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1 fects of recurrent hypoglycemia (RH) on this neurotransmitter.
2 to match the identity of the newly expressed neurotransmitter.
3 e and increasing the likelihood of releasing neurotransmitter.
4 al step in the activity-dependent release of neurotransmitter.
5 -releasing peptide (GRP) is an itch-specific neurotransmitter.
6 nels mediate the actions of inhibitory brain neurotransmitters.
7 eurotransmission by the reuptake of released neurotransmitters.
8 s using acetylcholine, GABA, or serotonin as neurotransmitters.
9 des exhibit rapid and selective detection of neurotransmitters.
10 ising platform for point-of-care testing for neurotransmitters.
11 ted by endogenous compounds, including major neurotransmitters.
12 e by mapping the synaptic wiring diagram and neurotransmitters.
14 n CD afferents when the predominant efferent neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh) activates calyceal
15 a critical determinant of signalling by the neurotransmitter acetylcholine at both central and perip
16 gnitive enhancers.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The neurotransmitter acetylcholine is known to be important
17 ks inhibitory effects of the parasympathetic neurotransmitter acetylcholine on heart rate leading to
20 (ACh) receptors have a high affinity for the neurotransmitter ACh and a low affinity for its metaboli
23 e locus coeruleus as an additional source of neurotransmitter acting on dopaminergic receptors in the
26 amine is a catecholamine that acts both as a neurotransmitter and as a hormone, exerting its function
27 ological conditions, d-serine functions as a neurotransmitter and coagonist for NMDA receptors and is
28 roxytryptamine; 5-HT), which is an important neurotransmitter and endocrine, autocrine and paracrine
30 r example, the amount of damage to forebrain neurotransmitter and neuromodulator circuits, most notab
32 eurotransmitter switching is the gain of one neurotransmitter and the loss of another in the same neu
33 ically relevant target for endogenous opioid neurotransmitters and analgesics, has been a major focus
34 the biological effects of many hormones and neurotransmitters and are important pharmacological targ
35 trongly support the hypothesis of protons as neurotransmitters and demonstrate that presynaptic relea
36 l of early morphogenesis that is mediated by neurotransmitters and ion channel activity.Functions of
37 whose potential efficacy is tied to specific neurotransmitters and neurocircuits as well as specific
40 inverse relationship between levels of these neurotransmitters and premature responding normally evid
41 n inherited disease that causes depletion of neurotransmitters and severe motor dysfunction in infant
42 (ACh) is the most important parasympathetic neurotransmitter, and increasing evidence indicates that
43 ich diverse moieties from lipid, amino acid, neurotransmitter, and nucleoside metabolism are attached
44 promise not only information about origins, neurotransmitters, and connectivity of related networks,
45 nt loss of dopaminergic neurons and striatal neurotransmitters, and continuous impairment of motor fu
46 dulate physiologic responses to hormones and neurotransmitters, and may therefore have fewer adverse
48 m, resulting from its complex interplay with neurotransmitters, and pro-insulin processing products.
49 homeostasis by redistributing ions, removing neurotransmitters, and releasing factors to influence bl
50 prised of a brain tissue mimic modified with neurotransmitters, and to determine if each individual n
53 d inhibitory motor neurons released the same neurotransmitters as endogenous motor neurons-acetylchol
54 s, with pathology resulting in disruption to neurotransmitter balance, increases in chronic inflammat
56 e also found that l-Glu and other activating neurotransmitters bind to the same site on the CYP46A1 s
58 receptors (AChRs) having only one functional neurotransmitter-binding site and single-channel electro
60 ve molecules such as peptides, hormones, and neurotransmitters, but relatively little is known about
61 nflammation, and levels of neurotrophins and neurotransmitters, but the BL group had reduced urine le
62 inhibitory (gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA)) neurotransmitter circuits in anxiety disorders, the stre
63 s of ion homeostasis, calcium signaling, and neurotransmitter clearance, as well as on the use of tra
67 tal delay, dystonia, and a unique profile of neurotransmitter deficiencies without mutations in PAH o
72 tion.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Signaling by the neurotransmitter dopamine (DA) is tightly regulated by t
76 il to produce normal levels of the monoamine neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin, and suffer a m
77 robiopterin (BH4) deficiency with additional neurotransmitter (dopamine and serotonin) deficiency.
