ライフサイエンスコーパス: night

1 ced 3-week period of 8 hours time in bed per night).

2 eviously been exposed to artificial light at night.

3 n the field enables microbial degradation at night.

4 g cells of the ventral SCN in early and late night.

5 Average device usage was 2.7 h/night.

6 environment varies tremendously from day to night.

7 usness systematically change between day and night.

8 only delayed locomotor rhythms at the early night.

9 d, including the use of tape tarsorrhaphy at night.

10 me awakenings due to asthma for at least one night.

11 in the white light were much more active at night.

12 maker neurons; only mir-92a peaks during the night.

13 g to prevent excessive water loss during the night.

14 mes the diameter of the city's urban area at night.

15 aytime and feed in the oxic surface layer at night.

16 mean (SD) sleep duration was 7.9 (1.7) hours/night.

17 the longest, consolidated episode during the night.

18 crease in G2/M, and cycle completion by late night.

19 (2+) activation in the DN1 group late in the night.

20 the day and is unable to clear it during the night.

21 e early night and advance it during the late night.

22 al for utilization of carbohydrate stores at night.

23 s of pests during the day and pollinators at night.

24 darkness and aroused in early night or late night.

25 day and phase-delays in the late subjective night.

26 hotosynthesis as starch to sustain growth at night.

27 by a high level of male courtship during the night.

28 red-green-violet LED (RGV) lights during the night.

29 lutionarily unprecedented levels of light at night.

30 nd off-service attendings cross-covered each night.

31 re is above 65.5 degrees F for 3 consecutive nights.

32 ign, mated, and thereafter housed under dark nights.

33 right days and large dim objects on moonless nights.

34 emporalis electromyography over 3 days and 3 nights.

35 ngs were acclimated to long photoperiod (day/night 14/10 h), warm temperature (22 degrees C/15 degree

36 n at night than in the day (median of 81% of nights [25th to 75th centile 57% to 96%] and 34% of days

37 environments (29 degrees C day/21 degrees C night; 29 degrees C day/21 degrees C night with addition

38 oduction and turnover rates suggest that day/night Abeta patterns are modulated by both production an

39 and compare the brains of a day-active and a night-active dung beetle species based on immunostaining

40 ion and orientation that artificial light at night (ALAN) can impair.

41 extent and intensity of artificial light at night (ALAN) has increased worldwide through the growth

42 residual water potential gradient (Deltapsip,night) along the plant vascular system overnight.

43 olescents require 8 to 10 hours of sleep per night, although few consistently achieve these durations

44 Amyloid deposition diminished day/night amplitude and linear increase of Abeta42 but not o

45 Increased age diminished day/night amplitude of both Abeta40 and Abeta42.

46 y locomotor activity rhythm during the early night and advance it during the late night.

47 RACT: In all animals, the transition between night and day engages a host of physiological and behavi

48 Maximum night and day rates of matching beats were 53+/-6.9 and

49 3) mice fed at regular intervals during both night and day, and (4) mice lacking the Maf1 gene, and s

50 directional exit from the busy dung pile, at night and day, the beetles use a wide repertoire of cele

51 s of biological activities in synchrony with night and day.

52 ion factors are generally higher during late-night and early morning compared to afternoons.

53 excited neuronal state in the ventral SCN at night and enhances hyperpolarization of ventral SCN neur

54 ibited an inhibition of growth at the end of night and growth rose earlier after dawn, whereas prr7pr

55 quency suffers from decreased utilization at night and how this is associated with patient outcomes.

56 pe l-LNvs responded with increased firing at night and no net response during the day, whereas alteri

57 ecies, with some significantly more vocal at night and others more vocal during the day.

58 In general, we found optimum times were at night and potential biases ranged from -29 to + 40% in r

59 we show that the beginning of the biological night and sleep occur earlier after a week's exposure to

60 ently report experiencing vision problems at night and under low environmental light levels, and psyc

61 might be strong atmospheric sinks of COS at night and weaker sinks or even sources of COS during day

62 ain access to nutrient-rich deeper layers at night and well-lit surface waters during the day.

