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1 ers - Arp2, tau and an alpha-internexin-like neurofilament.
2 in neurons resulted in a decreased amount of neurofilament.
3 E revealed a 3-fold reduction in optic nerve neurofilaments.
4 ms as well as other proteins associated with neurofilaments.
5 s associated with reduced phosphorylation of neurofilaments.
6 letal components, F-actin, microtubules, and neurofilaments.
7 did not affect the distance between adjacent neurofilaments.
8 mild injury to the myelin sheaths or axonal neurofilaments.
9 inear viscoelastic properties of networks of neurofilaments.
10 erity but not with the survival time, as did neurofilaments.
11 ion and bundling of perikaryal and dendritic neurofilaments.
12 determines axonal diameter in the absence of neurofilaments.
13 29/mm(2), SD = 44; P < 0.01), phosphorylated neurofilament (1/transmittance = 1.16; SD = 0.09 versus
14 SY5Y cells, both mRNA and protein levels of neurofilament 160 (NF160) were significantly reduced, st
15 >97% of DRG neurons immunoreactive (IR) for neurofilament 200 (N52) or calcitonin gene-related pepti
17 receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1), neurofilament 200 (NF200), or vesicular glutamate transp
18 elated peptide (CGRP; sensory nerve fibers), neurofilament 200 kd (NF200; sensory nerve fibers), grow
19 alcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP(+)) and neurofilament 200 kDa (NF200(+)) sensory nerve fibers.
23 -like receptor 5 (TLR5) is co-expressed with neurofilament-200 in large-diameter A-fiber neurons in t
25 major autonomic source of axons labeled with neurofilament-200, which is commonly used to identify my
26 (SP), neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), neurofilament 200kDa (NF200), transient receptor potenti
27 Furthermore, we found a similar extent of neurofilament accumulation at NMJs in both vulnerable an
28 re the onset of denervation, suggesting that neurofilament accumulation does not predict subsequent N
29 regation precedes the abnormal and excessive neurofilament accumulation in these diseases, which in t
34 Presynaptic defects include phosphorylated neurofilament accumulations, nerve terminal sprouting, a
36 onal cytoskeletal polymers, microtubules and neurofilaments, align longitudinally in axons and are in
38 c nerves showed a reduction in the number of neurofilaments, an increase in the number of microtubule
40 iations were detected between phosphorylated neurofilament and myelin basic protein (r = 0.58, P < 0.
42 erity of glaucoma by staining the retina for neurofilaments and counting the neurons of the retinal g
45 t incorporates the longitudinal transport of neurofilaments and organelles through this domain by all
46 tion, a consequent increase in ubiquitinated neurofilaments and other proteins, and decrease the expr
47 ze that myosin Va is a short-range motor for neurofilaments and that it can function to enhance the e
51 el expressed on all mitochondria) and axons (neurofilament), and ultrastructural imaging showed that
52 days after RD with antibodies to anti-GFAP, -neurofilament, and -rod opsin to examine cellular change
53 ession of the neuronal markers NeuN, nestin, neurofilament, and MAP-2 in medulloblastoma cells and in
55 lation, increased phosphorylation of tau and neurofilaments, and decreased microtubule-binding activi
56 d networks of interacting microtubules (MT), neurofilaments, and filamentous-actin in neurons where t
57 nce, myelin, cytochrome oxidase, ionic zinc, neurofilaments, and vesicular glutamate transporter 2 (V
59 ent of axonal swellings exhibiting compacted neurofilaments appeared to decrease, and was accompanied
65 ial proposal that only a small proportion of neurofilaments are transported in axons and that the maj
66 rough naturally occurring gaps in the axonal neurofilament array of cultured superior cervical gangli
67 cell types with expression of neural markers neurofilament, beta-tubulin III, GFAP; or keratocyte-spe
70 and that specific neuronal markers (Brn3 and neurofilament) can partly distinguish between different
71 orming cylindrical axons (myelin sheaths and neurofilaments) can be locally invisible in phase images
74 ng studies with antibodies to phosphorylated neurofilaments confirmed the axonal location of full-len
75 icates side-arm-mediated attractions between neurofilaments consistent with an electrostatic model of
76 pose that myelinating cells can regulate the neurofilament content and morphology of axons locally by
77 ed NF-M C terminus extended farther from the neurofilament core independent of lysine-serine-proline
78 show that the force exerted by our base case neurofilament (D(NF)=10 nm, L(NF)=1.6 microm) is approxi
82 tion, axons have a reduced-caliber, abnormal neurofilament distribution and an increase in mitochondr
83 eneration without cell body death, including neurofilament filled swellings, loss of calcium homeosta
85 ltured rat cortical neurons with fluorescent neurofilament fusion proteins and then used photoconvers
87 ohistochemistry studies using synaptophysin, neurofilament H (NF-H) and amyloid-beta precursor protei
89 and reduced expression of non-phosphorylated neurofilament-H which is associated with axon damage.
