ライフサイエンスコーパス: neuropeptide

1 s and often do not survive control for other neuropeptides).

2 ful application to prepare an (18) F-labeled neuropeptide.

3 much attention as a prosocial and anxiolytic neuropeptide.

4 ts and quantify 133 peptides belonging to 18 neuropeptides.

5 amine, acetylcholine, serotonin, and several neuropeptides.

6 functional characterization ArPPLNP2-derived neuropeptides.

7 action yield (up to 72%) for most lipophilic neuropeptides.

8 utive expression of orexigenic receptors and neuropeptides.

9 ronal-specific gene set, notably nociceptive neuropeptides.

10 ehavior are directly modulated by inhibitory neuropeptides.

11 Hugin neuropeptide, a neuromedin U ortholog, also regulates be

12 We quantify neuropeptide abundance in brains collected from three be

13 high variation in the expression patterns of neuropeptides across species.

14 Thus, light and neuropeptides act dynamically at distinct hubs of the ci

15 A combinatorial code of neuropeptides acts on the circuit to regulate both valen

16 The neuropeptide agouti-related protein (AgRP) is expressed

17 These include the orexigenic neuropeptides AgRP and NPY for specifying AgRP-neurons,

18 or specifying AgRP-neurons, the anorexigenic neuropeptide alphaMSH for POMC-neurons, and two growth-s

19 e sequence data has revealed that PP/OK-type neuropeptides also occur in a deuterostomian phylum-the

20 ctors and matrix metalloprotease substrates, neuropeptides, amyloid peptides, antioxidant peptides, p

21 Hugin neuropeptide and acetylcholine are both necessary for th

22 Here, we report that the FLP-7 neuropeptide and its cognate receptor, NPR-22, function

23 Substance P neuropeptide and its receptor, neurokinin-1 receptor (NK

24 Synaptic neuropeptide and neurotrophin stores are maintained by c

25 al data, we found prevalent amplification of neuropeptide and receptors in about 72% of samples.

26 eractome of 226 interaction pairs between 93 neuropeptides and 133 G-protein coupled receptors.

27 To clarify the relationship between neuropeptides and cancer, we manually curated a total of

28 gy homeostasis; its activity is modulated by neuropeptides and endocrine factors.

29 tain classical transmitters plus an array of neuropeptides and enzymes known to regulate diverse proc

30 In turn, nociceptor neurons release neuropeptides and neurotransmitters from nerve terminals

31 udied, relatively little is known about most neuropeptides and only a few model insects have been inv

32 and (i.e., adenohypophysis) known to secrete neuropeptides and other small metabolites related to dev

33 Neuropeptides and peptide hormones are stored in the amy

34 les (LDCVs) mediate the regulated release of neuropeptides and peptide hormones.

35 vation of abundant copy number variations on neuropeptides and receptors, which will be valuable for

36 nd may mediate the spatiotemporal release of neuropeptides and their interactions in modulating aggre

37 ing decisions NPR-1 and TYRA-3, for NPY-like neuropeptides and tyramine respectively, do not appear t

38 receptors, ion channels, signaling proteins, neuropeptides and vesicular release components, and tran

39 While the ability for neurotransmitters, neuropeptides, and cytokines to initiate and maintain pa

40 Neuromodulators, including biogenic amines, neuropeptides, and hormones, are released to signal chan

41 m: action potentials, synaptic transmission, neuropeptides, and neurotransmitters [15-20].

42 Neuropeptides are also crucial in regulating myriad beha

43 and the recognition of the crucial role for neuropeptides are among the advances that have led to no

44 Neuropeptides are by far the largest and most diverse gr

45 Neuropeptides are conserved metazoan signaling molecules

46 Different neuropeptides are expressed in specific, non-overlapping

47 Neuropeptides are peptide hormones used as chemical sign

48 On average, hundreds of distinct neuropeptides are present in animals, sometimes with uni

49 re, our data provide the first evidence that neuropeptides are present in the lateral motor nerves an

50 mass spectrometry was used to identify five neuropeptides (ArPPLN1a-e) derived from the SMP precurso

51 P2 revealed that it comprises eleven related neuropeptides (ArPPLN2a-k), the structures of several of

52 rmacology revealed that the ArPPLNP2-derived neuropeptide ArPPLN2h has no effect on the contractility

53 This highlights a novel role for sensory neuropeptides as acute and local mediators of pathogen-d

54 tatory transition in the roles of PP/OK-type neuropeptides as regulators of muscle activity.

