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1 a novel pretreatment strategy based on free nitrous acid (FNA or HNO2) to enhance methane production
2 5-45 mg of N/L) that was established by free nitrous acid (FNA)-based sludge treatment was not higher
3 zing bacteria were not further detected, but nitrous acid (HNO2) was still removed through chemical d
4 in the plasma phase and the solution lead to nitrous acid (HNO2), nitric acid (HNO3), and hydrogen pe
7 hich the nitrosonium ion (NO+)and water form nitrous acid (HONO) and a hydrated proton cluster in the
9 labile nighttime radical reservoirs, such as nitrous acid (HONO) and nitryl chloride (ClNO(2)), contr
11 adiated nitrophenols can produce nitrite and nitrous acid (HONO) in bulk aqueous solutions and in vis
17 (HA) is thought to promote NO2 conversion to nitrous acid (HONO) on soil surfaces during the day.
18 orbed to indoor surfaces reacts with ambient nitrous acid (HONO) to form carcinogenic tobacco-specifi
22 HOx production rates from the photolysis of nitrous acid (HONO), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), ozone (O3
26 ctive nitrogen species involved derives from nitrous acid and is most probably the nitronium cation.
27 lysis mainly sustains the observed levels of nitrous acid and nitrogen oxides at midday under typical
28 idence for rapid recycling of nitric acid to nitrous acid and nitrogen oxides in the clean marine bou
31 d much of the resistance of alpha- spores to nitrous acid and restored full resistance of alpha- spor
34 or quantification of both enzyme-derived and nitrous acid depolymerization products for structural an
35 e utility of PGC-MS for quantification of HS nitrous acid depolymerization products for structural an
37 of the aniline into an aryl diazonium, using nitrous acid in aqueous conditions, was performed in sit
39 ion events leading to high concentrations of nitrous acid in the atmosphere contributed to an observe
42 ction of 3-amino-5-nitro-1,2,4-triazole with nitrous acid produces the corresponding diazonium salt.
45 The reaction of 6 with in situ generated nitrous acid yielded the primary explosive bis(4-diazo-5
46 heat, formaldehyde, HCl, hydrogen peroxide, nitrous acid, and UV radiation than wild-type spores did
47 gradients of DO, pH, free ammonia, and free nitrous acid, associated with aerated and nonaerated pha
48 yl radicals (OH) in the gas phase to produce nitrous acid, HONO, but essentially nothing is known abo
49 recycling route reproduces levels of gaseous nitrous acid, NO, and NO2 within the model and measureme
51 f nitrate is converted in the acid medium to nitrous acid, which leads to the nitrosation of the indo
57 active, electrophilic NO(x) species, such as nitrous and nitric acid, nitric oxide, and nitrogen diox
64 and solid manure piles were large sources of nitrous oxide (1.5 +/- 0.8 and 1.1 +/- 0.7 kg N2O hd(-1)
65 rted as sources of the potent greenhouse gas nitrous oxide ([Formula: see text]) to the atmosphere ma
68 er laboratory conditions to compare rates of nitrous oxide (N(2)O) and ammonia (NH(3)) emissions when
72 omly assigned to receive 1.8% isoflurane/70% nitrous oxide (N(2)O) anesthesia for 4h or no anesthesia
74 15)N/(14)N ratios (delta(15)N(bulk)(N2O)) of nitrous oxide (N(2)O) by quantum cascade laser absorptio
76 carbon dioxide (CO(2)), methane (CH(4)), and nitrous oxide (N(2)O) emissions from the agricultural fr
79 sly shown that the antinociceptive effect of nitrous oxide (N(2)O) in the rat hot plate test is sensi
82 the incomplete reduction of nitrate and the nitrous oxide (N(2)O) production (between 4 and 20% of n
84 greenhouse gases carbon dioxide (CO(2)) and nitrous oxide (N(2)O) varied strongly on millennial time
85 The ocean is an important global source of nitrous oxide (N(2)O), a greenhouse gas that contributes
86 hylamine, DEA), alkyl nitrates (RONO(2)) and nitrous oxide (N(2)O), non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHC) i
87 ive coupling of two *NO molecules to release nitrous oxide (N(2)O), when Cu(+) ion and 2 equiv acid a
91 stems can be a source of the greenhouse gas, nitrous oxide (N(2)O); yet in situ measurements of N(2)O
92 tential source of the potent greenhouse gas, nitrous oxide (N2 O) - and denitrification, a major nitr
93 nt effects were quantified by measuring soil nitrous oxide (N2 O) and methane (CH4 ) fluxes and SOC c
94 Carbon dioxide (CO2 ), methane (CH4 ), and nitrous oxide (N2 O) are the three most important greenh
95 the poorly understood formation mechanism of nitrous oxide (N2 O) at higher potentials, which suggest
98 -model ensembles to predict productivity and nitrous oxide (N2 O) emissions for wheat, maize, rice an
100 on carbon dioxide (CO2 ), methane (CH4 ) and nitrous oxide (N2 O) fluxes as well as the underlying me
