ライフサイエンスコーパス: nocturnal

1 .7 +/- 11.4 to 76.5 +/- 10.3 mm Hg, P = .01; nocturnal 64.4 +/- 12.6 to 64.2 +/- 11.1 mm Hg, P = .67)

2 piness and fragmented wakefulness during the nocturnal active phase.

3 we found that the normal prolonged break in nocturnal activity (siesta), a period of rapid eye movem

4 natal forebrain is associated with excessive nocturnal activity and with absent or blunted responses

5 ) Nestin-Cre mice are smaller with decreased nocturnal activity but are fertile and show no motor dys

6 ristic patterns, which reflect the prolonged nocturnal activity of people during the weekend, could b

7 ansition of daytime activity developing into nocturnal activity, but how wild birds prepare their dai

8 s disease (AD) patients experience increased nocturnal activity, excessive daytime sleepiness, and we

9 Diurnal and nocturnal African dung beetles use celestial cues, such

10 The nocturnal ambulatory SBP change difference between group

11 We report in detail a case of severe nocturnal anaphylaxis due to pigeon tick bite showing th

12 tapetum lucidum, a feature only found among nocturnal and crepuscular mammals.

13 antly more neighboring cartridges in the two nocturnal and crepuscular species than in the diurnal sp

14 Additionally, the PLR in nocturnal and crepuscular sub-primate mammals has a "loc

15 the celestial cue preference differs between nocturnal and diurnal beetles in a manner that reflects

16 tonometer at 2 to 4 hours after onset of the nocturnal and diurnal cycles.

17 Circadian rhythms in nocturnal and diurnal mammals are primarily synchronized

18 n is modulated by circadian rhythms, in both nocturnal and diurnal species.

19 tion concern as many terrestrial mammals are nocturnal and therefore often particularly vulnerable to

20 Nocturnal and twilight flying insects are hypothesized t

21 nships of crown Mammalia, which is primarily nocturnal, and crown Reptilia, which is primarily diurna

22 nce and utility of vocal communication for a nocturnal animal mediating interactions with conspecific

23 Nocturnal animals combat this by increasing photon catch

24 en exhibit optical adaptations comparable to nocturnal animals, but pronounced in lateral regions of

25 and/or slows down the photic entrainment in nocturnal animals.

26 hanoresponses, cell migration, and vision in nocturnal animals.

27 ial structures of acoustically communicating nocturnal animals.

28 data from Serengeti National Park to examine nocturnal anti-predator behaviours of four herbivore spe

29 rthostatic hypotension; the effectiveness of nocturnal antihypertensive therapy in patients with coex

30 ice daily for the first 2 weeks, followed by nocturnal application.

31 as also associated with an increased risk of nocturnal asthma (P = 0.007).

32 ntributes to population-level differences in nocturnal asthma appears to be largely independent of lu

33 Nocturnal asthma is a common presentation and is associa

34 Nocturnal asthma symptoms were assessed by questionnaire

35 he relationship between genetic ancestry and nocturnal asthma symptoms.

36 5% confidence interval, 2.24-2.93) to report nocturnal asthma when compared with European American in

37 Symptoms of nocturnal asthma, exercise-related symptoms, BHR symptom

38 uate the association of various factors with nocturnal asthma, such as self-identified race/ethnicity

39 estry appear to be independent predictors of nocturnal asthma.

40 fellow eye was not measured (session without nocturnal awakening).

41 0 hours) in 556 children (1.7%) and frequent nocturnal awakenings (>/=3 times) in 1033 children (3.2%

42 ave used repeated IOP measurements requiring nocturnal awakenings, potentially disturbing sleep macro

43 by mother-reported child sleep duration and nocturnal awakenings.

44 ep duration and 1.57 (95% CI, 1.28-1.93) for nocturnal awakenings; RRs for externalizing problems wer

45 days of sleep restriction to 5 h with fixed nocturnal bedtimes (circadian alignment) or with bedtime

46 Although nocturnal beetles move in the same manner through the sa

47 skylight is the dominant orientation cue for nocturnal beetles.

48 Sleepwalkers' complex nocturnal behaviors have inspired fictional characters f

49 at the duration and magnitude of decrease in nocturnal blood pressure below the daytime MAP, especial

50 Low nocturnal blood pressure, whether occurring spontaneousl

51 e exploitation of scotopic niches during the nocturnal bottleneck early in mammalian evolution.

