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1 including regions implicated in learning and neuromodulation.
2 anging from disease diagnosis to optogenetic neuromodulation.
3 ronger synaptic changes, possibly because of neuromodulation.
4 n relation to dopaminergic and noradrenergic neuromodulation.
5 ing inflammation, gastric acid secretion and neuromodulation.
6 hat include ongoing spontaneous activity and neuromodulation.
7 task-positive) network (ACN), and changes in neuromodulation.
8 ed outputs after different sensory inputs or neuromodulation.
9  responses that is attenuated by cholinergic neuromodulation.
10 ea share a common dependence on serotonergic neuromodulation.
11 just after birth that exhibit strong GABA(B) neuromodulation.
12           All nervous systems are subject to neuromodulation.
13 ts, increasing interest has focused on focal neuromodulation.
14 ntain motor network output during protracted neuromodulation.
15 t networks into different regimes via direct neuromodulation.
16 n priming may involve persistent peptidergic neuromodulation.
17 ment patterns out of a background of diffuse neuromodulation.
18 a model preparation for the investigation of neuromodulation.
19 es set by a background of diffuse descending neuromodulation.
20 aptic strength, in neuronal structure and in neuromodulation.
21 ts of excitable cell signal transduction and neuromodulation.
22 by cholinergic stimulation, a common form of neuromodulation.
23 gly influenced by repetitive stimulation and neuromodulation.
24 ta and applied endeavors, including targeted neuromodulation.
25 y, and the rate of this firing is subject to neuromodulation.
26 o 16.5; P < .001) than treatment with sacral neuromodulation.
27 ting synaptic strength during plasticity and neuromodulation.
28 ronized cortical activity, and noradrenergic neuromodulation.
29 eflect aging-induced changes in dopaminergic neuromodulation.
30 al resolution are critical to understand ACh neuromodulation.
31 rties of cortical neurons without changes in neuromodulation.
32                                  Cholinergic neuromodulation, a candidate mechanism for aspects of at
33 rinsic membrane properties but the extent of neuromodulation across the two systems has not been wide
34 uring learning and demonstrate that top-down neuromodulation acts on adult-born neuron survival to mo
35                 Knowledge of how cholinergic neuromodulation acts on neurochemically identical but mo
36            Given that cognitive training and neuromodulation affect neuroplasticity, their combinatio
37                                        Thus, neuromodulation allows for a dynamic adjustment of axona
38 rtant for signal integration and that axonal neuromodulation allows for a dynamic adjustment of signa
39 and nerve types involved in allergen-induced neuromodulation among different organ systems, but gener
40 nds of this operating range, suggesting that neuromodulation among thermosensory neurons maintains co
41 aps in the current understanding of dopamine neuromodulation and aging brain functions and suggest av
42 point to a relationship between pupil-linked neuromodulation and behavioral variability.
43 ad ranging, from pharmacotherapy to invasive neuromodulation and experimental gene and stem cell ther
44  signaling affects neuronal connectivity and neuromodulation and have identified AKT as a key signali
45 ptic transmission in addition to peptidergic neuromodulation and identify acetylcholine as a key tran
46 ave shown that VIP(+) cells are sensitive to neuromodulation and increase their firing during locomot
47 fferences in gating behavior, sensitivity to neuromodulation and interactions with extracellular matr
48  preferred frequencies, which are subject to neuromodulation and may interact to shape network oscill
49                                              Neuromodulation and neuronal plasticity act to reconfigu
50 od pressure regulation, but also involved in neuromodulation and neuroprotection.
51 urinary incontinence are treated with sacral neuromodulation and onabotulinumtoxinA with limited comp
52 rameters can nonetheless respond reliably to neuromodulation and other global perturbations.
53 s the current evidence for the use of sacral neuromodulation and percutaneous tibial nerve stimulatio
54                                  Both sacral neuromodulation and percutaneous tibial nerve stimulatio
55 rgic signaling reveals a novel mechanism for neuromodulation and represents an unexplored target for
56 y the interaction between diffuse descending neuromodulation and specific and focused local synaptic
57 is review examines the relationships between neuromodulation and synaptic plasticity, focusing on the
58 ically involved in neuron-glia interactions, neuromodulation and synaptic plasticity.
