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1 vity, in contrast to the 1:1.3 ratio for the nitration).
2 eptide for RhoA 1) to shield Tyr(34) against nitration.
3 for post-translational modification through nitration.
4 from normal to inverse electron demand upon nitration.
5 and to determine the specific sites of their nitration.
6 OH are significant in prevention of tyrosine nitration.
7 ndrion via a mechanism that requires protein nitration.
8 of particle-bound PAHs toward heterogeneous nitration.
9 de accompanied by extensive vascular protein nitration.
10 ation and Western blot analysis for tyrosine nitration.
11 with a novel modification of Syt1, tyrosine nitration.
12 roxynitrite production, and protein tyrosine nitration.
13 ced by increases in 3-nitrotyrosine and PGIS nitration.
14 many ECD fragments contained the site(s) of nitration.
15 , while CID efficiency remains unaffected by nitration.
16 ed oxido-nitrosative stress and lung protein nitration.
17 with the (*)NO2 present, leading to o-phenol nitration.
18 ion is required to trigger midgut epithelial nitration.
19 els of oxidized RNA and enhanced protein Tyr nitration.
20 -beta-actin association and protein tyrosine nitration.
21 a slightly deactivating aryl substituent in nitrations.
22 In this work we characterize Prx2 tyrosine nitration, a post-translational modification on a noncat
24 ultiple active chimeras that showed improved nitration activity, increased coupling efficiency and hi
25 alyzed for protein glycation, oxidation, and nitration adducts by stable isotopic dilution analysis t
27 group has previously demonstrated that STAT1 nitration also mediates MDSC inhibitory effects on immun
29 ) as critical mediators of midgut epithelial nitration and antiplasmodial immunity that enhance nitri
30 In conclusion, oxidized LDL-mediated PGIS nitration and associated thromboxane receptor stimulatio
36 bunit of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) by nitration and diverts the PI3K-Akt survival signal to th
38 neously detect a range of protein oxidation, nitration and glycation adducts within a single sample.
40 ogenous sources of peroxynitrite resulted in nitration and inactivation of Fe-SODA but not Fe-SODB, s
41 (2) peroxynitrite-mediated posttranslational nitration and inactivation of glial-related enzymes (glu
45 present study was designed to determine PGIS nitration and its association with the inflammatory resp
48 ecies) production such as inhibiting protein nitration and protein aldehyde formation and specificall
49 site with substrate protects against Tyr385 nitration and redirects nitration to alternative Tyr res
53 NOS causes marked mitochondrial cytochrome c nitration and release and subsequent photoreceptor apopt
54 ion at S70 directly correlates with B56delta nitration and repression of SOD1, but inversely correlat
55 l cells resulted in marked decrease of IRAK4 nitration and restored the inflammatory response after l
57 ite, NOx, S-nitrosoglutahione reductase, Tyr-nitration and S-nitrosylation along with the expression
60 response to lipopolysaccharide through IRAK4 nitration and the resultant impairment of kinase activit
61 logical mechanisms accounting for fatty acid nitration and the specific structural characteristics of
62 mechanisms that target ookinetes-epithelial nitration and thioester-containing protein 1 (TEP1)-medi
63 itrotyrosine (NY), Akt and p38 activity, p85 nitration, and caspase-3 cleavage were measured in brain
64 d peroxynitrite-induced FeOxI drop, tyrosine nitration, and cysteine oxidation; flavonoid(-)-epicatec
65 n adducts, protein carbonyl content, protein nitration, and DNA damage determined by the content of 8
67 uantification of the extent of chlorination, nitration, and oxidation in human hemoglobin and to exam
71 l oxidized LDL and glycated LDL levels, PGIS nitration, and retina cell apoptosis, thereby preserving
75 or of smoking, chlorination at alpha-Tyr-24, nitration at alpha-Tyr-42, and oxidation at the three me
76 the extents of chlorination at alpha-Tyr-24, nitration at alpha-Tyr-42, and oxidation at the three me
77 sequence-specific identification of protein nitration at low concentrations of 3-NT in complex prote
78 rategy enabled us to investigate the role of nitration at single or multiple tyrosine residues in reg
79 not been possible to determine the roles of nitration at specific residues in regulating the physiol
81 s is a critical residue for COX-1 catalysis, nitration at this site results in enzyme inactivation.