63 ic in-hospital cardiac arrests differ during nights and weekends compared with days/evenings and week

64 ubjects by 1.7-, 2.5-, and 1.9-fold for day, night, and overall, respectively.

65 ype metabolome is very stable throughout the night, and this stability is lost in the absence of RpaA

66 , dawn, and 6, 14, and 24 h into an extended night, and tracked whole-leaf elongation over this time

67 s at anthesis; 34 degrees C day/26 degrees C night; and 34 degrees C day/26 degrees C night with addi

68 we show that the pCRY protein accumulates at night as part of a complex.

69 ly defined time intervals of day/evening and night, as well as weekend.

70 m in 2 hours) occurred almost exclusively at night; at night the distance flown was higher than durin

71 y and effectiveness of a continuous, day-and-night automated glycaemic control system using insulin a

72 Patient 1, who had a history of night awakenings from pain, reported 101 awakenings owin

73 et - time to fall asleep, and frequencies of night awakenings).

74 ficant effect was observed for the number of night awakenings.

75 ho resided or had slept in the household the night before and were willing to undergo home-based HIV

76 bial) or an antiseptic agent on at least the night before the operative day.

77 olar time, such that the internal biological night begins near sunset and ends near sunrise [1].

78 than temporal differences (i.e., day versus night) better-explained the short-term variability in wa

79 ypes are associated with variable degrees of night blindness or photophobia, reduced visual acuity, h

80 showed symptoms early in life, ranging from night blindness to decreased visual acuity, and were dia

81 presented with photopsias, 56% (14/25) with night blindness, and 56% (14/25) with loss of peripheral

82 world's population with consequences such as night blindness, higher child mortality, anemia, poor pr

83 igenaemia were tested for microfilaraemia by night blood smears.

84 on of long nights by short pulses of light ("night-break" [NB]) accelerates wheat flowering, suggesti

85 ns such as herding, fencing, and stalling at night but more details about such successful application

86 Sleep deprivation in early night, but not late night, potentiated light-induced c-F

87 Early night, but not late night, sleep deprivation induced a s

88 on after 3 weeks of exposure to dim light at night, but only mice deficient for the PERIOD3 protein (

89 e vectors primarily bite indoors and late at night, but their effectiveness is uncertain where vector

90 ir long distance migration after consecutive nights, but little is known about migration duration and

91 rats, Arvicanthis ansorgei, were aroused at night by sleep deprivation (gentle handling) or caffeine

92 Here, we show that the interruption of long nights by short pulses of light ("night-break" [NB]) acc

93 The day-to-night changes in (i) spectral power, (ii) sleep-specific

94 tween day and night in patients, whereas day-night changes in EEG power spectra and signal complexity

95 Women receiving day-and-night closed-loop therapy maintained glycemic control du

96 r seedlings, whereas the increase during the night continued over 2 wk.

97 toperiods and used a combination of extended nights, continuous light, sucrose feeding experiments, a

98 Chronic exposure to light at night contributes to health hazards for humans, includin

99 etween internal circadian rhythm and the day-night cycle can be caused by genetic, behavioural and en

100 e range of biological processes with the day/night cycle, and correct circadian regulation is essenti

101 e) and under autotrophic conditions in a day/night cycle, which is probably the most common condition

102 om SCN brain slices across the projected day/night cycle.

103 ical processes to specific phases of the day-night cycle.

104 lumination regime, a condition mimicking day/night cycles in certain natural habitats.

105 fruitfly Drosophila melanogaster senses day-night cycles in part through rhodopsin-dependent light r

106 y matching thermoresponsiveness with the day-night cycles of fluctuating temperature and light condit

107 s, which are synchronized by oscillating day-night cycles of light.

108 ct of the mutation on FA turnover during day/night cycles.

109 synchronizes physiology and behavior to day/night cycles.

110 iberian hamsters were exposed to either dark nights (DARK) or dLAN ( 5 lux) for 9 weeks, then paired

111 At night, derived HO2 levels were nonzero and exhibited cor

112 ported 1 to 2 hours of after-hours work each night, devoted mostly to EHR tasks.

