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1  average spiking rate is calculated over the neuronal population.
2 ufficient in pacing the activity of the GHRH neuronal population.
3 al manipulations of the latter input-defined neuronal population.
4 ition reflecting the overall activity of the neuronal population.
5 s in how information is distributed over the neuronal population.
6 logy, with autism reflecting a less "social" neuronal population.
7 re activated such that they reconstitute the neuronal population.
8 e not been fully characterized in a purified neuronal population.
9 rtical inputs and synchronization of the STN neuronal population.
10  predominant response suppression across the neuronal population.
11 henomena of spikes triggered by an intricate neuronal population.
12 ns can limit efficient information coding in neuronal populations.
13 ation and in vivo genome editing in targeted neuronal populations.
14 e-varying signals through these two opponent neuronal populations.
15      Brain function involves the activity of neuronal populations.
16 hods for targeting and manipulating specific neuronal populations.
17 urally leads to complex dynamics in rhythmic neuronal populations.
18  neurodegeneration across various vulnerable neuronal populations.
19 tion between replicating and quiescent fetal neuronal populations.
20 the amount of information encoded in sensory neuronal populations.
21 y correlated between these task-co-activated neuronal populations.
22 behavior and is composed of many overlapping neuronal populations.
23 racellular Cl(-) level, within heterogeneous neuronal populations.
24 y interactions between orientation-selective neuronal populations.
25 us consists of distinct regions with diverse neuronal populations.
26 nt firing patterns are regulated in specific neuronal populations.
27 formation arising from the activity of large neuronal populations.
28 re affected by prior experience in selective neuronal populations.
29 tion of MHC-I by gamma-interferon than other neuronal populations.
30 ce of persistent firing patterns in specific neuronal populations.
31 e effective connectivity between interacting neuronal populations.
32 er activity and NFIA expression in glial and neuronal populations.
33 ric acidergic (GABAergic) plasticity in many neuronal populations.
34 on, improving the stimulus representation by neuronal populations.
35 n information from both individual cells and neuronal populations.
36 ion, and an unbalanced ratio between certain neuronal populations.
37 y spatiotemporal patterns of activity across neuronal populations.
38 lied to map input and output connectivity of neuronal populations.
39 siological response properties of diverse V1 neuronal populations.
40 could be involved in the maturation of other neuronal populations.
41 y and for high-efficiency sparse labeling of neuronal populations.
42 e and female intruders activated overlapping neuronal populations.
43 aling 7 (RGS7) both globally and in specific neuronal populations.
44 ion in WT vs. environments lacking different neuronal populations.
45 t tradeoffs between sensitivity and noise in neuronal populations.
46 human tissues, toxicity targets only defined neuronal populations.
47 e gain and suppressing shared variability in neuronal populations.
48  entrainment of sensorimotor and associative neuronal populations, acquired through learning, could b
49 eously perform two-photon calcium imaging of neuronal populations across multiple areas and layers of
50 ions involve the coordinated action of large neuronal populations across multiple brain regions in bo
51 on of behavior are guided by the activity of neuronal populations across multiple frontal cortical ar
52 t of these data was then used to compare the neuronal populations activated by 2-deoxyglucose evoked
53    We examined functional brain circuits and neuronal populations activated by social play in adolesc
54 ding (4-8 Hz) and increased prefrontal local neuronal population activity (high gamma amplitude, 80-1
55 hematical model consistent with the observed neuronal population activity and determine analytically
56 circuit function, in terms of both the local neuronal population activity at the site of activation a
57 ypothesize that object size is inferred from neuronal population activity in V1 and predict that idio
58                      In this striatal model, neuronal population activity is assumed to encode locomo
59        One of the striking manifestations of neuronal population activity is that of rhythmic oscilla
60 otically driven magnocellular neurosecretory neuronal population activity leads to a predominant nitr
61                        Two-photon imaging of neuronal population activity showed that prolonged expos
62 E STATEMENT Field potentials (FPs) can index neuronal population activity that is not evident in acti
63 also be estimated and accounted for based on neuronal population activity.