59 oss cortical areas, for long-term studies of neuromodulation and targeted cortical plasticity, and fo
60 eceptor antagonist methysergide blocked this neuromodulation and the swimming behavior.
61 ture of (co)activations in the DMN, ACN, and neuromodulation, and accompanied by a decreased rate of
62 s play important roles in neurotransmission, neuromodulation, and hormonal signaling.
63 n" mechanisms originating from the brain and neuromodulation, and how pain affects the sickle microen
64 for the study of central pattern generation, neuromodulation, and network dynamics.
65 isorder, including the use of animal models, neuromodulation, and pharmacoimaging studies.
66 s, factors influencing neurotransmission and neuromodulation, and proteins involved in the circadian
67 ercutaneous tibial nerve stimulation, sacral neuromodulation, and surgical procedures for stress inco
68 ight the importance of neuronal dynamics and neuromodulation, and the existence of parallel circuits.
69                  We engineered a transdermal neuromodulation approach that targets peripheral (crania
70                    Non-invasive and invasive neuromodulation approaches also show promise as both acu
71 peptide-based mechanisms, and entirely novel neuromodulation approaches illustrate that much can be d
72 of therapy, and in those for whom it cannot, neuromodulation approaches, such as occipital nerve stim
73 psychiatric disorders toward more responsive neuromodulation approaches.
74           However, the mechanisms underlying neuromodulation are made complex by the diversity of neu
75 pe calcium channels, breathing, sighing, and neuromodulation are severely compromised, leading to ear
76 control their activity and susceptibility to neuromodulation are unknown.
77 ivable that natural selection might act upon neuromodulation as a mechanism for sculpting the behavio
78 ngs indicate that cholinergic and adrenergic neuromodulation associated with the behavioral state of
79 erapeutic effect, including: (a) via genuine neuromodulation, (b) via non-specific placebo effects an
80 holds promise for high-efficacy personalized neuromodulations based on individual local neurodynamics
81 uals with addiction, might benefit from such neuromodulation-based approaches.
82  Rats are commonly used to study respiratory neuromodulation, but rodent sleep is characterized by a
83  states such as alertness can be governed by neuromodulation, but the underlying mechanisms and cell
84 cillations can be explained as a function of neuromodulation by acetylcholine (ACh) and norepinephrin
85                           Thus, the distinct neuromodulation by ACh in these circuits could underlie
86  network as CCKBCs are highly susceptible to neuromodulation by local and subcortically generated sig
87 hensive mapping of circuit and network-level neuromodulation by NAc-DBS, which should facilitate our
88             One of the best examples of such neuromodulation by neuroestrogens concerns the acute reg
89           We tested the idea whether cardiac neuromodulation by nNOS could be sustained by long-term
90 ons transform previously suggestive roles of neuromodulation by peptides in TB cells to more concrete
91               These results demonstrate that neuromodulation by PKA and PKC is caused by their enhanc
92  extends previous influential theories of LC neuromodulation by proposing specific mechanisms for how
93    The dorsal rostral pons may be a locus of neuromodulation by suboccipital stimulation.
94                          We mimicked DAergic neuromodulation by systemic injection of L-DOPA and Carb
95                                              Neuromodulation can be defined as a biophysical process
96 evidence that octopamine- and tyramine-based neuromodulation can be mediated by astrocytes, and demon
97  parameters, raising the question of whether neuromodulation can be reliable across individuals with
98 stitute an integration node at which OAergic neuromodulation can bias the output of P1 neurons to fav
99 de new insight into the complex issue of how neuromodulation can coordinate situation-specific behavi
100                                              Neuromodulation can dynamically alter neuronal and synap
101 s suggest that reduced levels of cholinergic neuromodulation can mediate an attentional bias toward r
102 ackground activity, global brain states, and neuromodulation can powerfully influence synaptic transm
103 t include projection neurons targeting known neuromodulation centers in the brain.
