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1 general anaesthetics (such as halothane and nitrous oxide).
2 ignificant release of intermediates, such as nitrous oxide.
3 soflurane, nitrous oxide and isoflurane plus nitrous oxide.
4 itrification pathway that reduces nitrate to nitrous oxide.
5 trations of methane, tropospheric ozone, and nitrous oxide.
6 erric species with concomitant production of nitrous oxide.
7 (O)=NO-] that decomposes to formaldehyde and nitrous oxide.
8 ical anion and NO2, forming benzoate ion and nitrous oxide.
9 tomidate, midazolam, fentanyl, ketamine, and nitrous oxide.
10 ide were detected, and no growth occurred on nitrous oxide.
11 itric oxide reductase (Nor) to convert NO to nitrous oxide.
12 potentially important sources of atmospheric nitrous oxide.
13 ting as a global sink for the greenhouse gas nitrous oxide.
14 ing a green, mild methodology for removal of nitrous oxide.
15 source and sink of the potent greenhouse gas nitrous oxide.
16 could possibly justify the continuing use of nitrous oxide?
17 and solid manure piles were large sources of nitrous oxide (1.5 +/- 0.8 and 1.1 +/- 0.7 kg N2O hd(-1)
18 substrates including dioxygen, nitric oxide, nitrous oxide, 1-azido adamantane, trimethylamine n-oxid
19 andomly assigned to 1-hour inhalation of 50% nitrous oxide/50% oxygen or 50% nitrogen/50% oxygen (pla
21 other than distension, we recommend avoiding nitrous oxide administration during prolonged bowel oper
22 ps were observed for both carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide adsorption at approximately 10-20% of the
26 nwind intercepts of CH4, ethane, and tracer (nitrous oxide and acetylene) plumes was performed at 18
27 ed species of nitrogen (i.e., supersaturated nitrous oxide and approximately 1 mmolL(-1) nitrate) and
28 eristics of nitrogen, argon, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide and ethanol and methanol vapors on Ni2(4,4
30 hetic drugs, including ketamine, isoflurane, nitrous oxide and midazolam, produced increased neurodeg
31 mposes in neutral aqueous solution releasing nitrous oxide and nitric oxide gases but is stable in ba
32 cated in oxidation-reduction associated with nitrous oxide and nitrogen metabolism, respectively.
33 cycle that produces both the greenhouse gas nitrous oxide and oxidized forms of nitrogen used by phy
34 non-CO(2) greenhouse gases, such as methane, nitrous oxide and ozone-depleting substances (largely fr
36 rats (n=29) were anesthetized with halothane/nitrous oxide and received 2-h middle cerebral artery oc
37 some suggest a possible association between nitrous oxide and the postoperative development of tensi
39 ic technique with propofol, the avoidance of nitrous oxide, and administration of dexamethasone and a
41 ied seven normal baboons ventilated with 70% nitrous oxide, and analyzed results voxelwise in a commo
42 eral anesthetics xenon, sulfur hexafluoride, nitrous oxide, and chloroform cause rapid increases of d
43 irectly through the incidental production of nitrous oxide, and indirectly through modification of th
44 nly used in pediatric anesthesia (midazolam, nitrous oxide, and isoflurane) in doses sufficient to ma
