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1 nd endothelium-independent vasodilatation (% Nitro).
2 he catalyst differs significantly (ketone vs nitro).
3 ional groups such as ester, cyano, keto, and nitro.
4 ng conjugated nitro dienes (in particular, 1-nitro 1,3-diene), an unusual and highly reactive motif w
5 tamate receptor antagonist NBQX (2,3-dioxo-6-nitro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrobenzo[f]quinoxaline-7-sulfonamid
6 ation strategies, derivatives of 4, 4'-bis(5-nitro-1,2,3-2H-triazole) were designed, synthesized, and
10 of masked 2,3-diaminoindole 1 from 2-iodo-3-nitro-1-(phenylsulfonyl)indole (2) has been developed.
11 f the novel synthetic CB1 PAM, 6-methyl-3-(2-nitro-1-(thiophen-2-yl)ethyl)-2-phenyl-1H-indole (ZCZ011
12 small-molecule inhibitor benzo[b]thiophene,6-nitro-,1,1-dioxide (Stattic), or by STAT3 knockdown by s
14 lability of (18)F-labeled and unlabeled 2-(2-nitro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-N-(2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl)-
15 l for the efficient synthesis of (1-methyl-2-nitro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methanol, which is a key intermed
16 can be converted into a range of 1-methyl-2-nitro-1H-imidazole-based precursors of bioreductive prod
17 gent and regioselective approach to 5-aryl-4-nitro-1H-pyrazoles was developed by guided transition-me
19 ormation system (AEGIS), Z and P, (6-amino-5-nitro-2(1H)-pyridone and 2-amino-imidazo[1,2-a]-1,3,5-tr
20 th two nonstandard nucleobases (Z, 6-amino-5-nitro-2(1H)-pyridone and P, 2-amino-imidazo[1,2-a]-1,3,5
21 ple consecutive 'non-standard' ( , 6-amino-5-nitro-2(1H)-pyridone, and , 2-amino-imidazo[1,2-a]-1,3,5
22 the samples were derivatized with 4-chloro-7-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole (NBD-Cl) prior to CE-UV analy
24 roducts of HMX hydrolysis such as nitrite, 4-nitro-2,4-diazabutanal, formaldehyde, nitrous oxide, for
25 n treatment with the anion channel blocker 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino)-benzoic acid (NPPB), possi
26 mitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-(7-nitro-2-1,3-benz oxadiazol-4-yl)(biotin-cap-NBD-PE) lipi
27 oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-(7-nitro-2-1,3-benzoxadiazol-4-y l)], incorporated into a p
28 compounds 7 were prepared by reduction of 7-nitro-2-aryl-1,2-benzisoselenazol-3(2H)-ones 3 and 6 wit
29 aphy-free synthesis is the coupling of (R)-4-nitro-2-butanol and glyoxal (trimeric form) mediated by
30 e-Gly (fusion inhibitor peptide [FIP]) and 4-nitro-2-phenylacetyl amino-benzamide (AS-48) have simila
31 rbonate, which affords in crystalline form 3-nitro-3,4,6-trideoxy-alpha-D-glucose, a nitro sugar ster
32 tituted amino acids (2S,3R,4S,5S)-1-methyl-4-nitro-3,5-diphenylpyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid (endo-6)
33 c acid (endo-6) and (2S,3S,4R,5S)-1-methyl-4-nitro-3,5-diphenylpyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid (exo-6),
34 yielded the primary explosive bis(4-diazo-5-nitro-3-oxopyrazolyl)methane (8), which showed superior
35 s were confirmed using biotinylated methyl-3-nitro-4-(piperidin-1-ylsulfonyl) benzoate (NPSB-B), a ch
38 s were treated with the protective drug 2-(2-nitro-4-trifluoromethylbenzoyl)-1, 3 cyclohexandione (NT
39 e, this structurally related 7-substituted 2-nitro-5,6-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazine class was fu
40 a-Baylis-Hillman (MBH) acetates into alkyl 3-nitro-5-(aryl/alkyl)isoxazole-4-carboxylates is describe
42 ther applied to the system of irreversible 2-nitro-5-thiobenzoate oxidation used in the detection of
46 reported formal (3 + 3) annulation of alpha-nitro-alpha,beta-enals and 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxan-5-one
49 m temperature to afford enantioenriched beta-nitro amines in good yields and high enantioselectivity,
54 n of electron-withdrawing groups (EWGs) like nitro and cyano at the phenyl ring, leading to absorptio
55 isomers recombined forming the corresponding nitro and nitroso compounds, and the most reactive cis/s
59 Electrophilic fatty acid species, including nitro- and oxo-containing fatty acids, display salutary
60 , including direct comparison of 3-cyano-, 3-nitro-, and 3-phenyl-substituted BF2 formazanate complex