84 gain a more mechanistic understanding of how nitration attenuates PKG activity, we developed a homolo
86 and functional importance of apoA-I Tyr(166) nitration based upon studies of HDL-like particles recov
87 Herein we report the creation of improved nitration biocatalysts through constructing and characte
89 loride (L-NIL) solely restricts lung protein nitration but fails to prevent or reverse the major toba
90 chin, which prevented ceruloplasmin tyrosine nitration but not cysteine oxidation, partially impeded
91 The reactivity of ambient particles toward nitration by N2O5/NO3/NO2, defined by relative 1-NPY for
93 teine 674 sulfonylation and tyrosine 294/295 nitration, (c) restored SERCA activity, and (d) improved
97 to hyperactive eNOS and subsequent tyrosine nitration-dependent impairment of PKG activity, which re
98 longation is interrupted upon Y10 nitration: Nitration disrupts fibril-forming folds by preventing H1
99 oxidized LDL and glycated LDL, induced PGIS nitration, enhanced apoptotic cell death, and impaired b
105 nitration in polluted air, while the rate of nitration in bulk material may be low depending on phase
106 increased SK/IK protein levels and tyrosine nitration in cultured human cardiac microvascular endoth
107 of the other four tyrosine residues prone to nitration in Hsp90, was sufficient to down-regulate mito
109 e reported that oxidative modifications, and nitration in particular, of T cells as well as serum pro
111 ncreased damage by glycation, oxidation, and nitration in patients with type 2 diabetes, including pa
112 e surface of aerosol particles undergo rapid nitration in polluted air, while the rate of nitration i
114 possibilities for investigating the role of nitration in regulating protein structure and function i
117 discovered low endogenous levels of tyrosine nitration in the peptide YYCFQGNQFLR in the heme-binding
118 tudies show that phenolic substrates undergo nitration in the presence of PN or PN-metal complexes, i
121 primary endogenous substrate for fatty acid nitration in vitro and in vivo, yielding up to 10(5) gre
122 ometry data indicated five sites of tyrosine nitration in vitro including Tyr(248), the tyrosine at t
124 ation, methylthiolation, S-nitrosylation and nitration) in a natural microbial community from an acid
125 tyrosine formation (ONOO(-)-specific protein nitration) in endothelial plasma membrane in DM, which c
126 rtook this study to test our hypothesis that nitration inactivates PKCdelta, contributing to impaired
127 eroxynitrite promoted further PDI oxidation, nitration, inactivation, and covalent oligomerization.
128 atic and cellular mechanisms account for CLA nitration, including reactions catalyzed by mitochondria
131 re, we developed a peptide designated NipR1 (nitration inhibitory peptide for RhoA 1) to shield Tyr(3
132 r studies also support the notion that SOD-2 nitration is a critical mechanism that maintains elevate
134 n reported extensively, but whether tyrosine nitration is a marker or plays a role in the cell-death
136 tal chelators, and heme ligands reveals that nitration is contingent upon the binding of nitrite to h
141 ase inactivation, NO consumption, or protein nitration may modulate the biological actions of IDO exp
142 ring posttranslational modifications such as nitration may play a role in antibody-mediated autoimmun
143 ns, but precise localization of the sites of nitration may require either of the "slow-heating" metho
144 dues to alanine (S617A and S1179A) inhibited nitration-mediated eNOS translocation to the mitochondri
145 l immunomodulatory function through tyrosine nitration-mediated impairment of interleukin-1 receptor
146 Thus, we have identified a new mechanism of nitration-mediated RhoA activation involved in LPS-media
147 athology involving oxidative damage, protein nitration, myofiber cell death and marked neuromuscular
148 ch fibril elongation is interrupted upon Y10 nitration: Nitration disrupts fibril-forming folds by pr
150 nol is added prior to *NO reaction with 2, o-nitration occurs giving 2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-nitrophenol.
