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1 ial strains, most of which are known to have nitrogen fixing abilities, have similar psbA orthologs.
2 differences and similarities that govern the nitrogen-fixing ability of unicellular diazotrophic cyan
6 ocystis sp. PCC 6803 and in the filamentous, nitrogen-fixing Anabaena sp. PCC 7120 is stimulated thro
7 ive genus-level phylogenetic analysis of the nitrogen-fixing angiosperms based on three plastid loci.
8 ifI(1) and nifI(2) in the nif operons of all nitrogen-fixing Archaea and some anaerobic Bacteria sugg
10 introduction into cereal crops of either the nitrogen fixing bacteria or the nitrogenase enzyme respo
13 lateral organs that form on roots, and house nitrogen-fixing bacteria collectively called rhizobia.
14 he symbiotic association between legumes and nitrogen-fixing bacteria collectively known as rhizobia
15 that structurally novel LPS from symbiotic, nitrogen-fixing bacteria found in association with the r
16 have coevolved symbiotic relationships with nitrogen-fixing bacteria in nitrogen limited environment
18 ell cytoskeleton precedes symbiotic entry of nitrogen-fixing bacteria within the host plant roots.
19 eneficial plant microbes (mycorrhizal fungi, nitrogen-fixing bacteria), antagonists/pathogens of root
20 ent symbiosis between legumes (Fabaceae) and nitrogen-fixing bacteria, asking how labile is symbiosis
22 ixation, but in contrast to reports on other nitrogen-fixing bacteria, the expression of its alternat
29 we screened a library of nifH mutants in the nitrogen-fixing bacterium Azotobacter vinelandii for mut
31 ion of glnD mutants from the photosynthetic, nitrogen-fixing bacterium Rhodospirillum rubrum and the
34 se, we applied this algorithm to a symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacterium, Sinorhizobium meliloti The LD
35 the bacterium, Sinorhizobium meliloti into a nitrogen-fixing bacteroid within the legume root nodules
37 lopment of elongated polyploid noncultivable nitrogen fixing bacteroids that convert atmospheric dini
38 ate physiologically and morphologically into nitrogen-fixing bacteroids inside legume host nodules.
39 nt (NGRomegafixF); this LPS is also found in nitrogen-fixing bacteroids isolated from V. unguiculata
40 trogen through a symbiotic relationship with nitrogen-fixing bacteroids that reside in root nodules.
41 c soil bacterium Sinorhizobium meliloti into nitrogen-fixing bacteroids, DNA replication and cell div
42 fectors of endosymbionts' differentiation to nitrogen-fixing bacteroids, we demonstrate that specific
47 ia including sediment-dwelling pseudomonads, nitrogen-fixing bradyrhizobia and cyanobacteria, and myc
48 imilar biogeographic regions, acquisition of nitrogen-fixing capability via symbiosis islands, possib
49 these gene clusters produces a time delay in nitrogen-fixing capacity and, consequently, in diazotrop
50 ion and maintenance of a periodic pattern of nitrogen-fixing cells called heterocysts by the filament
53 e indicated concentrations 10-fold higher in nitrogen-fixing cells than in switched-off and ammonium-
57 early complete genus-level time-tree for the nitrogen-fixing clade is a significant advance in unders
60 -nodule symbioses are within a monophyletic 'nitrogen-fixing' clade and associated signalling process
61 owing photoheterotrophically on malate under nitrogen-fixing conditions compared to a mutant strain t
63 A patS mutant grown for several days under nitrogen-fixing conditions showed partial restoration of
64 on profiling of A. vinelandii cultured under nitrogen-fixing conditions under various metal amendment
65 se synthesis and assembly were induced under nitrogen-fixing conditions, depending on which nitrogena
66 are present in near equal proportions under nitrogen-fixing conditions, the 24 kDa form is predomina
73 uxinic sediments imply that the expansion of nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria and diversification of euk
74 arance of both marine planktonic unicellular nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria and non-nitrogen-fixing pi
75 abundant during the Cryogenian [7, 8], both nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria and planktonic picocyanoba
76 s between adjacent cells in the filaments of nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria have been known for decade
77 n fixation within the same cell, unicellular nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria have to maintain a dynamic
78 in the biomass and productivity of symbiotic nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria in association with diatom
83 les of nitrogen fixation predict unicellular nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria to function in a certain w
85 1734 are found only in two other filamentous nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria, Anabaena variabilis and N
91 ce, we discovered that the marine planktonic nitrogen-fixing cyanobacterial genus Crocosphaera has re
93 , a widely distributed planktonic uncultured nitrogen-fixing cyanobacterium (UCYN-A) was found to hav
95 cyanobacteria-plant symbioses, the symbiotic nitrogen-fixing cyanobacterium has low photosynthetic ac
96 nsive study of transcriptional activity in a nitrogen-fixing cyanobacterium is necessary to understan