61 with allyl, benzyl, 4-bromo-, 4-methoxy-, 4-nitro-, and 4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)benzyl, propyl, and p
62 from 2-nitroperchloro-1,3-butadiene and para-nitro aniline, and generated the potential energy profil
66 e saturation vapor pressures of phenolic and nitro-aromatic compounds are measured using Knudsen Effu
70 or other chemical compounds including common nitro-aromatic explosives and inorganic oxidative compou
71 nts in this study suggest these phenolic and nitro-aromatic will partition into the condensed state f
73 ieved via azide group activity of 4-fluoro-3-nitro-azidobenzene (FNAB), which act as cross-linker and
74 hese findings, the different reactivities of nitro-based organic explosives are rationalized as an in
75 he acid/base-catalysed Kemp elimination of 5-nitro-benzisoxazole forming 2-cyano-4-nitrophenol has lo
76 from [Ir(cod)Cl]2, allyl acetate, 4-cyano-3-nitro-benzoic acid, and (R)-MeO-BIPHEP catalyzes the cou
79 n, the TCP-C60 film induced the reduction of nitro blue tetrazolium to diformazan in the presence of
80 g peroxisome abundance using the small probe Nitro-BODIPY, which in vivo fluoresces selectively insid
82 nerate a thiolate-ligated, nonheme iron(III)-nitro complex, [Fe(III)(NO2)(N3PyS)](+), which was chara
84 ighting the differences in the metabolism of nitro compounds among mycobacterial species and emphasiz
85 t higher order hydrogen-bonded aggregates of nitro compounds and acids are the kinetically competent
86 ions into this surprising effect reveal that nitro compounds induce a switch from first order concent
87 -NH2, -NHCH3, and -OH) to the corresponding nitro compounds is described by use of nonanebis(peroxoi
89 atic carboxylic acids to their corresponding nitro compounds using nitronium tetrafluoroborate and si
90 lyzing the transfer hydrogenation from AB to nitro compounds, leading to the green synthesis of quina
94 he potential conversion of nitro-linoleic to nitro-conjugated linoleic acids was explored via a facil
95 served, and competitive binding studies with nitro-containing additives suggest that 1,3-disiloxanedi
96 actants, a facile and selective reduction of nitro-containing aromatics and heteroaromatics can be ef
102 enantiomerization transition state of the 2-nitro derivative the ortho substituent is close to the N
106 scriptions of naturally occurring conjugated nitro dienes (in particular, 1-nitro 1,3-diene), an unus
107 ograms owing to potential toxicity issues, a nitro drug is now being used successfully as part of a c
108 ial species and emphasizing the potential of nitro drugs as antibacterials in various bacterial speci
110 wardly gives rise to the formation of (Z)-2-(nitro((E)-p-substitutedphenyldiazenyl)methylene)thiazoli
111 sed, the corresponding syn-alpha-amino-gamma-nitro ester is obtained with almost complete enantiocont
115 of different substituents (methyl, halogens, nitro, etc.) at the indole of D-Trp significantly influe
116 SO4(2-), and NO3(-)) at 100-fold ratios nor nitro-explosives of trinitrotoluene (TNT), hexahydro-1,3
117 rs, there has been an increasing interest in nitro fatty acids (NO2-FA) as signaling molecules formed
118 t to determine whether OA-NO2 , an exemplary nitro-fatty acid, has the capacity to inhibit cutaneous
119 rated fatty acids give rise to electrophilic nitro-fatty acids (NO2 -FAs), such as nitro oleic acid (
124 none that is differentially expressed in the nitro-FMN reductase superfamily during redox cycling.
127 3 and the displacive phase transition of the nitro-form are completely inhibited (at least up to 3 GP
131 DC3, BDC = 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate) and its nitro-functionalized derivative (Sc2(NO2-BDC)3) and comp
135 exploration of the chemical potential of the nitro group and a putative reaction mechanism are discus
136 By implementation of both the azido and nitro group as sulfide-reactive functionalities on the s
137 e replacement of the potentially genotoxic 3-nitro group by 3-chloro and 3-fluoro substituents, resul
138 amine group to one of the two O atoms in the nitro group denotes the most accessible route in the uni
145 from energetically favorable stacking of the nitro group in with pi-electrons of the adjacent base.
