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1 s accumbens, globus pallidus, and substantia nigra).
2 midbrain (ventral tegmental area/substantia nigra).
3 ss of dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra.
4 healthy controls, but not in the substantia nigra.
5 opaminergic neuronal count in the substantia nigra.
6 ss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra.
7 vity between ventral striatum and substantia nigra.
8 the dopaminergic neurons of human substantia nigra.
9 oning dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra.
10 y have elevated free-water in the substantia nigra.
11 th of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra.
12 ed in dopaminergic cells from the substantia nigra.
13 sm had elevated free-water in the substantia nigra.
14 eurturin delivered to putamen and substantia nigra.
15 port of neurturin from putamen to substantia nigra.
16 esidual dopaminergic cells in the substantia nigra.
17 sing human alpha-synuclein in the substantia nigra.
18 nvasive progression marker of the substantia nigra.
19 ss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra.
20 ions of interest in the posterior substantia nigra.
21 halamic reticular nucleus and the substantia nigra.
22 rrents in dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra.
23 ), globus pallidus, striatum, and substantia nigra.
24 ss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra.
25 ss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra.
26 roxylase-immunostained neurons in substantia nigra.
27 on of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra.
28 ss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra.
29 e SVPE signal was detected in the substantia nigra.
30 roxylase (TH)-positive neurons of substantia nigra.
31 gions of the ventral pallidum and substantia nigra.
32 ss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra.
33 dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the substantia nigra.
34 ecrease in entopeduncular nucleus/substantia nigra.
35 lamus (0.26% increase, P < .001), substantia nigra (0.25% increase, P = .01), red nucleus (0.25% incr
37 ium vulgare, 19 from C. palustre, 15 from C. nigra, 17 from C. scabiosa, 14 from Sonchus asper, 17 fr
38 rin injected bilaterally into the substantia nigra (2.0 x 10(11) vector genomes) and putamen (1.0 x 1
40 rvival of dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra and an increased number of microglia expressing ma
41 of isoprene emission from leaves of Populus nigra and hybrid aspen (Populus tremula x P. tremuloides
43 catecholaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra and locus coeruleus, which are implicated in neuro
45 ty of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra and reduced dopaminergic fibres in the striatum.
46 o PDE10A in striatoentopeduncular/substantia nigra and striatopallidal pathways might tightly interac
49 pression in dopaminergic neurons of human PD nigra and that APP(-/-) mice develop iron-dependent nigr
50 ss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra and the coincidental appearance of Lewy bodies con
51 ss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra and the formation of Lewy body inclusions containi
53 dopaminergic deficiencies in the substantia nigra and the premotor and motor cortices, and with stat
54 ss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra and the presence of intraneuronal inclusions consi
56 s effect was not reflected in the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area (SN/VTA), medial tempor
57 midbrain region, encompassing the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area, in 18 daily smokers (7
58 95% CI, 1.40-4.99; Lewy bodies in substantia nigra and/or locus ceruleus in ACT: RR for TBI with LOC
59 droxylase-positive neurons in the substantia nigra, and attenuated the decrease of striatal dopamine
61 gic neurons of the basal ganglia, substantia nigra, and ventral tegmental area (VTA) where they regul
63 iron and nitric oxide (NO) in the substantia nigra are associated with Parkinson's disease (PD) patho
64 vitro study confirmed that the fruits of S. nigra are capable of protecting colonic cells against th
65 idate free water in the posterior substantia nigra as a progression marker in Parkinson's disease, an
66 ration of CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells into the nigra, attenuated nigral expression of proinflammatory m
68 turin delivery to the putamen and substantia nigra bilaterally in PD was not superior to sham surgery
71 ase-associated regions (striatum, substantia nigra), but also within anterior cingulate cortex, amygd
72 alpha-synuclein in the adult rat substantia nigra by adeno-associated virus-mediated delivery of a s
76 presumed disease epicenter in the substantia nigra, compatible with a trans-neuronal spread of the di
78 e loss of dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra, decreased striatal dopamine levels, and consequen
80 Furthermore, we detected elevated substantia nigra dopamine messenger RNA levels of NCS-1 (but not Ca
83 ltiphoton microscopy to show that substantia nigra dopamine neurons, which are sensitive to stress in
84 sfunction have been implicated in substantia nigra dopaminergic neurodegeneration in Parkinson's dise
85 nduces the marked degeneration of substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons and axonal pathology, a cardi
86 inhibition.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons can be divided into two popul
89 ifferent lectins such as those from Sambucus nigra (elder berry), Arachis hypogaea (peanut), Ulex eur
90 key brain regions, including the substantia nigra, entopeduncular nucleus, and nucleus accumbens she
91 c liposomes containing black mulberry (Morus nigra) extract (BME) were prepared by high pressure homo
92 elevated free-water levels in the substantia nigra for patients with Parkinson's disease compared wit
93 cal analysis of human post-mortem substantia nigra from Parkinson's disease suggests that this endoge
95 Microwave assisted extraction (MAE) of Morus nigra fruits was optimized in order to elicit process pa
96 nced technique to obtain extracts from Morus nigra fruits with higher bioactive content and activity.
