ライフサイエンスコーパス: nodule

1 xation occurs, even when they share the same nodule.

2 all cell lung cancer manifests as a subsolid nodule.

3 s later developed a new left hip soft tissue nodule.

4 We identified 140 mutations in 106 of 118 nodules.

5 are essential for development of functional nodules.

6 ed to possible future mining of polymetallic nodules.

7 can improve detection of malignant pulmonary nodules.

8 -guided percutaneous tissue sampling of lung nodules.

9 ing in the formation of root nitrogen-fixing nodules.

10 s improving the diagnostic accuracy for lung nodules.

11 MOT1.3 is the only one uniquely expressed in nodules.

12 hway leads to large, often fused spontaneous nodules.

13 to distinguish between benign and malignant nodules.

14 MOT1 family member specifically expressed in nodules.

15 ting of ITs and a reduction in the number of nodules.

16 00 cysteine-rich NCR genes expressed only in nodules.

17 tween part-solid (PS) and nonsolid (NS) lung nodules.

18 h the characterization of indeterminate lung nodules.

19 thout MLNR manifesting as solid and subsolid nodules.

20 discrimination between malignant and benign nodules.

21 to distinguish benign nodules from malignant nodules.

22 nodule formation and also in nifH senescent nodules.

23 s), 22 heterogeneous GGNs, and 62 part-solid nodules.

24 ne phosphatase, and formation of mineralized nodules.

25 produce the robust formation of spontaneous nodules.

26 eveloping nodules, and at the apex of mature nodules.

27 xated when a radiologist searches for cancer nodules.

28 not in normal thyrocytes and benign thyroid nodules.

29 pt levels in the root meristems and senesced nodules.

30 nodules, and in the invasion zone of mature nodules.

31 in 116 patients for assessment of pulmonary nodules.

32 th a similar histological structure to human nodules.

33 alpation was not sensitive to detect thyroid nodules.

34 ompactness heuristic to delineate individual nodules.

35 sed primarily in the invasion zone of mature nodules.

36 mbryonic organs, lateral roots and symbiotic nodules.

37 e in stearic acid content yet retain healthy nodules.

38 that plant sanctions affect carbon supply to nodules.

39 ing to the formation of nitrogen-fixing root nodules.

40 ecommend investigation of all (18)F-FDG-avid nodules 1 cm or larger with ultrasound and fine-needle a

41 with conventional chest radiography for all nodules (1.49-fold, P < .001; 95% CI: 1.25, 1.73).

42 tion rate of 78 +/- 5 mumol N2 (g dry weight nodule)(-1) h(-1) of a Medicago sativa-Rhizobium consort

43 For 203 patients with a subsolid nodule, 151 with and 52 without MLNR, the rate was 100%.

44 For the 404 patients with a solid nodule, 311 with and 93 without MLNR, the rate was 87% v

45 P < .001) and multinodular goiter or thyroid nodule (40.7% [50 of 123] vs 29.2% [84 of 288], P = .02)

46 ults Sufficient data were available for 4431 nodules (4315 benign nodules and 116 malignant nodules)

47 GNs 7%; heterogeneous GGNs 36.4%; part-solid nodules 85.5%, P for trend <0.0001).

48 iagnosis of HS is made by lesion morphology (nodules, abscesses, tunnels, and scars), location (axill

49 oor imaging allows quantifying poly-metallic nodule abundance at spatial scales from centimetres to s

50 Assessing nodule abundance is of interest for mining companies and

51 Rhodoliths are benthic calcium carbonate nodules accreted by crustose coralline red algae which r

52 trate transporter in the control of N-fixing nodule activity is discussed.

53 provide a quantitative reference for further nodule analysis.

54 l (NLST) by using a risk calculator based on nodule and patient characteristics.

55 indicates that quantitative CT analysis of a nodule and surrounding lung may noninvasively predict th

56 paths depending on the locations of the HCC nodules and 11-year experience with CT-RFA.