55 ew role for Otp in controlling developmental neuropeptide balance in a discrete OXT circuit whose dis

56 Urocortin 3 (UCN3) is a neuropeptide believed to regulate stress-coping response

57 ips, and social networks) to show that three neuropeptides (beta-endorphin, oxytocin, and dopamine) p

58 ently deorphanized receptor for the abundant neuropeptide BigLEN, is expressed in the BLA, we investi

59 nano-LC-ESI MS/MS was used to identify these neuropeptides biochemically in Cataglyphis fortis.

60 iven by bioimaging, immunocytochemistry, and neuropeptide biochemistry 20-30 years ago.

61 cesses, including oxidative phosphorylation, neuropeptide biogenesis, and connective tissue maturatio

62 cause of variability in patients' underlying neuropeptide biology, but this hypothesis has not been t

63 markers are lacking, and the frequently used neuropeptide/CaBP signatures are subject to regulation b

64 The neuropeptide calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) is a

65 SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: The neuropeptide calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) is a

66 ditionally, NADA reduces blood levels of the neuropeptide calcitonin gene-related peptide but increas

67 d one peptide-receptor pair and found that a neuropeptide can couple neurosecretory and synaptic brai

68 increases in nerve terminal Ca(2+) driven by neuropeptides can persist for tens of minutes.

69 ion of the ALA neuron, which releases FLP-13 neuropeptides characterized by an amidated arginine-phen

70 population of basket cells that express the neuropeptide cholecystokinin (CCK).

71 solute levels, which suggests formation of a neuropeptide cloud that covers the receptor-expressed ci

72 onoamine connections, as well as a subset of neuropeptide connections, in C. elegans based on new and

73 To test the hypothesis that candidate neuropeptide-containing neurons known to be involved in

74 esults indicate that variation in an ancient neuropeptide contributes to interspecific differences in

75 The stress neuropeptide corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) and it

76 cleus of the amygdala (CeA) that produce the neuropeptide corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF).

77 , vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP), a neuropeptide critical for synchrony in the adult SCN, an

78 h classical spike-dependent and nonclassical neuropeptide-dependent mechanisms.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT

79 mical and pharmacological data indicate that neuropeptides derived from ArPPLNP1 act as inhibitory ne

80 also indicate specialization in the roles of neuropeptides derived from these two PP/OK-type precurso

81 Analysis of the expression of ArPPLNP1 and neuropeptides derived from this precursor in A. rubens u

82 Analysis of the expression of ArPPLNP2 and neuropeptides derived from this precursor using mRNA in

83 rgeted and low-abundance analytes, including neuropeptides deriving from the pro-opiomelanocortin pre

84 Eight neuropeptides differ in abundance in one or more states,

85 omotor activity are unclear, but involve the neuropeptide diuretic hormone 44 (DH44), an ortholog of

86 sults suggest that an increase in the opioid neuropeptide dynorphin is responsible for reduced TBS LT

87 of the direct pathway co-release the opioid neuropeptide dynorphin which can inhibit dopamine releas

88 jection neurons (SPNs) co-release the opioid neuropeptide dynorphin, which acts at presynaptic kappa-

89 study shows that the neuron releases several neuropeptides - each with distinct sleep behavioral effe

90 Oxytocin (OT) is a neuropeptide elaborated by the hypothalamic paraventricu

91 Neuromedin U (NMU) is a neuropeptide enriched in the nucleus accumbens shell (NA

92 wo neurons play a critical role in targeting neuropeptides essential for MTM and LTM.

93 neuropeptide precursors for all known insect neuropeptides except for arginine-vasopressin-like pepti

94 Cortistatin is a neuropeptide expressed in the vascular system and athero

95 VIP-ires-Cre amacrine cells form a neuropeptide-expressing cell population with multiple ce

96 circadian output pathway controlled by DH44 neuropeptide-expressing neurons.

97 This suggests that neuropeptide expression evolves faster than morphology,

98 ever, little is known about the variation of neuropeptide expression patterns across closely related

99 d that each obesity mouse model has distinct neuropeptide expression profiles.

100 tamate transporter eat-4/VGLUT, induction of neuropeptide expression, changes in axonal projection mo

101 We further examined the hypothalamic neuropeptide expressions in the mutant pedigrees and mic

102 Flies in which neuropeptide F (NPF) neurons are activated display prefe

103 atostatin A (AstA), allatotropin (AT), short neuropeptide F (sNPF), and tachykinin (TK) as potential

104 rimary nociceptive output by releasing short neuropeptide F, the Drosophila neuropeptide Y homolog.