113 INaP exhibits a day/night difference in peak magnitude and is regulated by G

114 sm, NKKC, or Shaw levels abolished these day/night differences.

115 Exposure to dim light at night (dLAN) disrupts natural light/dark cycles and impa

116 cannot maintain appropriate energy status at night, does not accumulate carbon reserves during the da

117 conazole 200 mg or placebo for 5 consecutive nights each month for 12 months.

118 dered the reduction in transpiration rate at night (En) as a possible strategy to limit water use wit

119 antly (early day) or to a small extent (late night) enriched in the nucleus in vegetative cells.

120 n forced life to evolve under cyclic day and night environmental changes.

121 mice during weeks 1, 2 and 4 of dim light at night exposure.

122 Night-fed mice increased bactericidal capacity, as well

123 rived at suitable breeding areas after three nights' flight.

124 female moth ovaries after three consecutive night flights appears to be a well-balanced survival str

125 y cycles of 5 nights of 4 hours of sleep per night followed by 2 nights of 8 hours of sleep) and foun

126 and spindle characteristics during the sham night for the same spindle frequencies and electrode loc

127 cterized by a pronounced increase during the night (from 02:00 to 08:00).

128 t exposure, men had significantly higher all-night frontal NREM sleep slow-wave activity (SWA: 2-4 Hz

129 esults suggest that daytime PWS usage and Fe,night generate a residual water potential gradient (Delt

130 hrome depletion alters the proportion of day:night growth.

131 environmental impacts of artificial light at night have been a rapidly growing field of global change

132 5% CI, 0.07 to 1.5; P = .2; taken in evening/night: HR, 1.1; 95% CI, 0.2 to 7.8; P = .9; at varying t

133 We aimed to investigate whether day-and-night hybrid closed-loop insulin delivery can improve gl

134 INTERPRETATION: Use of day-and-night hybrid closed-loop insulin delivery under unsuperv

135 of four, to receive insulin via the day-and-night hybrid closed-loop system or usual pump therapy fo

136 of persons aged 57-61 will stay at least one night in a nursing home during their lifetimes, but only

137 , whereas 54 Black patients (5.11%) with one night in an ICU had the order set (p = 0.516).

138 seventy-one White patients (5.62%) with one night in an ICU were discharged with an Adult Comfort Ca

139 , 6,324 patients (21.37%) spent at least one night in an ICU.

140 )]i is higher during the day than during the night in both AVP+ and VIP+ neurons.

141 Nocturnal flights occurred throughout the night in both ecosystems.

142 ere we show that high Mg/Ca-calcite forms at night in cultured specimens of the multi-chambered speci

143 did not systematically vary between day and night in patients, whereas day-night changes in EEG powe

144 tially between 14 and 24 h into the extended night in the growth zones, but not the mature zone.

145 ycle, showing an expansion of the biological night in winter compared to summer, akin to that seen in

146 rhythms, provoked by artificial lighting at night, inconsistent sleep-wake schedules, and transmerid

147 Our results indicate that white light at night increases nighttime activity levels and sleep debt

148 escence and the use of electronic devices at night increases, leading to disrupted sleep and circadia

149 of food during the circadian evening and/or night, independent of more traditional risk factors such

150 the inhibition in lhycca1 at the end of the night, indicating that it is due to premature exhaustion

151 and that its homeostatic decrease during the night is associated with synaptic renormalization and it

152 owering, suggesting that the duration of the night is critical for wheat photoperiodic response.

153 of environmental change, artificial light at night is relatively poorly understood, yet is increasing

154 nin only advanced during the late subjective night, it was hypothesized that corazonin is only part o

155 r extent, when measuring sleep over a single night just before conditioning.

156 ic studies suggest that exposure to light at night (LAN) may disrupt circadian patterns and decrease

157 Exposure to blue-light at night leads to circadian misalignment that could be avoi

158 increased exposure to electrical lighting at night leads to late circadian and sleep timing [1-3].

