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1 including regions implicated in learning and neuromodulation.
2 anging from disease diagnosis to optogenetic neuromodulation.
3 ronger synaptic changes, possibly because of neuromodulation.
4 n relation to dopaminergic and noradrenergic neuromodulation.
5 ing inflammation, gastric acid secretion and neuromodulation.
6 hat include ongoing spontaneous activity and neuromodulation.
7 task-positive) network (ACN), and changes in neuromodulation.
8 ed outputs after different sensory inputs or neuromodulation.
9 responses that is attenuated by cholinergic neuromodulation.
10 ea share a common dependence on serotonergic neuromodulation.
11 just after birth that exhibit strong GABA(B) neuromodulation.
12 All nervous systems are subject to neuromodulation.
13 ts, increasing interest has focused on focal neuromodulation.
14 ntain motor network output during protracted neuromodulation.
15 t networks into different regimes via direct neuromodulation.
16 n priming may involve persistent peptidergic neuromodulation.
17 ment patterns out of a background of diffuse neuromodulation.
18 a model preparation for the investigation of neuromodulation.
19 es set by a background of diffuse descending neuromodulation.
20 aptic strength, in neuronal structure and in neuromodulation.
21 ts of excitable cell signal transduction and neuromodulation.
22 by cholinergic stimulation, a common form of neuromodulation.
23 gly influenced by repetitive stimulation and neuromodulation.
24 ta and applied endeavors, including targeted neuromodulation.
25 y, and the rate of this firing is subject to neuromodulation.
26 o 16.5; P < .001) than treatment with sacral neuromodulation.
27 ting synaptic strength during plasticity and neuromodulation.
28 ronized cortical activity, and noradrenergic neuromodulation.
29 eflect aging-induced changes in dopaminergic neuromodulation.
30 al resolution are critical to understand ACh neuromodulation.
31 rties of cortical neurons without changes in neuromodulation.
33 rinsic membrane properties but the extent of neuromodulation across the two systems has not been wide
34 uring learning and demonstrate that top-down neuromodulation acts on adult-born neuron survival to mo
38 rtant for signal integration and that axonal neuromodulation allows for a dynamic adjustment of signa
39 and nerve types involved in allergen-induced neuromodulation among different organ systems, but gener
40 nds of this operating range, suggesting that neuromodulation among thermosensory neurons maintains co
41 aps in the current understanding of dopamine neuromodulation and aging brain functions and suggest av
43 ad ranging, from pharmacotherapy to invasive neuromodulation and experimental gene and stem cell ther
44 signaling affects neuronal connectivity and neuromodulation and have identified AKT as a key signali
45 ptic transmission in addition to peptidergic neuromodulation and identify acetylcholine as a key tran
46 ave shown that VIP(+) cells are sensitive to neuromodulation and increase their firing during locomot
47 fferences in gating behavior, sensitivity to neuromodulation and interactions with extracellular matr
48 preferred frequencies, which are subject to neuromodulation and may interact to shape network oscill
51 urinary incontinence are treated with sacral neuromodulation and onabotulinumtoxinA with limited comp
53 s the current evidence for the use of sacral neuromodulation and percutaneous tibial nerve stimulatio
55 rgic signaling reveals a novel mechanism for neuromodulation and represents an unexplored target for
56 y the interaction between diffuse descending neuromodulation and specific and focused local synaptic
57 is review examines the relationships between neuromodulation and synaptic plasticity, focusing on the
59 oss cortical areas, for long-term studies of neuromodulation and targeted cortical plasticity, and fo
61 ture of (co)activations in the DMN, ACN, and neuromodulation, and accompanied by a decreased rate of
63 n" mechanisms originating from the brain and neuromodulation, and how pain affects the sickle microen
66 s, factors influencing neurotransmission and neuromodulation, and proteins involved in the circadian
67 ercutaneous tibial nerve stimulation, sacral neuromodulation, and surgical procedures for stress inco
68 ight the importance of neuronal dynamics and neuromodulation, and the existence of parallel circuits.
