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1 Oddi (SO) were immunostained for orphanin FQ/nociceptin.
2 ted peptide (cgrp), galanin, hypocretin, and nociceptin.
3 eased, indicating an enhanced sensitivity to nociceptin.
4 induced increases in calcium was mimicked by nociceptin (0.1 microM).
5                   Microinjections (30 nl) of nociceptin (0.15-0.62 mM) into the nCom elicited depress
6 eptors, into the nCom blocked the effects of nociceptin (0.31 mM, the maximally effective concentrati
7                           Microinjections of nociceptin (0.31, 0.62, 1.25 and 2.25 mmol/L) into the n
8 a-receptors were labelled with [(3)H] leucyl-nociceptin (0.4 nM), [(3)H] DAMGO (4 nM), [(3)H] deltorp
9 e nociceptin antagonist [Phe1Psi(CH2NH)Gly2]-nociceptin(1-13) NH2 (NCA), a peptide that on its own ex
10  pseudopeptide, [Phe(1)iota(CH(2)-NH)Gly(2)]-nociceptin(1-13)-NH(2) (hereafter: [FG]N/OFQ(1-13)NH(2))
11                   The NOP antagonist [Nphe1]-nociceptin(1-13)NH2 increased the IPSP amplitudes in res
12                        Application of [Nphe1]Nociceptin(1-13)NH2, a nociceptin receptor (NOP) antagon
13 L1 receptor antagonist, [Phe1Psi(CH2-NH)Gly2]Nociceptin(1-13)NH2.
14          Prior microinjections of [N-Phe(1)]-nociceptin-(1-13)-NH(2) (4.5 mM), a specific antagonist
15 blockade of nociceptin effects by [N-Phe(1)]-nociceptin-(1-13)-NH(2) and endomorphin-2 by naloxone, w
16                                              Nociceptin (100 nM-1 microM) potently inhibited the spon
17                                We found that nociceptin (100-1000 nM) diminished basal-evoked compoun
18                                              Nociceptin (3 mg/kg, intraperitoneal) effectively inhibi
19                                              Nociceptin, a 17 amino acid opioid-like peptide that has
20 ough estrogen and progesterone regulation of nociceptin activity.
21         Also, the increased effectiveness of nociceptin after axotomy supports the hypothesis that it
22 hyl]-N,N -diethylbenzamide (SNC80)] or NOPR (nociceptin) agonists to inhibit forskolin-stimulated ade
23                                              Nociceptin also blocked the ethanol-induced augmentation
24                                              Nociceptin also prevented the ethanol-induced augmentati
25                         Immunoreactivity for nociceptin, an endogenous ligand for the ORL1 opioid rec
26 eceptors also potentiated spinal orphanin FQ/nociceptin analgesia.
27 paration, we investigated the interaction of nociceptin and CRF on evoked and spontaneous GABAergic t
28  new evidence for an interaction between the nociceptin and CRF systems in the CeA.
29                            Co-application of nociceptin and DADLE to neurons that were responsive to
30    To develop tools to study the function of nociceptin and NOP receptor, our research effort sought
31          Here, we identify the neuropeptides nociceptin and somatostatin, a neurotransmitter and neur
32  ( approximately 70%) were inhibited by both nociceptin and the delta-opioid receptor agonist, [D-ala
33 butions of orphanin FQ (OFQ/N; also known as nociceptin) and its cognate receptor, opioid receptor-li
34 matostatin controls ectodermal expression of nociceptin, and both peptides regulate Pax6 in lens and
35                      Agonists for mu-opioid, nociceptin, and GABA(B) receptors induced postsynaptic c
36 The OFQ-activated current was blocked by the nociceptin antagonist [Phe1Psi(CH2NH)Gly2]-nociceptin(1-
37                                              Nociceptin appears to regulate a host of physiological f
38 start points for the transcription of prepro-nociceptin are identified by an 'oligoribonucleotide-cap
39                 The present results identify nociceptin as a potent chemoattractant and provide a nov
40 ypothalamic membranes, utilizing [125I]Tyr12-nociceptin as ligand.
41 eous locomotor activity, whereas galanin and nociceptin attenuated these behaviors.
42  approximately 50% decrease in [(3)H] leucyl-nociceptin binding was seen in heterozygous ORL1 mutant
43                                     Notably, nociceptin blocked the inhibition induced by acute ethan
44 cause the ORL-1 receptor agonist orphanin FQ/nociceptin blocks opioid-induced antinociception, we tes
45 ions of morphine and the opioid-like peptide nociceptin (both 1 mu) on dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neu
46                                              Nociceptin bound with picomolar affinity, dynorphin A wi
47 selectively responsive either to DADLE or to nociceptin, but not both.