159 Plants measure day or night lengths to coordinate specific developmental chang

160 sorption coefficient was observed during the night-long biomass burning event.

161 hat exposure to residential outdoor light at night may contribute to invasive breast cancer risk.

162 SOA produced at night may evaporate the following morning due to increas

163 rticipants slept an average of 6.5 hours per night; mean sleep fragmentation was 21%.

164 abnormalities in pregnancy, by studying day/night metabolic pathways in murine models and samples fr

165 Nevertheless, experienced night-migratory songbirds can correct for east-west disp

166 octurnal oxygen (21:00 to 07:00 hours) for 3 nights (n = 2667), or control (oxygen only if clinically

167 The morning following their second night of abstinence, in random order, study participants

168 tive nights of sleep restriction and after 1 night of acute sleep deprivation compared to a regular s

169 extends previous studies showing that even 1 night of shift work decreases glucose tolerance and that

170 for unique properties was preserved across a night of sleep, while memory for both feature types decl

171 tricted to analyzing the effects of a single night of sleep-thus assuming a state-like relationship b

172 ction in the lab (i.e., 3 weekly cycles of 5 nights of 4 hours of sleep per night followed by 2 night

173 of 4 hours of sleep per night followed by 2 nights of 8 hours of sleep) and found evidence for an in

174 Approximately 50,000 nights of care-giver sleep/wake logs were collected on s

175 ial risk-taking behavior after 7 consecutive nights of sleep restriction and after 1 night of acute s

176 of slowed activity due to asthma; number of nights of waking with asthma symptoms; and days of cough

177 time in bed asleep) were assessed via seven nights of wrist actigraphy among 426 participants in the

178 in temporal availability, particularly late night on-sale availability, is effective and cost-effect

179 fects of PWS and nocturnal transpiration (Fe,night) on hydraulic redistribution (HR) in the soil.

180 90 days, and if so, whether oxygen given at night only, when hypoxia is most frequent, and oxygen ad

181 le to constant darkness and aroused in early night or late night.

182 Under a night-oriented schedule, only cytokine release was partl

183 hanisms generally ensure sufficient sleep at night, other pressing needs can overcome sleep drive.

184 0.018), less CPAP use (4.5 vs. 5.3 hours per night; P = 0.04), and lower physician diagnostic confide

185 Although the amplitude of this day/night pattern attenuates with age and amyloid deposition

186 tics, age, amyloid levels, and the Abeta day/night pattern in humans.

187 y and mass spectrometry, to validate the day/night patterns and determine more precise estimates of t

188 Day/night patterns in Abeta concentrations were more sharply

189 ed with premature loss of normal Abeta42 day/night patterns in older adults, suggesting the previousl

190 The early-night peak in p20, limiting G1/S transition, and its pha

191 tion (<0.1 lux), rather than completely dark nights, permits expression of an altered circadian wavef

192 rom baseline to 6 months, measured by a full-night polysomnography assessed by masked investigators i

193 eep deprivation in early night, but not late night, potentiated light-induced c-Fos expression in the

194 by sleep efficiency by actigraphy in the six nights preceding lumbar punctures, was associated with h

195 of Pol III occupancy before the onset of the night reflects a circadian clock-dependent response.

196 Whereas higher Pol III occupancy during the night reflects a MAF1-dependent response to feeding, the

197 This Deltapsip,night represents a non-negligible competing sink strengt

198 ea pulsing activity for consecutive days and nights revealed behavioral quiescence at night that is r

199 eep their oscillations in phase with the day-night rhythm.

200 c-related inertial currents, rather than day-night rhythms.

201 undergoing STN-DBS over the course of a full-night's sleep.

202 Measurement of a late-night salivary cortisol level is the best screening test

203 while working dayshift (DSS) and 2 rotating night shift patterns (1 rotating night shift per week [R

204 2 rotating night shift patterns (1 rotating night shift per week [RSS1] and 3 rotating night shifts

205 tle Schmidy to assess fall risk each day and night shift throughout the patient's hospitalization.