105 the isolation of mutants in which inhibitory neuropeptides fail to properly modulate serotonin neuron

106 We suggest the neuropeptide families allatostatin A (AstA), allatotropi

107 d peptides with their receptors, the largest neuropeptide family, and by characterizing coexpression

108 rminal pentapeptide of neuropeptide Y, and a neuropeptide FF analogue) were subject of this proof-of-

109 ME-SIMS for de novo sequencing of endogenous neuropeptides from tissue in situ (i.e., rat pituitary g

110 Liang et al. (2017) demonstrate how neuropeptides from two groups of clock cells appear to b

111 ion of LHA (GABA) neurons that coexpress the neuropeptide galanin (LHA (Gal) ).

112 The neuropeptide galanin has been shown to interact with the

113 elated genes, with special relevance for the neuropeptide galanin that also revealed DNA methylation

114 ctivating transcription factor 3 (ATF3), the neuropeptides galanin and neuropeptide Y (NPY), brain-de

115 tes neuronal subpopulations that express the neuropeptide gene Cck.

116 er, we manually curated a total of 127 human neuropeptide genes by integrating information from the l

117 pment and observed striking up-regulation of neuropeptide genes during dauer entry.

118 The ability of the HS-binding neuropeptide glial-cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor

119 This RFamide neuropeptide has neuromodulatory functions and controls

120 None of these eight neuropeptides have been associated with parental care pr

121 Recently, neuropeptides have been recognized for their ability to

122 RFamide-related neuropeptides have been shown to promote invertebrate sl

123 detailed description, the hypocretin/orexin neuropeptides have since been studied in many different

124 ggests that TRH is an evolutionarily ancient neuropeptide, having its origin before the divergence of

125 ing the transition reveals that corazonin, a neuropeptide homologous to the vertebrate gonadotropin-r

126 Bursicon is a neuropeptide hormone consisting of two cystine-knot prot

127 ent research indicates that the hypothalamic neuropeptide hormone oxytocin is a key central nervous s

128 intergroup conflicts in humans involves the neuropeptide hormone oxytocin, known to influence trust,

129 Neuropeptide immunoreactivity was detected in the brain,

130 Oxytocin is a neuropeptide important for social behaviors such as mate

131 ministration of oxytocin has implicated this neuropeptide in face perception and social memory, no pr

132 ne-related peptide (CGRP), the most abundant neuropeptide in primary afferent sensory neurons, is str

133 leasing factor, the primary stress-mediating neuropeptide in the brain.

134 es (DCVs) that were filled with a GFP-tagged neuropeptide in the Drosophila nervous system.

135 peptide (SMP) was identified as a PP/OK-type neuropeptide in the starfish Patiria pectinifera (phylum

136 neurons can co-release neurotransmitters and neuropeptides in a use-dependent manner.

137 hypothesis that packing of peptide hormones/neuropeptides in dense-core vesicles do not necessarily

138 Even though the mode of action of neuropeptides in insects has been vigorously studied, re

139 with the myoexcitatory actions of PP/OK-type neuropeptides in protostomian invertebrates.

140 l studies showing the importance of multiple neuropeptides in reinstatement of drug use, we formulate

141 the receptor genes for six well-known social neuropeptides in relation to three separate domains of s

142 hese observations support a regional role of neuropeptides in the brain after a long withdrawal inter

143 ysis, we discovered similar up-regulation of neuropeptides in the dauer-like infective juveniles of d

144 compare the immunoreactivity patterns of 14 neuropeptides in three closely related microscopic dinop

145 obial communities in other organisms.Certain neuropeptides, in addition to their neuromodulatory func

146 These neuron(s) release neuropeptides including those containing an amidated arg

147 terior neurosecretory center expressing many neuropeptides, including hypothalamic peptide orthologs

148 he SCN expresses many functionally important neuropeptides, including vasoactive intestinal peptide (

149 eral distribution and age-related changes in neuropeptides indicate a modulatory role in sensory inpu

150 How these neuropeptides interact in the brain to regulate energy b

151 important gap in our understanding of brain neuropeptide interactions in the context of regulation o

152 ight with associated changes in hypothalamic neuropeptides involved in growth and feeding after 24 hr

153 y a critical role in the proper targeting of neuropeptides involved in these processes.

