ライフサイエンスコーパス: neural substrate

1 ption were very similar, suggesting a common neural substrate.

2 anism to multiplex functions within the same neural substrate.

3 tests may fail to detect dysfunction of the neural substrate.

4 rule application is subserved by a distinct neural substrate.

5 any active processes "building" a responsive neural substrate.

6 elings of other people (mentalizing) share a neural substrate.

7 r-expression aimed at enhancing the cochlear neural substrate.

8 hood through adulthood, and their underlying neural substrates.

9 which rejects various models and constrains neural substrates.

10 ins, or whether it relies on domain-specific neural substrates.

11 ed lesion-symptom mapping to elucidate their neural substrates.

12 int when mapping memory processes onto their neural substrates.

13 l, and seem to necessitate material-specific neural substrates.

14 city reflects a hierarchical organization of neural substrates.

15 d retrieval differentially activated similar neural substrates.

16 aviors and the functions of their underlying neural substrates.

17 nition has domain-general or domain-specific neural substrates.

18 that these forms of plasticity have distinct neural substrates.

19 es male courtship and sleep through distinct neural substrates.

20 rformance, raising the possibility of common neural substrates.

21 gdala (Ce) as an essential component of AT's neural substrates.

22 saccade amplitude rely on partially separate neural substrates.

23 es, but relatively little is known about its neural substrates.

24 usal nature of modularity and its underlying neural substrates.

25 jectory of object recognition memory and its neural substrate, 10-12-d-old monkeys (Macaca mulatta) r

26 del that emphasizes the importance of shared neural substrates across psychopathology, despite likely

27 tinergic network and identified the specific neural substrates and circuits that underscore the regul

28 Given the overlap of neural substrates and networks involved in multisensory

29 Parallels in neural substrates and neurochemistry, as well as corresp

30 rrelates between extinction capacity and its neural substrates and the severity of symptoms expressed

31 adult behavior, but 5-HT-sensitive periods, neural substrates, and behavioral consequences remain po

32 If movement-generating and movement-delaying neural substrates are closely co-localized here, a large

33 ology are linguistically distinct, yet their neural substrates are difficult to distinguish in macros

34 ur study showed that fear extinction and its neural substrates are impaired in patients with OCD.

35 Mental processes and their neural substrates are intimately linked to the homeostat

36 sparse sampling neuroimaging to examine the neural substrates as participants generated new sentence

37 tonomic dyscontrol, highlighting overlapping neural substrates associated with cognitive and autonomi

38 o the superior parietal lobule; however, the neural substrates associated with sustained attention ar

39 To explore the neural substrates associated with the depression-like be

40 Here, we show that flies use neural substrates attributed to odor learning and memory

41 Neural substrates belong to the reward-habit system, whi

42 NMDAR plasticity in the VTA may represent a neural substrate by which early life deficits in social

43 The neural substrates by which speech sounds are perceptuall

44 The neural substrates by which such cognitive processes infl

45 damental brain mechanism, via reward-related neural substrates, by which human cooperative relationsh

46 rom neural activity and to what extent their neural substrates can be distinguished.

47 lidal and prototypic GPe neurons comprises a neural substrate capable of supporting the computation o

48 s contributions is essential for mapping the neural substrates contributing in parallel to behavior;

49 for the first time, distinct and lateralized neural substrates critical for correcting unexpected err

50 In this study, we aimed to dissociate the neural substrates critical for correcting unexpected tra

51 t the effects of BDNF on eating behavior are neural substrate-dependent and that BDNF influences hedo

52 ar whether cognitive flexibility arises from neural substrates distinct from the executive control ne

53 tics with localized pharmacology to identify neural substrates downstream of increased tonic LC-NE ac

54 of highly quantifiable behavior and discrete neural substrates facilitates understanding links betwee

55 approach to understanding the corresponding neural substrates focuses on the basal ganglia and its d

56 , establishing the necessity of any putative neural substrate for a given function or deficit.

57 Our findings demonstrate that there is a neural substrate for a vertebrate magnetic sense.

58 poral and subcortical regions as the crucial neural substrate for acquired amusia and highlight the i

59 To evaluate which brain regions form the neural substrate for acquired amusia and its recovery, w

60 ts suggest that metaplasticity can provide a neural substrate for adaptive learning and choice under

61 g cortical interneurons is proposed as a key neural substrate for altered gamma oscillations and cogn

62 e dopaminergic system has been proposed as a neural substrate for an internal clock, with transient e

63 cerebral cortex to the vermis is part of the neural substrate for anticipatory postural adjustments a

64 of the corticostriatal circuitry provides a neural substrate for attentional shifts and cessation of

65 ues near-optimally, establishing a potential neural substrate for behavioral cue integration.