46 R. sphaeroides, which can reduce nitrate to nitrous oxide, and their absence from strains such as 2.
47 lothane, isoflurane, sevoflurane, enflurane, nitrous oxide, and xenon, have been demonstrated to trig
48 trin-treated rats under alpha-chloralose/70% nitrous oxide anesthesia, with total GAD activity and GA
50 t to demonstrate that the harmful effects of nitrous oxide are limited and not relevant to the majori
53 controversial issues surrounding the use of nitrous oxide as a component of anesthesia in neurosurgi
54 is taken to be governed by the properties of nitrous oxide as a ligand, coupled with the azophilic na
56 then used in application to the detection of nitrous oxide as an exemplar of the utility of this tech
57 creased about two fold in patients receiving nitrous oxide as the anaesthetic carrier gas compared wi
59 eenhouse gases (carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide) as well as carbon stable isotope ratios o
64 l studies in several species have shown that nitrous oxide can be associated with apoptosis in the de
65 urvives anaerobically by reducing nitrite to nitrous oxide catalyzed by the nitrite and nitric oxide
67 full remission (HDRS-21 </= 7 points) after nitrous oxide compared with one patient (5%) and none af
68 ntly at 2 hours and 24 hours after receiving nitrous oxide compared with placebo (mean HDRS-21 differ
69 richodesmium colonies are potential sites of nitrous oxide consumption and perhaps earlier steps in t
71 sions of carbon dioxide (CO(2)), methane and nitrous oxide could be reduced by a maximum of 1.8 Pg CO
72 overy in the mid-19th century that ether and nitrous oxide could be used to render patients unconscio
77 ds to the understanding of the regulation of nitrous oxide emission by denitrifying bacteria in respo
78 eriments in China, including measurements of nitrous oxide emissions (N2 O), methane emissions (CH4 )
80 tock production, direct energy use, and soil nitrous oxide emissions are currently the largest source
84 , and the resulting increases in methane and nitrous oxide emissions in particular can contribute to
85 capacity of concurrent biogenic methane and nitrous oxide emissions is a factor of about two larger
89 nt losses of N from their systems, either as nitrous oxide emissions or as nitrate leached from the s
91 Although seasonal variations in the measured nitrous oxide emissions were remarkable, the measurement
92 se of predicted increases in fertilizer use, nitrous oxide emissions will be more important than carb
93 consequences for soil carbon sequestration, nitrous oxide emissions, nitrate pollution, biodiversity
94 that a reduction in agricultural methane and nitrous oxide emissions, particularly in Southern Asia,
96 sion analysis, we found that the duration of nitrous oxide exposure was a key factor in explaining th
98 ite, 4-nitro-2,4-diazabutanal, formaldehyde, nitrous oxide, formate, and ammonia correspond to experi
100 rted as sources of the potent greenhouse gas nitrous oxide ([Formula: see text]) to the atmosphere ma
104 ults show a distinct, replicable, pattern of nitrous oxide generation and consumption dictated by sub
107 his proof-of-concept trial demonstrated that nitrous oxide has rapid and marked antidepressant effect
108 depletion and its potent greenhouse effect, nitrous oxide has stimulated much research interest rega
110 g conditions were not hindered by the use of nitrous oxide; however, the number of patients analysed
111 body of evidence that supports avoidance of nitrous oxide in both pediatric and adult patients, but
116 concomitant carbon accumulation on land and nitrous oxide in the atmosphere suggests millennia of de
117 d spectroscopy also reveal the production of nitrous oxide in this reaction, which provides evidence
118 sorption of two nitric oxide molecules and a nitrous oxide intermediate on Rh1Co3 sites and following
130 er laboratory conditions to compare rates of nitrous oxide (N(2)O) and ammonia (NH(3)) emissions when
135 omly assigned to receive 1.8% isoflurane/70% nitrous oxide (N(2)O) anesthesia for 4h or no anesthesia
137 15)N/(14)N ratios (delta(15)N(bulk)(N2O)) of nitrous oxide (N(2)O) by quantum cascade laser absorptio
139 carbon dioxide (CO(2)), methane (CH(4)), and nitrous oxide (N(2)O) emissions from the agricultural fr
142 sly shown that the antinociceptive effect of nitrous oxide (N(2)O) in the rat hot plate test is sensi
146 the incomplete reduction of nitrate and the nitrous oxide (N(2)O) production (between 4 and 20% of n
148 greenhouse gases carbon dioxide (CO(2)) and nitrous oxide (N(2)O) varied strongly on millennial time
150 A minor pathway involves the extrusion of nitrous oxide (N(2)O) with simultaneous generation of R(
