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1 ctly interacts with and negatively regulates neurofibromin.
2 r suppressor gene, which encodes the protein neurofibromin.
3 unction are seen with the loss of myocardial neurofibromin.
4 ) portion of the GAP-related domain (GRD) of neurofibromin.
5 s in the NF1 gene, which encodes the protein neurofibromin.
6 AP (RAS-GTPase activating protein) domain of neurofibromin.
7 e biogenesis was increased in the absence of neurofibromin.
8 hat the mTOR pathway is tightly regulated by neurofibromin.
9 to those in mice lacking the Ras-GAP protein neurofibromin.
10 acent to the catalytic GAP-related domain of neurofibromin.
11 rve injury by response to cytokines, through neurofibromin.
12 hways closely related to those influenced by neurofibromin.
13 caused by mutations in the NF1 gene encoding neurofibromin.
14 ch encodes the RAS GTPase-activating protein neurofibromin.
15 mor suppressor gene that encodes the protein neurofibromin.
16 ymphoma (c-CBL), ikaros zinc fingers (IKZF), neurofibromin 1 (NF1) and runt-related transcription fac
18 these studies, we identify the gene encoding neurofibromin 1 (Nf1) as an ICSBP target gene, by chroma
21 ed potential roles for the RasGAPs RASA1 and neurofibromin 1 (NF1) in T cells through the generation
23 onsensus sequence binding protein (ICSBP) or neurofibromin 1 (Nf1) increases the proliferative respon
27 Here, we identify a major Ras regulator, neurofibromin 1 (NF1), as a direct effector of GPCR sign
28 as with Ras GTPase activating protein (GAP), neurofibromin 1 (NF1), Raf-1, and ral guanine nucleotide
29 on Hippel-Lindau (VHL; n = 2); RET (n = 12); neurofibromin 1 (NF1; n = 2); and MYC-associated factor
32 expanded the VCP interactome by identifying neurofibromin-1 (NF1) as a novel VCP interactor in the C
33 rease CRMP2 coprecipitation with its partner neurofibromin-1 but decreased CRMP2 coprecipitation with
40 r report that the regulatory protein merlin (neurofibromin 2, NF2) interacts with both YAP1 and LATS1
45 disorders of humans and is caused by loss of neurofibromin, a large and highly conserved protein whos
46 by mutations in the NF1 gene, which encodes neurofibromin, a large protein that modulates the activi
47 the NF1 tumor-suppressor gene, which encodes neurofibromin, a negative regulator of diverse Ras signa
48 e NF1 gene result in decreased expression of neurofibromin, a negative regulator of p21(Ras), and inc
50 s due to a reduction of the tumor suppressor neurofibromin, a negative regulator of the small GTPase
51 der caused by mutations in the gene encoding Neurofibromin, a p21Ras GTPase Activating Protein (GAP).
53 e for neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) encodes neurofibromin, a protein that negatively regulates signa
60 pression of the Ras regulatory GAP domain of neurofibromin also did not rescue the body weight or Igf
61 studies from our laboratory have shown that neurofibromin also regulates the mammalian target of rap
62 are located in a highly conserved region of neurofibromin and are expected, therefore, to have a fun
63 these results underscore the requirement of neurofibromin and ERK1/2 for normal endochondral bone fo
64 Deficits in signaling pathways involving neurofibromin and extracellular-regulated kinase (ERK) h
68 ress this question, we expressed the GRDs of neurofibromin and p120GAP in primary cells from Nf1 muta
71 ither of the two tumor suppressor genes NF1 (neurofibromin) and NF2 (merlin) result in Neurofibromato
72 r suppressor genes NF1 (encoding the protein neurofibromin) and SPRED1 (encoding sprouty-related, EVH
73 he intracellular signal transduction protein neurofibromin, and Pax3, a transcription factor gene mut
76 rvations suggest that MetAP2 is regulated by neurofibromin, and that MetAP2 inhibitors could be poten
77 een beta-amyloid precursor protein (APP) and neurofibromin, and their localization to the melanosome,
78 abeling immunofluorescence experiments using neurofibromin antibodies and in vitro microtubule assemb
83 neural cells; the mechanism of regulation of neurofibromin as a Ras-GAP, remains however unknown.