64 ures intrinsic to individual neurons or from neuronal population activity.
65 known, nor is clear the identity of specific neuronal populations affected.
66 tion techniques consistently reveal that the neuronal population allows reliable decoding of both sti
67 ythms provide a mechanism to select relevant neuronal populations, although the relative contribution
68 ently, if the CB1 receptor is lost in either neuronal population, an allostatic shift will occur lead
69 ed high efficacy in protecting the remaining neuronal population and restoring motor function.
70 lity within a canonical and narrowly defined neuronal population and suggests that continuous, within
71 mitter glutamate, used partially by the same neuronal population and thus probably mediating the resp
72 tation and inhibition of firing in specified neuronal populations and artifact-free recording of firi
73 ach to decrease or suppress Nrp1 in specific neuronal populations and at different time points during
74 coordinated, large-scale fluctuations across neuronal populations and create noise correlations that
75 s extensive alternative splicing in specific neuronal populations and developmental time points, refl
76  microenvironment leading to massive loss of neuronal populations and increased neuroinflammation.
77 FoxO1-dependent transcription from different neuronal populations and multiple hypothalamic regions,
78 phat-S immunoreactivity was observed in some neuronal populations and numerous fibers distributed thr
79 g and reproductive neuropeptide synthesizing neuronal populations and suggest a potential pathway tha
80 ressing parvalbumin (PV neurons), a main TRN neuronal population, and associated Wisteria floribunda
81 g the susceptible age, predicting vulnerable neuronal populations, and devising mitigating strategies
82 semi-rhythmic activity produced by aggregate neuronal populations, and organized spatiotemporal pheno
83 rological disorders, where dendrites of each neuronal population are densely intermingled with cell b
84 w that task-specific representations in mPFC neuronal populations are accompanied by SWM-specific osc
85       Furthermore, we can show that distinct neuronal populations are activated for the visual cue an
86                                 Hypothalamic neuronal populations are central regulators of energy ho
87 hysiological and morphological properties of neuronal populations are crucial for the appropriate fun
88 eaves unanswered the question of how enteric neuronal populations are maintained in adult guts, given
89 lidation, but CB1 receptors present in other neuronal populations are not involved.
90 e found that DAMB overexpression in specific neuronal populations arrested development of the fly and
91 and suggestive of in utero depletion of this neuronal population as a consequence of Zika virus infec
92  a rich diversity of firing rates across the neuronal population as reflected in a lognormal distribu
93 We imaged the activity of the same layer 2/3 neuronal populations as mice learned to discriminate two
94 tudied the evolution of activity in cortical neuronal populations, as well as the Granger causal inte
95 urrent networks of excitatory and inhibitory neuronal populations assemble to produce robust patterns
96    The reprogramming efficiency of different neuronal populations at any stage of development can be
97 viding two-photon imaging access to cortical neuronal populations at single-cell or single dendritic
98  an efficient intersectional means to target neuronal populations based on cell type and projection p
99 is too strong, spike timing within the local neuronal population becomes too synchronous; when oscill
100 hat the temporal dynamics of a heterogeneous neuronal population brings about complementary informati
101  for observing the spiking activity of large neuronal populations, but extracting the activity of eac
102 racterized by the progressive loss of select neuronal populations, but the prodeath genes mediating t
103  the preferential activation of different M1 neuronal populations by applying transcranial magnetic s
104  We characterize these functionally distinct neuronal populations by comparing their electrophysiolog
105 hat high-quality two-photon imaging of large neuronal populations can be achieved and maintained in a
106 nd that CEA termination over the PBP and RRF neuronal populations can influence striatal circuits inv
107 arifying gene expression in narrowly defined neuronal populations can provide insight into cellular i
108 emonstrated that the patterns of activity in neuronal populations can vary strongly between synchroni
109 y map a measured brain volume in search of a neuronal population code with a specific geometry.