104                                              Neuromodulation changes how neural circuits process info
105                                              Neuromodulation changes the cellular and synaptic proper
106                                              Neuromodulation confers flexibility to anatomically-rest
107                                              Neuromodulation confers operational flexibility on motor
108 (CONtrol of Faecal Incontinence using Distal NeuromodulaTion [CONFIDeNT]) in 17 specialist hospital u
109                            Coordinated reset neuromodulation consists of the application of consecuti
110 is favoured by current data, how cholinergic neuromodulation contributes to gamma oscillation product
111                                  Cholinergic neuromodulation controls long-term synaptic plasticity u
112      Our results provide a mechanism for how neuromodulation controls the gain and signal-to-noise ra
113                                           In neuromodulation, dcaps mutants provide the first genetic
114                                 Dopaminergic neuromodulation declines with age, suggesting that incen
115 ing an organizing principle that cholinergic neuromodulation depends critically on neurochemical iden
116                                              Neuromodulation device revisions and removals occurred i
117 facilitated by cholinergic and noradrenergic neuromodulation during REM sleep.
118             Incorporating this bidirectional neuromodulation-enabled correlational synaptic learning
119     Thus, our findings show that cholinergic neuromodulation enhances attentional selection via an im
120        The success of DBS and other forms of neuromodulation for neuropsychiatric disorders is the re
121 se of local field potentials for closed-loop neuromodulation for OCD.
122 and efficacious than conventional continuous neuromodulation for PD.
123  of the amygdala (CeA) is a critical site of neuromodulation for processing of bladder nociception.
124 use of onabotulinum toxin A and sacral nerve neuromodulation for the treatment of overactive bladder
125 age further development of coordinated reset neuromodulation for treating motor symptoms in Parkinson
126 on to central nervous integration, and cover neuromodulation from the molecular to the behavioral lev
127        This potentially extends the locus of neuromodulation from the nominal target to afferent brai
128    This switch in polarity of Ucn I-mediated neuromodulation, from a negative to positive regulation
129 tical local circuits, that links cholinergic neuromodulation, gamma rhythmicity, and attentional sele
130 nence per day than did the 174 in the sacral neuromodulation group (-3.9 vs -3.3 episodes per day; me
131                                              Neuromodulation has a role in the treatment of nonobstru
132 Cancer borealis , a premier model system for neuromodulation, has not been characterized.
133                     However, disturbances in neuromodulation have also been associated with pathologi
134  point, some technical aspects of the use of neuromodulation have become more standardized and the ne
135  first time, these data show that cerebellar neuromodulation impacts activation patterns specifically
136 ic stimulation (TMS) would reduce appetitive neuromodulation in a manner similar to MDD.
137  Here we review the literature on the use of neuromodulation in addictive disorders to highlight prog
138 duction of norepinephrine and re-establishes neuromodulation in alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine recept
139 n of the therapeutic potential of cerebellar neuromodulation in ASD may be warranted.
140 rable interest and development of the use of neuromodulation in colorectal surgery and much of the li
141 her onabotulinumtoxinA is superior to sacral neuromodulation in controlling refractory episodes of ur
142  evidence for the selectivity of cholinergic neuromodulation in GABAergic interneurons and identifies
143 rom recent clinical studies of bioelectronic neuromodulation in inflammatory and autoimmune diseases.
144       However, the cellular mechanisms of DA neuromodulation in neocortex are not well understood.
145                                  Cholinergic neuromodulation in neocortical networks is required for
146 rstand the mechanisms underlying cholinergic neuromodulation in OB, we developed a biophysical model
147     Our results suggest possible targets for neuromodulation in obesity (ie superior frontal gyrus) a
148 assessment of the use of LFP for closed-loop neuromodulation in OCD.
149 sory systems, highlighting the importance of neuromodulation in shaping feature extraction at all lev
150  have potential implications for therapeutic neuromodulation in similar epileptic conditions associat
151  examine the receptor basis for serotonergic neuromodulation in the antennal lobe of Manduca sexta.
152 nnabinoids) is a recently discovered form of neuromodulation in the brain.
153 ng vascular tone in blood vessels as well as neuromodulation in the brain.