87 and gene expression analyses suggested that neurofibromin, by inhibiting Rankl expression, attenuate
88 l bone formation and support the notion that neurofibromin, by restraining RAS-ERK1/2 signaling, is a
89 ions in Nf1, which encodes the Ras inhibitor neurofibromin, cause the human genetic disorder neurofib
91 Last, the reintroduction of a fragment of neurofibromin containing residues sufficient for restori
92 oform of the neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1) gene (neurofibromin) containing the alternatively spliced exon
95 tion, known to be induced in the presence of neurofibromin deficiency, was increased in the dentate g
98 ch alters the proliferation and migration of neurofibromin-deficient ECs in response to neurofibroma-
99 was to examine the tumorigenic properties of neurofibromin-deficient human Schwann cells (SCs) that w
100 hese studies identify the Ras-Erk pathway in neurofibromin-deficient macrophages as the aberrant path
101 ry cell migration and standard cell culture, neurofibromin-deficient macrophages demonstrate enhanced
108 he neurofibroma SC cultures, indicating that neurofibromin-deficient SCs had a substantial growth adv
109 harvested from Nf1+/- mice and primary human neurofibromin-deficient VSMCs, we identify a discrete Ra
110 olecular mechanisms linking dysregulation of neurofibromin-dependent pathways to spatial learning def
112 enetic inhibition approaches, we report that neurofibromin differentially controls neural stem cell (
113 d reduced cyclic AMP generation, there was a neurofibromin dose-dependent reduction in dopamine (DA)
120 xperiments showed a marked downregulation of neurofibromin expression in the dentate gyrus of both na
121 s support the hypothesis that alterations in neurofibromin expression in the developing brain have si
122 all anterior pituitary size reflects loss of neurofibromin expression in the hypothalamus, leading to
124 activity (GAP) toward RAS, such that loss of neurofibromin expression leads to high levels of activat
126 bility was observed in six of six tumors and neurofibromin expression was lost in all tumors analysed
131 ate the hypothesis that reduced NF1 protein (neurofibromin) expression may confer a growth advantage
133 e intriguing possibility that, while loss of neurofibromin function is necessary for NF1-associated l
135 gative regulators of Ras/MAPK signaling with neurofibromin functioning as a Ras-specific GTPase activ
143 pendence on mTOR suggests that PTEN and NF1 (neurofibromin) glial growth regulation requires TSC/Rheb
145 ts show that K-RAS is the primary target for neurofibromin GTPase-activating protein activity in vitr
147 eficiency, and argue against the notion that neurofibromin has separable Ras- and cAMP-related functi
149 define these targets of Gpb1/2 as the yeast neurofibromin homologs Ira1 and Ira2, which function as
151 kinase domain reversed tumor suppression by neurofibromin, implicating Raf-1 as the primary downstre
153 n blot analysis failed to detect full-length neurofibromin in any of the neurofibroma SC cultures, in
155 se findings establish a distinctive role for neurofibromin in CNS neurons with respect to vulnerabili
159 , these data demonstrate a critical role for neurofibromin in hypothalamic-pituitary axis function an
162 -/-) mutant mice), we then show that lack of neurofibromin in post-mitotic chondrocytes triggers a nu
163 We also provide evidence suggesting that neurofibromin in prehypertrophic chondrocytes, downstrea
165 Despite these observations, the function of neurofibromin in regulating VSMC function and how Ras si
169 onal expression suggests novel functions for neurofibromin in the postmitotic brain that are perhaps
170 entify a novel interaction between c-kit and neurofibromin in vivo, and offer experimental evidence t
171 s from wild-type mice and mice deficient for neurofibromin in which the survival and differentiation
173 th 2-photon glutamate uncaging, we show that neurofibromin, in which loss-of-function mutations cause
176 dings suggest that disrupting 5-HT6 receptor-neurofibromin interaction prevents agonist-independent 5
177 have demonstrated that the NF1 gene product, neurofibromin, interacts with cytoplasmic microtubules.
