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   1 ould be useful for the in vivo monitoring of neurochemicals.                                         
     2  pH shifts but not to other commonly studied neurochemicals.                                         
     3 tection of other catecholamines and phenolic neurochemicals.                                         
  
  
     6 er, few studies have examined functional and neurochemical abnormalities specifically in the rostral 
     7 ain barrier in mo-br mice and corrects brain neurochemical abnormalities, (2) norepinephrine deficien
  
     9 ostimulants are devoid of the behavioral and neurochemical actions that define this class of drugs an
  
  
  
    13 rm, WINCS Harmoni, which can measure in vivo neurochemical activity simultaneously across multiple an
  
  
    16 ated relevant dopaminergic and glutamatergic neurochemical alterations in the cortex and the striatum
  
    18 ecreased with aging, and was associated with neurochemical alterations that included increased expres
    19 ce before reviewing normative structural and neurochemical alterations that persist until early adult
    20 nce of neuropathic pain and the accompanying neurochemical alterations without affecting normal pain 
  
  
  
  
    25 d (AA) and serotonin (5-HT), of relevance to neurochemical analysis, showed that the signals for DA w
    26 ) mouse model that recapitulates many of the neurochemical, anatomic, pathologic and behavioral defec
    27 asis is given to a comprehensive functional, neurochemical and anatomical classification of GABAergic
  
    29 ce, which lack D-serine, exhibit many of the neurochemical and behavioral abnormalities observed in S
  
    31  the prophylactic effect of ketamine against neurochemical and behavioral changes that follow inescap
    32 D2 receptor (D2R) in the striatum as well as neurochemical and behavioral changes to methamphetamine 
  
  
    35 ed that these KO mice exhibit a lithium-like neurochemical and behavioral phenotype, here we searched
  
  
    38 discuss advances in our understanding of the neurochemical and cellular heterogeneity of LHA neurons 
  
  
    41 ulate not only affective state, but also the neurochemical and downstream neurophysiological environm
  
    43 model of inflammation was used to assess the neurochemical and functional changes induced by inflamma
  
    45 tudies in non-human primates, where targeted neurochemical and genetic manipulations can be made, are
    46   We also discuss some of the stress-induced neurochemical and molecular alterations in these brain r
  
  
    49  wk around their birth and exhibit deficient neurochemical and morphological maturation, including re
  
  
    52 eal-time simultaneous monitoring of multiple neurochemicals and direct-current electrocorticography (
    53 gest alteration of developmentally important neurochemicals and lateral ventricle dilation may be mec
  
  
  
    57 eatment normalized the electrophysiological, neurochemical, and cognitive deficits in SR(-/-) mice.  
    58 aft-derived neurons exhibited morphological, neurochemical, and electrophysiological characteristics 
    59 somers and employed a battery of behavioral, neurochemical, and electrophysiological procedures to as
    60 ections, less is known about the anatomical, neurochemical, and functional basis of nociceptive colla
    61 sion of UOx exacerbates these morphological, neurochemical, and functional lesions of the dopaminergi
  
  
  
  
  
    67 been developed to investigate the neural and neurochemical bases of different types of cost/benefit d
    68 reasingly well characterized, the underlying neurochemical bases of individual differences in reading
  
    70 of spasmodic dysphonia and may represent the neurochemical basis of basal ganglia alterations in this
  
  
  
    74  reliably demonstrated at rest, although the neurochemical basis of these 'resting state networks' is
  
  
    77 onships between Hg and Se concentrations and neurochemical biomarkers in different brain regions of b
    78 st sensitive (eg, interpersonal dynamics and neurochemical change) and the individual variability in 
    79 us to compare the relationship between these neurochemical changes and the physiological and peripher
    80 -phenylethylamine; in humans and mice, these neurochemical changes are accompanied by neurodevelopmen
    81 ss of the 10 mug/g threshold associated with neurochemical changes in Chiroptera conspecifics (n = 26
    82 Fe exposure caused significant differential, neurochemical changes in critical regions of the brain, 
    83 s do not take advantage of real-time in vivo neurochemical changes in dynamic brain processes such as
    84 e with Parkinson's disease can show premotor neurochemical changes in the dopaminergic and non-dopami
  
    86 ts brain function by inducing structural and neurochemical changes in the hippocampus and related med
    87 on and leads to multiple local molecular and neurochemical changes in the raphe nuclei that dysregula
  
    89 t of most agents and the need to explain how neurochemical changes reverse the many different symptom
  
    91 cts of BAY on memory performance and related neurochemical changes were partially blocked by the PKG 
  
  
  
    95 o and present here the first biochemical and neurochemical characterization of these mutant animals. 
  