52 in soil may explain HONO accumulation in the nocturnal boundary layer and the enhanced [HONO]/[NO2] r

53 Nitrous acid (HONO) accumulates in the nocturnal boundary layer where it is an important source

54 t all heart rates but less so during extreme nocturnal bradycardia.

55 leep, which contrasts strongly to coexistent nocturnal bradykinesia.

56 between the different representatives of the nocturnal callers because of a lack of overlap in sound

57 Nocturnal chemistry controls the fate of that isoprene a

58 ning to produce N2O5(g) and ClNO2(g) through nocturnal chemistry using authentic biomass-burning emis

59 oxylase (PPC; EC 4.1.1.31) catalyzes primary nocturnal CO2 fixation in Crassulacean acid metabolism (

60 ntogeny and environment, the contribution of nocturnal CO2 fixation to 24-h carbon gain can range con

61 back inhibition by malate and thus enhancing nocturnal CO2 fixation to stored malate.

62 l transcript expression of genes involved in nocturnal CO2 fixation, stomatal movement, heat toleranc

63 ialized mode of photosynthesis that features nocturnal CO2 uptake, facilitates increased water-use ef

64 the bear switched from primarily diurnal to nocturnal, coincident with the availability of baits set

65 Here, we report the first evidence that nocturnal compass-guided insect migrants use a turbulenc

66 A new study shows that nocturnal courtship vocalization is regulated by a circa

67 morphologies that evolved as adaptations to nocturnal/crepuscular and diurnal light environments.

68 t eyes prevented elevation of IOP during the nocturnal cycle for at least 4 weeks (mean [SE], 9.2 [0.

69 Sudden unexplained nocturnal death syndrome (SUNDS) remains an autopsy nega

70 gy-the diurnal Macroglossum stellatarum, the nocturnal Deilephila elpenor and the crepuscular-nocturn

71 in as a hormonal night signal in response to nocturnal delivery of noradrenaline from sympathetic neu

72 (Bristol Stool Form Scale, Type 7), urgency, nocturnal diarrhea, FI, and postprandial abdominal disco

73 l Form Scale, Types 4 and 5) per day with no nocturnal diarrhea, urgency, or FI, as well as full reso

74 the North Pacific south of the Aleutians and nocturnal diving.

75 common neurologic condition characterized by nocturnal dysesthesias and an urge to move, affecting th

76 idence interval [CI], 1.30-2.12), paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (odds ratio 1.95; 95% CI, 1.55-2.44),

77 -reported PE, 2-pillow orthopnea, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, left and right ventricular structure

78 rhythms in the nighttime exacerbation of AD (nocturnal eczema).

79 sent a schematic to explain the mechanism of nocturnal eczema.

80 oped a gene transfer tool for the control of nocturnal elevated intraocular pressure (IOP).

81 Nocturnal elevation of IOP blocked for prolonged periods

82 g in use for the treatment of depression and nocturnal enuresis in children, inhibits IL-10 productio

83 t for anticipation of dawn and the timing of nocturnal events; and there is short-term and transient

84 ion did not associate with higher scores for nocturnal, exercise-related, or BHR symptoms.

85 s, standard terminology for exposures (e.g., nocturnal feeding) is recommended.

86 s that vary between 12 and 24 mo, as well as nocturnal feeding.

87 mic nucleus in promoting postweaning (mainly nocturnal) feeding and mediating NPY-induced hyperphagia

88 e and reveal a neural basis for postweaning (nocturnal) feeding and NPY-mediated hyperphagia.

89 requencies, and bigeye Pempheris adspersa, a nocturnal fish species which uses contact calls to maint

90 ents of crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) - nocturnal fixation of atmospheric CO2 and its processing

91 veals that heavy rainfall triggers increased nocturnal flight activity in desert populations of water

92 rge rainfall events, birds rapidly increased nocturnal flight activity in the arid aseasonal ecosyste

93 Understanding of avian nocturnal flight comes mainly from northern hemisphere s

94 nfall we revealed a key role for facultative nocturnal flight in the movement ecology of this species

95 Here we investigate patterns of nocturnal flight in waterbirds of Australian desert ecos

96 ecies in seasonal temperate ecosystems where nocturnal flight is often precisely timed and entrained