71 peptide-based mechanisms, and entirely novel neuromodulation approaches illustrate that much can be d
72 of therapy, and in those for whom it cannot, neuromodulation approaches, such as occipital nerve stim
75 pe calcium channels, breathing, sighing, and neuromodulation are severely compromised, leading to ear
77 ivable that natural selection might act upon neuromodulation as a mechanism for sculpting the behavio
78 ngs indicate that cholinergic and adrenergic neuromodulation associated with the behavioral state of
79 erapeutic effect, including: (a) via genuine neuromodulation, (b) via non-specific placebo effects an
80 holds promise for high-efficacy personalized neuromodulations based on individual local neurodynamics
82 Rats are commonly used to study respiratory neuromodulation, but rodent sleep is characterized by a
83 states such as alertness can be governed by neuromodulation, but the underlying mechanisms and cell
84 cillations can be explained as a function of neuromodulation by acetylcholine (ACh) and norepinephrin
86 network as CCKBCs are highly susceptible to neuromodulation by local and subcortically generated sig
87 hensive mapping of circuit and network-level neuromodulation by NAc-DBS, which should facilitate our
90 ons transform previously suggestive roles of neuromodulation by peptides in TB cells to more concrete
92 extends previous influential theories of LC neuromodulation by proposing specific mechanisms for how
96 evidence that octopamine- and tyramine-based neuromodulation can be mediated by astrocytes, and demon
97 parameters, raising the question of whether neuromodulation can be reliable across individuals with
98 stitute an integration node at which OAergic neuromodulation can bias the output of P1 neurons to fav
99 de new insight into the complex issue of how neuromodulation can coordinate situation-specific behavi
101 s suggest that reduced levels of cholinergic neuromodulation can mediate an attentional bias toward r
102 ackground activity, global brain states, and neuromodulation can powerfully influence synaptic transm
108 (CONtrol of Faecal Incontinence using Distal NeuromodulaTion [CONFIDeNT]) in 17 specialist hospital u
110 is favoured by current data, how cholinergic neuromodulation contributes to gamma oscillation product
112 Our results provide a mechanism for how neuromodulation controls the gain and signal-to-noise ra
115 ing an organizing principle that cholinergic neuromodulation depends critically on neurochemical iden
119 Thus, our findings show that cholinergic neuromodulation enhances attentional selection via an im
123 of the amygdala (CeA) is a critical site of neuromodulation for processing of bladder nociception.
124 use of onabotulinum toxin A and sacral nerve neuromodulation for the treatment of overactive bladder
125 age further development of coordinated reset neuromodulation for treating motor symptoms in Parkinson
126 on to central nervous integration, and cover neuromodulation from the molecular to the behavioral lev
128 This switch in polarity of Ucn I-mediated neuromodulation, from a negative to positive regulation
129 tical local circuits, that links cholinergic neuromodulation, gamma rhythmicity, and attentional sele
130 nence per day than did the 174 in the sacral neuromodulation group (-3.9 vs -3.3 episodes per day; me
134 point, some technical aspects of the use of neuromodulation have become more standardized and the ne
135 first time, these data show that cerebellar neuromodulation impacts activation patterns specifically
137 Here we review the literature on the use of neuromodulation in addictive disorders to highlight prog
138 duction of norepinephrine and re-establishes neuromodulation in alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine recept
140 rable interest and development of the use of neuromodulation in colorectal surgery and much of the li
141 her onabotulinumtoxinA is superior to sacral neuromodulation in controlling refractory episodes of ur
142 evidence for the selectivity of cholinergic neuromodulation in GABAergic interneurons and identifies
143 rom recent clinical studies of bioelectronic neuromodulation in inflammatory and autoimmune diseases.
