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1 acterized by acute nocturnal hemodynamic and neurohormonal abnormalities that may increase the risk o
2 t could be made for attempting to also treat neurohormonal abnormalities.
3 strong predictor of higher urine output, but neurohormonal activation (as evidenced by blood urea nit
4 mmation (C-reactive protein and fibrinogen), neurohormonal activation (B-type natriuretic peptide [BN
5 ogen and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1), neurohormonal activation (B-type natriuretic peptide), a
6  to more complex models that have implicated neurohormonal activation and adverse cardiac remodeling
7 nered significant interest as a biomarker of neurohormonal activation and appears to yield independen
8  by hemodynamic abnormalities that result in neurohormonal activation and autonomic imbalance with in
9  have non-lipid-lowering effects that impact neurohormonal activation and cardiac remodeling.
10                                The degree of neurohormonal activation and catabolic/anabolic imbalanc
11             Hypochloremia is associated with neurohormonal activation and diuretic resistance with ch
12 n heart failure; however, these agents cause neurohormonal activation and have been associated with w
13 emodeling is influenced by hemodynamic load, neurohormonal activation and other factors still under i
14                                              Neurohormonal activation characterizes chronic heart fai
15              Mechanical stresses and chronic neurohormonal activation conspire to propagate maladapti
16 een proposed that ventricular dilatation and neurohormonal activation during heart failure lead to up
17 It is not known whether a similar pattern of neurohormonal activation exists in adults with congenita
18   Despite its description some 25 years ago, neurohormonal activation has long been neglected as an i
19                                              Neurohormonal activation in adult congenital heart disea
20 istance, and mitigate the effects of adverse neurohormonal activation in AHF.
21 -induced changes in myocardial perfusion and neurohormonal activation in CHF patients with reduced le
22             When homeostasis is perturbed by neurohormonal activation in heart failure, levels of NPs
23                These data suggest a role for neurohormonal activation in loop diuretic-associated mor
24   Serum soluble ST2 is a novel biomarker for neurohormonal activation in patients with heart failure.
25 in decompensated heart failure (HF), reduces neurohormonal activation in the short term.
26           This finding suggests that cardiac neurohormonal activation may be a unifying feature among
27 fficient to cause cardiac impairment through neurohormonal activation of (nicotinamide adenine dinucl
28                                              Neurohormonal activation rapidly decreases after short-t
29                  Therapy designed to address neurohormonal activation should include therapy to impro
30                                              Neurohormonal activation was interpreted as a necessary
31          This study suggests improvements in neurohormonal activation with this treatment.
32 ant reduction in LV mass, LV dilatation, and neurohormonal activation, and it preserved LV geometry.
33 Chloride plays a role in renal salt sensing, neurohormonal activation, and regulation of diuretic tar
34 cognized limitations of diuretic resistance, neurohormonal activation, and worsening renal function.
35 mbination of potential mechanisms, including neurohormonal activation, apoptosis, and the inflammator
36 to investigate whether a surrogate for renal neurohormonal activation, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), cou
37 es of CSA, including altered blood gases and neurohormonal activation, could result in further left v
38  changes leading to venous renal congestion, neurohormonal activation, hypothalamic-pituitary stress
39                                              Neurohormonal activation, including aldosteronism, in HF
40 res of worse heart failure and biomarkers of neurohormonal activation, inflammation, myocyte injury,
41 iuretic peptides are released in response to neurohormonal activation, myocardial stretch, and wall t
42 gan injury is the consequence of maladaptive neurohormonal activation, oxidative stress, abnormal imm
43 portant regulators of sodium homeostasis and neurohormonal activation, raising the possibility that o
44 ncerns that some diuretics may cause harm by neurohormonal activation, these agents continue to be th
45                           Vascular rigidity, neurohormonal activation, tissue hypoxia, and abnormal i
46          Episodes of CA were associated with neurohormonal activation, ventricular arrhythmic burden,
47 out a 24-h period and were associated with a neurohormonal activation, ventricular arrhythmic burden,
48 ssociated with etiopathogenic mechanisms and neurohormonal activation.