151 The ocean is an important global source of nitrous oxide (N(2)O), a greenhouse gas that contributes
152 hylamine, DEA), alkyl nitrates (RONO(2)) and nitrous oxide (N(2)O), non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHC) i
153 ive coupling of two *NO molecules to release nitrous oxide (N(2)O), when Cu(+) ion and 2 equiv acid a
158 stems can be a source of the greenhouse gas, nitrous oxide (N(2)O); yet in situ measurements of N(2)O
161 tential source of the potent greenhouse gas, nitrous oxide (N2 O) - and denitrification, a major nitr
162 nt effects were quantified by measuring soil nitrous oxide (N2 O) and methane (CH4 ) fluxes and SOC c
163 Carbon dioxide (CO2 ), methane (CH4 ), and nitrous oxide (N2 O) are the three most important greenh
164 the poorly understood formation mechanism of nitrous oxide (N2 O) at higher potentials, which suggest
167 -model ensembles to predict productivity and nitrous oxide (N2 O) emissions for wheat, maize, rice an
169 on carbon dioxide (CO2 ), methane (CH4 ) and nitrous oxide (N2 O) fluxes as well as the underlying me
170 e the responses of carbon dioxide (CO2 ) and nitrous oxide (N2 O) fluxes to (i) temperature, (ii) soi
173 represents the largest contributor to global nitrous oxide (N2 O) production, which is regulated by a
174 sing bacteria (AOB) are thought to emit more nitrous oxide (N2 O) than ammonia oxidising archaea (AOA
175 ly to emissions of the potent greenhouse gas nitrous oxide (N2 O), which is generated during denitrif
177 method is based on the isotopic analysis of nitrous oxide (N20) generated from nitrate by denitrifyi
179 The PHA turnovers play important roles in nitrous oxide (N2O) accumulation during the denitrifying
180 ymes was developed to improve predictions of nitrous oxide (N2O) accumulations in soil and emissions
181 present a 106,000-year record of atmospheric nitrous oxide (N2O) along with corresponding isotopic re
184 sessment of manure treatment effects on NH3, nitrous oxide (N2O) and methane (CH4) emissions from man
185 This study investigated the potential for nitrous oxide (N2O) and methane (CH4) generation in diss
186 n of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) and soil biophysical and chemical ch
189 esses on nitrate (NO3-), nitrite (NO2-), and nitrous oxide (N2O) cycling in these systems, the nitrit
193 timation of direct and indirect agricultural nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions in developing countries an
195 paddies are a major source of anthropogenic nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions, especially under alternat
198 agricultural emissions of the greenhouse gas nitrous oxide (N2O) have increased by around 20% over th
199 ing carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O) in a dry-natural air balance at ambi
214 h range is generally recognized to stimulate nitrous oxide (N2O) production by ammonia-oxidizing bact
216 bally prominent N2-producing enzyme, next to nitrous oxide (N2O) reductase from denitrifying microorg
219 th the capacity to reduce the greenhouse gas nitrous oxide (N2O) to harmless dinitrogen gas are recei
220 removed from solution, nitric oxide (NO) and nitrous oxide (N2O) were identified as products confirmi
221 gaseous intermediates nitric oxide (NO) and nitrous oxide (N2O) when oxygen concentrations are limit
223 ss pathways from cropland is the emission of nitrous oxide (N2O), a potent greenhouse gas and ozone d
225 3), water vapor (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrous oxide (N2O), and methane (CH4) requires days of
226 le laboratory, ammonia (NH3), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), and other trace gas emissions were
227 ses, carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O), and therefore has an important role
228 substantial amounts of nitric oxide (NO) and nitrous oxide (N2O), both of which contribute to the har
229 n China and quantified the responses of soil nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (C
237 o nitrite; (2) denitrification of nitrite to nitrous oxide (N2O); and (3) N2O conversion to N2 with e
238 his review article summarizes efforts to use nitrous oxide (N2O, 'laughing gas') as a reagent in synt
240 nitrogen conversion processes (nitric oxide, nitrous oxide, nitrogen dioxide, ammonia, hydrazine, hyd
241 thanol, acetaldehyde, formaldehyde, acetone, nitrous oxide, nitrogen oxides (NO(x)), carbon monoxide
243 while agents that elevate cGMP, such as the nitrous oxide (NO) donor glyco-SNAP-1 (N-(beta-D-glucopy
244 sted the effects of insulin on production of nitrous oxide (NO)-related substances (nitrites and nitr
246 any long-term adverse effect from the use of nitrous oxide on gross neurologic or cognitive function.