153 zo-1,2,4-oxadiazole (4), was obtained by the nitration of 5,5'-diamino-3,3'-azo-1,2,4-oxadiazole usin
157 of PP2A results from peroxynitrite-mediated nitration of a conserved tyrosine residue within B56delt
158 and efficient method for the regioselective nitration of a series of aliphatic and aromatic carboxyl
159 s reveal that cell death can be triggered by nitration of a single protein and highlight nitrated Hsp
161 seful reagent for regio- and stereoselective nitration of a wide variety of aromatic, aliphatic, and
163 e AgNO2/Pd(PPh3)4-promoted regiocontrolled o-nitration of alpha-sulfonylmethylstyrenes in MeNO2 with
165 tion of a diazonium compound was observed by nitration of an amino substituted triazolyl tetrazole wi
168 PCET) mediated regioselective ortho-specific nitration of aromatic C(sp(2))-H bonds using chelation-a
169 gent was prepared and used for the efficient nitration of aromatic compounds (even aniline derivative
176 ant Oxr1 attenuated oxidative stress marker, nitration of cellular proteins, and ameliorated apoptosi
177 his inhibition was mediated through tyrosine nitration of chlamydial protein by peroxynitrite, an NO
178 roxynitrite, and mass spectroscopy confirmed nitration of conserved tyrosine residues within the C-te
182 ) emission signal at 550 nm is observed upon nitration of DHAs due to the generation of fluorescent d
183 s that differ from those of mNOSs, including nitration of different metabolites and protection agains
186 on monitoring were used to quantify tyrosine nitration of in vivo samples and when hemopexin was incu
190 h, these results support the hypothesis that nitration of Lmo4 influences cisplatin-induced ototoxici
192 monary Rtp801 and consequent iNOS/NO-induced nitration of lung proteins, that otherwise lead to incre
193 Cu-catalyzed chemo- and regioselective ortho-nitration of N,1-diaryl-5-aminotetrazoles and N,4-diaryl
194 Cu-catalyzed chemo- and regioselective ortho-nitration of N,1-diaryl-5-aminotetrazoles and N,4-diaryl
195 reactions, an alternative route through the nitration of N-ethoxycarbonyl-protected 3,4-diaminofuraz
200 xygenation injury dramatically increased the nitration of p85 and activation of p38 but decreased Akt
202 etes, suggesting a possible role of tyrosine nitration of PGIS in the development of atherosclerosis
203 nflammation (nitrative stress), leads to the nitration of phospholipids, resulting in the formation o
205 sent study was to determine whether tyrosine nitration of prostacyclin synthase (PGIS) contributes to
210 showed that the inactivation was related to nitration of specific tyrosine residues in the three sub
211 Nano-LC-MS/MS showed this was related to de-nitration of specific tyrosine residues, suggesting KGDH
212 , oxidative impairment and enhanced tyrosine nitration of the 70 kDa FAD-binding protein occur in the
213 T. cruzi Fe-SODs is due to the site-specific nitration of the critical and universally conserved Tyr(
214 MDSCs with Ag-specific CD8(+) T cells caused nitration of the molecules on the surface of CD8(+) T ce
216 h undergoes I2 -catalyzed oxidative alpha-CH nitration of the nitromethyl subunit followed by [3+2] c
217 e PN treatment resulted in a small amount of nitration of the P450 as determined by mass spectrometry
220 em mass spectrometry assay demonstrated that nitration of the STAT1-Tyr701 occurs in PBMC derived fro
222 , and a general trend for the regioselective nitration of three aromatic units out of six in moderate
224 supports H(2)O(2)/ONOO(-)-mediated oxidation/nitration of TPH1 and DDC, affecting, in turn, enzyme fu
227 ited preserved activity, suggesting that the nitration of Tyr(247) is critical in attenuating PKG-1al
230 sines allowed us to demonstrate preferential nitration of Tyr314 and the formation of Tyr228-dependen
233 on by investigating the effects of oxidative nitration of tyrosine residues on the structure of aS an
234 genes, ArgR, showed that post-translational nitration of tyrosine residues within this protein is re