49 cular dysfunction, exercise intolerance, and neurohormonal activation.
50 heart failure are increased in patients with neurohormonal activation.
51 atic patients having evidence of significant neurohormonal activation.
52 l regional flow conditions, and cytokine and neurohormonal activation.
53 monary pathology, systemic inflammation, and neurohormonal activation.
54 e levels, and hyponatremia reflected greater neurohormonal activation.
55 re phenotypes, preventing cardiac injury and neurohormonal activation.
56 sminogen activator inhibitor-1, fibrinogen), neurohormonal activity (aldosterone, renin, B-type natri
57 imer and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1), neurohormonal activity (aldosterone-to-renin ratio, B-ty
58                     Therefore, inhibitors of neurohormonal activity (like beta-blockers or angiotensi
59 ations in cardiac output, functional status, neurohormonal activity and transcriptional profiles but
60                         We hypothesized that neurohormonal activity contributes to the initiation of
61 rongly related to mortality, and blockade of neurohormonal activity in experimental PAH improved surv
62 novel insights shed new light on the role of neurohormonal activity in PAH.
63 sure and heart rate, carbohydrate tolerance, neurohormonal activity).
64 rized by systemic inflammation and increased neurohormonal activity, even in the absence of obesity.
65                Camui was also activated by 4 neurohormonal agonists.
66                                          The neurohormonal and catabolic derangements in HF are at th
67                               Examination of neurohormonal and clinical responses in patients receivi
68 pnea is highly prevalent and associated with neurohormonal and electrophysiological abnormalities tha
69  of body wasting is strongly correlated with neurohormonal and immune abnormalities.
70 e, initiating the cycle of vasoconstriction, neurohormonal and inflammatory activation, and adverse v
71 nts with cancer experience marked changes in neurohormonal and inflammatory processes in the year aft
72  year after diagnosis and tracked changes in neurohormonal and inflammatory processes.
73                                      Chronic neurohormonal and mechanical stresses are central featur
74                                       Beyond neurohormonal and myocyte signaling pathways, growing ev
75  suggests that renal dysfunction, along with neurohormonal and proinflammatory cytokine activation in
76 here was no significance correlation between neurohormonal and proinflammatory cytokine levels.
77 s studies have shown beneficial hemodynamic, neurohormonal and renal effects of bolus dose and 6-h in
78                    The authors evaluated the neurohormonal and subjective mood response of children w
79 several trials have studied the hemodynamic, neurohormonal, and clinical effects of digoxin, providin
80 depressive symptom domains and inflammatory, neurohormonal, and coagulation markers is unknown.
81 veloping CHF produced favorable hemodynamic, neurohormonal, and contractile effects in the setting of
82                Worsening signs and symptoms, neurohormonal, and renal abnormalities occurring soon af
83                       Given the hemodynamic, neurohormonal, and renal effects of natriuretic peptides
84                                              Neurohormonal antagonism across this large and anatomica
85 e whether SBP reduction or titration of oral neurohormonal antagonists during acute decompensated hea
86                               Uptitration of neurohormonal antagonists occurred in >50% of admissions
87 ardiomyopathy is largely limited to the same neurohormonal antagonists used in other forms of cardiom
88               Furthermore, titration of oral neurohormonal antagonists was actually associated with i
89  [95 % CI, 0.31 to 0.94]; P=0.03) and use of neurohormonal antagonists were associated with reduced r
90 ndard current evidence-based LVSD therapies (neurohormonal antagonists, diuretics and cardiac resynch
91 hock is associated with medical therapy with neurohormonal antagonists, female gender, and New York H
92 gnificantly improved with the uptitration of neurohormonal antagonists.
93 briefly discuss what the future landscape of neurohormonal anti-obesity combinations may hold.