110 pproach to assess the noise tolerance of the neuronal population code.
111                                              Neuronal population codes are increasingly being investi
112                            How noise affects neuronal population coding is poorly understood.
113 multiple targets, the relative activities of neuronal populations compete for the selection of a sacc
114 whereas reduction of mHTT expression in both neuronal populations consistently ameliorates all behavi
115                                     Distinct neuronal populations containing PPCART, PPPACAP, and PPN
116                                           As neuronal populations contribute to multiple representati
117               To select a movement, specific neuronal populations controlling particular features of
118  on baseline firing, at least three types of neuronal populations could be distinguished.
119  of habenular and thalamic Gpr151-expressing neuronal populations could be visualized.
120 eless deep brain stimulation of well-defined neuronal populations could facilitate the study of intac
121 e dynamics and function of local circuits of neuronal populations dedicated to a common task, such as
122 stream processing requires identification of neuronal populations defined by their output targets.
123 he ability to replenish its neuronal and non-neuronal populations due to the presence of germinal bas
124 cortex demonstrate interrogation of the same neuronal population during different behavioral states a
125 es assembly formation in rat basal forebrain neuronal populations during a selective attention task.
126 enabling direct visualization of TMS-induced neuronal population dynamics.
127 ifying the neuronal configuration in which a neuronal population encodes given information can serve
128 y, while optogenetic recruitment of the same neuronal population enhances cardiac contractility and p
129 ow the temporal structure of the activity of neuronal populations, exemplified by brain rhythms, can
130 and the Gq-coupled M3-DREADD within the same neuronal population facilitated the sequential and bidir
131 urbances in metabolism, relative to glia and neuronal populations, following cerebral ischemia in a m
132 ack of objective criteria to distinguish one neuronal population from another.
133 e activation with two-photon optogenetics of neuronal populations from ensembles in the visual cortex
134 epresent a minority of the total neocortical neuronal population, GABAergic interneurons are highly h
135 ynchronized activation of the ARN kisspeptin neuronal population generates pulses of LH.
136        Shared, trial-to-trial variability in neuronal populations has a strong impact on the accuracy
137 ternal segment of the globus pallidus (GPe), neuronal populations have been defined using molecular,
138 Here, we considered a well-defined canonical neuronal population-hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells (CA1
139  Similar changes were observed in identified neuronal populations imaged repeatedly over days.
140  oxytocin signaling in a molecularly defined neuronal population in order to modulate the behavioral
141         Here, we show that in rats, the same neuronal population in the amygdala central nucleus upda
142     NK1IP -n were seen to constitute a large neuronal population in the cc and had a distribution sim
143 hich has made understanding the role of this neuronal population in the CNS a challenge.
144  neuronal numbers after a loss of 40% of the neuronal population in the DRG.
145 fish is related to oscillatory dynamics of a neuronal population in the hindbrain.
146   Collectively, these studies implicate this neuronal population in the integration and coordination
147   Previous studies have suggested that a CA1 neuronal population in the ventral hippocampus (VH) proj
148 lation analysis reveals that activity in the neuronal population in this area appears to be related t
149 to achieve multicolor modulation of the same neuronal population in vivo.
150 on of fly lines with temporarily inactivated neuronal populations in a novel high-throughput assay de
151                           The brain recruits neuronal populations in a temporally coordinated manner
152 e in mechanisms of vulnerability of selected neuronal populations in AD and that reducing alpha-syn m
153 e in mechanisms of vulnerability of selected neuronal populations in AD and that reducing alpha-syn m
154                                  Vice-versa, neuronal populations in anterior/ventral auditory region
155 , we show direct plasticity in recordings of neuronal populations in awake, behaving nonhuman primate
156 ed novel marker genes that characterize rare neuronal populations in both mouse and zebrafish.
