

280 The neural pathways underlying our sense of visual motion ar

281 subunit-containing receptors participate in neural pathways underlying peristalsis in the mouse inte

282 homomeric receptors contribute to fEPSPs in neural pathways underlying peristalsis studied in vitro.

283 involvement of nitric oxide (NO) in enteric neural pathways underlying reflex responses of the longi

284 The neural pathways underlying these abilities are unknown.

285 associated with both processive and systemic neural pathways, unlike those seen in response to cat od

286 It is also possible to target these neural pathways using electrical nerve stimulators and p

287 w for efficient information flow in the same neural pathway via either isolated or burst spikes, wher

288 to guidance cues that pattern the embryonic neural pathways via receptor-mediated signaling.

289 eech production regions and whether the same neural pathway was used by our 24 neurologically normal

290 sponses by specific activation of processive neural pathways was tested.

291 Three major neural pathways were found to emanate from this 'seed re

292 ion factors which promote the development of neural pathways which enhance the negative feedback sign

293 Drugs of abuse co-opt these neural pathways, which can lead to addiction.

294 ponses are melanopsin-mediated via different neural pathways with different spectral sensitivities.

295 eous habituation-desensitization in parallel neural pathways with differing sensitivities to NMDA rec

296 emotion systems, which are based on separate neural pathways with specific neurotransmitters (i.e., o

297 e widely considered to be mediated by shared neural pathways, with automatic phenomena such as inhibi

298 apancreatic nerves, and some extrapancreatic neural pathways, with or without mediation by the vagus

299 raction possibly by inhibiting an inhibitory neural pathway within the myenteric plexus.

300 We hypothesized that targeting limbic neural pathways would modulate the affective sphere of p