97 , from Clostridium acetobutylicum in the non-nitrogen-fixing cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus s
98 142 in a 4E-3 mutant strain of the model non-nitrogen-fixing cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 680
99 nteractions among these factors, we grew the nitrogen-fixing cyanobacterium Trichodesmium for 1 year
102 f nif and glnA, and addition of alanine to a nitrogen-fixing (diazotrophic) culture caused partial sw
104 s (syn. Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus), a nitrogen-fixing endophyte of sugarcane, was sequenced an
105 important symbiosis between soybean and its nitrogen-fixing endosymbiont Bradyrhizobium japonicum, w
106 ium found either in free-living form or as a nitrogen-fixing endosymbiont of a plant structure called
107 ium found either in free-living form or as a nitrogen-fixing endosymbiont of leguminous plants such a
108 ble for the 3-O-deacylation of lipid A among nitrogen-fixing endosymbionts has not been characterized
109 The role of 3-O-deacylated lipid A among nitrogen-fixing endosymbionts, plant endophytes, and pla
112 In order to retain the functionality of the nitrogen-fixing enzyme, some of these are able to rapidl
117 legume nodules, rhizobia differentiate into nitrogen-fixing forms called bacteroids, which are enclo
118 sociate with ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi and nitrogen-fixing Frankia bacteria and, although their ECM
119 the lipid-A from Rhizobium species Sin-1, a nitrogen-fixing Gram-negative bacterial symbiont of Sesb
120 ionships between bacteria and plants include nitrogen-fixing Gram-negative proteobacteria called rhiz
121 rogenases and expressed vnf and anf genes in nitrogen-fixing growth media that contained Mo and V at
122 ulatory iscR gene, improved the capacity for nitrogen-fixing growth of strains deficient in either Ni
123 Anabaena sp. strain PCC 7120 differentiates nitrogen-fixing heterocyst cells in a periodic pattern.
125 s of filamentous cyanobacteria differentiate nitrogen-fixing heterocysts at regular intervals along u
126 bacterium Anabaena sp. strain PCC 7120 forms nitrogen-fixing heterocysts in a periodic pattern in res
127 the differentiation of vegetative cells into nitrogen-fixing heterocysts to establish and maintain a
128 strain PCC 7120 forms a periodic pattern of nitrogen-fixing heterocysts when grown in the absence of
129 it distinct morphologies: motile hormogonia, nitrogen-fixing heterocysts, and spore-like akinetes.
130 te into three mutually exclusive cell types: nitrogen-fixing heterocysts, spore-like akinetes, and mo
134 H, respectively) have been detected in a non-nitrogen-fixing hyperthermophilic methanogen, Methanocal
135 as europaea) were much more susceptible than nitrogen fixing (i.e., Azotobacter vinelandii, Rhizobium
140 the anoxic and microoxic, endosymbiotic, and nitrogen-fixing life styles of the alpha-proteobacterium
141 vents, we determined that seven actinorhizal nitrogen-fixing lineages originated during the Late Cret
142 ted FS406-22, was 99% similar to that of non-nitrogen fixing Methanocaldococcus jannaschii DSM 2661.
146 ike the regulatory mechanisms known in other nitrogen-fixing microorganisms, nitrogen-fixation gene r
147 gin of the symbiosis between angiosperms and nitrogen-fixing (N2) bacterial symbionts housed in nodul
148 putative surface anoxic niches, differential nitrogen fixing niches, and those coupled with methane m
151 ycan, are necessary for the establishment of nitrogen-fixing nodules (Fix+) in Medicago truncatula-Si
152 ught resistance, maintenance of meristems in nitrogen-fixing nodules and photoperiod-dependent flower
153 temically induced in the presence of active, nitrogen-fixing nodules but not in that of noninfected o
155 Rhizobium sp. strain NGR234 forms symbiotic, nitrogen-fixing nodules on a wide range of legumes via f
156 ly exopolysaccharide biosynthetic steps form nitrogen-fixing nodules on L. japonicus Gifu after a del
159 e fur mutation is unable to form functional, nitrogen-fixing nodules on soybean, mung bean, or cowpea
161 Sinorhizobium meliloti forms symbiotic, nitrogen-fixing nodules on the roots of Medicago truncat
162 the actinobacterium Micromonospora inhabits nitrogen-fixing nodules raised questions as to its poten
164 ecific genes are preferentially expressed in nitrogen-fixing nodules, indicating that evolution endow
165 d and targeted to the symbiosome membrane of nitrogen-fixing nodules, where it forms an aquaporin cha
166 family and is highly expressed in roots and nitrogen-fixing nodules, whereas low expression was obse
172 igh iron requirement estimated for growth of nitrogen fixing organisms and the higher apparent densit
174 ency could still potentially limit growth of nitrogen-fixing organisms in regions of low iron availab
175 tructural iron requirement for the growth of nitrogen-fixing organisms is much lower than previously
176 e conformation, which may play a role in non-nitrogen-fixing organisms, is deduced through bioinforma
177 that iron-an essential element/nutrient for nitrogen-fixing organisms-will increase the rate of mari
178 soil rhizobia culminates in the formation of nitrogen-fixing organs called nodules that support plant