178 lnerability to injury, define a CNS-specific neurofibromin intracellular signaling pathway responsibl
190 neurofibroma Schwann cells and suggest that neurofibromin is not an essential regulator of Ras activ
191 llectively, our results suggest that loss of neurofibromin is not sufficient for astrocytoma formatio
192 r progenitors or neonatal GNPs, we show that neurofibromin is required for appropriate development of
193 l2a1-positive chondrocytes, we asked whether neurofibromin is required to control FGFR1-Ras-ERK signa
194 Taken together, these data suggest that neurofibromin is required to downregulate Ras activation
195 ght to determine whether the GAP activity of neurofibromin is sufficient to rescue complete loss of f
197 fibromatosis type 1 tumor suppressor protein neurofibromin, is a GTPase activating protein for H-, N-
201 the Nf1 tumor suppressor gene, which encodes neurofibromin, is necessary but not sufficient to initia
204 lin and dibutyryl-cAMP on Nf1-/- astrocytes, neurofibromin likely functions at the level of adenylyl
206 xpressed these NF1 constructs suggested that neurofibromin may interfere with the interaction between
214 genetics approach to reveal STAT3 as a novel neurofibromin/mTOR pathway signaling molecule, define it
215 ve SCs, whereas the remainder contained both neurofibromin-negative and neurofibromin-positive SCs.
216 d the majority were comprised principally of neurofibromin-negative SCs, whereas the remainder contai
220 biological function of the tumor suppressors neurofibromin (NF1) and Merlin (NF2) has been gained.
221 ers encode tumor suppressor proteins, termed neurofibromin (NF1) and merlin (NF2), which function in
224 g mice that carry a targeted mutation at the Neurofibromin (Nf1) locus and consequently lack RAS-GAP
225 Here we report that genetic deletion of neurofibromin (Nf1), a tumor suppressor with RAS-GAP act
228 ic regulation of GRD by CSRD, which requires neurofibromin phosphorylation by PKC and association wit
230 Taken together, our results suggest that neurofibromin plays a crucial role in modulating MSPC di
231 isrupting association of 5-HT6 receptor with neurofibromin Pleckstrin Homology (PH) domain also inhib
235 Our analysis suggests that the Drosophila neurofibromin protein NF1 is required to constrain synap
236 g domain on Ira1/2 is conserved in the human neurofibromin protein, an analogous signaling network ma
237 This novel mechanism for the regulation of neurofibromin provides a molecular bridge for understand
240 ion of NF1 in PA tissue and suggest that the neurofibromin-Ras signal transduction pathway is involve
241 ganglion cell (RGC) death, and Nf1 protein (neurofibromin)-regulated signaling pathway function (Ras
243 d to Nf1+/- mouse brains, demonstrating that neurofibromin regulates AC activity in both mammals and
245 nesis approaches in vivo to demonstrate that neurofibromin regulates astrocyte cell growth and glioma
247 (ECs) and the biochemical mechanism by which neurofibromin regulates neoangiogenesis are not known.
248 l mutants; Nf1(+/-)) to demonstrate that (i) Neurofibromin regulates prefrontal and striatal inhibito
249 r and bone marrow-derived cells (BMDCs), and neurofibromin regulates the function of each cell type.
251 mice to establish, for the first time, that neurofibromin regulation of cAMP requires RAS activation
253 fector pathways responsible for NF1 protein (neurofibromin) regulation of neuronal function, with bot
254 Thus, the dynamic proteasomal regulation of neurofibromin represents an important mechanism of contr
256 targeting function of the GAPex subdomain of neurofibromin that is present in all known canonical Ras
257 e encodes a GTPase-activating protein called neurofibromin that negatively regulates Ras signaling.
258 F1 tumour-suppressor gene encodes a protein (neurofibromin) that accelerates GTP hydrolysis on Ras pr
259 ternative splicing modulates the function of neurofibromin, the NF1 gene product, by inserting the in
277 ector pathway, which is tightly regulated by neurofibromin to limit VSMC proliferation and migration.
279 -1426) present evidence that Spred1 recruits neurofibromin to the membrane, where it dampens growth f
280 ased on the ability of the NF1 gene product (neurofibromin) to function as a GTPase activating protei
281 ne the contribution of the NF1 gene product, neurofibromin, to astrocyte growth regulation and NF1-as
282 reviously been demonstrated to interact with neurofibromin via its N-terminal Ena/VASP Homology 1 (EV
284 To discover other downstream targets of neurofibromin, we performed an unbiased cell-based high-
286 in the cysteine/serine-rich domain (CSRD) of neurofibromin, which lies in the N-terminus and upstream
287 encodes the GTPase-activating protein (GAP) neurofibromin, which negatively regulates Ras activity.
289 n significantly increased the association of neurofibromin with actin in co-immunoprecipitations.
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