157 and applied it to simultaneous recordings of neuronal populations in cortical areas V1 and V2 of the
158                      In vivo Ca2+ imaging of neuronal populations in deep cortical layers has remaine
159 as been devoted to measuring the activity of neuronal populations in different parts of the brain und
160 , even without execution, modulates relevant neuronal populations in early visual areas.
161 on are correlated with the spatial tuning of neuronal populations in healthy volunteers.
162 irect sparse labeling of genetically-defined neuronal populations in mice.
163 e remodeling could apply to other vulnerable neuronal populations in neurodegenerative disease.
164 inuous, precise optical control of firing in neuronal populations in order to disentangle causally re
165               Cell replacement for restoring neuronal populations in Parkinson's disease has been dem
166 was used to generate driver lines that label neuronal populations in patterns that, to a large but va
167  Specifically, our fMRI results suggest that neuronal populations in posterior/dorsal auditory region
168 ctivate the same or distinct frequency-tuned neuronal populations in primary auditory cortex (A1), re
169 on calcium imaging to record the activity of neuronal populations in primary visual cortex of awake m
170 rvations indicate that shared variability of neuronal populations in sensory cortex can be largely ex
171 l and powerful tools to investigate discrete neuronal populations in the brain.
172 in receptors (IRs) are expressed in discrete neuronal populations in the central nervous system, incl
173 ic interactions occur among IC local circuit neuronal populations in the control of regional cardiac
174 lation analyses to large-scale recordings of neuronal populations in the cornu ammonis 1 (CA1) and CA
175 ventions that dissociate the activity of two neuronal populations in the GPe, elevating the activity
176 ctional manipulations, we find that distinct neuronal populations in the MeA control different social
177 both survival and differentiation of several neuronal populations in the nervous system during develo
178 ), we genetically reduced mHTT expression in neuronal populations in the striatum, cortex or both.
179 ess of visual stimuli, but it is unknown how neuronal populations in this area process detected and u
180 n to affect many aspects of the responses of neuronal populations in visual cortex.
181 ecord the activity of ever larger and denser neuronal populations in vivo.
182 epertoires of synaptic adhesion molecules in neuronal populations in vivo.
183 nal ensembles ( approximately 4-13% of total neuronal population) in the nucleus accumbens core, dors
184               The fate mapped E11.5-12.5 STN neuronal population included 20% of neurons with profuse
185 for the acquisition of CTA, but the specific neuronal populations involved are unknown.
186  is directly related to the disinhibition of neuronal populations involved in the computations of mov
187 tures of sleep/wake states and the principal neuronal populations involved in their regulation.
188                     The extent to which each neuronal population is affected varies between individua
189 mic regulation of plasticity thresholds in a neuronal population is critical for the formation of lon
190 f electrical activity in genetically defined neuronal populations is a long-standing goal in neurosci
191 at the encoding of audiovisual stimuli in V1 neuronal populations is highly dependent on the features
192  the ontogeny of these critical hypothalamic neuronal populations is largely unknown.
193 memory, but the relationship between the two neuronal populations is not fully understood.
194 udies in which visualization of CaMKIIalpha- neuronal populations is required.
195 wever, to what extent individual neurons and neuronal populations maintain internal firing properties
196 tion and temporal response profiles of these neuronal populations match that of its constituting indi
197 gnaling pathways regulate the development of neuronal populations mediating these behaviors in divers
198                 During development these two neuronal populations migrate from distinct progenitor zo
199  is known about how activity fluctuations of neuronal populations modulate the sensory tuning of cell
200                                  Because the neuronal populations most vulnerable in PD are character
201  associated with the degeneration of several neuronal populations, most notably CA3 pyramidal neurons
202 n the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), yet the neuronal population necessary for the generation of time
203 ctivity-dependent gene programs in different neuronal populations, Npas4 affects synaptic connections
204                                          The neuronal population of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) has
205 comprised of two uni-directionally connected neuronal populations of spiking neurons, each representi
206  and distribution are restricted to specific neuronal populations of the central nervous system and t
207 ffectively silenced, in different excitatory neuronal populations of the hippocampus.