154                           Lastly, I consider neuromodulation in the context of strategic action choic
155 receptor (KOR), is thought to be involved in neuromodulation in the dentate gyrus.
156 ron classes undergo differential cholinergic neuromodulation in the hippocampus.
157 and the potential benefit and limitations of neuromodulation in the management of this arrhythmia.
158            One implication is that targeting neuromodulation in the medial amygdala could potentially
159 its Special Feature, provides an overview of neuromodulation in two neuronal circuits that both produ
160 at is important for dopamine homeostasis and neuromodulation in vivo.
161  safely expressed, and could mediate optical neuromodulation, in primate neocortex over many months.
162 fMRI can provide a signature of dopaminergic neuromodulation, indicating that the application of mult
163  suggest a new therapeutic approach based on neuromodulation, instead of direct inhibition, of the NM
164 opments have been accompanied by advances in neuromodulation interventions, both invasive as deep bra
165                                              Neuromodulation interventions, such as intrathecal baclo
166                                  Cholinergic neuromodulation is a candidate mechanism for aspects of
167                             We conclude that neuromodulation is an important factor shaping the topog
168                                              Neuromodulation is an important regulatory feature of ma
169                                              Neuromodulation is an increasingly accepted treatment fo
170 wever, determining the mechanisms underlying neuromodulation is challenging without knowledge of the
171          Here we report that the presence of neuromodulation is correlated with the production of a b
172  endogenous peptides and amines, but whether neuromodulation is critical to the expression of a rhyth
173                         The majority of this neuromodulation is mediated by delta, not mu-opioid, rec
174                                              Neuromodulation is often thought to have a static, gain-
175              Research suggests the action of neuromodulation is on the afferent pathway, though it re
176 ne (DA) system in normal cognitive aging, DA neuromodulation is one plausible mechanism.
177 ment for depression, but today, the field of neuromodulation is rapidly changing with the advent of n
178                                              Neuromodulation is required for cortical plasticity, but
179               One striking characteristic of neuromodulation is that it can configure a neural circui
180 supports the idea that in some subjects this neuromodulation is, for reasons poorly understood, upreg
181                          Previous studies of neuromodulation largely focused on immediate actions of
182 s might be weakened in a heightened state of neuromodulation like that provoked by triggers of migrai
183 ealed a TBS-induced inhibition of appetitive neuromodulation, manifest in a diminished startle respon
184  induced atrial arrhythmias, suggesting that neuromodulation may be helpful in controlling AF.
185                             For these women, neuromodulation may counteract the inhibitory effects of
186                                        Thus, neuromodulation may provide a mechanism that enables spe
187 , in conscious animals, a novel mechanism of neuromodulation mediated by the carotid chemoreceptors a
188  current stimulation (tACS) is a noninvasive neuromodulation method that uses weak sinusoidal electri
189 imulation (tRNS), a painless and more direct neuromodulation method was shown to further promote cogn
190 erspecific variation in sensitization and SN neuromodulation might be correlated with variation in th
191 on has emerged as a major mechanism by which neuromodulation might enable long-term synaptic modifica
192     Further, right posterolateral cerebellar neuromodulation modifies behavior during predictive lang
193 g interest in brain stimulation as a form of neuromodulation, much remains unknown about the network-
194  U of onabotulinumtoxinA (n = 192) or sacral neuromodulation (n = 189).
195 iefly compared tDCS with other techniques of neuromodulation, namely deep brain stimulation, vagal ne
196 ch, using the key words 'Epilepsy Surgery', 'Neuromodulation', 'Neuroablation', 'Advances', between 2
197 urrent stimulation (tDCS)-induced analgesia, neuromodulation occurs through a top-down process that d
198                                              Neuromodulation of arousal states ensures that an animal
199  molecular and circuit properties underlying neuromodulation of arousal states such as sleep and wake
200                               Typically, the neuromodulation of biochemical signaling and biophysics
201 e raphe nuclei, in addition to their role in neuromodulation of brain states, are also involved in fa
202 elineate the complexity and heterogeneity of neuromodulation of cerebral cortex by cholinergic stimul
203 e highlight recent advances in understanding neuromodulation of Drosophila innate behaviors, with a s
204             Advances in our understanding of neuromodulation of GnRH neurons and synchronization of t
205                                  Cholinergic neuromodulation of hippocampal circuitry promotes networ
206                            Differential 5-HT neuromodulation of MCs across the MOB and AOB could cont
207 ic ganglion (STG), is an important model for neuromodulation of motor networks.