78 assess the modulatory influences of a major neurotransmitter, dopamine, on hemispheric lateralizatio
79 ds to behavioral alterations probably due to neurotransmitter dysbalance on the level of the striatum
80 els for neurological diseases connected with neurotransmitter dysregulation, e.g. attention deficit h
82 for physiological responses to the hormones/neurotransmitters epinephrine and norepinephrine which a
83 ers on the sensor slides were optimized, and neurotransmitter exocytosis was evoked by injecting solu
84 ructures and synaptic ribbons, photoreceptor neurotransmitter expression, and membrane conductances a
86 nociceptor neurons release neuropeptides and neurotransmitters from nerve terminals that regulate vas
87 ssion is mediated by the exocytic release of neurotransmitters from readily releasable synaptic vesic
88 c transmission is mediated by the release of neurotransmitters from synaptic vesicles in response to
90 roteins that are responsible for reuptake of neurotransmitters from the synaptic cleft to terminate a
94 from neuronal subpopulations expressing the neurotransmitters GABA or glutamate within this circuit
96 are ion channels activated by the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate and are essential to all aspe
97 ted ion channels activated by the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate and have well-characterized r
99 triggers the calcium-induced release of the neurotransmitter glutamate that activates the postsynapt
101 regulate GABA synthesis from the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate, are direct transcriptional t
102 isplayed increased hippocampal levels of the neurotransmitters glutamate and N-acetyl-aspartyl-glutam
104 presynaptic structures for the three primary neurotransmitters (glutamate, glycine, and GABA) in the
106 ropic and metabotropic receptors for various neurotransmitters-glutamate, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GA
107 nges range from neuronal integrity losses to neurotransmitter imbalance and metabolite dysregulation,
108 f PD, rigidity and bradykinesia, result from neurotransmitter imbalance, particularly the catecholami
112 CANCE STATEMENT GABA, the primary inhibitory neurotransmitter in human visual system, varies substant
113 creases in amino acids glutamate (excitatory neurotransmitter in learning and memory) and phenylalani
114 utyric acid (GABA) is the primary inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain and is increasingly recogn
119 inobutyric acid (GABA), the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian brain, plays a vital r
120 that [Pyr(1) ]apelin-13 acts as a modulating neurotransmitter in the normotensive RVLM to affect vasc
123 ficant progress in understanding the role of neurotransmitters in normal and pathologic brain functio
124 th reduced recruitment of glycine and serine neurotransmitters in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex
126 ce the interference from other catecholamine neurotransmitters, including L-DOPA, epinephrine, and no
127 of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT), a neurotransmitter involved in both sleep-wake and satiety
129 ased immensely as the detection of the level neurotransmitter is first priority for patients sufferin
130 eostasis.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Corelease of neurotransmitters is a common feature of the brain.