66 rom these neurons likely serve as a critical neural substrate for behavioral reproductive isolation i

67 ibited during mating, suggesting a potential neural substrate for competition between these opponent

68 ng hippocampal theta oscillations provides a neural substrate for computations on events extended acr

69 plasticity might thus represent a potential neural substrate for conditioned dopamine neuron burst r

70 in these slow frequency bands may reflect a neural substrate for cortico-basal ganglia communication

71 This plasticity may provide a neural substrate for dynamic value assignment in the str

72 ly play an important role in elucidating the neural substrate for dystonia and should stimulate syste

73 ion, suggesting that border cells serve as a neural substrate for error correction.

74 ral nucleus (Ce) of the amygdala, a critical neural substrate for extreme anxiety.

75 study identifies serotonin as a new critical neural substrate for GLP-1 impact on energy homeostasis

76 oad parietofrontal circuits that provide the neural substrate for goal-directed corrections, an essen

77 onosynaptic circuit revealed here provides a neural substrate for heightened craniofacial affective p

78 l traits in the amygdala suggest a potential neural substrate for heterogeneity in affective profiles

79 These findings support a neural substrate for ILPFC/BA25 linking affective and mo

80 he dopaminergic reward system may comprise a neural substrate for impulsive-antisocial behavior and s

81 ard and aversion, thus providing a candidate neural substrate for integrating diverse emotional state

82 Together, our study identifies a direct neural substrate for juvenile hormone that permits coord

83 ear environmental boundaries, as a potential neural substrate for landmark-driven control of spatial

84 rent forms of synaptic plasticity, the major neural substrate for learning and memory, in various bra

85 than stimulus contrast, forming a potential neural substrate for mediating the effects of attention

86 The findings provide a neural substrate for migraine-type photophobia.

87 The lateral hypothalamus (LH) is a crucial neural substrate for motivated behavior, including feedi

88 However, the neural substrate for negative and positive behaviors and

89 le interest especially for their role as the neural substrate for olfactory learning and memory; they

90 pattern of odor that potentially serves as a neural substrate for olfactory scene analysis.

91 the medial entorhinal circuit as a potential neural substrate for path integration-based spatial navi

92 Our study suggests a neural substrate for producing high levels of both combi

93 ed in a songbird model, the zebra finch, the neural substrate for ranging and identifying a single so

94 ral discharge patterns may provide a plastic neural substrate for sensory coding.

95 organ function and, thus, provide a concrete neural substrate for some psychosomatic illness.

96 with pelvic floor activation are part of the neural substrate for such synergies.

97 PAG and sensorimotor circuits could form the neural substrate for survival behaviors associated with

98 ventromedial prefrontal cortex is a critical neural substrate for the acquisition and maturation of m

99 lum, and temporal lobe likely constitute the neural substrate for the association between premorbid c

100 his cerebellar circuitry forms the essential neural substrate for the behavioral phenomenon of "block

101 us a uniquely differentiated picture of the neural substrate for the first 500 ms of word recognitio

102 These results provide a possible neural substrate for the functional disconnection previo

103 Our results provide a plausible neural substrate for the inception of associations, whic

104 We identified a neural substrate for the influence of orexin neurons on

105 This study delineates the central neural substrate for the inhibition of rat brown adipose

106 it mark of depression, providing a potential neural substrate for the interaction between stress and

107 e current data may not only help explain the neural substrate for the partial recognition memory impa

108 that the superior colliculus is a candidate neural substrate for the siting of a head-centred map gu

109 is functionally linked, suggesting a common neural substrate for the two sensory modalities and that

110 defining feature of all addictive drugs-as a neural substrate for these drug-adaptive behaviors.

111 A candidate neural substrate for this adult plasticity is the inferi

112 We demonstrate a possible neural substrate for this by showing a training-induced

113 ition, providing a potential mechanism and a neural substrate for this impairment in psychiatric diso

114 Corticostriatal pathways are an ideal neural substrate for this integration because these proj

115 A possible neural substrate for this memory mechanism is rate remap

116 A critical neural substrate for working memory (the prefrontal cort

117 d orbitofrontal (OFC) cortices are important neural substrates for both disorders.