97 Nocturnal flights occurred throughout the night in both

98 ther, who had a novel phenotype, with severe nocturnal focal and secondary generalized seizures start

99 We show that unsignaled nocturnal footshock caused rats living in an "ethologica

100 dal communities through its influence on the nocturnal foraging activity of dogwhelks (Nucella lapill

101 1 have been implicated in autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy (ADNFLE) and epilepsy of

102 Subjects reporting nocturnal gastroesophageal reflux in both 1999 and 2010

103 ith nocturnal GERD in 1999 (>/=3 episodes of nocturnal gastroesophageal reflux symptoms per week) had

104 tudies have shown support for this theory in nocturnal geckos, the origins of all-cone retinas, such

105 Europe, evaluating the relationship between nocturnal GERD and noninfectious rhinitis (NIR).

106 , BMI, tobacco smoke, and asthma, those with nocturnal GERD in 1999 (>/=3 episodes of nocturnal gastr

107 pulation-based, 10-year study indicates that nocturnal GERD was a risk factor for noninfectious rhini

108 on to age, gender, BMI, smoking, asthma, and nocturnal GERD were calculated.

109 4.0%, P < 0.001) and with the development of nocturnal GERD.

110 Nocturnal GPLLJ frequency is projected to increase in th

111 a clear distinction between a diurnal and a nocturnal group of fishes.

112 continuous oxygen group, 294 (11.0%) in the nocturnal group, and 322 (12.1%) in the control group.

113 with odour alone, showing that despite their nocturnal habit, malaria vectors make use of visual cues

114 der and patient enthusiasm for frequent home nocturnal hemodialysis (FHNHD) has been renewed; however

115 Preliminary data from the Toronto Nocturnal Hemodialysis Program suggested that increased

116 -related macular degeneration and paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinurea.

117 l antibody (mAb) for treatment of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) and atypical hemolytic ur

118 individuals to disorders such as paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) and atypical hemolytic ur

119 shown to prevent complications of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) and improve quality of li

120 Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) cells are susceptible to

121 Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) is a disorder of hematopo

122 Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) is a nonmalignant clonal

123 Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) is a rare bone marrow fai

124 Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) is characterized by compl

125 Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) is characterized by intra

126 rements of complement activity in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) patients on eculizumab tr

127 e erythrocytes from patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) undergoing eculizumab tre

128 The clinical management of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH), a rare but life-threaten

129 n hemolytic disorders, especially paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH).

130 cells (HSPCs) from patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH).

131 n erythrocytes from patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH); the authors demonstrate

132 ed for treatment of patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria and atypical hemolytic uremic s

133 TMAs based on the hypothesis that paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria cells are more sensitive to APC

134 onstrated that FB28.4.2 protected paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria erythrocytes from complement-me

135 hanced complement regulation on a paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria patient's erythrocytes.

136 ed erythrocytes that recapitulate paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, PspCN enhanced protection of c

137 n a small number of patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria.

138 portable noncontact tonometer (session with nocturnal hourly awakening).

139 r risk, the proportion of patients with both nocturnal hypertension and non-dipper pattern was higher

140 renal transplant patients, the prevalence of nocturnal hypertension by far exceeds the prevalence of

141 opic counts were significantly higher during nocturnal hypoglycemia compared with euglycemia.

142 end point and for the secondary end point of nocturnal hypoglycemia was defined as an upper limit of

143 (NTG) was to determine whether patients with nocturnal hypotension are at greater risk for visual fie

144 Cumulative nocturnal hypotension predicted VF loss in this cohort.

145 (VF) loss over 12 months than those without nocturnal hypotension.

146 ory disturbance index [RDI] > 15 h(-1)) with nocturnal hypoxemia (SaO2 < 90% for >12% of the night) w

147 activation is influenced by the severity of nocturnal hypoxemia and comorbid obesity has not been de

148 Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and nocturnal hypoxemia are associated with chronic kidney d

149 The severity of nocturnal hypoxemia influences the magnitude of renal, b

150 x, 51 +/- 25 h(-1)), stratified according to nocturnal hypoxemia status (mean nocturnal SaO2, >/=90%

151 Firstly, exposure to dim nocturnal illumination (<0.1 lux), rather than completel

152 hile searching for roosts, conspecifics, and nocturnal insect prey that could accumulate in such flow

153 e visually impaired humans use a white-cane, nocturnal insects and mammals use antennae or whiskers f

154 ude, were correlated to the lapse rate under nocturnal inversions.