48           In alert rats, i.c.v. injection of nociceptin caused a significant decrease in the gain of
49                            The NOPR agonist, nociceptin, caused robust NOPR-YFP receptor internalizat
50   In neurons from ethanol-dependent animals, nociceptin decreased basal GABAergic transmission and bl
51 ma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) release, whereas nociceptin diminishes it.
52               In neurons from naive animals, nociceptin dose-dependently diminished basal-evoked GABA
53                              The blockade of nociceptin effects by [N-Phe(1)]-nociceptin-(1-13)-NH(2)
54         When injected in murine air pouches, nociceptin elicited leukocyte infiltration in a concentr
55               Following highest i.t. dose of nociceptin employed (20 nmol), the gestational or sex st
56                                              Nociceptin evoked PMN chemotaxis with maximal activity a
57                                              Nociceptin exerts its antistress effect by counteracting
58                     Unlike mice, orphanin FQ/nociceptin fails to elicit hyperalgesia in the rat follo
59 es to the exclusion of mammalian orphanin FQ/nociceptin from classic opioid ligands (i.e. F1Y and L14
60 , and specific binding with [(125)I]-labeled nociceptin gave an apparent K(d) approximately 1.5 nM fo
61 or the regulatory mechanisms of human prepro-nociceptin gene expression.
62 stream regulatory region of the human prepro-nociceptin gene has been cloned from adaptor-ligated gen
63                        Our data suggest that nociceptin has a role in regulating the GABAergic system
64 ore the importance of the hormonal milieu to nociceptin hypoalgesic sensitivity.
65 e investigated the NMR solution structure of nociceptin in membrane-like environments (trifluoroethan
66 d calcium flux, alanine-scanning variants of nociceptin indicated that functionally important residue
67                  Furthermore, hypocretin and nociceptin induced modality-specific differences in resp
68                  The antagonist also blocked nociceptin-induced decreases in glutamatergic responses,
69 thanol-treated (ethanol-dependent) rats, the nociceptin-induced inhibition of evoked EPSP amplitude w
70 cute ethanol (44 mM) and ethanol blocked the nociceptin-induced inhibition of evoked EPSPs in CeA neu
71 ingly, in CeA of ethanol-dependent rats, the nociceptin-induced inhibition of IPSCs was increased, in
72 e 362, serine 363, and threonine 365 blocked nociceptin-induced internalization of NOPR.
73                           We also found that nociceptin-induced NOPR-mediated JNK but not ERK signali
74  and the ORL-1 receptor agonist, orphanin FQ/nociceptin, induces analgesia at the spinal level, but a
75 ives of this study were to determine whether nociceptin inhibits acid-evoked cough in conscious anima
76 sent in neural tissues and its activation by nociceptin is involved in the processing of pain signals
77                   This hypoalgesic effect of nociceptin is not limited to attenuating the gestational
78 n rats, intrathecal (i.t.) administration of nociceptin is without effect on basal thresholds for res
79 channel current in axotomized DRG neurons by nociceptin led to a reduction in Ca2+-dependent K+ condu
80 dings demonstrate that endogenously released nociceptin may have a hitherto unexplored role in the fu
81                                        Thus, nociceptin may represent a therapeutic target for allevi
82                          These properties of nociceptin may underlie its anti-alcohol and anxiolytic
83                                We found that nociceptin moderately decreased IPSC amplitudes, acting
84 lanocortin (POMC) and pro-orphanin FQ (pOFQ)/nociceptin (N), in the brain.
85 bound conformation of the endogenous ligand, nociceptin (NC), several conformationally constrained an
86                                              Nociceptin (NCC, also known as FQ (N/OFQ)) is the 17-ami
87 drenaline (NA), and neuropeptides, including nociceptin (Noc), influence the excit ability of SG neur
88 f the mu (MOP), delta (DOP), kappa (KOP) and nociceptin (NOP) opioid peptide receptor genes have been
89                                          The nociceptin (NOP) receptor is a G-protein-coupled recepto
90  for the orphan opioid receptor, orphanin FQ/nociceptin (OFQ), has recently been characterized.
91  and the orphan receptor agonist orphanin FQ/nociceptin (OFQ).