98 Elevated CO2 affected B. oleracea but not B. nigra glucosinolates; responses to soil fertility and da
99 ar in free water in the posterior substantia nigra in a large cohort of de novo patients with Parkins
100 the D-loop region is found in the substantia nigra in Parkinson disease (n = 10) with respect to cont
101 in other brain regions beyond the substantia nigra in Parkinson's disease, multiple system atrophy, a
102 OS)-positive myeloid cells in the substantia nigra in response to alpha-synuclein overexpression or L
103 , overexpression of necdin in the substantia nigra in vivo of adult mice protects dopaminergic neuron
104 free water level in the posterior substantia nigra increased over 1 year in de novo Parkinson's disea
106 ses and two anthocyanidin reductases from P. nigra involved in catalyzing the last steps of flavan-3-
107 that free water in the posterior substantia nigra is a valid, progression imaging marker of Parkinso
112 prenoids profile from elderflowers (Sambucus nigra L.) was established for two cultivars by multidime
115 = 13), globus pallidus (n = 13), substantia nigra (n = 13), posterior thalamus (n = 12), red nucleus
116 ltured neurons in vitro, in mouse substantia nigra neurons in vivo and in human fibroblasts from an i
118 dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the substantia nigra, non-motor symptoms including anxiety, cognitive d
119 Direct measures of DNAm in the substantia nigra of 39 cases and 13 control samples were used to in
121 n of human alpha-synuclein in the substantia nigra of aged (18 to 21-month-old) L444P Gba1 mice.
123 ites in the entorhinal cortex and substantia nigra of control human postmortem brains, using the 454
124 and mutant alpha-synuclein in the substantia nigra of mice demonstrated that blocking alpha-synuclein
125 ed in dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra of Parkinson's disease (PD) patients and decreased
126 to be increased in the posterior substantia nigra of Parkinson's disease compared with controls at a
127 ses that free-water levels in the substantia nigra of Parkinson's disease increase following 1 year o
128 ve provided mixed findings in the substantia nigra of Parkinson's disease, but recent work using a bi
129 sed in the anterior and posterior substantia nigra of Parkinson's disease, multiple system atrophy, a
132 s were increased in the posterior substantia nigra of patients with Parkinson's disease compared with
135 ctivity have been observed in the substantia nigra of PD patients, and loss of Parkin results in the
139 ical diseases are enhanced in the substantia nigra of rats with alpha-SYN overexpression, and inhibit
143 regions of involvement (striatum, substantia nigra, olivary and pontine nuclei, hippocampus, forebrai
144 a swallow-tail appearance in the substantia nigra on high-resolution SWI, representing nigrosome-1,
145 very of human alpha-SYN into their sustantia nigra or by treatment with l-DOPA, suggesting that alpha
147 es constitutively emitting isoprene (Populus nigra) or monoterpenes (Quercus ilex), or that do not em
148 Parkinson's disease (PD), in the substantia nigra par compacta (SNpc) of the brain in a PD mouse mod
149 d dopaminergic neurons in the rat substantia nigra pars compact, increases the recruitment of endogen
151 ventral tegmental area (VTA) and substantia nigra pars compacta (SNC) contain dopamine neurons inter
153 ior studies have established that substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) dopamine neurons are a key nod
154 jor factor underlying the loss of substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) dopaminergic neurons in Parkin
156 vior that depend on the firing of substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) dopaminergic neurons, we ident
157 egion homologous to the mammalian substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) evokes increasing activation o
158 dopaminergic (DA) neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) govern movements requires a de
159 le of this receptor in regulating substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) neuron physiology in both mice
163 gic (mdDA) neurons, including the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) subpopulation that preferentia
164 of dopamine neuron in the monkey substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) that retains past learned rewa
165 e nigrostriatal pathway, from the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) to the dorsal striatum, and on
166 Most dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc), but not in ventral tegmental
167 t has been suggested that, in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc), the pacemaking relies more on
168 nd project to dopamine neurons in substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc), whereas matrix neurons receiv
174 tects dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) against 6-OHDA and MPTP.