154 transmission, especially via monoamines and neuropeptides, is also critical to brain function and oc

155 In contrast, brief exposure to the neuropeptide kisspeptin-evoked long-lasting Ca(2+) plate

156 e-vasopressin-like peptide (AVLP), CNMamide, neuropeptide-like precursors 2-4 (NPLP2-4), and proctoli

157 imately 400 mum or more, including potential neuropeptide markers involved in many diseases such as n

158 The non-overlapping expression of different neuropeptides may indicate that the regionalization in t

159 formation and rewiring of neural circuits by neuropeptides may require coordinated production of thes

160 When pretreatment neuropeptide measures were included in the statistical m

161 Neuropeptide-mediated Ca(2+) elevations were independent

162 l how integration of somatosensory input and neuropeptide-mediated modulation can produce robust moda

163 We also demonstrate that during dauer neuropeptides modulate the dauer-specific nictation beha

164 Here, the authors show that a secreted neuropeptide modulates the distribution of bacterial com

165 is eliminated in mutants lacking oxytocin, a neuropeptide modulating social behaviors in many species

166 stead involves a close relationship with the neuropeptide modulator vasopressin.

167 We conclude that multiple neuropeptides need to work in concert to coordinate cert

168 Recently an oxytocin-like neuropeptide, nematocin, and its cognate receptors have

169 We found that the neuropeptide neuromedin U (Nmu) promotes hyperactivity a

170 ze with cholinergic neurons that express the neuropeptide neuromedin U (NMU).

171 the influence of several biogenic amines and neuropeptides on aggressive behavior.

172 and general principles for understanding how neuropeptides organize neuronal activity and behaviors.

173 The neuropeptide oxytocin (OT) is a key regulator of social

174 Emerging evidence suggests that the neuropeptide oxytocin (OXT) may be a blood-based biomark

175 The neuropeptide oxytocin (OXT), a key mediator in the regul

176 e in psychosocial behavior, the hypothalamic neuropeptide oxytocin contributes to metabolic control b

177 The phylogenetically ancient neuropeptide oxytocin has been linked to a plethora of s

178 urther increased after nasal delivery of the neuropeptide oxytocin.

179 est on and are modulated by the hypothalamic neuropeptide oxytocin.

180 A large body of evidence has implicated the neuropeptides oxytocin and vasopressin in the modulation

181 We suggest that an overemphasis on one neuropeptide (oxytocin), combined with a failure to dist

182 ocytochemistry for SST and neuropeptide Y, a neuropeptide partially coexpressed in SST-IR neurons.

183 ep-promoting system and suggest that RFamide neuropeptides participate in an ancient and central aspe

184 ipokinetic hormone (AKH) and corazonin (CRZ) neuropeptide pathways in arthropods.

185 Loss of the receptor for the neuropeptide PDF promoted synchrony of Ca(2+) waves.

186 Light and neuropeptide pigment dispersing factor (PDF) from mornin

187 d genetic manipulations demonstrate that the neuropeptide pigment-dispersing factor (PDF) amplifies t

188 ure today attests that the hypocretin/orexin neuropeptides play important roles in multiple physiolog

189 Here, we provide an overview of the roles neuropeptides play in insect behavior.

190 Ap and Chi in the neurons expressing PDF, a neuropeptide, play important roles in proper sleep/wake

191 rs: an SMP-type precursor (A. rubens PP-like neuropeptide precursor 1; ArPPLNP1) and a second precurs

192 a-e) derived from the SMP precursor (PP-like neuropeptide precursor 1; ArPPLNP1) in the starfish Aste

193 g frequencies increased in mice lacking TAC1 neuropeptide precursor and decreased in capsaicin-diet f

194 Here we identify a TRH-like neuropeptide precursor in Caenorhabditis elegans that be

195 ree candidate genes were found to encode the neuropeptide precursors for all known insect neuropeptid

196 We knocked down neuropeptide processing using sbt-1 mutants and demonstr

197 nto sensory organoids and triggers increased neuropeptide production upon exposure to air.

198 that both overexpression and mutation of the neuropeptide prokineticin 2 (Prok2) affect sleep and wak

199 expression of the hypothalamic anorexigenic neuropeptide proopiomelanocortin (POMC).