206 iatric falls when administered every day and night shift, but identifies most patients (65%) as being

207 al diagnosis, multiple hospitalizations, and night shift, but not with sex, length of hospital stay,

208 ), we examined associations between rotating night-shift work and breast cancer risk.

209 In conclusion, long-term rotating night-shift work was associated with a higher risk of br

210 I: 0.51, 0.58 for non-shift workers) and for night-shift workers (beta: 0.69; 95% CI: 0.56, 0.82 comp

211 with beta: 0.55; 95% CI: 0.51, 0.58 for non-night-shift workers), for those taking naps during the d

212 g night shift per week [RSS1] and 3 rotating night shifts per week [RSS3]).

213 evidence 10 reasons why artificial light at night should be a focus for global change research in th

214 etween the points of light that shine in the night sky and the diffuse and abundant cells that buffer

215 tal sessions, including a session after full-night sleep deprivation.

216 ce is related to spectral components of full-night sleep EEG, while controlling for the effects of ag

217 1 specifically impacts siesta onset, but not night sleep onset, in response to elevated temperatures.

218 ion to treat central apnea (CA) occurring at night ("sleep apnea") in patients with systolic heart fa

219 Early night, but not late night, sleep deprivation induced a significant phase shi

220 s target genes rises before the onset of the night, stays high during the night, when mice normally i

221 t when NBs were applied in the middle of the night, suggesting that in addition to PPD1, other circad

222 moptysis, fever, chronic cough, weight loss, night sweats, and poor appetite).

223 ion (WHO) 4-symptom screening (fever, cough, night sweats, and weight loss), a rapid test detecting m

224 Short-term adverse events-acne, night sweats, increased weight, and altered mood and lib

225 or anemia and no symptoms of early satiety, night sweats, pruritus, or erythromelalgia.

226 lower for pediatric CPR events occurring at night than for CPR events occurring during daytime and e

227 sponses to light were stronger at subjective night than in subjective day.

228 The garments were worn more often at night than in the day (median of 81% of nights [25th to

229 Expansion growth was faster at night than in the daytime, whereas published work has sh

230 vival to hospital discharge was lower during nights than during days/evenings (adjusted odds ratio, 0

231 hich heralds the beginning of the biological night, than did lean individuals (low body fat) (log-ran

232 and nights revealed behavioral quiescence at night that is rapidly reversible, as well as a delayed r

233 rs) occurred almost exclusively at night; at night the distance flown was higher than during the day,

234 ster mice were provided with food during the night, the day, or ad libitum for 4 wk, followed by admi

235 Every night, the human brain produces thousands of downstates

236 Offspring were gestated and reared in dark nights, then tested as adults for cell-mediated and humo

237 nate with the environmental cycle of day and night through complex networks of clock-controlled genes

238 ning organic aerosol (BBOA), suggesting that night time chemistry of *NO3 and N2O5 with particles may

239 TV and use of touchscreens), sleep patterns (night-time and daytime sleep duration, sleep onset - tim

240 Daily spot morning, night-time and pooled (50:50 morning and night-time) uri

241 he 7 days before randomisation: a daytime or night-time asthma symptom score of at least 1 for at lea

242 ng beta2 agonist use for at least 2 days, or night-time awakenings due to asthma for at least one nig

243 O2 -saturated net photosynthesis (Amax ) and night-time dark respiration (R) each month at 25 degrees

244 Industrialisation greatly increased human night-time exposure to artificial light, which in animal

245 lleviated by imipramine treatment during dim night-time light.

246 widespread, expanding and changing nature of night-time lighting and the immediacy, severity and phyl

247 of this predator was affected by exposure to night-time lighting both in the presence and absence of

248 Dogwhelks acclimated to night-time lighting exhibited natural refuge-seeking beh

249 These results demonstrate that artificial night-time lighting influences the behaviour of intertid

250 These responses suggest night-time lighting likely increased the energetic deman

251 affected, averting the ecological impacts of night-time lighting may ultimately require avoiding its

252 synchronised, despite the fact that day and night-time lighting systems differed only in spectra, bu

253 gical impacts of globally widespread outdoor night-time lighting through spectral manipulation, dimmi

254 Contrastingly, whelks not acclimated under night-time lighting were more likely to respond to the p

255 We conclude that the growing use of night-time lighting will continue to raise numerous ecol

256 ractions between predictable fluctuations in night-time luminosity and the underlying risk-resource l

257 cant association between touchscreen use and night-time sleep, daytime sleep and sleep onset.