118 How the neural substrates for detection of paired stimuli are di

119 nocular input is necessary to develop normal neural substrates for simultaneity perception of visual

120 ttle is known, however, about the underlying neural substrates for sleep homeostasis and arousal and

121 d its associated circuitry are the essential neural substrates for standard delay classical eyeblink

122 vestigate whether or not there are different neural substrates for the different kinds of information

123 sults demonstrate the existence of different neural substrates for the different types of information

124 erience and thus may act as highly efficient neural substrates for the subsequent experience-dependen

125 In the current study, we investigated the neural substrates for these state-dependent vestibular b

126 WM and from sensory input draw upon a shared neural substrate (i.e., a sensory recruitment stance on

127 neurotrophin levels can sustain the cochlear neural substrate in the long term.

128 etal junction patients, may reflect a common neural substrate in the temporoparietal junction that me

129 cence impacts stress reactivity and specific neural substrates in adult male and female rats.

130 istently revealed common as well as distinct neural substrates in OCD and other anxiety disorders.

131 arning is traditionally thought to depend on neural substrates in the striatum and not on the medial

132 cognition in WS may be subserved by abnormal neural substrates in the ventral stream.

133 ble.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Understanding the neural substrates involved in reversal learning has prov

134 nical characteristics, genetic aetiology and neural substrates involved.

135 be clinical phenotype, genetic aetiology and neural substrates involved.

136 However, how microstimulation changes the neural substrate is still not fully understood.

137 to the effects of aging, yet the underlying neural substrate is unknown.

138 ormation, putatively represented in a common neural substrate, is made salient through an emotional l

139 umbens has been implicated in the underlying neural substrate, its criticality to human behaviour rem

140 ppocampal subregions constitute an important neural substrate linking the external context, the inter

141 ucleus accumbens shell (AcbSh) as a possible neural substrate mediating behavior modulation triggered

142 ates human primary visual cortex (V1) as the neural substrate mediating this contextual effect.

143 ms, providing empirical support for distinct neural substrates mediating actions on motivation and mo

144 eral component of emotion by identifying the neural substrates mediating cardiovascular influences on

145 Our findings define the neural substrate of a genetically hardwired gain control

146 tial progress in identifying the large-scale neural substrate of anxiety disorders, its value for cli

147 that this neurophysiological response is the neural substrate of awareness of one's own (verbal) resp

148 Our work identifies the neural substrate of cold-seeking behavior in systemic in

149 reviously thought.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The neural substrate of cross-modal integration is not limit

150 This study investigated the neural substrate of cross-modal olfactory recognition me

151 llele status have interacting effects on the neural substrate of episodic memory and lend clarificati

152 deficit probably reflects impairment in the neural substrate of goal-oriented decision making.

153 We sought the underlying neural substrate of human consciousness by manipulating

154 This study thus identifies the AI as a novel neural substrate of maladaptive impulse control mechanis

155 This review focuses on research on both the neural substrate of maternal responsiveness and on the p

156 eristic brain oscillations that may form the neural substrate of memory consolidation.

157 The neural substrate of path integration in mammals may exis

158 Efforts to understand better the neural substrate of photophobia paved a way to the devel

159 r lateral prefrontal cortex (pLPFC) as a key neural substrate of response selection.

160 gether, our results provide evidence for the neural substrate of reward and motivation during word le

161 The results argue for the common neural substrate of RSNs and encourage testing of the cl

162 Moreover, we uncover a neural substrate of such dynamic prioritization in contr

163 than is traditionally assumed, and place the neural substrate of that linkage in the posterior pariet

164 These data indicate that a neural substrate of the decision-making deficits in anxi

165 deriving a single covariance pattern as the neural substrate of the DMN, test to what extent its beh

166 We propose that this area represents the neural substrate of the human capacity to understand too

167 ve pathways is believed to contribute to the neural substrate of the severe and throbbing nature of p

168 erimentally tractable songbird for which the neural substrate of this behavior is well established.

169 Importantly, the neural substrate of this decision threshold modulation i

170 Studies of the neural substrate of this disorder have focused on the ro

171 creased risk of language impairment, yet the neural substrate of this dysfunction is not yet known.

172 h many studies have identified the potential neural substrate of VTA dopaminergic activity in reward

173 ateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC), a critical neural substrate of working memory, may prevent working

174 These findings identify the neural substrates of abstract mental representations tha

175 wild-type and mutant worms to determine the neural substrates of adaptive behavior.

176 been performed to understand the underlying neural substrates of adolescent major depressive disorde

177 ptides in the developmental emergence of the neural substrates of behavior.

178 el system for invasive investigations of the neural substrates of cognition.