208 rning-induced changes in distinct layers and neuronal populations of the prelimbic prefrontal cortex
209 ity or excitability of single neurons, local neuronal populations or "assemblies," and/or multiple re
210    Knockdown of D1 receptor subtype in whole neuronal populations or excitatory neurons in mPFC facil
211 ain GABA neurons, but not from several other neuronal populations or from astrocytes, decreased wheel
212                            The response of a neuronal population over a space of inputs depends on th
213  showed functional similarity to neighboring neuronal populations over spatial distances resembling m
214                                              Neuronal populations predicted, with high accuracy, whic
215 ehaviours mediated by distinct noradrenergic neuronal populations provides evidence for a modular fun
216 r is evident both for simulated data and for neuronal population recordings from macaque primary visu
217 we report that blocking the activity of this neuronal population reduces alcohol intake.
218 ivity was observed in the entire cholinergic neuronal population regardless of age or Alzheimer's dis
219 orld may allow a better understanding of the neuronal populations regulating these processes, as well
220                    It is now clear that many neuronal populations release more than one classical neu
221 Further, their functional roles in different neuronal populations remain to be defined.
222 by spatiotemporal activity patterns in these neuronal populations remains poorly understood.
223 the significance of developmentally distinct neuronal populations remains unclear.
224 zed shift of attentional modulation from the neuronal population representing the task-relevant locat
225 on and locomotion, are comprised of discrete neuronal populations residing within the brainstem and s
226 tent with mature neuronal function, the N398 neuronal population responded more actively with an incr
227 ip between them, we developed a model of (a) neuronal population responses and (b) transformations fr
228               The impact of these effects on neuronal population responses and network activity in se
229                                We mapped the neuronal population responses in the hindlimb motor cort
230 is a critical lesson for those interested in neuronal population responses more generally: Descriptio
231                         Robust task-specific neuronal population responses revealed that the rat moto
232 otion, the motor cortex exhibited consistent neuronal population responses that were synchronized wit
233 e then used multielectrode arrays to measure neuronal population responses to those same images in vi
234  each measure with respect to the underlying neuronal population responses.
235 onstrated by recordings of single neuron and neuronal population responses.
236 nt correlated with substantial adjustment in neuronal population responses.
237 lly predictive cues (ambiguous cues) and the neuronal populations responsible for linking the predict
238  of sensory input, where gains and losses in neuronal populations results in novel output that is ult
239                                          Its neuronal population revealed a specialization for shape
240 mplex adult populations with the early brain neuronal populations revealed in developmental studies o
241                                    Moreover, neuronal populations showed consistencies in activation
242 gic/inhibitory and glutamatergic/excitatory) neuronal populations, so the activation of one and/or an
243            Sporadic coherence events between neuronal population spike counts and LFPs were observed
244  In the primary motor cortex of PD patients, neuronal population spiking is excessively synchronized
245 of the alpha oscillations modulating the two neuronal populations strongly affected the interregional
246                                     However, neuronal populations subject to stochastic fluctuations
247 hat are often misfolded or malfunctioning in neuronal populations subserving overt NDD symptomology.
248 forces to create 3D intersections of primary neuronal populations that are plated in a 2D plane.