155 ting potentially impacts upon pollination by nocturnal invertebrates.

156 le of a gene transfer strategy that prevents nocturnal IOP elevation in living animals for prolonged

157 Hourly awakening for nocturnal IOP measurements increased wake after sleep on

158 ight conditions to facilitate light and dark nocturnal IOP studies.

159 Nocturnal IOP under latanoprostene bunod treatment was 2

160 eatment for long-term management of elevated nocturnal IOP.

161 and signs of ocular surface disease owing to nocturnal lagophthalmos and exposure keratopathy.

162 trients depending on the animal's diurnal or nocturnal lifestyle.

163 the production of Cl atoms by shortening the nocturnal lifetime of N2O5.

164 Collectively, our data demonstrates that nocturnal light exposure can have either an arousal- or

165 Nocturnal light exposure in rodents has been shown to re

166 A new study shows that nocturnal light exposure rapidly disrupts the central ci

167 hting that reduces the disruptive effects of nocturnal light in humans, without compromising chromati

168 ticular, inadequate daytime illumination and nocturnal light pollution disrupt healthy circadian peri

169 attus norvegicus to synchronise to different nocturnal lights.

170 se wind turbines interact with the decoupled nocturnal low-level jet in this region.

171 e effects of moonlight on the activity of 59 nocturnal mammal species to test the assumption that moo

172 Obligate diurnal and nocturnal mammals are more than twice as likely to respo

173 The rods of nocturnal mammals are unique among vertebrate cell types

174 dely believed to increase predation risk for nocturnal mammals by increasing the ability of predators

175 These findings indicate that nocturnal mammals can display considerable plasticity in

176 To optimize night vision, nocturnal mammals exploit the light refractive propertie

177 appears to increase predation risk for most nocturnal mammals, our results highlight the importance

178 cadian plasticity, which naturally occurs in nocturnal mammals, reflects adaptive maintenance of ener

179 nd are the predominant photoreceptor type in nocturnal mammals.

180 urnal Deilephila elpenor and the crepuscular-nocturnal Manduca sexta.

181 h implications for the foraging behaviour of nocturnal marine predators.

182 The nocturnal mean arterial pressure (MAP) was compared with

183 We examined the association between nocturnal melatonin and breast cancer risk in a case-con

184 dings show how dLEN-mediated disturbances in nocturnal melatonin production can render tumors insensi

185 It has been hypothesized that suppressed nocturnal melatonin production is associated with an inc

186 Reduced levels of nocturnal melatonin were found to be associated with sle

187 tioning and extinction before we manipulated nocturnal memory consolidation by a split-night protocol

188 0.47, P < 10(-63)) and with the thought-like nocturnal mentation that is specifically associated with

189 nscious emotional distress, and thought-like nocturnal mentation that was validated to be a specific

190 d and hunger induces diurnality in otherwise nocturnal mice.

191 Glucose tolerance was measured in (nocturnal) mice exposed to light-dark stimulus patterns

192 tern Europe to investigate how two different nocturnal migrant taxa, the noctuid moth Autographa gamm

193 rns and determinants of migration timing for nocturnal migrants during autumn migration in the north-

194 probability of occurrence for 142 species of nocturnal migrants.

195 onal rhythm during injections, and transient nocturnal Mobitz I AV conduction occurred early postinje

196 The value of nocturnal monitoring to detect seizures and postictal st

197 ith respect to the flight phenology of adult nocturnal moths (3.33 million captures of 334 species) t

198 This study provides evidence that nocturnal movements during REM sleep in Parkinson's dise

199 tness, mainly due to a larger decline in the nocturnal nadir.

200 amatic within-species shift of behavior in a nocturnal, net-casting spider (Deinopis spinosa), where

201 t enables mammals to occupy relatively empty nocturnal niches.