247 inborn errors of metabolism, but effects of nitrous oxide on the developing human brain are unknown.
248 al, succinylcholine (SCh) and unsupplemented nitrous oxide/oxygen for Caesarean section was first int
250 ling studies show ammonia incorporation into nitrous oxide produced during nitrite reduction, as has
251 ydroxyurea and oxyhemoglobin and the lack of nitrous oxide production in these reactions suggest the
252 thin the next few decades, affecting oceanic nitrous oxide production, reducing supplies of oxidized
255 ulfido-tetracopper active site in the enzyme nitrous oxide reductase (N(2)OR) via a process postulate
256 at the CuZ site in Pseudomonas nautica (Pn) nitrous oxide reductase (N2OR) and Achromobacter cyclocl
258 pper, and the native purple Cu(A) centers of nitrous oxide reductase (N2OR) from Paracoccus denitrifi
259 intermediate form of the Cu4S active site of nitrous oxide reductase (N2OR) that is observed in singl
260 , they are both dependent on a Cu-containing nitrous oxide reductase (NosZ) for the conversion of N(2
261 OCker using ammonia monooxygenase (amoA) and nitrous oxide reductase (nosZ) genes, mediating oxidatio
262 ate that expression of the gene encoding the nitrous oxide reductase (NosZ), which converts N2O to N2
265 lytic tetranuclear copper cluster (Cu(Z)) of nitrous oxide reductase, N(2)OR, requires the coexpressi
266 ccupying different energetic niches, express nitrous oxide reductase, potentially acting as a global
267 ved previously in the native Cu(A) center of nitrous oxide reductase, the faster kinetics of copper i
273 This coupling creates a metabolic niche for nitrous oxide reduction that completes denitrification b
274 Here, we present a molecular mechanism of nitrous oxide's selective inhibition of CaV3.2 low-volta
276 .5% for the nitric oxide and +/-3.9% for the nitrous oxide sensor and can be corrected with exponenti
277 ities were detected for both sensors: by the nitrous oxide sensor to nitric oxide and by the nitric o
280 sickle cell disease, but with the promise of nitrous oxide therapy in this disorder, these cytokines
281 e called alpha-Fe(ii), which is activated by nitrous oxide to form the reactive intermediate alpha-O;
288 A literature survey of studies reporting nitrous oxide uptake in the soils of natural ecosystems
289 oom temperature and (ii) reversibly captures nitrous oxide (uptake at room temperature, 1 atm; releas
290 ing spongy cadmium with further reduction to nitrous oxide using sodium azide in an acetic acid buffe
291 trification pathway (reduction of nitrite to nitrous oxide via nitric oxide) and that this pathway su
292 cent adult human trial found that the use of nitrous oxide was associated with increased adverse outc
293 vasopressors (p < 0.01), and anesthesia when nitrous oxide was not used (p < 0.01) were each associat
294 easurements of sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) and nitrous oxide, we calculate the global mean diabatic ove
298 s (8 degrees C) also stimulate production of nitrous oxide, which is consumed by benthic denitrifying
299 ousands of patients who have been exposed to nitrous oxide without apparent complications would sugge
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