208                                              Neuromodulation of olfactory circuits by acetylcholine (
209 aplasticity mechanism that may contribute to neuromodulation of plasticity in other cortical circuits
210        In this study, we asked how it shapes neuromodulation of postsynaptic responses.
211  acetylcholine) having distinct roles in the neuromodulation of prefrontal cortical function.
212                                         Here neuromodulation of RCrusI in neurotypical humans resulte
213  sodium currents, regulates excitability and neuromodulation of RTN neurons and CO2-stimulated breath
214                                              Neuromodulation of self-amplifying circuits directs cont
215  homeostasis, and energy balance, as well as neuromodulation of social behavior, stress regulation, a
216 tors of pain, and possibly to guide targeted neuromodulation of specific brain regions for therapeuti
217         Here, we demonstrate that sequential neuromodulation of STDP by acetylcholine and dopamine of
218                   Thus, temporally sequenced neuromodulation of STDP enables associations to be made
219 citation/inhibition balance, we examined the neuromodulation of STDP in FS cells of mouse visual cort
220               These results demonstrate that neuromodulation of synapses involves complex and interac
221                                     Although neuromodulation of synapses is extensively documented, i
222                                              Neuromodulation of synaptic plasticity by 17beta-estradi
223 efferent cVNS, specifically as it relates to neuromodulation of systemic inflammation.
224 results are consistent with a role of MOR in neuromodulation of the auditory periphery.
225                                              Neuromodulation of the axon dislocated the site of initi
226 knowledge about the mechanism of EBS and the neuromodulation of the human brain.
227 ge, the first known physiological target for neuromodulation of the innate immune responses and a pot
228 thways, enhanced at the peripheral level via neuromodulation of the NMJ.
229   Here, we have studied SDF-1 alpha-mediated neuromodulation of the stratum lacunosum-moleculare by d
230                                 We show that neuromodulation of the sub-threshold motor state of exci
231          Here we show that coordinated reset neuromodulation of the subthalamic nucleus has both acut
232                                  Furthermore neuromodulation of the vagus nerve can be used in the tr
233 g within a neural network impacts subsequent neuromodulation of those synapses.
234 ehavioral observations suggest that dopamine neuromodulation of UNC-7 ensures attenuation of recursiv
235                                              Neuromodulation offers promise for managing both storage
236 racterized the effects of endogenous central neuromodulation on correlated fluctuations during rest i
237      This is the first report on the role of neuromodulation on SSA, and the results contribute to ou
238  With high temporal precision and reversible neuromodulation, optogenetics promises to improve existi
239 NCS-382 suggests that GHB may play a role in neuromodulation or neurotransmission in frontal brain ar
240 tudies such as the concept of specificity in neuromodulation or of receptors acting as sensors instea
241 esity and how targeting the vagus nerve with neuromodulation or pharmacology can be used as a therape
242 ophysiological signals and rs-fMRI via a new neuromodulation paradigm, which exploits these power syn
243  crucial to determining the scale of induced neuromodulation, particularly when attempting to modulat
244  mechanism by which cocaine, acting on a key neuromodulation pathway, modifies the coincidence detect
245 activity is likely modulated through diffuse neuromodulation pathways that govern arousal states and
246 ing synaptic activity facilitates cumulative neuromodulation, potentially reversing endogenous synapt
247 tic tools in vivo, we show that serotonergic neuromodulation prominently inhibits the spontaneous ele
248 nectivity between neurons, coordinated reset neuromodulation reduces pathological synchronization, a
249             We examined whether dopaminergic neuromodulation regulates activity-dependent glutamaterg
250 m body functions like a switchboard in which neuromodulation reroutes the same odor signal to differe
251                                     Previous neuromodulation research has demonstrated that disruptio
252 with onabotulinumtoxinA compared with sacral neuromodulation resulted in a small daily improvement in
253 ers a minimally invasive but high efficiency neuromodulation scheme with potential applications in co
254 echanisms of state dependence resulting from neuromodulation, sensory input, and experience.