175 dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) and of noradrenergic neurons
176 ons onto these neurons in the rat substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) and ventral tegmental area (V
177 y loss of dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) and widespread aggregates of
178 higher centers, compromising the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) and, later, the cerebral cort
179 unoreactive (THir) neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) compared with saline treatmen
180 function/degeneration of midbrain substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) dopaminergic (DA) neurons con
182 ergic (DA) neurons at the ventral substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) preferentially degenerate in
183 t loss of dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc), and there was no loss of dop
184 rogressive degeneration of DNs in substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc), decreased striatal dopamine
185 signal intensity loss within the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc), locus coeruleus, and ventral
186 lume of dopaminergic cells in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc), ventral tegmental area (VTA)
187 linergic terminals in the ventral substantia nigra pars compacta (vSNc) or to the ventral tegmental a
188 s of dopaminergic (DA) neurons in substantia nigra pars compacta and age-dependent L-DOPA-sensitive m
189 of dopaminergic neurons from the substantia nigra pars compacta and noradrenergic neurons from the l
190 cell trafficking, in vivo in the substantia nigra pars compacta and the serum of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1
191 c dopamine neurons located in the substantia nigra pars compacta and the ventral tegmental area, whic
192 dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta and ventral tegmental area regulate
195 in vivo recordings of identified substantia nigra pars compacta dopamine neurons in R1441C LRRK2 tra
196 ity and thereby properly maintain substantia nigra pars compacta dopaminergic neurons and their inner
198 ive degeneration of DA neurons in substantia nigra pars compacta is a key neuropathological feature i
199 on of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta is the primary cause for motor sympt
200 type B (trkB) receptor occurs in substantia nigra pars compacta neurons and is required for neuropro
201 vulnerable dopaminergic (DAergic) substantia nigra pars compacta neurons, only select downregulation
202 xin were also up-regulated in the substantia nigra pars compacta of post-mortem PD brains as compared
204 pigmented nucleus and dorsomedial substantia nigra pars compacta) mesodiencephalic dopaminergic neuro
205 ration of dopamine neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta, a deficit in dopamine neurotransmis
206 nd in dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta, a susceptible brain region in PD.
207 l protein accumulation within the substantia nigra pars compacta, suggesting that nigrostriatal dopam
208 ous subgroups of neurons, such as substantia nigra pars compacta, ventral tegmental area and retrorub
217 not in ventral tegmental area or substantia nigra pars lateralis, consistently represented the onset
218 caudal-dorsal-lateral part of the substantia nigra pars reticulata (cdlSNr), directly or indirectly t
219 Hz range in LFPs recorded in the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNpr) and motor cortex (MCx) in t
220 e pedunculopontine nucleus to the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) act on muscarinic acetylchol
221 of the basal ganglia through the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) controls active avoidance.
222 g, we measured BG output from the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) in mice while monitoring the
223 y active GABAergic neurons of the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr), a major output of the basal
224 reach their midbrain target, the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr), at E14 in the mouse with a
227 eurons in the dorsal striatum and substantia nigra pars reticulata by activating TRPM2 channels.
228 asured in the globus pallidus and substantia nigra pars reticulata is caused by abnormal striatal act
229 nstant the average firing rate of substantia nigra pars reticulata reduces the incidence of seizures.