179 discussed with a particular emphasis on the neural substrates of conscious fear processing.

180 resonance imaging, we investigated the human neural substrates of contextual adaptations to conflict.

181 broad array of existing data concerning the neural substrates of depressive rumination and provides

182 Although the neural substrates of EI are virtually unknown, it is wel

183 f) and provide new avenues for examining the neural substrates of empathy.

184 Here we investigated the neural substrates of g in 241 patients with focal brain

185 This study evaluated neural substrates of impaired AER in schizophrenia using

186 digm could be used to study the ontogeny and neural substrates of learning and memory before other se

187 Here, we map the neural substrates of locomotion and social behaviors for

188 Key neural substrates of M4-mediated modulation of the amphe

189 The neural substrates of memory for when events occurred are

190 metacognition, and the investigation of the neural substrates of metacognition.

191 lator, revealing elements of the long-sought neural substrates of motion detection in the fly.

192 on, contributing to the understanding of the neural substrates of motor learning.

193 The neural substrates of motor programs are only well unders

194 ificant progress in our understanding of the neural substrates of motor skill learning.

195 We conclude that neural substrates of motor-memory consolidation are modu

196 yed-Item-Recognition task to investigate the neural substrates of non-verbal visual working memory wi

197 sociated with stimulus-driven attention, the neural substrates of orienting have never been teased ap

198 ngs highlight fundamental differences in the neural substrates of oxidative stress in the PVN associa

199 The neural substrates of pediatric posttraumatic stress diso

200 Here, Bhanji and Delgado (2014) reveal the neural substrates of persistence in the face of controll

201 erimental and modelling approaches to reveal neural substrates of probabilistic inference and corresp

202 ng insight into the molecular mechanisms and neural substrates of psychiatric disorders.

203 differential effect of smoking status on the neural substrates of reward in distinct dopaminergic pat

204 The neural substrates of semantic representation have been t

205 Yet little is known about neural substrates of serial order in self-initiated beha

206 The aim of this study was to investigate the neural substrates of social exclusion in schizophrenia.

207 Studying the neural substrates of stress's effects on motivation has

208 The current study addresses how the neural substrates of successful memory retrieval differe

209 Although the neural substrates of such hierarchy have been the target

210 We sought evidence for the neural substrates of such mechanisms by comparing choice

211 ogical mechanisms of the disease such as the neural substrates of the behavioral manifestations, and

212 Here, we investigated the neural substrates of the general factor of intelligence

213 Here, we aimed to identify the neural substrates of the play-suppressant effects of the

214 netic resonance imaging to examine the human neural substrates of the transport component and its rel

215 For the first time, we have identified the neural substrates of the transport component, which incl

216 The neural substrates of these associations are unknown.

217 des in people with schizophrenia and suggest neural substrates of these behaviors.

218 n the current study, we sought to reveal the neural substrates of these changes.

219 Little is known about the neural substrates of this delay.

220 ntion; we discuss three alternatives for the neural substrates of this effect, including the possibil

221 However, the molecular and neural substrates of this enigmatic behavior are not kno

222 To begin to elucidate the neural substrates of this perceptual capacity, we measur

223 e stroke participants to assess the critical neural substrates of three types of actions: gestures pr

224 -specific effects in ADHD adolescents on the neural substrates of time discrimination (TD).

225 However, the neural substrates of tolerance to the effects of nicotin

226 Identifying the neural substrates of translational measures of attention

227 ion for panic disorder with agoraphobia, the neural substrates of treatment response remain unknown.

228 These findings point to similarities in the neural substrates of verbal and non-verbal rehearsal pro

229 information to calibrate vocal behavior, the neural substrates of vocal learning remain unclear.

230 s a key feature of emotional processing, the neural substrates of which have been a topic of study fo

231 These results show that the neural substrates of word and sentence comprehension are

232 ests that DA's effects may vary based on the neural substrate on which it acts, and--via simulated EE

233 Little is known, however, about the neural substrates or the neuromodulatory signaling that

234 amygdala and insula are regarded as critical neural substrates perpetuating cigarette smoking, little

235 such as emotion-processing biases and their neural substrates, provides a way to clarify the mechani

236 rders and thus has been proposed to be a key neural substrate regulating information flow and motor f

237 shes the medial extended amygdala as a major neural substrate regulating the switch between positive

238 As such, the neural substrates regulating PPI are of particular inter

239 y is fundamental to human relations, but its neural substrates remain largely unknown.

240 umption is a hallmark of alcoholism, but its neural substrates remain unknown.