255                                     Cortical neuromodulation sets different cortical and thalamic sta
256 names are used for this class of treatments: neuromodulation, somatic therapies, brain stimulation te
257  mechanism underlying spike timing-dependent neuromodulation (STDN) was investigated in the opisthobr
258 deep brain stimulation or other target-based neuromodulation strategies for treatment-resistant depre
259 tablished a rationale for testing a targeted neuromodulation strategy, deep brain stimulation, for tr
260 ive models, and model-based fMRI analyses of neuromodulation-strive to move beyond statistical charac
261 tative biomarkers for objectively evaluating neuromodulation success and for guiding deep brain stimu
262 cause the brain contains a chemical "map" of neuromodulation superimposed upon its synaptic connectiv
263 insic physiology, feedforward sensory input, neuromodulation, synaptic output, and functional role of
264 1) to receive either PTNS (via the Urgent PC neuromodulation system) or sham stimulation (via a trans
265 imulation (tDCS) is an emerging non-invasive neuromodulation technique that applies mA currents at th
266 magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a noninvasive neuromodulation technique that has been closely examined
267 tion (DBS) is one of the most invasive focal neuromodulation techniques available; data have supporte
268                                          The neuromodulation techniques of DBS and neurofeedback, whi
269                   Applications of functional neuromodulation techniques to BCI systems would allow fo
270 ents a novel mechanism of adenosine-mediated neuromodulation that could contribute to the regulation
271          Presynaptic inhibition is a form of neuromodulation that interacts with activity-dependent s
272 terface and delivered electrochemical spinal neuromodulation that restored locomotion after paralyzin
273                                              Neuromodulation, the alteration of individual neuron res
274  the network and may change as a function of neuromodulation, the balance or stochasticity of synapti
275 earch, brain-machine interfaces and clinical neuromodulation therapies for decades.
276 elieve these results justify further work on neuromodulation therapies targeting the affective sphere
277 ted by the ongoing testing of novel invasive neuromodulation therapies, notably, deep brain stimulati
278  and facilitate the design of more effective neuromodulation therapies.
279 to pharmacologic, cognitive, behavioral, and neuromodulation therapies.
280 e targets and patient-specific protocols for neuromodulation therapy.
281  whether these photoreceptors are subject to neuromodulation through intracellular cAMP-related signa
282                    Women who respond best to neuromodulation through sacral nerve stimulation are tho
283 ctrical stimulation pulses may contribute to neuromodulation, thus warrant explicit attention in ther
284            Here we combined neuroimaging and neuromodulation to provide evidence that the cerebellum
285 Our results support the emerging paradigm of neuromodulation to treat AF.
286 a will open new opportunities, especially in neuromodulation, to treat pathologies of the lower urina
287  an unbiased and brain-wide manner, sites of neuromodulation under different conditions in the Drosop
288                                              Neuromodulation underlies many behavioral states and has
289 logy, and after an initial setup, ultrasonic neuromodulation (UNMOD) can be implemented in less than
290 yer-specific circuit effects of dopaminergic neuromodulation using current source density (CSD) analy
291                                              Neuromodulation using transcranial magnetic stimulation
292 w by analysis of sodium channel mutants that neuromodulation via PKA and PKC enhances intrinsic slow
293                                         This neuromodulation was accompanied by reductions in motivat
294                                    Moreover, neuromodulation was significantly altered as muscarine a
295 ns functional and behavorial outcomes during neuromodulation, we first combined tDCS and a tonic pain
296 strongly correlated with serotonergic (5-HT) neuromodulation, we hypothesized that the observed inter
297 his caused a complicated temporal pattern of neuromodulation when DSI and VSI-B were stimulated to fi
298      In this paper, learning takes place via neuromodulation, which allows agents to selectively chan
299               Here, I review two examples of neuromodulation within a specific microcircuit of the hi
300 nce suggests the membrane PSA is involved in neuromodulation within the central nervous system and in

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