200 Here we demonstrate a role for the neuropeptide QRFP (also known as P518 and 26RFa) and its

201 The neuropeptide receptor Nmur1 was preferentially expressed

202 Dopamine, serotonin, the neuropeptide receptor NPR-1, and the TGF-beta peptide DA

203 We further identified four neuropeptide-receptor functional modules with ten or mor

204 Studies show that neuropeptide-receptor systems in the basolateral amygdal

205 es a particle-embedded monolith to condition neuropeptide releasates collected from several Aplysia n

206 UNC-18, which regulates neurotransmitter and neuropeptide release from synaptic vesicles, is a critic

207 lar Ca(2+) to trigger vesicle exocytosis and neuropeptide release.

208 MENT Given the rising scientific interest in neuropeptide research in the context of emotional and st

209 ion toolkit available for parasitic nematode neuropeptide research, and assess the scope and limitati

210 e and others described the same hypothalamic neuropeptides, respectively called the hypocretins or or

211 Neuropeptides, such as neuropeptide S (NPS) and oxytocin (OXT), represent poten

212 We showed that activation of the neuropeptide S (NPS) system exacerbates reinstatement vu

213 entricular oxytocin neurons that express the neuropeptide S receptor.

214 d somatodendritic oxytocin release following neuropeptide S stimulation.

215 Thereby, oxytocin neurons seem essential for neuropeptide S-induced anxiolysis, as this effect was bl

216 h similar potency/efficacy to the SALMFamide neuropeptide S2.

217 ngs warrant further research to test whether neuropeptides secreted by nerve cells contribute to the

218 ve to the conserved secretogranin II-derived neuropeptide secretoneurin A (SNa).

219 ion potentials and dendritic integration, to neuropeptide signaling and processing of signals from mu

220 indings reveal that, under stress, increased neuropeptide signaling in C. elegans enhances their deci

221 s in a complex network with serotonergic and neuropeptide signaling pathways to control food-regulate

222 ing using sbt-1 mutants and demonstrate that neuropeptide signaling promotes the decision to enter da

223 We have identified a number of neuropeptide signaling systems with both oncogenic and t

224 d that bursts of action potentials and local neuropeptide signals are both capable of evoking large i

225 Neuropeptide sNPF, released from s-LNv and LNd pacemaker

226 Since the inhibitory neuropeptide somatostatin (SST) is considered to be a pr

227 of GABAergic interneurons that coexpress the neuropeptide somatostatin (SST).

228 ted the peripheral membrane protein HID-1 in neuropeptide sorting and insulin secretion.

229 Furthermore, a PP/OK-type neuropeptide (starfish myorelaxant peptide, SMP) was rec

230 es DCV capture to rapidly replenish synaptic neuropeptide stores following release.

231 Fmr1 also reduces presynaptic neuropeptide stores without affecting activity-independe

232 Additionally, most neuropeptides studied to date have more than a single fu

233 neuroendocrine PanIN cells that express the neuropeptide substance P (SP) receptor neurokinin 1-R (N

234 tonin gene-related peptide but increases the neuropeptide substance P in LPS-treated mice.

235 ty, and mediates modulatory responses to the neuropeptide substance P.

236 Neuropeptides, such as neuropeptide S (NPS) and oxytocin

237 Neuropeptides, such as substance P (SP), have long been

238 Thus, otpa and otpb differentially regulate neuropeptide switching in a newly identified subset of O

239 eleasing hormone (TRH) is a highly conserved neuropeptide that exerts the hormonal control of thyroid

240 e-releasing hormone (GHRH) is a hypothalamic neuropeptide that has been shown to act as paracrine/aut

241 Gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone (GnIH) is a neuropeptide that suppresses reproduction in birds and m

242 mmune mediators to produce pain, and release neuropeptides that act on the immune system to regulate

243 n language of cytokines, growth factors, and neuropeptides that enables bidirectional communication.

244 cokinins (OKs) are prototypes of a family of neuropeptides that have been identified in several phyla

245 peptide (PP) and orcokinin (OK) are related neuropeptides that were discovered in protostomian inver

246 t these outcomes are mediated by a number of neuropeptides, the roles these play remain debated.

247 RNAi reverse genetics, we show that TRH-like neuropeptides, through the activation of their receptor

248 parenting and suggests additional candidate neuropeptides to study in the context of parenting.

249 Cellular colocalization of EGFP with neuropeptides, transcription modulators, and neuronal tr

250 The neuropeptide transmitter nociceptin, which binds to the

251 ne related peptide (CGRP), substance P (SP), neuropeptide tyrosine (NPY), and the nitric oxide synthe

252 Using this method, neuropeptides up to m/z 2000 were detected and sequenced

253 We tested individual neuropeptides using CRISPR knockouts and existing strain

254 The neuropeptide vasopressin has an important role in this e

255 tion of retinal ganglion cells expresses the neuropeptide vasopressin.