149 n aryl-amine precursor (NH2-CAM) to the aryl-nitro group of CAM catalyzed by the non-heme diiron clus
150 Unique features include stacking of the nitro group on Z with the adjacent nucleobase ring in th
153 imination occurred, leading to the selective nitro group reduction reaction on the syn-alpha-amino es
154 elopment for H2S detection include azide and nitro group reduction, nucleophilic attack, and CuS prec
155 Here we demonstrate that incorporation of a nitro group significantly stabilizes the LUMO, and hence
156 ociated ion channel that is used to target a nitro group to redox-mediated regulatory sites on the re
158 troarenes at a position ortho or para to the nitro group with formation of anionic sigma(H) adducts.
159 uorine and chlorine may substitute for the 3-nitro group with minimal loss of Top1 poisoning activity
160 ration (i.e., the irreversible addition of a nitro group) of the Alzheimer-related peptide amyloid-be
161 leavages on the fatty acid backbone near the nitro group, allowing its localization within the FA aky
162 avior between pyrrolidines with or without a nitro group, demonstrating the strong nitro-group-depend
163 uperior selectivity for hydrogenation of the nitro group, outperforming both conventional Pd nanopart
164 This reaction proceeds via reduction of the nitro group, resulting in in situ imine formation follow
169 henols showed an exponential decay, with the nitro-group on the aromatic ring found to control the fo
171 separately reduced both the para- and ortho-nitro groups and produced glycosylated products that acc
172 gest that 1,3-disiloxanediols bind weakly to nitro groups but are strongly activating for catalysis.
174 sibly because their less sterically hindered nitro groups can be released more easily as nitrite and
175 tivity to afford products with the vinyl and nitro groups cis to each other is observed with a 4-subs
176 is carried out in an (16)O2 atmosphere, CAM nitro groups contain both (18)O and (16)O, suggesting th
177 n with 2,3-dimethoxy-8,9-methylenedioxy or 3-nitro groups exerted strong effects on antiproliferative
190 One of the factors is transformation of a nitro into an amine group via reduction with a low-valen
191 rm skin sites: (i) control; (ii) 10 mm N(G) -nitro-l-arginine (l-NNA), a non-specific NOS inhibitor;
192 d with the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor N-nitro-l-arginine (l-NNA, 200 mum) and in nNOS-knockout (
193 solution (Control), 400 nm ET-1, 10 mm N(G) -nitro-l-arginine (l-NNA; a NOS inhibitor) or a combinati
195 nd NOS inhibition in cancer cells using N(G)-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (l-NAME), we demonstrate t
197 tric oxide (NO) synthase inhibitor N(omega) -nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (P > 0.05), indicating tha
201 ypertensive challenges using either N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester hydrochloride (L-NAME)/hig
202 resence of DTT and the NO inhibitor N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester hydrochloride, the ability
204 rsed the inhibitory effects of ADMA and N(G)-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester on inducible NOS (macropha
206 Further, the inhibition of eNOS (l-N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester), Mas (A-779), and SIRT1 (
207 ed NOX4 expression was abrogated by N(omega)-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester, an inhibitor of NOS.