92              The opioid peptide, Orphanin FQ/nociceptin (OFQ/N(1-17))(,) its active fragments, and a
93                                  Orphanin FQ/nociceptin (OFQ/N) and its receptor (ORL-1) have been pr
94                                  Orphanin FQ/nociceptin (OFQ/N) and its receptor share substantial st
95 n studies revealed expression of orphanin-FQ/nociceptin (OFQ/N) receptor (NOR) mRNA in the SCN, where
96                                  Orphanin FQ/nociceptin (OFQ/N) suppresses the activity of the dopami
97                                     Orphanin/nociceptin (OFQ/N), a 17-amino-acid peptide, is an endog
98            The heptadecapeptide, orphanin FQ/nociceptin (OFQ/N), binds with high affinity to the ORL-
99                                  Orphanin FQ/nociceptin (OFQ/N), the endogenous ligand for the ORL-1/
100          The heptadecapeptide orphanin FQ or nociceptin (OFQ/N), the endogenous ligand for the orphan
101 bles dynorphin, was named 'orphanin FQ' and 'nociceptin' (OFQ/N1-17).The OFQ/N1-17 receptor is expres
102                                              Nociceptin/OFQ (N/OFQ) is a 17 amino acid peptide that i
103                      We tested the effect of nociceptin on acid-induced cough in conscious guinea pig
104 sults indicate that the inhibitory effect of nociceptin on acid-induced cough may result from a direc
105  preparation, we investigated the effects of nociceptin on glutamatergic transmission and its interac
106          Here, we investigated the effect of nociceptin on IPSCs in CeA neurons and its interaction w
107 upled with moderate affinity and efficacy at nociceptin opioid peptide (NOP) receptors will have util
108 n the two decades since the discovery of the nociceptin opioid receptor (NOP) and its ligand, nocicep
109  and identification of biased ligands at the nociceptin opioid receptor.
110                                              Nociceptin opposes CRF effects on CeA GABAergic transmis
111   Despite this, the spinal administration of nociceptin or agonists that activate ORL1 (opioid-like o
112  delta, and kappa opioid agonists as well as nociceptin or orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) peptide, an endogenous
113 rmine the role of the newly described opioid nociceptin orphanin FQ (NOC/oFQ) in such impaired dilati
114 e contribution of the newly described opioid nociceptin orphanin FQ (NOC/oFQ) to hypoxic-ischemic imp
115                                              Nociceptin (Orphanin FQ) is a newly discovered endogenou
116                               The effects of nociceptin (orphanin FQ) on medial vestibular nucleus (M
117                  High affinity and saturable nociceptin (orphanin FQ) receptors were detected and cha
118 nd brain antistress systems (neuropeptide Y, nociceptin [orphanin FQ]) in drug dependence, with empha
119 ole of carboxyl-terminal regulation of NOPR (nociceptin, orphanin FQ receptor) signaling and function
120 In contrast, enkephalins (100-1000 nmol) and nociceptin-orphanin FQ (3-30 nmol) only inhibit pain wit
121 f ligands with mixed mu opioid peptide (MOP)/nociceptin-orphanin FQ peptide (NOP) receptor agonist ac
122 peptide systems have attracted interest, the nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) and orexin/hypocretin (Or
123                                     Although nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) influences dopamine (DA)
124                                              Nociceptin/Orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) is an endogenous ligand o
125                                              Nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) is an endogenous ligand o
126                                              Nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) is the endogenous ligand
127                                          The nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) peptide (NOP) receptor is
128 p between neuropsychiatric disorders and the nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) peptide (NOP) receptor.
129 ing of natively and heterologously expressed nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) peptide (NOP) receptors w
130 logical criteria in the 1970s and 1980s, the nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) peptide receptor (NOP, al
131  implicated the hypocretin/orexin (Hcrt) and nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) peptidergic systems in th
132 he primary mediator of stress responses, and nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) plays an important role i
133 this issue, we evaluated whether blockade of nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) tone potentiated the anti
134 cistatin, a product of the same precursor as nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ), has been shown to antago
135 udy we investigated whether the neuropeptide nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ), previously implicated in
136                                              Nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ), the endogenous agonist f
137                     Since its discovery, the nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ)-NOP receptor system has b
138 sible biologically active conformation(s) of nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ).
139                      The opiate-like peptide nociceptin/orphanin FQ (Noc) and its receptor [opiate re
140 tery dilation to the newly described opioid, nociceptin/orphanin FQ (NOC/oFQ) following hypoxia/ische
141                                              Nociceptin/orphanin FQ (NOC/oFQ) is a recently discovere
142 tery dilation to the newly described opioid, nociceptin/orphanin FQ (NOC/oFQ), following hypoxia/isch
143 elevates the CSF concentration of the opioid nociceptin/orphanin FQ (NOC/oFQ), which contributes to i
144     Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and nociceptin/orphanin FQ (nociceptin) regulate ethanol int
145 ates several addiction-related processes and nociceptin/orphanin FQ (nociceptin) regulates ethanol in
146                          Opioid peptides and nociceptin/orphanin FQ (nociceptin) within the CeA are i
147                                          The nociceptin/orphanin FQ (NOP) receptor, the fourth member
148                                              Nociceptin/orphanin FQ (NOP/OFQ) is the endogenous ligan
149                                              Nociceptin/orphanin FQ is a recently discovered neuropep
150 significant colocalization with MCH neurons: nociceptin/orphanin FQ opioid receptor (NOP), MCHR1, bot
151      Here we examine biased signaling at the nociceptin/orphanin FQ opioid receptor (NOPR), the most
152 n following activation of the adrenergic and nociceptin/orphanin FQ peptide (NOP) opioid receptors, r
153                                              Nociceptin/orphanin FQ peptide (NOP) receptor is a new c
154 e transmitter nociceptin, which binds to the nociceptin/orphanin FQ peptide (NOP) receptor, is a core
155 de ((11)C-NOP-1A), a new radioligand for the nociceptin/orphanin FQ peptide (NOP) receptor, with high
156  50 = 1.6 and 4.1 nM, respectively) at human nociceptin/orphanin FQ peptide (NOP) receptors.