146 rstand the mechanisms underlying cholinergic neuromodulation in OB, we developed a biophysical model
147 Our results suggest possible targets for neuromodulation in obesity (ie superior frontal gyrus) a
149 sory systems, highlighting the importance of neuromodulation in shaping feature extraction at all lev
150 have potential implications for therapeutic neuromodulation in similar epileptic conditions associat
151 examine the receptor basis for serotonergic neuromodulation in the antennal lobe of Manduca sexta.
157 and the potential benefit and limitations of neuromodulation in the management of this arrhythmia.
159 its Special Feature, provides an overview of neuromodulation in two neuronal circuits that both produ
161 safely expressed, and could mediate optical neuromodulation, in primate neocortex over many months.
162 fMRI can provide a signature of dopaminergic neuromodulation, indicating that the application of mult
163 suggest a new therapeutic approach based on neuromodulation, instead of direct inhibition, of the NM
164 opments have been accompanied by advances in neuromodulation interventions, both invasive as deep bra
170 wever, determining the mechanisms underlying neuromodulation is challenging without knowledge of the
172 endogenous peptides and amines, but whether neuromodulation is critical to the expression of a rhyth
177 ment for depression, but today, the field of neuromodulation is rapidly changing with the advent of n
180 supports the idea that in some subjects this neuromodulation is, for reasons poorly understood, upreg
182 s might be weakened in a heightened state of neuromodulation like that provoked by triggers of migrai
183 ealed a TBS-induced inhibition of appetitive neuromodulation, manifest in a diminished startle respon
187 , in conscious animals, a novel mechanism of neuromodulation mediated by the carotid chemoreceptors a
188 current stimulation (tACS) is a noninvasive neuromodulation method that uses weak sinusoidal electri
189 imulation (tRNS), a painless and more direct neuromodulation method was shown to further promote cogn
190 erspecific variation in sensitization and SN neuromodulation might be correlated with variation in th
191 on has emerged as a major mechanism by which neuromodulation might enable long-term synaptic modifica
192 Further, right posterolateral cerebellar neuromodulation modifies behavior during predictive lang
193 g interest in brain stimulation as a form of neuromodulation, much remains unknown about the network-
195 iefly compared tDCS with other techniques of neuromodulation, namely deep brain stimulation, vagal ne
196 ch, using the key words 'Epilepsy Surgery', 'Neuromodulation', 'Neuroablation', 'Advances', between 2
197 urrent stimulation (tDCS)-induced analgesia, neuromodulation occurs through a top-down process that d
199 molecular and circuit properties underlying neuromodulation of arousal states such as sleep and wake
201 e raphe nuclei, in addition to their role in neuromodulation of brain states, are also involved in fa
202 elineate the complexity and heterogeneity of neuromodulation of cerebral cortex by cholinergic stimul
203 e highlight recent advances in understanding neuromodulation of Drosophila innate behaviors, with a s
209 aplasticity mechanism that may contribute to neuromodulation of plasticity in other cortical circuits
213 sodium currents, regulates excitability and neuromodulation of RTN neurons and CO2-stimulated breath
215 homeostasis, and energy balance, as well as neuromodulation of social behavior, stress regulation, a
216 tors of pain, and possibly to guide targeted neuromodulation of specific brain regions for therapeuti
219 citation/inhibition balance, we examined the neuromodulation of STDP in FS cells of mouse visual cort
227 ge, the first known physiological target for neuromodulation of the innate immune responses and a pot
229 Here, we have studied SDF-1 alpha-mediated neuromodulation of the stratum lacunosum-moleculare by d
234 ehavioral observations suggest that dopamine neuromodulation of UNC-7 ensures attenuation of recursiv
236 racterized the effects of endogenous central neuromodulation on correlated fluctuations during rest i
237 This is the first report on the role of neuromodulation on SSA, and the results contribute to ou
238 With high temporal precision and reversible neuromodulation, optogenetics promises to improve existi