202 ange processes account for as much as 15% of nocturnal NOx removal in polluted coastal regions and ca

203 pared with baseline (P </= .006) and greater nocturnal ocular perfusion pressure compared with timolo

204 luding primates, LGN volume was unrelated to nocturnal or diurnal niche but showed marked differences

205 We determined that alarming nocturnal oscillations in arterial pressure and sympathe

206 o continuous oxygen for 72 hours (n = 2668), nocturnal oxygen (21:00 to 07:00 hours) for 3 nights (n

207 Overnight nocturnal oxygen saturation (SaO2) is a clinically relev

208 In patients treated with CPAP, mean nocturnal oxygen saturation and baseline IL-1beta were i

209 CI, 0.93 to 1.13; P = .61) for continuous vs nocturnal oxygen.

210 n analysis and haplotype analysis of average nocturnal oxyhaemoglobin saturation in participants in t

211 Further, the paroxysmal character, nocturnal pattern, and spontaneous onset have made it ni

212 tested whether the diet of the predominantly nocturnal pelagic predator, the Bulwer's petrel (Bulweri

213 tly increased during the diurnal but not the nocturnal period (diurnal 73.7 +/- 11.4 to 76.5 +/- 10.3

214 During the nocturnal period, latanoprostene bunod caused more IOP r

215 and in the supine position during the 8-hour nocturnal period.

216 rfusion pressure in the diurnal, but not the nocturnal, period in open-angle glaucoma and ocular hype

217 ng both the diurnal (16.6 +/- 3.8 mm Hg) and nocturnal periods (19.4 +/- 3.5 mm Hg).

218 cantly lowers IOP throughout the diurnal and nocturnal periods, and increases ocular perfusion pressu

219 n pressure were compared for the diurnal and nocturnal periods.

220 e dominant photoreceptor in mammals during a nocturnal phase early in their evolution.

221 ure LED backpack to visualize and record the nocturnal phonotactic approach of females of the Austral

222 egulatory mechanism to limit transmission of nocturnal photic signals by ipRGCs to the brain.

223 Subjects with NAFLD also had higher nocturnal plasma levels of FFAs and did not suppress the

224 ars; SD = 5.71) healthy subjects underwent a nocturnal polysomnography and T1 MRI.

225 olume divided by maximal voided volume), the nocturnal polyuria index (nocturnal urine volume divided

226 less than 2 vs 2 or higher (1.39 vs 3.60), a nocturnal polyuria index of less than 33% vs 33% or high

227 turia index of less than 2 vs 2 or higher, a nocturnal polyuria index of less than 33% vs 33% or high

228 Nocturia causes were associated with nocturnal polyuria, bladder storage issues, metabolic sy

229 uses are categorized into organized subsets: nocturnal polyuria, storage or reduced bladder capacity,

230 wolf spider (Camptocosa parallela), a major nocturnal predator, provided the key to understanding Ms

231 Our findings reveal that nocturnal predators are probably more specialized than p

232 as slightly but significantly higher than in nocturnal primates.

233 In diurnal birds, the nocturnal production of melatonin, considered the major

234 Thus, the cat shares with the nocturnal rat the feature of having MIF motoneurons loca

235 the capacity of a diurnal Octodon degus and nocturnal Rattus norvegicus to synchronise to different

236 umn migration in the north-eastern USA using nocturnal reflectivity data from 12 weather surveillance

237 ystem and considers the role of sleep in the nocturnal regulation of the inflammatory biology dynamic

238 reathing, severe breathing difficulties, and nocturnal respiratory symptoms at home within 2 weeks (a

239 We find that the nocturnal resting period is strongly influenced by the l

240 hat the yearly dynamics of the afternoon and nocturnal resting periods appear to be counterbalancing

241 istic diurnal rhythm in humans, with a major nocturnal rise occurring between midnight and early morn

242 These findings indicate that, in contrast to nocturnal rodents, behavioral arousal induced either by

243 Contrary to nocturnal rodents, both sleep deprivation and caffeine-i

244 reduce the synchronizing effects of light in nocturnal rodents.

245 le in exploratory behavior of mice and other nocturnal rodents.

246 t are 180 degrees out of phase with those of nocturnal rodents.

247 the rhythms was reversed compared to that of nocturnal rodents.

248 Our recent study suggests nocturnal SaO2 is heritable.

249 ccording to nocturnal hypoxemia status (mean nocturnal SaO2, >/=90% [moderate hypoxemia] or <90% [sev

250 licated in acute lung injury syndromes, with nocturnal SaO2, suggesting that this gene has a broad ra

251 sis replicated the association of ANGPT2 and nocturnal SaO2.