157 lase (AC) by agonists to delta-opioid (DOR), nociceptin/orphanin FQ peptide (NOPr), alpha2-adrenergic
158 st in its activities at the kappa opioid and nociceptin/orphanin FQ peptide receptors.
159  affinity at the fourth opioid receptor, the nociceptin/orphanin FQ receptor (NOP).
160  pharmacodynamics, morphine metabolites, the nociceptin/orphanin FQ receptor system, acute opioid tol
161 ke receptor (ORL1) and its endogenous ligand nociceptin/orphanin FQ, which displayed anti-opioid prop
162 ceptin opioid receptor (NOP) and its ligand, nociceptin/orphaninFQ (N/OFQ), steady progress has been
163 tered intracerebroventricularly, orphanin FQ/nociceptin produces hyperalgesia and/or reverses opioid
164                                          The nociceptin receptor (Noci-R) is a G protein-coupled rece
165 Application of [Nphe1]Nociceptin(1-13)NH2, a nociceptin receptor (NOP) antagonist, revealed tonic inh
166 were discovered as a new structural class of nociceptin receptor (NOP) ligands.
167 l and anxiolytic properties and identify the nociceptin receptor as a useful therapeutic target for a
168 e searches, affording hits with demonstrated nociceptin receptor binding affinities.
169 ve been synthesized and shown to bind to the nociceptin receptor with high affinity.
170 , and kappa opioid receptors and the related nociceptin receptor, ORL1, each couple to Galphaqi5, Gal
171  the link comes from mutant mice lacking the nociceptin receptor, which show improved learning and me
172  the opioid receptors and antagonists at the nociceptin receptor.
173 H2 (7) was linked to peptide ligands for the nociceptin receptor.
174 tor (kappa-OR), but it is ineffective at the nociceptin receptor.
175  receptors (MORs and DORs, respectively) and nociceptin receptors (NOPRs).
176 s support a role for medications that target nociceptin receptors in the treatment of alcohol use dis
177 ing factor (CRF) and nociceptin/orphanin FQ (nociceptin) regulate ethanol intake and anxiety-like beh
178 elated processes and nociceptin/orphanin FQ (nociceptin) regulates ethanol intake and anxiety-like be
179                                              Nociceptin selectively inhibited only the sustained comp
180       Consequently, loss of somatostatin and nociceptin signaling leads to severe reduction of lens f
181                                              Nociceptin-stimulated PMN infiltration was inhibited by
182 ntake and relapse, including the urocortins, nociceptin, substance P, and neuropeptide S.
183 olds are elevated by approximately 70%, i.t. nociceptin substantially attenuates jump thresholds in a
184 e studies implicate a potential role for the nociceptin system in regulating glutamatergic transmissi
185  of spinal nociceptive pathways that utilize nociceptin to the etiology of extraordinary painful preg
186 s by forskolin treatment up-regulates prepro-nociceptin transcription.
187 does not necessarily rule out alterations in nociceptin transmission in alcohol dependence.
188                                The effect of nociceptin was antagonized by naloxone benzoylhydrazone
189 U69593) was unchanged, whereas the effect of nociceptin was increased.
190 onstant was significant even at low doses of nociceptin which did not cause other observable behaviou
191 id receptor-like receptor ORL(1) (orphaninFQ/nociceptin) which may mediate nociceptive or antinocicep
192                 The neuropeptide transmitter nociceptin, which binds to the nociceptin/orphanin FQ pe
193 that both these cell types are responsive to nociceptin, which induced membrane hyperpolarisation and
194 ioid receptors) did not block the effects of nociceptin, while it did block the effects of endomorphi
195 pression of the peptidergic neurotransmitter nociceptin, while minimally affecting the expression of
196  Opioid peptides and nociceptin/orphanin FQ (nociceptin) within the CeA are implicated also in regula

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