239 NCS-382 suggests that GHB may play a role in neuromodulation or neurotransmission in frontal brain ar
240 tudies such as the concept of specificity in neuromodulation or of receptors acting as sensors instea
241 esity and how targeting the vagus nerve with neuromodulation or pharmacology can be used as a therape
242 ophysiological signals and rs-fMRI via a new neuromodulation paradigm, which exploits these power syn
243 crucial to determining the scale of induced neuromodulation, particularly when attempting to modulat
244 mechanism by which cocaine, acting on a key neuromodulation pathway, modifies the coincidence detect
245 activity is likely modulated through diffuse neuromodulation pathways that govern arousal states and
246 ing synaptic activity facilitates cumulative neuromodulation, potentially reversing endogenous synapt
247 tic tools in vivo, we show that serotonergic neuromodulation prominently inhibits the spontaneous ele
248 nectivity between neurons, coordinated reset neuromodulation reduces pathological synchronization, a
250 m body functions like a switchboard in which neuromodulation reroutes the same odor signal to differe
252 with onabotulinumtoxinA compared with sacral neuromodulation resulted in a small daily improvement in
253 ers a minimally invasive but high efficiency neuromodulation scheme with potential applications in co
256 names are used for this class of treatments: neuromodulation, somatic therapies, brain stimulation te
257 mechanism underlying spike timing-dependent neuromodulation (STDN) was investigated in the opisthobr
258 deep brain stimulation or other target-based neuromodulation strategies for treatment-resistant depre
259 tablished a rationale for testing a targeted neuromodulation strategy, deep brain stimulation, for tr
260 ive models, and model-based fMRI analyses of neuromodulation-strive to move beyond statistical charac
261 tative biomarkers for objectively evaluating neuromodulation success and for guiding deep brain stimu
262 cause the brain contains a chemical "map" of neuromodulation superimposed upon its synaptic connectiv
263 insic physiology, feedforward sensory input, neuromodulation, synaptic output, and functional role of
264 1) to receive either PTNS (via the Urgent PC neuromodulation system) or sham stimulation (via a trans
265 imulation (tDCS) is an emerging non-invasive neuromodulation technique that applies mA currents at th
266 magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a noninvasive neuromodulation technique that has been closely examined
267 tion (DBS) is one of the most invasive focal neuromodulation techniques available; data have supporte
270 ents a novel mechanism of adenosine-mediated neuromodulation that could contribute to the regulation
272 terface and delivered electrochemical spinal neuromodulation that restored locomotion after paralyzin
274 the network and may change as a function of neuromodulation, the balance or stochasticity of synapti
276 elieve these results justify further work on neuromodulation therapies targeting the affective sphere
277 ted by the ongoing testing of novel invasive neuromodulation therapies, notably, deep brain stimulati
281 whether these photoreceptors are subject to neuromodulation through intracellular cAMP-related signa
283 ctrical stimulation pulses may contribute to neuromodulation, thus warrant explicit attention in ther
286 a will open new opportunities, especially in neuromodulation, to treat pathologies of the lower urina
287 an unbiased and brain-wide manner, sites of neuromodulation under different conditions in the Drosop
289 logy, and after an initial setup, ultrasonic neuromodulation (UNMOD) can be implemented in less than
290 yer-specific circuit effects of dopaminergic neuromodulation using current source density (CSD) analy
292 w by analysis of sodium channel mutants that neuromodulation via PKA and PKC enhances intrinsic slow
295 ns functional and behavorial outcomes during neuromodulation, we first combined tDCS and a tonic pain
296 strongly correlated with serotonergic (5-HT) neuromodulation, we hypothesized that the observed inter
297 his caused a complicated temporal pattern of neuromodulation when DSI and VSI-B were stimulated to fi
298 In this paper, learning takes place via neuromodulation, which allows agents to selectively chan
300 nce suggests the membrane PSA is involved in neuromodulation within the central nervous system and in
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