179 he transition from the photosynthetic to the nitrogen-fixing phase is marked by the onset of various
180 llular nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria and non-nitrogen-fixing picocyanobacteria (Synechococcus and Pro
181 polysaccharide in Rhizobium leguminosarum, a nitrogen-fixing plant endosymbiont, are strikingly diffe
183 many Rhizobium and Sinorhizobium strains are nitrogen-fixing plant mutualists, while many strains des
187 itrogen concentration per unit leaf mass for nitrogen-fixing plants (N2FP; mainly legumes plus some a
192 oil bacterium capable of forming a symbiotic nitrogen-fixing relationship with its plant host, Medica
193 ork, we demonstrate the use of the efficient nitrogen-fixing rhizobacterium Pseudomonas protegens Pf-
194 flg22 treatment and the root symbioses with nitrogen-fixing rhizobia and arbuscular mycorrhiza were
195 fix atmospheric nitrogen via symbiosis with nitrogen-fixing rhizobia bacteria, in rotation with nonl
198 c associations between leguminous plants and nitrogen-fixing rhizobia culminate in the formation of s
199 In many legumes, root entry of symbiotic nitrogen-fixing rhizobia occurs via host-constructed tub
200 hment of binary symbiotic relationships with nitrogen-fixing rhizobia that trigger root nodule organo
201 Nodulated legumes receive their nitrogen via nitrogen-fixing rhizobia, which exist in a symbiotic rel
207 es to beneficial microbial partners--namely, nitrogen-fixing rhizobial bacteria that colonize roots o
214 ommonalities with the evolutionarily younger nitrogen-fixing Rhizobium legume symbiosis (RLS)(8) or b
220 umes improve their mineral nutrition through nitrogen-fixing root nodule symbioses with soil rhizobia
221 hizobial infection and nodulation during the nitrogen-fixing root nodule symbiosis in Medicago trunca
223 uiring arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) as well as nitrogen-fixing root nodule symbiosis, but the mechanism
225 In addition, both promoters were active in nitrogen-fixing root nodules but not in ineffective nodu
226 itiation of symbiosis and the development of nitrogen-fixing root nodules depend on the activation of
227 dule, the acpXL mutant is still able to form nitrogen-fixing root nodules even though the appearance
228 During the course of the development of nitrogen-fixing root nodules induced by Sinorhizobium me
229 ey enzyme of primary ammonia assimilation in nitrogen-fixing root nodules of legumes and actinorhizal
233 members of an actinomycetal genus that forms nitrogen-fixing root-nodule symbioses in a wide range of
234 erential sensitivity of cyanobacterial taxa: nitrogen-fixing Scytonema spp. were the most sensitive,
235 ex symbiotic association between legumes and nitrogen-fixing soil bacteria called rhizobia culminates
237 a small number of phages of plant-symbiotic nitrogen-fixing soil bacteria have been studied at the m
240 he symbiotic interaction between legumes and nitrogen-fixing soil bacteria results in a specialized p
242 extracellular polysaccharides (EPSs) by the nitrogen-fixing soil bacterium Sinorhizobium meliloti is
254 pothesis that multiple gains of actinorhizal nitrogen-fixing symbioses in angiosperms may have been a
256 arum is a Gram-negative bacterium that forms nitrogen-fixing symbioses with compatible leguminous pla
259 nogenesis and bacterial infection during the nitrogen fixing symbiosis established between common bea
260 on is an excellent model for dissecting this nitrogen-fixing symbiosis because of the availability of
263 pathway is required for the development of a nitrogen-fixing symbiosis between S. meliloti and its pl
267 a transport protein needed for a successful nitrogen-fixing symbiosis between the bacteria and alfal
269 mes suggests that the evolutionarily younger nitrogen-fixing symbiosis has recruited functions from t
272 , must have been coopted during evolution of nitrogen-fixing symbiosis to specifically mediate bacter
275 ve soil bacterium, capable of establishing a nitrogen-fixing symbiosis with its legume host, alfalfa
277 Sinorhizobium meliloti participates in a nitrogen-fixing symbiosis with legume plant host species
280 ti is a soil bacterium which can establish a nitrogen-fixing symbiosis with the legume Medicago sativ
281 e alpha-proteobacterium that can establish a nitrogen-fixing symbiosis within the roots of pea plants
282 eliloti, which is essential for a functional nitrogen-fixing symbiosis, has been thought to transport
289 6 coincides with the establishment of mature nitrogen-fixing symbiosomes, is regulated by osmotic str
291 n of soybean (Glycine max) root hairs by the nitrogen-fixing symbiotic bacterium Bradyrhizobium japon
292 to respond strongly to inoculation with the nitrogen-fixing symbiotic bacterium Bradyrhizobium japon
293 oti, a gram-negative soil bacterium, forms a nitrogen-fixing symbiotic relationship with members of t
294 obium meliloti and host legumes enter into a nitrogen-fixing, symbiotic relationship triggered by an
295 The mechanisms of the few known molecular nitrogen-fixing systems, including nitrogenase enzymes,
299 come can be restored by diversification with nitrogen-fixing trees and the cultivation of indigenous
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