90 expression of axon-specific molecules (e.g. neurofilament-H) and reduced expression of non-phosphory
92 ess-stiffening response of the soma, whereas neurofilaments have a predominant contribution in the vi
93 repeat motifs that are particularly found in neurofilament heavy (NF-H) and neurofilament medium (NF-
94 (Syt2) and complexin 1 (Cplx1)], structural [neurofilament heavy chain (Nefh)], and metabolic [neutra
95 ther the measurement of serum phosphorylated neurofilament heavy chain (pNF-H) titre is likely to be
99 tions were found between extracellular fluid neurofilament heavy chain levels and physiological param
101 n injury, microdialysate extracellular fluid neurofilament heavy chain levels were significantly high
102 ytic breakdown products, extracellular fluid neurofilament heavy chains NfH(476-986) and NfH(476-1026
106 carry distinct frameshift variants in NEFH (neurofilament heavy), leading to a loss of the terminati
107 phingomyelin phosphodiesterase 3 (SMPD3) and neurofilament, heavy polypeptide (NEFH), which we found
108 ament-light chain) and pNF-H (phosphorylated neurofilament-heavy chain) are normal before symptom ons
109 This suggests a dominant regulatory role for neurofilament-high sidearms in filament reorientation pl
113 A group of morphologically distinct, 200-kD neurofilament-immunopositive myelinated afferent fibers,
114 was associated with significant increases in neurofilament immunoreactivity immediately below the SCI
115 ceiving GAS6 for 28 d had preserved SMI31(+) neurofilament immunoreactivity, significantly fewer SMI3
120 lysis indicated an increase in ubiquitinated neurofilaments in midbrain of KO mice, whereas 20S prote
121 t the transport kinetics and distribution of neurofilaments in mouse optic nerve can all be explained
122 annealing." To test if this also occurs for neurofilaments in neurons, we transfected cultured rat c
123 vide a basis for its close relationship with neurofilaments in PNS diseases associated with neurofila
126 od1 but also mature neuronal markers such as neurofilament, indicating that Eya1 and Six1 function up
127 otic vesicles possessing sensory hair cells, neurofilament innervation in a thickened sensory epithel
129 e for the deposition of axonally transported neurofilaments into a persistently stationary neurofilam
130 netics are not consistent with deposition of neurofilaments into a persistently stationary phase, and
131 eurons did not contain GABA, indicating that neurofilament is predominant in projection cells and not
137 ing pathways, resulting in reduced levels of neurofilament light (NF-L) protein in distal axons and m
141 , chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2), and neurofilament light (NFL) were determined by commercial
142 sts with the neurofilament triplet proteins [neurofilament light (NFL), medium (NFM), and heavy (NFH)
145 a that reveals the ability of CSF and plasma neurofilament light chain (NF-L) to predict and track cl
152 ed tau (p-tau), beta-amyloid 1-42 (Abeta42), neurofilament light chain (NFL), alpha-synuclein (alpha-
153 t of HIV- subjects (n = 17) to CSF levels of neurofilament light chain (NFL), reflective of axonal da
154 ations between the QAlb and the CSF level of neurofilament light chain (NFL), the ratio of N-acetylas
155 1, as well as the neuronal damage biomarker, neurofilament light chain (NFL), were elevated compared
157 sphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform, neurofilament light chain and vesicular glutamate transp
159 ssociated with the concentrations of tau and neurofilament light chain in the CSF, suggesting a neuro
163 showed that expression of disease-associated neurofilament light chain variants results in abnormal i
168 on, Bacioglu, Maia, and colleagues show that neurofilament light concentrations in body fluids reflec
176 and Relevance: Increased cerebrospinal fluid neurofilament light proteins and reduced amyloid beta we