101 e the responses of carbon dioxide (CO2 ) and nitrous oxide (N2 O) fluxes to (i) temperature, (ii) soi
104 represents the largest contributor to global nitrous oxide (N2 O) production, which is regulated by a
105 sing bacteria (AOB) are thought to emit more nitrous oxide (N2 O) than ammonia oxidising archaea (AOA
106 ly to emissions of the potent greenhouse gas nitrous oxide (N2 O), which is generated during denitrif
109 The PHA turnovers play important roles in nitrous oxide (N2O) accumulation during the denitrifying
110 ymes was developed to improve predictions of nitrous oxide (N2O) accumulations in soil and emissions
113 sessment of manure treatment effects on NH3, nitrous oxide (N2O) and methane (CH4) emissions from man
114 This study investigated the potential for nitrous oxide (N2O) and methane (CH4) generation in diss
115 n of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) and soil biophysical and chemical ch
118 esses on nitrate (NO3-), nitrite (NO2-), and nitrous oxide (N2O) cycling in these systems, the nitrit
122 timation of direct and indirect agricultural nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions in developing countries an
124 paddies are a major source of anthropogenic nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions, especially under alternat
127 agricultural emissions of the greenhouse gas nitrous oxide (N2O) have increased by around 20% over th
128 ing carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O) in a dry-natural air balance at ambi
143 h range is generally recognized to stimulate nitrous oxide (N2O) production by ammonia-oxidizing bact
145 bally prominent N2-producing enzyme, next to nitrous oxide (N2O) reductase from denitrifying microorg
147 th the capacity to reduce the greenhouse gas nitrous oxide (N2O) to harmless dinitrogen gas are recei
148 removed from solution, nitric oxide (NO) and nitrous oxide (N2O) were identified as products confirmi
149 gaseous intermediates nitric oxide (NO) and nitrous oxide (N2O) when oxygen concentrations are limit
151 ss pathways from cropland is the emission of nitrous oxide (N2O), a potent greenhouse gas and ozone d
153 3), water vapor (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrous oxide (N2O), and methane (CH4) requires days of
154 le laboratory, ammonia (NH3), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), and other trace gas emissions were
155 ses, carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O), and therefore has an important role
156 substantial amounts of nitric oxide (NO) and nitrous oxide (N2O), both of which contribute to the har
157 n China and quantified the responses of soil nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (C
163 o nitrite; (2) denitrification of nitrite to nitrous oxide (N2O); and (3) N2O conversion to N2 with e
164 his review article summarizes efforts to use nitrous oxide (N2O, 'laughing gas') as a reagent in synt
166 sted the effects of insulin on production of nitrous oxide (NO)-related substances (nitrites and nitr
167 oom temperature and (ii) reversibly captures nitrous oxide (uptake at room temperature, 1 atm; releas
170 nwind intercepts of CH4, ethane, and tracer (nitrous oxide and acetylene) plumes was performed at 18
171 ed species of nitrogen (i.e., supersaturated nitrous oxide and approximately 1 mmolL(-1) nitrate) and
173 cated in oxidation-reduction associated with nitrous oxide and nitrogen metabolism, respectively.
174 cycle that produces both the greenhouse gas nitrous oxide and oxidized forms of nitrogen used by phy
175 non-CO(2) greenhouse gases, such as methane, nitrous oxide and ozone-depleting substances (largely fr
177 some suggest a possible association between nitrous oxide and the postoperative development of tensi
180 controversial issues surrounding the use of nitrous oxide as a component of anesthesia in neurosurgi
182 then used in application to the detection of nitrous oxide as an exemplar of the utility of this tech
187 l studies in several species have shown that nitrous oxide can be associated with apoptosis in the de
189 full remission (HDRS-21 </= 7 points) after nitrous oxide compared with one patient (5%) and none af
190 ntly at 2 hours and 24 hours after receiving nitrous oxide compared with placebo (mean HDRS-21 differ
191 richodesmium colonies are potential sites of nitrous oxide consumption and perhaps earlier steps in t
192 sions of carbon dioxide (CO(2)), methane and nitrous oxide could be reduced by a maximum of 1.8 Pg CO
193 overy in the mid-19th century that ether and nitrous oxide could be used to render patients unconscio
194 likely source of nitrogen oxides supporting nitrous oxide cycling within Trichodesmium colonies.