256 The neuropeptides vasopressin (AVP) and oxytocin (OT) have b

257 The neuropeptides vasopressin and corticotropin-releasing fa

258 RFamide neuropeptide VF (NPVF) is expressed by neurons in the hy

259 ort that the vertebrate hypothalamic RFamide neuropeptide VF (NPVF) regulates sleep in the zebrafish,

260 nct from AMP functions, including endogenous neuropeptides, viral fusion proteins, topogenic peptides

261 fication (PTM) of tyrosine sulfation to this neuropeptide was resolved.

262 that impair the somnogenic effects of FLP-13 neuropeptides, we identified the gene dmsr-1, which enco

263 s, neurotransmitter-synthesizing enzymes and neuropeptides, were selected according to their expressi

264 In particular, a specific neuropeptide, which we call NDA-1, contributes to the re

265 excitatory (NKB) and inhibitory (dynorphin) neuropeptides, which were found to synchronize the Kiss1

266 ember of the animal phylum Cnidaria) secrete neuropeptides with antibacterial activity that may shape

267 mouse vagina, effecting the distribution of neuropeptides with diverse roles in function of the fema

268 oth rhythmic stability and responsiveness to neuropeptides within the respiratory network.

269 d identify the vasoconstrictive mechanism as Neuropeptide Y (NPY) acting on Y1 receptors.

270 e truncated cleaved form of neurotransmitter neuropeptide Y (NPY) actively promotes a breach of BM va

271 Neuropeptide Y (NPY) and its receptors (especially Y1, Y

272 sh, and here we report the identification of neuropeptide Y (NPY) as both necessary for normal daytim

273 Neuropeptide Y (NPY) has robust anxiolytic properties an

274 SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: Neuropeptide Y (NPY) has robust anxiolytic properties, a

275 ic inputs to the two populations of striatal neuropeptide Y (NPY) interneurons, plateau low threshold

276 ICV TTR decreased neuropeptide Y (NPY) levels in the DMH and the paraventr

277 on requires simultaneous withdrawal of tonic neuropeptide Y (NPY) sympathoinhibition.

278 Our previous studies have identified neuropeptide Y (NPY), a sympathetic neurotransmitter exp

279 In birds, CART inhibits food intake, whereas neuropeptide Y (NPY), a well-known orexigenic peptide, s

280 ctor 3 (ATF3), the neuropeptides galanin and neuropeptide Y (NPY), brain-derived neurotrophic factor

281 ent with PEDF + DHA induced transcription of neuropeptide y (npy), small proline-rich protein 1a (spr

282 One relevant target is neuropeptide Y (NPY), which regulates both stress and fo

283 expressing agouti-related peptide (AgRP) and neuropeptide Y (Npy).

284 n enzyme that truncates the neurotransmitter neuropeptide Y (NPY).

285 s that synthesize agouti-related peptide and neuropeptide Y but inhibited anorexigenic neurons that s

286 In addition, we found neuropeptide Y expression almost exclusively in those GI

287 leasing short neuropeptide F, the Drosophila neuropeptide Y homolog.

288 used immunohistochemistry for calretinin and neuropeptide Y in 24 age- and gender-matched patients wi

289 The neuropeptide Y pathway acts together with SRB-13 to anta

290 on and this effect was blocked by a specific neuropeptide Y receptor Y1 (NPY1R) antagonist.

291 er was monitored by observing DCV-associated neuropeptide Y tagged with a fluorescent protein.

292 lly significant difference in the density of neuropeptide Y+ neurons between subjects with autism and

293 rocessed for immunocytochemistry for SST and neuropeptide Y, a neuropeptide partially coexpressed in

294 n analogue of the C-terminal pentapeptide of neuropeptide Y, and a neuropeptide FF analogue) were sub

295 ridization to localize appetite-stimulating (neuropeptide Y, NPY; agouti-related protein, AGRP) and a

296 Furthermore, loss of calbindin, neuropeptide Y, parvalbumin, and GAD65-positive interneu

297 ic inhibitory circuit involving a variety of neuropeptide Y-expressing interneurons.

298 Numbers of neuropeptide Y-IR neurons were not affected.

299 abundant levels of tyrosine hydroxylase and neuropeptide Y.

300 f sympathetic nerves and tissue abundance of neuropeptide-Y, an indicator of sympathetic nerve activi