57 were available for 4431 nodules (4315 benign nodules and 116 malignant nodules) from the NLST data se

58 , sitABCD and mntH were expressed throughout nodules and also strongly induced in Mn(2+) -limited cul

59 Accurate characterization of cirrhotic nodules and early diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma

60 IMI was utilized to evaluate known pulmonary nodules and identify synchronous lesions.

61 Five other radiologists marked nodules and indicated case management by using images fr

62 in which LAM cells and fibroblasts form lung nodules and it is hypothesized that LAM nodule-derived p

63 ients in terms of pleural thickness, pleural nodules and loculation (p>0.05).

64 tion imagery that allow detecting individual nodules and measure their sizes.

65 < .001), with the detection of 70 additional nodules and more accurate coregistration of 84.

66 Two reviewers identified nodules and obtained measurements on MR images.

67 nonmeasurable, < 50%, or > 50% of the entire nodule) and were otherwise classified as NS (subclassifi

68 cation, larger MCN, solid component or mural nodule, and duct dilation.

69 were identified to have high levels of seed, nodule, and leaf stearic acid content.

70 ule primordia, the vasculature of developing nodules, and at the apex of mature nodules.

71 sion in infected root hair cells, developing nodules, and in the invasion zone of mature nodules.

72 tion, alters the spatial distribution of the nodules, and increases the percentage of nodules with mu

73 uded fewer nodules per study, fewer nonsolid nodules, and more nodule spiculation and emphysema.

74 hitooligosaccharides (LCOs) and SL-deficient nodules appear to fix nitrogen at a similar rate to thos

75 r adults with cirrhosis and an indeterminate nodule are best evaluated using biopsy, repeated imaging

76 Poly-metallic nodules are a marine resource considered for deep sea mi

77 N-fixing nodules are new organs formed on legume roots as a resul

78 n at the point of entry, but that non-fixing nodules are sanctioned.

79 ed by 2 dermatopathologists who examined all nodules arising at different ages in the same patient an

80 Using patients with pulmonary nodules as a study model, we hypothesized that IMI with

81 adiologists, who subjectively classified the nodules as PS or NS.

82 Computer-Aided Nodule Assessment and Risk Yield (CANARY) is quantitativ

83 For example, nodule attenuation and margins are associated with the l

84 processing is needed for further analysis of nodule attenuation, allowing our system to avoid potenti

85 patients who underwent surgery for subsolid nodules between 2008 and 2015 were first reviewed by two

86 on had a significant negative impact on host nodule biomass.

87 CANARY characterizes nodules by the distribution of nine color-coded texture-

88 In lung nodules, cathepsin K immunoreactivity predominantly co-l

89 ted in accumulation of Fe in the apoplasm of nodule cells and a substantial decrease in symbiotic nit

90 tein was localized to the plasma membrane of nodule cells and also the symbiosome membrane surroundin

91 Infected cortical nodule cells contained bacteroids, but transcellular ITs

92 The formation of symbiotic nodule cells in Medicago truncatula is driven by success

93 mary role of MtMATE67 in citrate efflux from nodule cells in response to an Fe signal.

94 In nodule cells, bacteria are enclosed in membrane-bound ve

95 s responsible for introducing molybdate into nodule cells, which is later used to synthesize function

96 and mobility in the apoplasm and uptake into nodule cells.

97 tMOT1.3 is located in the plasma membrane of nodule cells.

98 differentiation and survival of rhizobia in nodule cells.

99 after adjustments were made for patient and nodule characteristics (P < .001).

100 Nodule characteristics and patient attributes with regar

101 Patient populations and their nodule characteristics were compared between the NLST an

102 Lung nodule characteristics were reviewed through direct imag

103 lassification and regression tasks, yielding nodule classification and rating performance concordant

104 CT, with better diagnostic quality and lung nodule CNR.

105 le miRNA expression in 55 samples (cirrhotic nodules; CNs), LGDNs, HGDNs, early HCCs, and small progr

106 It exploits a nodule compactness heuristic to delineate individual nod

107 d region, and lateral profiling of sectioned nodules confirmed these molecular distributions.

108 Only nodules containing at least 1 visible hair follicle were

109 lso used the technique to characterise mixed nodules (containing both a fixing and a non-fixing strai

110 Diffuse wall thickening, intramural nodules, continuous or discontinuous mucosal lining and

111 uation, noise power spectrum (NPS), and lung nodule contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR).