208 glutathionylation and eNOS-derived N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester-sensitive superoxide forma
214 ncharacterized enzymes exclusively produce 5-nitro-L-tryptophan, a previously unknown biosynthetic in
216 nstrate that adding a tyrosine derivative, 3-Nitro-L-tyrosine, into DMEM can mitigate the degradation
217 class of inhibitors offers an attractive non-nitro lead series targeting the essential and vulnerable
219 c standards, and the potential conversion of nitro-linoleic to nitro-conjugated linoleic acids was ex
220 ere, we examine the endogenous occurrence of nitro-linolenic acid (NO2-Ln) in Arabidopsis and the mod
221 whereas an enantioselective organocatalytic nitro-Mannich reaction enabled the synthesis of the lead
222 elective addition of nitroalkanes to imines (nitro-Mannich reaction), mediated by an iron(II) catalys
223 able chemical synthesis: Complexity-building nitro-Mannich/lactamization cascade processes allowed fo
224 on-withdrawing functional groups such as the nitro moiety at position 7 led to a noticeable improveme
226 Contamination levels observed for the two nitro musks (musk xylene and musk ketone) are significan
227 developed procedure was applied to determine nitro musks in environmental water samples and was demon
233 eatment of DNA-methylating agent N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG) and antimetabolite 6-thi
234 caused by the methylating agent N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine, and thereby enables Escherichi
236 wing: (1) how ROSI and/or GW9662 (2-chloro-5-nitro-N-phenylbenzamide; PPARgamma antagonist) injected
238 e more potent than cisplatin and N-methyl-N'-nitro-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG, a common DNA-alkylating ch
240 omatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), PAH derivatives (nitro- (NPAH) and oxy-(OPAH)), organic carbon (OC), and
241 cting and indirect-acting mutagens, namely 4-nitro-o-phenylenediamine, sodium azide, mitomycin C, ben
242 philic fatty acid nitroalkene derivative, 10-nitro-octadec-9-enoic acid (nitro-oleic acid, NO2-OA), w
243 in rats, and allowed the identification of 4-nitro-octanedioic acid (NO2-8:0-diCOOH) as the most abun
245 Asymmetric hydrogen-bonding activation of nitro-olefins facilitated the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition
247 facile domino Michael-Michael reaction with nitro-olefins to afford the corresponding nitrocyclohexa
249 philic nitro-fatty acids (NO2 -FAs), such as nitro oleic acid (OA-NO2 ) and nitro linoleic acid (LNO2
251 In contrast, the anti-inflammatory agent 10-nitro-oleic acid (NO2-OA), a component of the Mediterran
252 We have previously studied the effects of nitro-oleic acid (OA-NO2) on the human endothelial cell
254 synthetic (rosiglitazone) or endogenous (10-nitro-oleic acid) PPARgamma agonists strongly up-regulat
255 e derivative, 10-nitro-octadec-9-enoic acid (nitro-oleic acid, NO2-OA), were investigated in multiple
256 ng complication of premature birth caused by nitro-oxidative insult to the developing retinal vascula
257 se I, tetrahydrobiopterin, NO formation, and nitro-oxidative stress as well as eNOS uncoupling in the
258 and, in some cases, the formation of PAH and nitro-PAH compounds are discussed in detail, and suggest
259 ns are provided to minimize the formation of nitro-PAH compounds through aftertreatment design optimi
260 c aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH), and alkyl- and nitro-PAH emissions and assess their genotoxic potential
262 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and nitro-PAHs (NPAHs) with NO3/N2O5, OH radicals, and O3 we
266 with four photocleavable groups of dimethoxy nitro phenyl ethyl (DMNPE), located on the four terminal
269 cussion about the nature, origin, or role of nitro phospholipids (NO2-PL) was reported up to now.
270 alytic hydrogenation of (S)-alpha-amino-beta-nitro-phosphonate 2d gives enantiopure (S)-alpha,beta-di
272 diesters (PMIDE) enables the synthesis of 1-nitro-PMIDE 10 and thus of azabenz-annulated perylene de
273 hesized by fluorination of the corresponding nitro precursor, followed by acidic removal of the 2-met
274 dation of an aryl-amine substrate to an aryl-nitro product catalyzed by the N-oxygenase CmlI in three
277 uction of TNT in the mitochondria, forming a nitro radical that reacts with atmospheric oxygen, gener
278 eroxide anion and hydroxyl radicals, organic nitro-radicals (ABTS, DPPH) and to inhibit lipid peroxid
279 n nor-beta-lapachone derivatives including a nitro redox center showed that reduction of the compound
280 study to use electrochemistry to generate a nitro reduction metabolite as a standard for a liquid ch
281 O as the catalyst with AgNO2 utilized as the nitro source as well as terminal oxidant in the presence
287 remarkable enzyme-induced distortion of the nitro-substituent out of the plane of the phenyl ring by
291 lization of a partial positive charge on the nitro-substituted carbon in both transition state and pr
294 tructural effects of an increasing degree of nitro substitution in the complete series of nitro-subst
295 rm 3-nitro-3,4,6-trideoxy-alpha-D-glucose, a nitro sugar stereochemically homologous to D-desosamine.
299 e, whereas posaconazole (POS), and NTLA-1 (a nitro-triazole) cured approximately 90% and 20% of mice,
300 was reported to synthesize beta-amino alpha-nitro trifluoromethyl esters, precursors of alpha,beta-d
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