241 rcuits and asynchronies in the maturation of neural substrates required for learning.

242 introduced the term "engram" to describe the neural substrate responsible for (or at least important

243 For a better understanding of the neural substrates responsible for generation of this res

244 The specific neural substrates responsible for individual differences

245 se to PDE10 inhibition highlighted plausible neural substrates responsible for the improvement.

246 The neural substrate(s) where T acts to regulate the motivat

247 accompanying differences in ENK activity and neural substrate sensitivity to opioids in POM.

248 ecific cognitive abilities with well-defined neural substrates, such as face recognition, may yield a

249 w that the temporal pathways are the crucial neural substrate supporting one of the most striking hum

250 e considerable progress in understanding the neural substrates supporting cognitive performance in a

251 within an experience, and the full NCC, the neural substrates supporting entire conscious experience

252 mplicated in reinforcement learning, but the neural substrates targeted by dopamine are poorly unders

253 present findings reveal a novel and discrete neural substrate that could underlie certain core defici

254 apiens was probably also responsible for the neural substrate that permits symbolic cognition.

255 ments might facilitate the identification of neural substrates that contribute to addiction.

256 To evaluate neural substrates that could mediate the effects of illn

257 The neural substrates that enable individuals to achieve the

258 es compared to females and identify specific neural substrates that may mediate the long-lasting effe

259 The present study explored the functional neural substrates that may underlie the N1 adaptive patt

260 ng transformations that are reflected in the neural substrates that mediate it.

261 Early neural substrates that predict/precede such outcomes are

262 h they are deemed most relevant; and (2) the neural substrates that support such dynamic prioritizati

263 toire of primates, little is known about the neural substrates that support these behaviors.

264 tracing strategies to elucidate the complex neural substrates that underlie motivated behaviors.

265 What and where are the neural substrates that underlie motor imagery-based lear

266 However, the neural substrates that underlie the clinical improvement

267 mediated on the receptor level within a key neural substrate, the nucleus accumbens, remains elusive

268 different roles may be mediated by different neural substrates, the neuroimaging literature on this t

269 exin in cue-driven feeding, and examined the neural substrates through which orexin mediates this eff

270 f rapid visual recognition and may provide a neural substrate to begin to unravel rapid recognition i

271 Thus, the neural substrate to perceive under background conditions

272 h species extracted triple correlations with neural substrates tuned for light or dark edges, and sen

273 etabolic activity that is a component of the neural substrate underlying AT.

274 ior knowledge, and whether there is a common neural substrate underlying bias in simple perceptual ch

275 C) matrix offer new hope for determining the neural substrate underlying the biological predispositio

276 identify altered short-term plasticity as a neural substrate underlying the cognitive dysfunction an

277 o be intertwined in a feedback loop, yet the neural substrate underlying this sensorimotor task in th

278 AT KO mice may provide information about the neural substrates underlying altered behaviors in these

279 e provided many invaluable insights into the neural substrates underlying autism spectrum disorder (A

280 These data provide a novel insight into the neural substrates underlying autism spectrum disorder so

281 and white matter, and forms part of the core neural substrates underlying autistic symptoms.

282 "agnosticism" regarding quantum processes in neural substrates underlying cognition.

283 Elucidation of the neural substrates underlying complex animal behaviors de

284 temporally targeted approaches to understand neural substrates underlying complex cognitive processes

285 ent imaging studies have attempted to unveil neural substrates underlying multistable perception.

286 ls for generating rodent models to study the neural substrates underlying psychiatric disease.

287 nd effects on human social behavior, but the neural substrates underlying such effects are unknown.

288 However, the neural substrates underlying such improvement remain unc

289 f specific appetitive outcomes; however, the neural substrates underlying such outcome-specific condi

290 fic neurons, which together may comprise the neural substrates underlying the computations performed

291 nts at significant commonalities between the neural substrates underlying the disease of addiction an

292 on may reveal common phyletic conditions and neural substrates underlying the emergence of animal con

293 on of corticostriatal networks, the specific neural substrates underlying the increased vulnerability

294 or the putative psychological mechanisms and neural substrates underlying the multiplicity of process

295 magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to map the neural substrates underlying the passive observation and

296 We investigated the neural substrates underlying the respiratory changes in

297 To understand the neural substrates underlying this conversion, we study s

298 The neural substrates underlying this skill are not known.

299 this application, along with the underlying neural substrates, using a robust preclinical assay in w

300 To begin to unravel these neural substrates, we performed 3D reconstructions of al