252 the total emerging light under twilight and nocturnal scenarios, largely enhancing brightness of the

253 may disrupt circadian patterns and decrease nocturnal secretion of melatonin, which may disturb estr

254 a-amyloid 1-42; macrostructural variables of nocturnal sleep (total sleep time, sleep efficiency, sle

255 Nocturnal sleep disruption develops in Alzheimer disease

256 .03 [26.55]; P < .01) and with more impaired nocturnal sleep with respect to controls and patients wi

257 s applied during SWS in the first 210 min of nocturnal sleep.

258 and in the supine position during the 8-hour nocturnal/sleep period.

259 stly used to support visual display, whereas nocturnal species are generally deprived of visual cues,

260 Moreover, nocturnal species are more likely to experience an incre

261 to the sun, whereas the same neurons in the nocturnal species switch exclusively to polarized light

262 ed malate accumulation at dawn and decreased nocturnal starch turnover.

263 Due to nocturnal stomatal conductance, COS uptake by vegetation

264 show that ancestral Haplorrhini were likely nocturnal, suggesting that evolution of the retinal fove

265 of sleep apnea, we evaluated the effects of nocturnal supplemental oxygen and CPAP on markers of car

266 f obstructive sleep apnea with CPAP, but not nocturnal supplemental oxygen, resulted in a significant

267 or, in addition to education, either CPAP or nocturnal supplemental oxygen.

268 ically significant reductions in overall and nocturnal symptomatic hypoglycemia for insulin degludec

269 The rates of nocturnal symptomatic hypoglycemia were 277.1 per 100 PY

270 The rates of nocturnal symptomatic hypoglycemia with insulin degludec

271 Secondary end points were the rate of nocturnal symptomatic hypoglycemic episodes (severe or b

272 Secondary end points included the rate of nocturnal symptomatic hypoglycemic episodes and proporti

273 om frequency (daytime symptoms [P < 0.0001], nocturnal symptoms [P < 0.0001], beta-agonist use [P < 0

274 found in a SUNDS victim who suffered sudden nocturnal tachypnea and lacked pathogenic variants in kn

275 d nor predicted outside of the valley, where nocturnal temperature and respiration increase during dr

276 cold intolerant shrubs increase the minimum nocturnal temperatures in their surroundings.

277 odelphis domestica (short-tailed opossum), a nocturnal, terrestrial marsupial that shared its last co

278 ne densities and higher rod densities in the nocturnal than in the cathemeral and diurnal species.

279 Although the majority of mammals are nocturnal, the distributions of diurnal and crepuscular

280 t the urban LULC may have contributed to the nocturnal thermal inversion affecting urban air circulat

281 f retinal cone and rod photoreceptors in six nocturnal, three cathemeral and two diurnal lemur specie

282 Owls are widespread nocturnal top predators and use prey rustling sounds for

283 tem hydraulics and of the effects of PWS and nocturnal transpiration (Fe,night) on hydraulic redistri

284 aytime responses and to conventional wisdom, nocturnal transpiration was not affected by previous rad

285 sleep variables measured by polysomnography, nocturnal urinary levels of 6-sulfatoxymelatonin, and se

286 In contrast, variables that denote nocturnal urine overproduction sharply discriminate the

287 urine volume divided by 24-hour volume), and nocturnal urine production (nocturnal urine volume per h

288 han 33% vs 33% or higher (1.83 vs 3.65), and nocturnal urine production of less than 90 vs 90 mL/h or

289 index of less than 33% vs 33% or higher, and nocturnal urine production of less than 90 vs 90 mL/h or

290 oided volume), the nocturnal polyuria index (nocturnal urine volume divided by 24-hour volume), and n

291 lume chart data included the nocturia index (nocturnal urine volume divided by maximal voided volume)

292 our volume), and nocturnal urine production (nocturnal urine volume per hours slept).

293 Arrhythmias were more frequent during nocturnal versus daytime hypoglycemia.

294 t exerts opposing effects on vocalization in nocturnal versus diurnal species at the circadian timesc

295 Comparable studies are lacking for nocturnal vertebrates, including many teleost fish speci

296 owls, which contributes to their remarkable nocturnal vision.

297 se from limitations in techniques to measure nocturnal water fluxes at ecosystem scales, a gap we bri

298 The magnitude of the nocturnal water losses (12-23% of daytime water losses)

299 Given that brushtail possums are so strongly nocturnal, we hypothesize that their acuity is set by th

300 Microchiroptera are strongly nocturnal, with small eyes and rod-dominated retinae.