178 acid aggregate colocalizes and binds to the neurofilament light subunit protein that is associated w
179 ilar aggregation-inducing mechanism in NEFL (neurofilament light) and FUS (fused in sarcoma), in whic
181 ogels a narrow ionic strength range, whereas neurofilament-low hydrogels lack the isotropic gel phase
182 ediate filaments assembled from the subunits neurofilament-low, neurofilament-medium and neurofilamen
183 ic gel phase stability is sidearm-dependent: neurofilament-low-high hydrogels exhibit a wide ionic st
184 ometry, that with decreasing ionic strength, neurofilament-low-high, neurofilament-low-medium and neu
185 sing ionic strength, neurofilament-low-high, neurofilament-low-medium and neurofilament-low-medium-hi
186 drogels exhibit a wide ionic strength range, neurofilament-low-medium hydrogels a narrow ionic streng
187 ament-low-high, neurofilament-low-medium and neurofilament-low-medium-high hydrogels transition from
188 d in significant upregulation of Oct4, SSEA, Neurofilament M and GFAP with significant decreases in b
189 differentiated cells (Oct4, SSEA4), neurons (Neurofilament M), astrocytes (GFAP) or cell cycle phase,
190 h peak cell cycle exit at E11.5, followed by neurofilament-M neurons, calcitonin gene-related peptide
192 loads, changes at the substructural level of neurofilaments may precede microtubule rupture and degen
196 te glycoprotein epitope 35-55 (MOG35-55) and neurofilament medium protein epitope 15-35 (NFM15-35).
197 hnRNP K-regulated cytoskeletal RNAs (tau and neurofilament medium), effects that were alleviated by e
202 t protein that is associated with pathologic neurofilament network disorganization and degeneration o
203 that the apparent existence of a stationary neurofilament network in mouse optic nerve is most likel
205 erin mutations has been shown to disrupt the neurofilament network in transfected SW13vim(-) cells.
206 , we show that the macroscopic properties of neurofilament networks are tuned by enzymatic regulation
208 nd Zn(2+) act as effective cross-linkers for neurofilament networks, controlling their solidlike elas
209 , CHX10(+) cells expressed neuronal markers [neurofilament, NeuN, and vesicular glutamate transporter
212 at spinal MNs, but rarely non-MNs, exhibited neurofilament (NF) aggregation followed by neurite degen
217 ude low-, middle-, and high-molecular-weight neurofilament (NF) triplet proteins, designated NFL, NFM
220 iated from GAN iPSCs exhibit accumulation of neurofilament (NF-L) and peripherin (PRPH) protein and f
223 Brn3 transcription factor and the different neurofilaments (NF68, NF160, NF200) were able to discrim
224 additional study to investigate the value of neurofilament (NfH) and other biomarkers in predicting p
225 on as an extensively cross-linked network of neurofilaments (NFs) and other cytoskeletal polymers con
227 components, F-actin, microtubules (MTs), and neurofilaments (NFs), in the RNFL during the development
230 anism gradually segregates microtubules from neurofilaments on a time scale of hours, similar to that
231 aggregations of hyperphosphorylated Tau and neurofilaments, pathogenic hallmarks in neurodegenerativ
233 tissue interface was uniform and neurons and neurofilaments penetrated through the mesh by 3 mo posti
236 amyelin loops) and axonopathy (i.e., altered neurofilament phosphorylation, paranodal defects, and ch
237 and immunohistochemistry for phosphorylated neurofilaments (pNF) at 10 and 29 days after IOP increas
240 uces a pronounced overexpression of TRPV1 in neurofilament-positive pulmonary sensory neurons in nodo
241 beta-galactosidase under the control of the neurofilament promoter was detected in approximately 90%
243 describe the expression of nonphosphorylated neurofilament protein (NPNFP) in the human vestibular br
246 e, and also reversed the significant loss of neurofilament protein within originally deprived dLGN la
249 entin(+) SW13 cells, and with peripherin and neurofilament proteins when transfected into N2a cells.