235 peroxynitrite caused a fairly indiscriminate nitration of tyrosine residues, reversible modifications
238 A models endogenously nitrated cyt c because nitration of WT-cyt c is associated with its translocati
243 y established that COX-1 undergoes selective nitration on Tyr385 via a mechanism that requires the pr
244 er, post-translational modifications such as nitration, phosphorylation, and sulfoxidation of specifi
245 evidence of residual but significant protein nitration, prevalent oxidative DNA damage, and poly(ADP-
247 urthermore, a newly developed regioselective nitration procedure for perylene monoimide diesters (PMI
248 me binding by hemopexin declined as tyrosine nitration proceeded in vitro Three nitrated tyrosines re
251 ly described the development of biocatalytic nitration processes driven by an engineered P450 TxtE fu
255 vivo, yielding up to 10(5) greater extent of nitration products as compared with bis-allylic linoleic
256 isomers purified from the biomimetic acidic nitration products of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA).
258 ing rate constants of nitration with NO2(+), nitration rates are competitive under nighttime and liqu
259 increase in the relative rate of an aromatic nitration reaction, affording functionalization on the a
262 e plasmon resonance spectroscopy showed that nitration reduced heparan sulphate binding by CCL2.
265 everal caspases, resulting in an ineffective nitration response that makes the parasite undetectable
267 Furthermore, inhibition of B56delta(Y289) nitration restores PP2A holoenzyme assembly, thereby per
270 We also found that Tyr-192 is the major nitration site in apoA-I of circulating HDL but that Tyr
271 sion HDL, and Tyr-18 of apoA-I was the major nitration site in HDL exposed to MPO in vitro, suggestin
276 tomic force microscopy, we report that Abeta nitration stabilizes soluble, highly toxic oligomers and
277 t depending on the cell type, distinct Hsp90 nitration states regulate different aspects of cellular
278 isrupt the M80-Fe ligation (such as tyrosine nitration) stimulate nuclear translocation and confer ne
279 uggested that the mechanism by which Tyr(34) nitration stimulates RhoA activity was through a decreas
280 as halogenation, formylation, carboxylation, nitration, sulfonation, and others are discussed in deta
282 5F-PKG-1alpha, were both less susceptible to nitration than WT PKG-1alpha, but only Y247F-PKG-1alpha
283 that diabetes preferentially increases PGIS nitration that is associated with excessive vascular inf
284 was performed to determine the potential for nitration to alter the chemical and biological propertie
285 tects against Tyr385 nitration and redirects nitration to alternative Tyr residues on COX-1, preservi
286 ne is required for mitigating damaging lipid nitration under nitrooxidative stress conditions and, co
287 unoprecipitated CPB1 was probed for tyrosine nitration using monoclonal nitrotyrosine-specific Abs in
288 ctive iminoquinone intermediate (2OHCBZ) and nitration via peroxynitrite (2OHCBZ and 3OHCBZ) as well
290 tive nitrogen species and prevents DNA bases nitration, what makes beech seeds oil interesting raw ma
293 rder kinetic rate constants of methoxyphenol nitration with NO2(*) are substantially higher than the
294 her than the corresponding rate constants of nitration with NO2(+), nitration rates are competitive u
296 sttranslational modification of proteins via nitration within atherosclerotic plaque-laden arteries a
297 sequentially, and we propose that epithelial nitration works as an opsonization-like system that prom
298 For example, when Y39 is not available for nitration (Y39F and Y39/125F), the extent of cross-linki
299 ific nitration of CPB1 and the possible high nitration yield to inactivate it were elucidated by conf
300 ound to be approximately 10 by examining the nitration yields of fluorescein, an external NO(2) trap.
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