112 s a number of antimicrobial peptides, called nodule cysteine-rich (NCR) peptides, to control the outc

113 occurs, leading to the formation of infected nodules defective in nitrogen fixation (Fix(-)).

114 lung nodules and it is hypothesized that LAM nodule-derived proteases cause cyst formation and tissue

115 dules only detected by IMI were smaller than nodules detected preoperatively (0.5 vs 2.4 cm; P < 0.01

116 < .01 for group 2), with higher CNR for lung nodule detection (12.1 +/- 1.7 vs 10.0 +/- 1.8, P < .001

117 receiver operating characteristic method for nodule detection and case management, respectively.

118 rmed conventional chest radiography for lung nodule detection and determination of case management; D

119 conventional chest radiography for pulmonary nodule detection and management.

120 DE imaging did not significantly affect nodule detection when paired with either conventional ch

121 nod gene-inducing flavonoids at sites where nodules developed subsequently.

122 a The MtMATE67 gene was induced early during nodule development and expressed primarily in the invasi

123 ns were found to have deleterious effects on nodule development and function.

124 , playing opposite roles in lateral root and nodule development.

125 a) AUX1, as being induced at early stages of nodule development.

126 Results were further analyzed according to nodule diameter categories (3-4 mm, >4 mm to 6 mm, >6 mm

127 of measurable disease by RECIST, the sum of nodule diameters greater than or equal to the cumulative

128 After exclusion of nonavid thyroid nodules, diffuse (18)F-FDG uptake, known thyroid cancer,

129 ealed several metabolic processes within the nodule (e.g., zeatin, riboflavin, and purine synthesis).

130 plications of lung cancer screening and lung nodule evaluation, the policy statement outlines categor

131 ximity to annotated gene models, and root or nodule expression.

132 h myo-inositol levels were observed prior to nodule formation and also in nifH senescent nodules.

133 terix and Runx2 as well as increased mineral nodule formation in differentiating cells.

134 y leads to cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis or nodule formation in tendons and brain (preferentially in

135 equired for the accumulation of auxin during nodule formation in tissues underlying sites of rhizobia

136 Nodule formation is the result of the interaction of leg

137 ys of osteogenic induction, although mineral nodule formation was comparable to the control group.

138 sis of Wnt pathway signal transduction, bone nodule formation, and osteoblast metabolic activity.

139 tCLE12 require both RDN1 and SUNN to prevent nodule formation, while plants constitutively expressing

140 ion, osteoblast metabolic activity, and bone nodule formation.

141 ading, whilst simultaneously promoting actin nodule formation.

142 h allows legumes to limit the number of root nodules formed based on available nitrogen and previous

143 ing pathway in legumes, limits the number of nodules formed by the legume in its symbiosis with rhizo

144 Nodules formed in these plants were small and contained

145 similar symbiotic systems, especially other nodule-forming legumes.

146 dard modalities for the investigation of new nodules found at surveillance ultrasonography (US).

147 Over 50% of nodules from each legume housed Micromonospora, and usin

148 se Syk in TSC2-deficient cells and pulmonary nodules from lymphangioleiomyomatosis patients contribut

149 thresholds were tested to distinguish benign nodules from malignant nodules.

150 dules (4315 benign nodules and 116 malignant nodules) from the NLST data set.

151 The partially compromised nodule functioning induces two striking phenotypes: anth

152 The nodule functioning is still a poorly characterized step

153 nes indicates a positive role of LjNPF8.6 on nodule functioning, as knockout mutants display N-fixati

154 Of 141 SSNs, there were 57 pure ground-glass nodules (GGNs), 22 heterogeneous GGNs, and 62 part-solid

155 nodules greater than 300 mm(3), and new lung nodules greater than 200 mm(3), should be managed in mul

156 g approach; that non-calcified baseline lung nodules greater than 300 mm(3), and new lung nodules gre

157 with rhizobia, mtlax2 roots developed fewer nodules, had decreased DR5-GUS activity associated with

158 only a few of the genes induced in N-fixing nodules have been functionally characterized.

159 gent (OTL38) can improve malignant pulmonary nodule identification when combined with PET.