    97 s with different sensitivities between major neurochemical classes (gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA]/gl
    98 gdalar pathway innervated preferentially the neurochemical classes of calbindin and calretinin neuron
  
   100 multaneous labeling of pathways and distinct neurochemical classes of inhibitory neurons, followed by
  
   102 nflammation by controlling ENS structure and neurochemical coding, along with intestinal neuromuscula
   103 external environment can be used to overcome neurochemical communication deficits in this important b
  
  
  
   107  how TBI changes the metabolism of essential neurochemical compounds, summarize how neuroimaging appr
  
  
  
  
   112  have been used extensively to determine the neurochemical consequences of chronic ethanol exposure, 
   113 holaminergic neurons are activated and other neurochemical content is largely unknown hence whether s
   114 al of the present study was to determine the neurochemical content, innervations, and distribution of
   115 d negative affective states, wherein several neurochemicals converge and interact to coordinate diver
  
   117 ing effects of neuropeptide Y (NPY), another neurochemical correlate of arousal, and potentiates NPY'
  
   119 revented dyskinesias simultaneously with its neurochemical correlates such as the surge of nigral GAB
   120 ganglia-thalamo-cortical circuitry; however, neurochemical correlates underpinning these abnormalitie
   121  Exercise attenuates methamphetamine-induced neurochemical damage in the rat brain, and a preliminary
   122 ion results in aberrant neural networks with neurochemical deficiencies that persist after transplant
   123 over other rewarding activities, and exhibit neurochemical deficits related to dopamine, which is inv
  
   125 ychiatric disorders are likely due to subtle neurochemical differences, and it remains unknown whethe
   126 and suggest a computational, anatomical, and neurochemical dissociation of value- and salience-based 
  
   128  novel in vitro approach for monitoring fast neurochemical dynamics in model cell systems using micro
  
   130 irected behavior, providing insight into the neurochemical dysfunction that may underlie the inflexib
   131 obsessive-compulsive disorder, may be due to neurochemical dysfunction within the circuitry that enab
   132 o a collection of studies that have examined neurochemical (e.g., glutamatergic and gamma-aminobutyri
   133 ly bears sampled had Hg levels exceeding the neurochemical effect level proposed for polar bears.    
  
   135 ropeptides are in a position to modulate the neurochemical effects of METH and consequently striatal 
  
  
  
  
   140 opamine transmission, we performed anatomic, neurochemical, electrophysiologic, and behavioral invest
   141 identify biological cascades involved in the neurochemical, electrophysiological, and behavioral effe
   142  a complex interplay of genetic, epigenetic, neurochemical, endocrine, and inflammatory contributors,
   143  that these neuroadaptations represent a key neurochemical event in compulsive drug use and relapse. 
   144 ings together physiological, behavioral, and neurochemical evidence to examine variability in the exc
   145  treatment regimen, electrophysiological and neurochemical experiments were performed to assess possi
  
   147 ddition, WINCS Harmoni can provide real-time neurochemical feedback for closed-loop control of neuroc
  
   149 thologous genetic variation on behaviors and neurochemical functions related to the 5-HT system.     
  
  
   152      Neuropeptides are an important class of neurochemicals; however, measuring their concentration i
  
  
   155      In this study, in chicks, we revise the neurochemical identity of the isthmic nuclei by using in
  
   157 ocation, morphology, projection pattern, and neurochemical identity of these cells by means of neural
   158 satiety with peptide YY3-36 can reverse this neurochemical imbalance and acutely restore sleep compos
  
  
  
   162 lthough the depletion of dopamine is the key neurochemical impairment in PD and anticholinergic medic
  
   164 ws for the in vivo quantification of various neurochemicals in the CSTC circuit and other brain regio
  
   166  selective for detecting rapidly fluctuating neurochemicals in vivo; however, many challenges exist f
   167 ectrometry revealed reliable detection of 14 neurochemicals, including dopamine and acetylcholine, at
   168 he observed concentration of a number of key neurochemicals increased dramatically including glycine 
   169 NAc) in the ventral striatum integrates many neurochemical inputs including dopamine and serotonin pr
   170 m several brain areas which provide multiple neurochemical inputs to the LC with changes in LC neuron
   171 ip between purine recycling pathways and the neurochemical integrity of the dopaminergic phenotype.  
   172 e relationships improve our understanding of neurochemical interactions in prefrontostriatal circuits
   173 ite levels may provide biomarkers for future neurochemical interventions by pharmacologic or other me
  
  
   176 an be compensated for by bath application of neurochemicals known to accelerate the breathing rhythm.
   177 own whether naturally occurring variation in neurochemical levels associate with individual differenc
   178 chemical feedback for closed-loop control of neurochemical levels via its synchronized stimulation an
  
  
   181 ce spectroscopy showed altered levels of two neurochemical markers of neuronal function, taurine and 
  
  
   184 bly of cell populations typically defined by neurochemical markers, such as the well-described neurop
  
  
  
   188 which these associations, involving a single neurochemical measure, reflect more general effects of d
   189 To assess incentive learning, behavioral and neurochemical measurements were made during the acquisit
   190 in the central nervous system (CNS) is a key neurochemical mechanism involved in social bonding, part
  
   192 ivity by social laughter may be an important neurochemical mechanism reinforcing and maintaining soci
   193  release after social laughter may provide a neurochemical mechanism supporting long-term relationshi
  