197 ds to the understanding of the regulation of nitrous oxide emission by denitrifying bacteria in respo
198 eriments in China, including measurements of nitrous oxide emissions (N2 O), methane emissions (CH4 )
200 tock production, direct energy use, and soil nitrous oxide emissions are currently the largest source
204 , and the resulting increases in methane and nitrous oxide emissions in particular can contribute to
205 capacity of concurrent biogenic methane and nitrous oxide emissions is a factor of about two larger
209 nt losses of N from their systems, either as nitrous oxide emissions or as nitrate leached from the s
211 Although seasonal variations in the measured nitrous oxide emissions were remarkable, the measurement
212 se of predicted increases in fertilizer use, nitrous oxide emissions will be more important than carb
213 consequences for soil carbon sequestration, nitrous oxide emissions, nitrate pollution, biodiversity
214 that a reduction in agricultural methane and nitrous oxide emissions, particularly in Southern Asia,
220 ults show a distinct, replicable, pattern of nitrous oxide generation and consumption dictated by sub
223 his proof-of-concept trial demonstrated that nitrous oxide has rapid and marked antidepressant effect
224 depletion and its potent greenhouse effect, nitrous oxide has stimulated much research interest rega
226 body of evidence that supports avoidance of nitrous oxide in both pediatric and adult patients, but
230 concomitant carbon accumulation on land and nitrous oxide in the atmosphere suggests millennia of de
231 sorption of two nitric oxide molecules and a nitrous oxide intermediate on Rh1Co3 sites and following
236 any long-term adverse effect from the use of nitrous oxide on gross neurologic or cognitive function.
237 inborn errors of metabolism, but effects of nitrous oxide on the developing human brain are unknown.
238 thin the next few decades, affecting oceanic nitrous oxide production, reducing supplies of oxidized
241 ulfido-tetracopper active site in the enzyme nitrous oxide reductase (N(2)OR) via a process postulate
242 at the CuZ site in Pseudomonas nautica (Pn) nitrous oxide reductase (N2OR) and Achromobacter cyclocl
244 pper, and the native purple Cu(A) centers of nitrous oxide reductase (N2OR) from Paracoccus denitrifi
245 intermediate form of the Cu4S active site of nitrous oxide reductase (N2OR) that is observed in singl
246 , they are both dependent on a Cu-containing nitrous oxide reductase (NosZ) for the conversion of N(2
247 OCker using ammonia monooxygenase (amoA) and nitrous oxide reductase (nosZ) genes, mediating oxidatio
248 ate that expression of the gene encoding the nitrous oxide reductase (NosZ), which converts N2O to N2
250 ccupying different energetic niches, express nitrous oxide reductase, potentially acting as a global
251 ved previously in the native Cu(A) center of nitrous oxide reductase, the faster kinetics of copper i
253 This coupling creates a metabolic niche for nitrous oxide reduction that completes denitrification b
255 .5% for the nitric oxide and +/-3.9% for the nitrous oxide sensor and can be corrected with exponenti
256 ities were detected for both sensors: by the nitrous oxide sensor to nitric oxide and by the nitric o
258 sickle cell disease, but with the promise of nitrous oxide therapy in this disorder, these cytokines
259 e called alpha-Fe(ii), which is activated by nitrous oxide to form the reactive intermediate alpha-O;
265 A literature survey of studies reporting nitrous oxide uptake in the soils of natural ecosystems
266 cent adult human trial found that the use of nitrous oxide was associated with increased adverse outc
267 ousands of patients who have been exposed to nitrous oxide without apparent complications would sugge
268 Here, we present a molecular mechanism of nitrous oxide's selective inhibition of CaV3.2 low-volta
269 eenhouse gases (carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide) as well as carbon stable isotope ratios o
270 substrates including dioxygen, nitric oxide, nitrous oxide, 1-azido adamantane, trimethylamine n-oxid
273 eral anesthetics xenon, sulfur hexafluoride, nitrous oxide, and chloroform cause rapid increases of d
274 R. sphaeroides, which can reduce nitrate to nitrous oxide, and their absence from strains such as 2.
275 lothane, isoflurane, sevoflurane, enflurane, nitrous oxide, and xenon, have been demonstrated to trig
276 ite, 4-nitro-2,4-diazabutanal, formaldehyde, nitrous oxide, formate, and ammonia correspond to experi
278 nitrogen conversion processes (nitric oxide, nitrous oxide, nitrogen dioxide, ammonia, hydrazine, hyd
279 thanol, acetaldehyde, formaldehyde, acetone, nitrous oxide, nitrogen oxides (NO(x)), carbon monoxide
280 easurements of sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) and nitrous oxide, we calculate the global mean diabatic ove
283 s (8 degrees C) also stimulate production of nitrous oxide, which is consumed by benthic denitrifying
297 andomly assigned to 1-hour inhalation of 50% nitrous oxide/50% oxygen or 50% nitrogen/50% oxygen (pla
298 al, succinylcholine (SCh) and unsupplemented nitrous oxide/oxygen for Caesarean section was first int
300 agments obtained after hydrofluoric acid and nitrous treatments showed that the fragments were consis
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