94 -induced obesity, suggesting that integrated neurohormonal approaches to obesity pharmacotherapy may
95              In the failing heart, long-term neurohormonal/autocrine-paracrine activation results in
96 ion in the harmful long-term consequences of neurohormonal/autocrine-paracrine effects and retard the
97   Chronic stimulation of the beta-adrenergic neurohormonal axis contributes to the progression of hea
98             Yet the role of the individual's neurohormonal background in these processes remains unde
99  of HF after CRT may include up-titration of neurohormonal blockade and an exercise prescription thro
100                  Proposed mechanisms include neurohormonal blockade and heart rate reduction.
101 yses of the 1050 A-HeFT patients on standard neurohormonal blockade demonstrated that FDC I/H produce
102 ances in pharmacological treatments aimed at neurohormonal blockade for heart failure in the setting
103                                The advent of neurohormonal blockade in heart failure (HF) has been an
104 studies suggest that further pharmacological neurohormonal blockade may not be safe or effective, whi
105 ne, (6) no previous attempt at comprehensive neurohormonal blockade, and (7) no structured cardiac tr
106   In addition to the established benefits of neurohormonal blockade, new mechanical and electrical th
107 s with heart failure treated with background neurohormonal blockade.
108                        With the discovery of neurohormonal blockers capable of reducing mortality in
109 standard therapy for heart failure including neurohormonal blockers is efficacious and increases surv
110                                       Use of neurohormonal blockers on left ventricular assist device
111 s with moderate to severe HF who were taking neurohormonal blockers produced early and sustained sign
112 othalamic-pituitary axis, a highly conserved neurohormonal cascade that culminates in systemic secret
113 ch was accompanied by a normalization of the neurohormonal (catecholamines and aldosterone) status of
114 on of these latter inputs occurs at upstream neurohormonal cells and at the insulin signaling cascade
115  not only to gastric restriction but also to neurohormonal changes.
116 xercise, LV stroke volume remained lower and neurohormonal concentrations remained higher in the paci
117 alterations in circulating cytokines, unique neurohormonal constellations, endotoxin-lipoprotein inte
118 ity of interaction within the context of the neurohormonal construct.
119 nd topology of this signaling network permit neurohormonal control of excitation-contraction coupling
120 al new information has been published on the neurohormonal control of pancreatic exocrine function.
121                                          The neurohormonal control of pancreatic exocrine secretion i
122 ars to be a critical mechanistic link within neurohormonal crosstalk governing cardiac contractile si
123                                Each of these neurohormonal derangements may act through increased act
124 reast cancer cell colonization of bone via a neurohormonal effect on the host bone marrow stroma.
125 ined the hemodynamic, echocardiographic, and neurohormonal effects of intravenous istaroxime in patie
126                                          The neurohormonal effects of irbesartan were highly variable
127 n to reverse the deleterious hemodynamic and neurohormonal effects that occur after myocardial infarc
128 (0.15 and 15 mg), which produced no systemic neurohormonal effects, and (b) intranasal cocaine (2 mg/
129 an SG, likely related to its more pronounced neurohormonal effects.
130 te myocardial infarction in the Eplerenone's Neurohormonal Efficacy and Survival Study, a multicenter
131 after LVAD support suggest a primary role of neurohormonal environment in determining reverse remodel
132  caused by changes in the local and systemic neurohormonal environment.
133 ion when subjected to hemodynamic stress and neurohormonal excess.
134  of ionic channels, cellular energy balance, neurohormonal expression, inflammatory response, and phy
135                 The possible role of several neurohormonal factors in pathogenesis of hypertension ha
136 owth is triggered by autocrine and paracrine neurohormonal factors released during biomechanical stre
137 s do not preclude a possible primary role of neurohormonal factors underlying other facets of reverse
138 n of substrate stiffness, and treatment with neurohormonal factors.
139 on or a primary "defect" related to specific neurohormonal immune phenotype(s).
140 lear export provides a key mechanism for the neurohormonal induction of such activity.
141                                 To eliminate neurohormonal influences, neonatal rat ventricular myocy
142 rbidity end point in those receiving neither neurohormonal inhibitor and an adverse trend in those tr
143          Body weight is regulated by complex neurohormonal interactions between endocrine signals of
144 ed from the gut through hormone-hormonal and neurohormonal interactions.