249 Sensory hair cells in the cochlea, like most neuronal populations that are postmitotic, terminally di
250 about the output of these pacemakers, as the neuronal populations that are targeted by pacemaker axon
251                The rhombic lip gives rise to neuronal populations that contribute to cerebellar, prop
252 ulations, whereas alpha-band rhythms inhibit neuronal populations that could interfere with movement
253                           We found different neuronal populations that discharged according to a phas
254                                          The neuronal populations that govern circadian rhythms are d
255 red in concert to generate these specialized neuronal populations that help connect us to our environ
256     These observations support the idea that neuronal populations that integrate information about en
257 cursors not only differentiate into discrete neuronal populations that mediate energy balance (POMC a
258 ids such as morphine, but the MOR-expressing neuronal populations that mediate the distinct opiate ef
259               The brainstem contains diverse neuronal populations that regulate a wide range of proce
260                        Multiple hypothalamic neuronal populations that regulate energy balance have b
261 e used functional MRI adaptation to identify neuronal populations that represent color categories irr
262 al input, reconstructed using simulations of neuronal populations that reproduce natural spiking resp
263 ve substrate for the regeneration of certain neuronal populations that retain a growth potential over
264 ns in auditory cortex and in the activity of neuronal populations, that is, in local field potentials
265 on decoding the pattern of activity across a neuronal population, the encoding properties of individu
266                      Within the hypothalamic neuronal populations, the arcuate melanocortin system pl
267 gamma oscillations and synchrony of cortical neuronal populations, thought to be the signature of hig
268 nent CB subtype-1 receptor (CB1R) expressing neuronal population throughout development.
269 rade-off may govern the modulation tuning of neuronal populations throughout the auditory cortex.
270   Understanding the contributions of each PV neuronal population to human DLPFC function requires a d
271 brief periods of excitability in oscillating neuronal populations to optimize information transmissio
272   We and others have previously investigated neuronal populations to study how bioenergetic parameter
273 se in the ability of both single neurons and neuronal populations to support discrimination of visual
274 pocampal contextual information by cingulate neuronal populations, to inform choices in a task-phase-
275 gRP) in mice, we have demonstrated that this neuronal population tonically suppresses splanchnic SNA
276 ilters, but the retinal output also contains neuronal populations transmitting sustained signals.
277 es have been mapped to specific hypothalamic neuronal populations using cell type-specific knockout e
278 TRP) channels to activate or ablate specific neuronal populations using the chemical and thermal agon
279 tive ablation of the leptin receptor in each neuronal population: Vgat-Cre;Lepr(lox/lox) and Vglut2-C
280 ference; however, the average phase of local neuronal populations was similar through the depth of la
281 variability reflects factors shared across a neuronal population, we analyzed the activity of many si
282 hmC influences gene expression in an in vivo neuronal population, we assessed the patterning and func
283 cular genetic approaches to target different neuronal populations, we find that the gamma lobes of th
284 e differential vulnerability of networks and neuronal populations, we focus here on what is known abo
285                        In a model where both neuronal populations were connected bi-directionally, th
286                           ASP-immunoreactive neuronal populations were rather similar as the glutamat
287                                        Other neuronal populations were unaffected.
288 m governs the disinhibition of task-relevant neuronal populations, whereas the alpha-band rhythm supp
289 r (nAChR) subtypes are expressed in specific neuronal populations, which are involved in numerous neu
290 hought to mediate the dynamic interaction of neuronal populations, which is essential for information
291  antagonist, MK801, to a molecularly defined neuronal population with the cell-type-selectivity of ge
292 our ability to observe the activity of large neuronal populations with cellular spatial and high temp
293 e local neural responses by stimulating both neuronal populations with identical stimuli presented sy
294 ng factor to image order-of-magnitude larger neuronal populations with minimal loss in accuracy or te
295 ording technology we cannot image very large neuronal populations with simultaneously high spatial an
296      However, the identification of distinct neuronal populations within a given brain region is ofte
297 ith connectivity deficits involving specific neuronal populations within cortical and basal ganglia c
298 s circuit dynamics in large, densely sampled neuronal populations within slices of mouse primary audi
299                       The sizes of different neuronal populations within the CNS are precisely contro
300 efine and instruct the generation of diverse neuronal populations within the spinal cord.

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