  
   196 findings provide novel insight into cortical neurochemical mechanisms contributing to increased impul
  
   198 sody is subserved by the same anatomical and neurochemical mechanisms involved in the processing of r
  
   200 he continuous performance task use different neurochemical mechanisms subserving motor response inhib
   201 atal, prefrontal, and insular regions as key neurochemical mechanisms underlying individual differenc
  
  
  
   205 g brain microstructure, gene expression, and neurochemical metabolism across regions of the amygdala,
  
  
   208 o substantiate the link between the cortical neurochemical milieu, the tuning of cortical activity, a
  
   210 ignaling and by enhanced responsiveness to a neurochemical mimic of the light input pathway to the SC
   211 ol the behavioral, electrophysiological, and neurochemical modifications caused by chronic unpredicta
   212  colliculus exhibits connectional as well as neurochemical modularity and may contain multiple segreg
  
   214 se relationships in older adults, suggesting neurochemical modulation of cognitive flexibility change
   215 o and from central vestibular structures and neurochemical modulation via the locus coeruleus and rap
  
  
  
  
  
   221 s examined neuronal activation using Fos and neurochemical/neuroreceptor profiles on brain areas invo
   222 d (+)-naltrexone, did not specifically block neurochemical or behavioral abuse-related effects of coc
   223 tectable cognitive or motor deficits, and no neurochemical or biochemical evidence of injury in the s
   224 s to firstly, visualize and quantify the STN neurochemical organization based on neuronal markers inc
  
  
  
   228 elease after social laughter would provide a neurochemical pathway supporting long-term relationships
   229 ivity by social laughter may be an important neurochemical pathway that supports the formation, reinf
  
  
  
   233 ts reveal an unusual phenomenon in which the neurochemical phenotype of dopaminergic neurons is not l
  
  
   236 ) were Phox2b+, VGlut2+, TH-, and ChAT-, the neurochemical phenotype previously defined for chemosens
  
   238 nd suggest that some enteric neurons exhibit neurochemical phenotypes during development that are dif
   239 rculation little is known of the origins and neurochemical phenotypes of the parasympathetic innervat
   240 vagal afferent neurons express two different neurochemical phenotypes that can inhibit or stimulate f
  
   242 ines in the pathophysiology of SCZ and major neurochemical postulates of the disorder, including the 
   243 er task performance and imply that GABAergic neurochemical processes are potentially crucial to the n
   244 ole: overlearning in humans abruptly changes neurochemical processing, to hyperstabilize and protect 
   245  as changes in activation, connectivity, and neurochemical profile in their missing hand's cortical t
  
   247      The electrophysiological properties and neurochemical profile of CSNs revealed an increase of no
  
  
   250 mice had alterations in ENS architecture and neurochemical profile, intestinal dysmotility, abnormal 
  
  
  
   254 uality spectra enabled the quantification of neurochemical profiles consisting of at least eight meta
  
   256 rsity of other cell populations with complex neurochemical profiles that include neuropeptides, recep
   257 nd multi-site recordings in combination with neurochemical profiling, we observed a predominant inhib
  
   259 dulate in real time electrophysiological and neurochemical properties of mesencephalic dopaminergic (
  
  
  
  
  
   265 BI patients with time-locked analysis of the neurochemical response to seizures and pseudoperiodic di
   266  stress and corticosterone on behavioral and neurochemical responses of rats to a cocaine prime after
   267  freely moving rats to interrogate principal neurochemical responses to AMPH in the striatum and rela
  
  
  
  
  
   273  OCD, we examined effective connectivity and neurochemical signatures in the pregenual anterior cingu
   274 DGFRalpha/beta levels, reduced levels of the neurochemical SP, a reduction in CGRP fibers and changes
  
  
  
   278 ic hotspots are brain sites where particular neurochemical stimulations causally amplify the hedonic 
  
  
  
  
  
  
   285 al processing via the release of circulating neurochemicals such as hormones or neuromodulators.     
   286 results demonstrate that the underlying 5-HT neurochemical system is influenced by this functional po
   287 hed light on the causal relationship between neurochemical systems and human prosocial behavior and h
   288 eversal learning test, suggesting that these neurochemical systems exert important modulatory influen
   289 the MC4 receptor (MC4R), also interacts with neurochemical systems that regulate socioemotional behav
  
   291 and attentional bias provides evidence for a neurochemical target, which may aid smoking cessation in
   292 forts have been made to identify alternative neurochemical targets for treatment development in SCZ. 
   293     Here, we used behavioral, molecular, and neurochemical techniques to characterize the effects of 
  
   295 e, non-invasive spectroscopic measurement of neurochemicals through the skull, as well as other biome
   296 lysate concentration of small molecule amine neurochemicals to be monitored with 20 s temporal resolu
   297 ngs redefine patch/matrix beyond traditional neurochemical topography and reveal new principles about
  
   299 s show that MeHg exposure is associated with neurochemical variation in the cerebellum of beluga whal
   300  a Langmuir isotherm, and detection of other neurochemicals was also characterized, including ascorbi
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