160 ntified 56 of 59 (94.9%) malignant pulmonary nodules identified by preoperative imaging.

161 isc pallor in 9 eyes (12%) and peripapillary nodules in 9 eyes (12%) were the commonest signs of opti

162 ning that trains a classifier to segment the nodules in a high-dimensional feature space.

163 ose To determine whether the pattern of lung nodules in children with metastatic hepatoblastoma (HB)

164 y categorize solid, part-solid and non-solid nodules in CT scans, with hierarchical features in each

165 CT and MR imaging in the characterization of nodules in high-risk patients.

166 CT-indeterminate or MRI-indeterminate liver nodules in patients with cirrhosis.

167 orization of solid, part-solid and non-solid nodules in pulmonary computerized tomography images usin

168 Proposed harvesting of polymetallic nodules in the Central Tropical Pacific will generate pl

169 e likelihood of malignancy among a subset of nodules in the National Lung Screening Trial (NLST) by u

170 tributes with regard to benign and malignant nodules in the NLST were applied to a nodule risk calcul

171 yers of methane-derived authigenic carbonate nodules in the sediments indicate centurial to millennia

172 sely related legumes that form indeterminate nodules in which bacterial symbionts undergo terminal di

173 uctal hyperplasia with 'squamoid' ghost cell nodules in young animals.

174 crose are the main carbon sources within the nodules; in ineffective (nifH) nodules, particularly low

175 al tumor progression-free survival (PFS) per nodule (including initial treatment failures) was assess

176 and PI262090 during rhizobial infection and nodule initiation by using RNA-seq technology.

177 radiologists in classifying whether or not a nodule is subsolid varied in the retrospective study.

178 Centrilobular nodules, large nodules, tree-in-bud appearance and the m

179 nally, expression analysis demonstrates that nodule leghemoglobin transcripts were significantly more

180 sions, such as low- or high-grade dysplastic nodules (LGDNs and HGDNs, respectively), in a cirrhotic

181 he cre1 mutant and triggers the formation of nodule-like structures when expressed in the root cortex

182 CLIPPERS by: homogenous gadolinium enhancing nodules <3 mm in diameter without ring-enhancement or ma

183 Pulmonary ossifications were recorded when nodules (<4 mm diameter) were identified on bone window

184 A consistent feature of many lung nodule management guidelines is the recommendation to ev

185 However, even before the first nodule management guidelines were published more than a

186 to oversee technical standards; that a lung nodule management pathway should be established and inco

187 volumetry and volume doubling times in lung nodule management, outlining their benefits and drawback

188 at LT >23, time to recurrence, >3 recurrent nodules, maximum recurrence size, bone recurrence, alpha

189 benign nodules, testing only GEC suspicious nodules may be helpful in avoiding false positives and a

190 of miRNAs discriminating CNs from neoplastic nodules may have relevant translational implications in

191 Results A total of 99 nodules measuring a median of 20 mm (range, 5-47 mm) in

192 Although most small lung nodules missed on (18)F-FDG PET/MRI were found to be ben

193 lesions were lupus pernio (n = 21 [46%]) and nodules (n = 20 [43%]).

194 ic radiologists identified true locations of nodules (n = 516, 3-20-mm diameters) with CT and recomme

195 oreover, mtbri1 mutants show decreased total nodule number and defects in nitrogen fixation.

196 .08, P = .065, P = .03, respectively), with nodule number meeting statistical significance.

197 and information was collected regarding lung nodule number, size, laterality, timing of resolution, a

198 no decrease in infection thread formation or nodule number, suggesting that SL deficiency may influen

199 ies, we found that mutation of LjIpt4 limits nodule numbers.

200 re, whereas GmNARK, functions in controlling nodule numbers.

201 Within nodules of inverted repeat-lacking clade (IRLC) legumes,

202 on CT (HRCT) was performed for 118 pulmonary nodules of the adenocarcinoma spectrum surgically resect

203 the presence of EGFR mutations in pulmonary nodules of the adenocarcinoma spectrum.

204 He also had a small nodule on the volar surface of his right ring finger.

205 ne plant genotype but nonfunctional (Fix(-)) nodules on another.