131 site of SULT1A3, which sulfonates monoamine neurotransmitters, is modeled on that of 1A1 and used to
134 etection results of other negatively-charged neurotransmitters like acetylcholine demonstrated the se
135 st pharmacological studies focus on a single neurotransmitter, many neuromodulators can have related
136 discoveries of the single gain or loss of a neurotransmitter may have been harbingers of neurotransm
137 icate that vagal nerves that release several neurotransmitters may allow simultaneous activation of m
142 oamine oxidases are all capable of affecting neurotransmitter modulation in brain, we consider dual t
146 1) showed that the truncated cleaved form of neurotransmitter neuropeptide Y (NPY) actively promotes
148 he effects of olfactory system activation on neurotransmitter (NT) expression in accessory olfactory
149 ase delays and advances, indicating that the neurotransmitter of the compound eyes participates in bo
150 ) is one of the most important catecholamine neurotransmitters of the human central nervous system, a
151 bility may be pivotal in determining whether neurotransmitters or hormones are released through a tra
152 nd TPH1 and contain both DA and 5-HT, a dual neurotransmitter phenotype hitherto undescribed in the b
153 e at which cells are isolated influences the neurotransmitter phenotype of interneurons that are gene
154 hes in mice, the authors reveal the lineage, neurotransmitter phenotype, and connectivity patterns of
158 r in learning and memory) and phenylalanine (neurotransmitter precursor) after alpha-HBCD and gamma-H
164 c, titratable Arg analog, canavanine, into a neurotransmitter receptor in a living cell, utilizing a
165 alpha, encoded by Gnas, mediates hormone and neurotransmitter receptor-stimulated cAMP generation.
167 n deletions decreased the synaptic levels of neurotransmitter receptors and had no effect on presynap
168 te to spine-specific compartmentalization of neurotransmitter receptors and signaling molecules and t
169 annels (ASICs), a small family of excitatory neurotransmitter receptors implicated in pain and neuroi
170 quired for the physiological organization of neurotransmitter receptors in postsynaptic specializatio
171 ticity in which perturbation to postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptors leads to a retrograde enhance
176 t, to a decrease in synaptic distribution of neurotransmitter receptors upon deletion of neuroligins.
177 s mitochondria, synaptic vesicle precursors, neurotransmitter receptors, cell signaling and adhesion
178 late to investigate the gating of eukaryotic neurotransmitter receptors, for which intermediate state
179 hesis that all iGluRs, and potentially other neurotransmitter receptors, rely on the cooperative bind
180 reciate the function and regulation of these neurotransmitter receptors, we must understand their int
182 le of VACCs in the regulation of spontaneous neurotransmitter release (in the absence of a synchroniz
183 ulation and support an ultrafast recovery of neurotransmitter release after low-frequency depression.
184 effector protein that decreases spontaneous neurotransmitter release and enhances evoked release.
185 sary for normal postsynaptic responsivity to neurotransmitter release and for normal coordinated larv
186 d protein of 25kDa (SNAP-25B), which disrupt neurotransmitter release and have been implicated in neu
188 cal role of presynaptic ER in the control of neurotransmitter release and will help frame future inve
189 t increase in presynaptic calcium levels and neurotransmitter release at individual glutamatergic ter
191 pled G protein-coupled receptors can inhibit neurotransmitter release at synapses via multiple mechan
192 trograde, homeostatic control of presynaptic neurotransmitter release at the neuromuscular junction i
195 te calcium-dependent cellular events such as neurotransmitter release by limiting calcium influx.
197 naptotagmins (Syts) act as Ca(2+) sensors in neurotransmitter release by virtue of Ca(2+)-binding to
199 eract with presynaptic proteins and regulate neurotransmitter release downstream of Ca(2+) influx.
202 nate a neuronal signal and enable subsequent neurotransmitter release from the presynaptic neuron.
203 ecular understanding of CaV2.1 regulation of neurotransmitter release in mammalian CNS synapses.
205 IFICANCE STATEMENT In presynaptic terminals, neurotransmitter release is dynamically regulated by the
207 stem (CNS) synapses, action potential-evoked neurotransmitter release is principally mediated by CaV2
208 ribes reconstitution assays to study how the neurotransmitter release machinery triggers Ca(2+)-depen
209 esicles that maintain spontaneous and evoked neurotransmitter release preserve their identity during
210 studies suggest that spontaneous and evoked neurotransmitter release processes are maintained by syn
211 ant of syntaxin could only minimally restore neurotransmitter release relative to Munc13-1 rescue.