250 ed by significant reduction in the levels of neurofilament proteins, and alterations in axonal fiber
255 isorganized microtubules, microfilaments and neurofilaments, raising the hypothesis that hnRNP K post
256 eflecting myelin content) and phosphorylated neurofilament (reflecting axonal area)] using t-tests an
258 somata with high alpha3 immunointensity were neurofilament-rich, suggesting they have A-fibres; we th
259 al analysis of renal arteries yielded a mean neurofilament score of healthy nerves that was significa
260 eurodegenerative disorders, microtubules and neurofilaments segregate apart from each other, with mic
262 imary correlate of quantitative staining for neurofilaments (SMI31), markers of axonal integrity.
263 rease in the proportion of the time that the neurofilaments spent pausing and that this increase in p
265 sions colocalize with the low-molecular-mass neurofilament subunit (NFL) or peripherin staining.
266 evealed plentiful mRNA for the low molecular neurofilament subunit and beta-tubulin, but very little
267 ween neurofilament subunits, indicating that neurofilament subunit content is not determined by neuro
268 a concentrations of the phophorylated axonal neurofilament subunit H, indicating that axonal integrit
271 tained a visible amount of labeling for each neurofilament subunit, and the bulk of these labeled cel
273 leus (dLGN) we examined whether labeling for neurofilament subunits and spectrin is linked to neuron
274 to neuron structure and function, and three neurofilament subunits different in their molecular mass
275 on of neuron sizes was not different between neurofilament subunits, indicating that neurofilament su
276 n which axons contain a single population of neurofilaments that all move stochastically in a rapid,
277 her proteins, and decrease the expression of neurofilaments that could be relevant to the mechanism o
278 nt of green fluorescent protein (GFP)-tagged neurofilaments through naturally occurring gaps in the a
279 urofilament transport in axons by delivering neurofilaments to their microtubule tracks, thereby redu
280 sis revealed that a decrease in abundance of neurofilament transcripts contributed to the reduction o
281 ament accumulation suggests an impairment of neurofilament transport along axons, the underlying mech
282 cape kinetics, we found that this slowing of neurofilament transport could be explained by an increas
283 it can function to enhance the efficiency of neurofilament transport in axons by delivering neurofila
284 -escape technique to compare the kinetics of neurofilament transport in contiguous myelinated and unm
285 imental artifact due to contamination of the neurofilament transport kinetics with cytosolic proteins
287 explained fully by a "stop-and-go" model of neurofilament transport, in which axons contain a single
288 microtubules together, and in the absence of neurofilament transport, this mechanism gradually segreg
293 neurodegenerative disease, coexists with the neurofilament triplet proteins [neurofilament light (NFL
294 orted a widely held view that peripherin and neurofilament triplets form separate filament systems.
295 bodies against choline-acetyltransferase and neurofilament was performed to differentiate motor and s
300 f space-filling cytoskeletal polymers called neurofilaments, which are cargoes of axonal transport.
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