258 temperatures and heatwave episodes when the night-time temperature is above 65.5 degrees F for 3 con

259 The lunar cycle dramatically alters night-time visibility, with low luminosity increasing hu

260 C to 8-12 years of experimental drought and night-time warming across an aridity gradient spanning s

261 d on individuals that had been acclimated to night-time white LED lighting conditions for 16 days and

262 ments of dogwhelks' behavioural responses to night-time white LED lighting were performed on individu

263 diastolic blood pressure both at daytime and night-time with less effect on systolic blood pressure i

264 ng, night-time and pooled (50:50 morning and night-time) urine samples across six days (18 samples pe

265 Intertidal species exhibit many night-time-dependent ecological strategies, including fe

266 eral studies have linked artificial light at night to negative impacts on human health.

267 was supposed that this moth might fly three nights to complete its migration.

268 ssness, difficulty falling asleep, waking at night, trouble getting back to sleep, and early awakenin

269 At night, UHI warming intensifies, occurring across a major

270 ps) three-dimensional video in the field (at night using infrared lights) of Mohave rattlesnakes (Cro

271 o that this effect exhibits a pronounced day/night variation and involves a GABAergic mechanism.

272 v 216.3 +/- 121.3; P =.7), or in the evening/night versus morning/midday versus varying times (218.8

273 lp us understand some key aspects of day and night vision as well as some visual malfunctions.

274 individuals and matching the sensitivity of night vision in amphibians.

275 of RGC types receives direct input from the night-vision pathway, independent from OFF bipolar cell

276 At night, vSCN cells from Fbxl3(Afh/Afh) mice were more hyp

277 We hypothesized that night warming and heavy cloudiness would reduce EVI in t

278 ssing points for a year (7,102 canopy camera nights), we confirmed bridge use by 25 mammal species fr

279 Across the night, we observe complex patterns of age- and frequency

280 significantly affected by OA, especially at night when net calcification was depressed ~78% compared

281 e presence of prey under artificial light at night when olfactory predator cues were present, indicat

282 ecasting future wind conditions, crossing on nights when winds are consistently supportive across the

283 same preference was also observed during the night, when fish were less active.

284 ur even during the darkest part of the polar night, when illumination levels are exceptionally low [2

285 he onset of the night, stays high during the night, when mice normally ingest food and when translati

286 ose preference, in weeks 2-3 of dim light at night, whereas WT mice did not.

287 nd synchronized by flight in the first three nights, whereby most females were then matured for matin

288 otype during the day followed by euthymia at night), which is consistent with BD.

289 in the slope of sleep slow waves during the night, which in turn predicted reduced daytime learning.

290 Conversely, sleeping the second half of the night, which is dominated by rapid eye movement (REM) sl

291 ts and longer sleep bout duration during the night, while overexpression had the opposite effect.

292 s C night; and 34 degrees C day/26 degrees C night with additional heat stress at anthesis) for a sui

293 grees C night; 29 degrees C day/21 degrees C night with additional heat stress at anthesis; 34 degree

294 ries strongly with altitude within a PCAP at night with lower NOx and higher oxidants (O3) and oxidiz

295 an (SD) objective compliance was 6.6 (1.4) h/night with the effective mandibular advancement device v

296 ibular advancement device versus 5.6 (2.3) h/night with the sham device (P = 0.006).

297 pisode), chronic sleep restriction (multiple nights with insufficient sleep), and subsequent recovery

298 On nights with significant NO3, isoprene is removed before

299 sting that selective removal of light during nights with substantial bird migration is a viable strat

300 go are most intense during the summer and at night, with urban-rural aerosol pH differences in excess