213 release, and rendered evoked and spontaneous neurotransmitter release sensitive to the slow Ca(2+) bu
214 ty of presynaptic dopamine terminals to tune neurotransmitter release to meet the demands of neuronal
215 ommunication at chemical synapses occurs via neurotransmitter release whereas electrical synapses uti
216 luR agonists act presynaptically to increase neurotransmitter release without affecting postsynaptic
217 lo-1 gain-of-function mutants in locomotion, neurotransmitter release, and calcium-mediated asymmetri
218 Gi/o, they limit cAMP accumulation, diminish neurotransmitter release, and induce neuronal hyperpolar
219 ion to the nerve terminal suggests a role in neurotransmitter release, and overexpression inhibits re
220 hannels, decreased and desynchronized evoked neurotransmitter release, and rendered evoked and sponta
221 c contribution of VGCCs to calcium dynamics, neurotransmitter release, and short-term facilitation re
222 ene expression and protein levels, glutamate neurotransmitter release, and, consequently, reduced spo
223 vity inhibits presynaptic calcium signal and neurotransmitter release, assigning synaptic defects to
225 eceptor) proteins mediate evoked synchronous neurotransmitter release, but the molecular mechanisms m
226 oregulates synapse number and probability of neurotransmitter release, emerging as a potential therap
242 ed contribution of P/Q- and N-types VGCCs to neurotransmitter release.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT In presy
243 chanism controlling vesicle availability and neurotransmitter release.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Mechanis
244 ive zone (AZ) are critical factors governing neurotransmitter release; yet, these fundamental synapti
249 this end, molecular imaging approaches using neurotransmitter-sensitive MRI agents have appeared rece
251 ery plays a crucial role in the mechanism of neurotransmitter-sodium symporters, such as the human do
252 he dopamine transporter (DAT) belongs to the neurotransmitter:sodium symporter (NSS) family of membra
258 n of ultra-trace concentrations of monoamine neurotransmitter such as noradrenaline (NA) in living ce
259 fferences in the capacity to coexpress other neurotransmitters such as glutamate, GABA, thyrotropin r
262 These niches serve as sources of enteric neurotransmitters, such as epinephrine and norepinephrin
264 there is strong evidence for accumulation of neurotransmitters, such as serotonin and dopamine, in in
266 These findings raise the possibility that neurotransmitter switching contributes to depression, sc
273 ng cell type-specific transcription factors, neurotransmitter-synthesizing enzymes and neuropeptides,
275 ther challenges in modulating this prevalent neurotransmitter system include potential induction of s
277 brain are among the most carefully analyzed neurotransmitter systems in the brain of most vertebrate
278 quires a detailed knowledge of how different neurotransmitter systems modulate DA neuronal excitabili
279 communication across different slow and fast neurotransmitter systems through intracellular signaling
280 to investigate the potential involvement of neurotransmitter systems through which the apelin presso
281 ms (SNPs) in genes involved in regulation of neurotransmitter systems, nerve growth/death and gene ex
285 (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) is a well-known neurotransmitter that is involved in a growing number of
286 rolonged alcohol exposure to investigate the neurotransmitters that are potentially responsible for d
287 mines, such as like serotonin, are conserved neurotransmitters that regulate behavior and metabolism
288 ndicate that males likely use biogenic amine neurotransmitters through the nervous system to control
290 s followed by the SESORS measurements of the neurotransmitters to a concentration as low as 100 muM i
291 nel P2X7, allowing the release of excitatory neurotransmitters to sustain spreading depolarization an
293 roaches for examining the oligomerization of neurotransmitter transporters and sheds light on their d
294 ill focus on technical aspects of performing neurotransmitter uncaging and channelrhodopsin-assisted
296 drives and maintains astrocytic maturity and neurotransmitter uptake function, is conserved in human
297 he cellular effects of multiple hormones and neurotransmitters via activation of its main effector, p
299 nvolve the release of endogenous opiates and neurotransmitters, with the signals mediating through el
300 epends on release and reception of different neurotransmitters within complex circuits that ultimatel
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