206 cases showed a signal drop in the intramural nodules on chemical shift MRI.

207 ride biosynthetic steps form nitrogen-fixing nodules on L. japonicus Gifu after a delay, whereas muta

208 a bacterial strain forms functional (Fix(+)) nodules on one plant genotype but nonfunctional (Fix(-))

209 Nodules only detected by IMI were smaller than nodules d

210 esence of ground-glass opacity and irregular nodules or nodules with poorly defined margins.

211 d mortality, test accuracy to detect thyroid nodules or thyroid cancer, and harms resulting from scre

212 3.49-16.69), multinodular goiter or thyroid nodule (OR, 1.82; 95% CI, 1.01-3.28), and parathyroid le

213 ts at multiple stages to regulate infection, nodule organogenesis, and nitrogen fixation in L. japoni

214 la promotes lateral root growth but prevents nodule organogenesis, rhizobial infection, and the induc

215 or-mediated cytokinin signaling in symbiotic nodule organogenesis.

216 al region of interest (ROI) surrounding each nodule, our CNN automatically reasons from image context

217 ll nodule size categories (3.55-fold for all nodules, P < .001; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.96, 4

218 es within the nodules; in ineffective (nifH) nodules, particularly low levels of sucrose were observe

219 inical data, incidence of complications, and nodule pathologic analyses were assessed through electro

220 s differed in that the former included fewer nodules per study, fewer nonsolid nodules, and more nodu

221 es were studied - wall thickness, intramural nodules, pericholecystic stranding, wall thickness, THAD

222 Detecting nodules requires segmentation of nodule pixels from pixels showing sediment background.

223 l exudates from transudates included pleural nodules, pleural thickening and loculation.

224 neates progression of infection threads into nodule primordia and cortical infection thread formation

225 In ern1 mutant roots, nodule primordia formed, but most remained uninfected an

226 MtLAX2 is expressed in nodule primordia, the vasculature of developing nodules,

227 ction thread invasion of the root cortex and nodule primordia.

228 or late biosynthetic steps induce uninfected nodule primordia.

229 nfection canal that conducts rhizobia to the nodule primordium requires a functional Rab GTPase locat

230 e found statistically significant effects on nodule production for three candidate genes, each valida

231 r contributions to quantitative variation in nodule production occur through processes not previously

232 e tumors, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) nodules, prostatitis, and healthy tissue were delineated

233 rium Micromonospora inhabits nitrogen-fixing nodules raised questions as to its potential ecological

234 c relationship with bacteroids in their root nodules: reduction of growth and seed production was gre

235 Detecting nodules requires segmentation of nodule pixels from pixe

236 In legume nodules, rhizobia differentiate into nitrogen-fixing for

237 ignant nodules in the NLST were applied to a nodule risk calculator from a group in Vancouver, Canada

238 erentially abundant spectral features in the nodule samples.

239 Here, a rapid nodule segmentation algorithm is presented.

240 Existing nodule segmentation algorithms employ machine learning t

241 NFS1 provokes bacterial cell death and early nodule senescence in an allele-specific and rhizobial st

242 ted to reflect radiologic characteristics of nodule shape, margin, texture, tumor environment, and ov

243 I than (18)F-FDG PET/CT regarding small lung nodules should be considered in the staging of malignant

244 t smokers; that management of detected solid nodules should use semi-automatically measured volume an

245 s confocal microscopy studies carried out in nodules showed that S. fredii HH103 bacteroids, regardle

246 guidelines is the recommendation to evaluate nodule size by using diameter measurements and electroni

247 an for conventional chest radiography in all nodule size categories (3.55-fold for all nodules, P < .

248 ng e.g. seafloor coverage in percent and the nodule size distribution.