230 ergic output projections from the substantia nigra pars reticulata to the deep layers of the superior
231 We found that activity in the substantia nigra pars reticulata, a basal ganglia output, predictab
233 ulus deltoides with gamma-irradiated Populus nigra pollen to produce >500 F1 seedlings containing dos
234 baseline free-water levels in the substantia nigra predict the change in bradykinesia following 1 yea
235 se in free water in the posterior substantia nigra predicts subsequent long-term progression on the H
236 ections to entopeduncular nucleus/substantia nigra, preferentially expressing D1 receptors that stimu
239 s seen in the posterior thalamus, substantia nigra, red nucleus, cerebellar peduncle, colliculi, dent
240 nalyzed MTA1 and TH levels in the substantia nigra region of a large cohort of human brain tissue sam
243 (MSNs) directly projecting to the substantia nigra reticulata (SNr) lose tonic presynaptic inhibition
244 nally opposes DOP transmission in substantia nigra reticulata and that NOP receptor antagonists might
245 three different elderberry species (Sambucus nigra, Sambucus cerulea, Sambucus javanica) and seven in
246 ta, Euterpe oleracea, Malusxdomestica, Morus nigra, Sambucus nigra, Vaccinium macrocarpon, Vaccinium
247 stochemistry analysis for MTA1 in substantia nigra sections revealed that 74.1% of the samples had a
248 nstrate that the VTA, but not the substantia nigra, sends dense intra- and interhemispheric projectio
249 on of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra (SN) and affected the integrity of the nigrostriat
250 uding dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra (SN) and cholinergic neurons of the dorsal motor n
251 inergic (DA) neuronal loss in the substantia nigra (SN) and ventral tegmental area (VTA), supporting
253 uction leading to degeneration of substantia nigra (SN) dopamine (DA) neurons, mimicking idiopathic P
254 DBS provides neuroprotection for substantia nigra (SN) dopamine neurons and increases BDNF in the ni
255 tenuated the MPTP-induced loss of substantia nigra (SN) dopamine neurons and striatal dopamine turnov
261 DA neurons originating in the substantia nigra (SN) projecting to the dorsal striatum (DS) are tr
263 y of dopamine (DA) neurons in the substantia nigra (SN) to neurodegenerative stressors causes Parkins
264 ctional organization of the human substantia nigra (SN) using diffusion and functional MRI data from
265 udate, putamen, ventral striatum, substantia nigra (SN), and cerebellum were manually drawn on coregi
266 pha-syn fibril seeds into the rat substantia nigra (SN), in combination with adenoassociated virus (A
268 : the dentate nucleus (DN), pons, substantia nigra (SN), pulvinar thalami, and globus pallidus (GP).
269 dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the substantia nigra (SN), which may contribute to their selective dege
270 ere injected unilaterally, in the substantia nigra (SN), with AAV1/2-A53T-aSyn or control vector.
274 3 ng/mL of glycosylated fPSA using Sambucus nigra (SNA) lectin, both within the relevant clinical ra
275 ncentrations were assessed in the substantia nigra (SNc), dentate and caudate nucleus, red nucleus, p
277 us through different parts of the substantia nigra so that the animal looks preferentially at high-va
278 We show in Arabidopsis thaliana and Brassica nigra that localized FR enrichment at the lamina tip ind
279 to the ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra; the dopamine systems themselves; glutamatergic af
280 reasing TGF-beta signaling in the substantia nigra through adeno-associated virus expressing a consti
282 e loss of dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra together with the presence of Lewy bodies and Lewy
284 acea, Malusxdomestica, Morus nigra, Sambucus nigra, Vaccinium macrocarpon, Vaccinium myrtillus, Vitis
285 ntrast to dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra, vagal motoneurons do not enhance their excitabili
286 mber of CARTp-ir terminals in the substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, periaqueductal gray, para
287 r binding in D3-rich regions: the substantia nigra/ventral tegmental area (SN/VTA) (+20%; p=0.02), ve
288 ding, BOLD response slopes in the Substantia Nigra/Ventral Tegmental Area (SN/VTA) and ventral striat
289 pends on interactions between the substantia nigra/ventral tegmental area complex (SN/VTA) and the hi
290 and the mean total (18)F-AV-1451 substantia nigra volume of distribution was decreased by 33% after
291 o value in ventral tegmental area/substantia nigra (VTA/SN) shows context-sensitivity, an effect enha
292 rosine hydroxylase neurons in the substantia nigra was determined by stereological tests after MPTP i
294 that free water in the posterior substantia nigra was elevated in Parkinson's disease compared to co
296 ough marked infiltration of T cells into the nigra was found on 1 d of MPTP insult, T cell infiltrati
297 his study, poplar trees (Populus deltoides x nigra) were exposed hydroponically to 50-nM CdSe/CdZnS Q
298 ity of flavan-3-ols in black poplar (Populus nigra), which include both monomers, such as catechin, a
299 investigate the stress responses of Brassica nigra (wild black mustard) exposed consecutively to O3 a
300 opolysaccharide injections in the substantia nigra, with a marked increase in the recruitment of CD68
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