145                              Elevated plasma neurohormonal levels are associated with increased morta
146 ent of symptoms as demonstrated by increased neurohormonal levels in patients with asymptomatic left
147 activity and monthly pre- and post-enalapril neurohormonal levels were compared.
148                       The increases in other neurohormonal levels were not useful in predicting the s
149                                              Neurohormonal measures and visual analog self-reports of
150 scular tone is regulated by the interplay of neurohormonal mechanisms and endothelial-dependent facto
151       Perhaps the most prominent among these neurohormonal mechanisms is the adrenergic (or sympathet
152 racterized by a complex interplay of several neurohormonal mechanisms that become activated in the sy
153 likely involves interrelated hemodynamic and neurohormonal mechanisms.
154 ntial effects of the manipulation on unknown neurohormonal mechanisms.
155 biomarkers can be categorized empirically as neurohormonal mediators, markers of myocyte injury and r
156 sponse to increased systolic wall stress and neurohormonal mediators.
157 events, consistent with their likely role as neurohormonal messengers.
158 d to the left ventricle [LV]) and normalized neurohormonal milieu (provided to LV and right ventricle
159 would primarily depend upon normalization of neurohormonal milieu.
160   Recently, clinicians have begun to adopt a neurohormonal model in which heart failure progresses be
161     This has lead us to question whether the neurohormonal model of HF can be sustained by simply sta
162 navigating the multifaceted labyrinth of the neurohormonal model that has led to the current imbrogli
163 sistent with the hypothesis that substantial neurohormonal modulation of ECL cell function exists.
164 scusses remodeling, initial therapy based on neurohormonal modulation, and treatment of decompensated
165 levated left ventricular pressure as well as neurohormonal modulation, we hypothesized that BNP might
166                       Moreover, it is also a neurohormonal modulator at low doses.
167  other receptor sites include neurokinin and neurohormonal modulators, chloride channels and opioid r
168 d novel agents to improve systolic function, neurohormonal modulators, heart rhythm and synchronizati
169 lected biomarkers from 4 biological domains: neurohormonal (N-terminal pro-atrial natriuretic peptide
170 s, there are data showing the involvement of neurohormonal, nutritional, and inflammatory mechanisms
171 can be sustained by simply stacking multiple neurohormonal or cytokine blockers together as treatment
172 ltimarker strategy targeting the natriuretic neurohormonal pathway.
173 in 14 candidate genes selected a priori from neurohormonal pathways for their potential role in exerc
174 ith the use of agents that block maladaptive neurohormonal pathways.
175 ad a less severe hemodynamic, biomarker, and neurohormonal profile, and it was treated with a more in
176 e, a less severe hemodynamic, biomarker, and neurohormonal profile, and who are treated with a more i
177 e point for signaling of multiple Gq-coupled neurohormonal receptors.
178     New therapies show great promise for the neurohormonal regulation of heart failure and the abilit
179 ghts the recent advances in knowledge of the neurohormonal regulation of pancreatic exocrine secretio
180   The results support the novel concept that neurohormonal regulation of the innate immune system pla
181 ting the structural myocardial proteins, the neurohormonal regulatory proteins, the vascular proteins
182 nine vasopressin (AVP) is a component of the neurohormonal response to congestive heart failure (CHF)
183                     We sought to compare the neurohormonal responses and clinical effects of long-ter
184                              Hemodynamic and neurohormonal responses to bicycle exercise, public spea
185 athways include reflexive and uncontrollable neurohormonal responses to food images, cues, and smells
186 cose homeostasis, which reduces symptoms and neurohormonal responses to hypoglycemia.
187 lean control subjects, indicating attenuated neurohormonal responses to stress in obesity.
188 , and neuropil, suggesting both synaptic and neurohormonal roles.
189 ve roles as neuromodulators and as classical neurohormonal roles.
190      Both cardiac and vascular aging involve neurohormonal signaling (eg, renin-angiotensin, adrenerg
191 n part as a result of a normalization of the neurohormonal signaling axis.