249 Nodule size weakly correlated with correct classificatio

250 of Anesthesiologists class, emphysema grade, nodule size, and distance from pleura were not significa

251 of nodule volumetry as a means of measuring nodule size, and this research has accelerated in recent

252 Most legume plants can form nodules, specialized lateral organs that form on roots,

253 We have characterized a nodule-specific citrate transporter of the multidrug and

254 We demonstrate that NFS2 encodes a nodule-specific cysteine-rich (NCR) peptide that acts to

255 We show that NFS1 encodes a nodule-specific cysteine-rich (NCR) peptide.

256 truncatula, this process is orchestrated by nodule-specific cysteine-rich peptides (NCRs) delivered

257 On the other hand, expression of nodule-specific genes correlated with ploidy-dependent o

258 as found in only a small subset of symbiotic nodule-specific genes, including more than half of the N

259 per study, fewer nonsolid nodules, and more nodule spiculation and emphysema.

260 rldwide, usually presents as solid pulmonary nodules (SPNs) on early diagnostic images.

261 o analyze CT features of persistent subsolid nodules (SSN) <==3 cm diagnosed pathologically as adenoc

262 n addition to differences in nitrogen-fixing nodule structure.

263 tructures and sparsely-packed plant cells in nodules suggest that bacteroid development was blocked,

264 es, with microbes adhered to sodium chloride nodules surrounded by magnesium-enriched coatings.

265 Legumes engage in root nodule symbioses with nitrogen-fixing soil bacteria know

266 indispensable for the establishment of root nodule symbiosis.

267 ls is restricted to the nitrogen-fixing root nodule symbiosis.

268 nding that variants are also found in benign nodules, testing only GEC suspicious nodules may be help

269 ld in the assessment of peripheral pulmonary nodules than navigational bronchoscopy with a similar ra

270 l symbiosis results in the formation of root nodules that provide an ecological niche for nitrogen-fi

271 e mediastinal window setting allows subsolid nodules to be classified as PS with excellent interreade

272 stly, we performed depth profiling of intact nodules to reveal the location of metabolites to the cor

273 tilize allantoin and allantoic acid as major nodule-to-shoot nitrogen transport compounds.

274 Centrilobular nodules, large nodules, tree-in-bud appearance and the main lesion bein

275 IMS-MS for the rapid analysis of intact root nodules, uninfected root segments, and free-living rhizo

276 tios were compared for known and synchronous nodules via paired and unpaired t tests, when appropriat

277 Traditionally, the use of nodule volumetry applications has primarily been reserve

278 o, research has been ongoing into the use of nodule volumetry as a means of measuring nodule size, an

279 Medicago truncatula and their expression in nodules was determined.

280 A maximum of 10 lung nodules was identified for each patient on baseline imag

281 all local tumor PFS rates for the 75 treated nodules were 87% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 77%, 93%

282 ere female, median age, 38 years); 7% of the nodules were borderline between HCA and hepatocellular c

283 Subsolid nodules were classified as PS if a solid portion was det

284 t median size, bilateral disease, and >/= 10 nodules were each associated with an increased risk for

285 Cells from liver metastatic nodules were established and subsequently injected intra

286 ulting reduction in the number of lung tumor nodules were observed.

287 Intramural nodules were present in 87.5% of cases with discontinuou

288 take value (SUVpeak), and number and size of nodules were reported for each acquisition and then comp

289 samples and aspirates of pus from cutaneous nodules were taken, along with blood from a further 20 h

290 lts in a specialized plant organ (i.e., root nodule) where the exchange of nutrients between host and

291 nt for symbiotic nitrogen fixation in legume nodules, where it is required for the activity of bacter

292 y outcompete isogenic non-fixers within root nodules, where N2-fixation occurs, even when they share

293 the individuals were inoculated with crushed nodules, whereas the other half remained uninoculated an

294 inobutyrate biosensor was active only inside nodules, whereas the phenylalanine bioreporter showed a

295 t decrease in the number of metastatic tumor nodules, whereas treatment with untargeted D(KLAKLAK)2-N

296 mnosum complex) and formation of collagenous nodules with a similar histological structure to human n

297 T and scattered diffuse 1- to 2-mm pulmonary nodules with ground-glass opacities ( Fig 1 ).

298 Fifty patients with pulmonary nodules with imaging features suspicious for malignancy

299 the nodules, and increases the percentage of nodules with multiple meristems.

300 Phospho-RhoA was localised in actin nodules with PKA type II and a number of other phosphory

301 round-glass opacity and irregular nodules or nodules with poorly defined margins.