192 t heart responds to biomechanical stress and neurohormonal signaling by hypertrophic growth, accompan
193 nd endothelin (ET) receptors, after elevated neurohormonal signaling of the sympathetic nervous syste
194 s from increased hemodynamic load or altered neurohormonal signaling remains controversial.
195 ent learning and memory mechanisms translate neurohormonal signals of energy balance into adaptive be
196                                  Blood-borne neurohormonal signals reflect the intermittent burst-lik
197                Thus, these groups may form a neurohormonal spectrum reflecting different stages of hy
198 nctional abnormalities, and abnormalities in neurohormonal status (e.g., elevated natriuretic peptide
199 ociation functional classification and their neurohormonal status before randomization.
200 r (LV) pump function, systemic hemodynamics, neurohormonal status, and regional blood flow distributi
201 , a strategy that also improves symptoms and neurohormonal status.
202 ed by cardiac-LC proteins was independent of neurohormonal stimulants, vascular factors, or extracell
203 ne but inhibits the hypertrophic response to neurohormonal stimulation in vivo and in vitro, through
204 ion represents a key signaling mechanism for neurohormonal stimulation of diversified physiological p
205 s in cardiac energy metabolism downstream of neurohormonal stimulation play a crucial role in the pat
206                            We speculate that neurohormonal stimulation via this signaling cascade is
207 res, calcium handling, responses to hypoxia, neurohormonal stimulation, and electric pacing, and are
208 ess to likely modulate vascular responses to neurohormonal stimulation.
209 KA activities in signaling propagation under neurohormonal stimulation.
210 egration of signaling initiated by different neurohormonal stimuli, as well as long-term effects of c
211 ypertrophic response to pressure overload or neurohormonal stimuli, miR-133a down-regulation permitte
212 rhythmias given the metabolic, ischemic, and neurohormonal stressors present in the intensive care un
213 tional classes I to III who were enrolled in neurohormonal substudies of the SOLVD trial; age-matched
214 ement through balanced vasodilatory effects, neurohormonal suppression and enhanced natriuresis and d
215 ram aimed at identifying naturally occurring neurohormonal synergies.
216 sociated with left ventricular (LV) failure, neurohormonal system activation, and diminished exercise
217 entricular (LV) function, contractility, and neurohormonal system activity in a model of congestive h
218 e on LV function, systemic hemodynamics, and neurohormonal system activity in a model of congestive h
219 cluded the effects of LV loading conditions, neurohormonal system activity, and myocardial contractil
220          However, the central effect of this neurohormonal system in neural control of cardiovascular
221 istic features of heart failure; conversely, neurohormonal systems activated in heart failure (norepi
222                                Activation of neurohormonal systems and the systemic inflammatory resp
223 ide unique benefits for LV pump function and neurohormonal systems in the setting of CHF.
224 egulation by the complex interaction between neurohormonal systems involved in sodium and water homeo
225                               To compensate, neurohormonal systems such as the renin-angiotensin-aldo
226 ilure is characterized by activation of many neurohormonal systems with vasoconstrictor and vasodilat
227 ar that complex interactions of environment, neurohormonal systems, and transgenerational effects dir
228 characterized by activation of many of these neurohormonal systems, few studies have evaluated plasma
229 aluate a possible relationship between these neurohormonal systems, we studied the effects of chronic
230 heart failure has focused on the blockade of neurohormonal systems.
231 evidence points to a ceiling effect as newer neurohormonal targets are exploited in an incremental ma
232 ortant synergy of addressing hemodynamic and neurohormonal targets of HF therapy.
233 road in HF and begin to fervently pursue non-neurohormonal therapeutic targets, we must also direct a
234 elines, with emphasis on titration of proven neurohormonal therapies for HF.
235 ese findings may indicate suppression of the neurohormonal triggers for VA by current heart failure t
236  New discoveries of the interactions between neurohormonal, vascular, and coagulation systems are beg
237  critical to study to consider oxytocin as a neurohormonal weight loss treatment.

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