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1 g overactive BMP signaling in the absence of Noggin.
2 netic protein) antagonist, either Chordin or Noggin.
3 can be mimicked by BMP2/4 and suppressed by Noggin.
4 that of the known BMP2-selective antagonist, Noggin.
5 effects were abolished by the BMP antagonist noggin.
6 and the bone morphogenetic protein inhibitor Noggin.
7 morphogenetic protein (BMP) decoy receptor, noggin.
8 ulatory effect is blocked by BMP antagonist, noggin.
9 to maintain expression of the key morphogen noggin.
10 al progenitor cell production in response to Noggin.
11 increased by knockdown of follistatin and/or noggin.
12 avian retrovirus encoding the BMP antagonist Noggin.
13 G mutations are due to haploinsufficiency of NOGGIN.
14 ocytes by BMPs were blocked by the inhibitor noggin.
15 are incorporated into somites and synthesize Noggin.
16 le differentiation by serving as a source of Noggin.
17 y analyzing mice lacking the BMP antagonist, Noggin.
18 tiation was induced, which was reversible by noggin.
19 brogated by a physiological BMP-2 inhibitor, noggin.
20 erve injury in vivo and a negative effect of Noggin.
21 d increasing production of the BMP inhibitor noggin.
33 gnaling is also reduced by administration of Noggin, a soluble BMP antagonist, indicating that the ac
35 BMP inhibitors matrix Gla protein (MGP) and Noggin; activin-like kinase receptor (ALK)1, -2, -3 and
36 ulture and show that the effects of BMP4 and NOGGIN activities converge on P63+ epithelial cells loca
39 injected with adenoviral BDNF and adenoviral Noggin (AdBDNF/AdNoggin) recruited BrdU(+)betaIII-tubuli
41 er warfarin, BMP-2, nor the BMP-2 antagonist noggin altered runx2 mRNA content in aortas, and noggin
43 chymal cells into the collagen gels, whereas noggin, an antagonist of BMPs, or dominant-negative (dn)
50 with bicistronic lentiviral vector encoding Noggin and enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) ena
51 BMP signaling and prevents the expression of noggin and follistatin before and after the onset of gas
52 tic proteins, BMP2, 4 and 7, and antagonists noggin and follistatin, in development of papillae from
53 oregulated by several genes including SMAD6, Noggin and Gremlin, and autoregulators are possible targ
56 elium depends on the local concentrations of noggin and is mediated at least in part via stage-depend
57 helial dysfunction and hypertension and that noggin and its analogs could be used as therapeutic agen
58 gonists was abolished by BMP antagonism with Noggin and mimicked by stimulation with recombinant BMP-
59 action of two inhibitors of SMAD signaling, Noggin and SB431542, is sufficient to induce rapid and c
60 ion has been extended to naturally expressed noggin and sclerostin from the rat osteosarcoma cell lin
61 regulation of SMAD inhibitory factors [i.e., noggin and SMAD6 (inhibitory SMAD)]; and (iii) upregulat
62 ed osteogenesis through a down-regulation in Noggin and suggest a novel approach to clinically accele
65 ultures in the presence of the Bmp inhibitor Noggin, and by crossing a Bmp4 mutation into the RBPJ/Ax
66 down-regulation of the potent BMP antagonist Noggin, and examined the effects on the bone forming cap
69 is induced in response to a BMP antagonist, noggin, and that Xfz7 can induce neural crest specific g
70 enhancer is attenuated by the BMP antagonist Noggin, and the enhancer is not activated in Bmp4-null e
73 chordin null slices, but bath application of Noggin, another antagonist of BMP signaling pathway, sig
76 mp4 in the paraxial mesoderm consistent with Noggin antagonizing an auto-inductive feed-forward mecha
79 bly expresses an inhibitor of BMP signaling, Noggin, as well as a chemical inhibitor of BMP receptors
81 Together, these studies show that the BMP-NOGGIN axis regulates patterning of the ventral prostate
82 mulation resulted in increased expression of noggin, BAMBI, and FSTL1 in human small airway epithelia
83 ion studies demonstrated increased levels of noggin, BAMBI, and FSTL1 in the lungs of bleomycin-treat
84 hat overexpression of the Shh-dependent gene Noggin, but not Sox2 or Sox18, can partially rescue the
90 ing in the stomachs of mice by expression of noggin causes loss of parietal cells, development of tra
91 on 2 and GATA-Smad enhancers were blunted by noggin coexpression, which indicated dependence on bone
94 trates that MyoD expressing cells serve as a Noggin delivery system to regulate the morphogenesis of
96 in altered runx2 mRNA content in aortas, and noggin did not prevent warfarin-induced calcification.
97 or the first time a novel mechanism by which noggin directly induces adipogenesis of mesenchymal stem
98 the increased BMP signaling observed in the Noggin-/- dorsal neural tube is not sufficient to cause
99 es Sox9 expression, while the BMP antagonist noggin down-regulates Sox9 expression in the gizzard mes
101 Mesenchymal expression of the BMP antagonist NOGGIN during prostate development plays a critical role
102 otein (EGFP) enables direct visualization of Noggin effects in homogenous primary cell populations in
106 Moreover, NSC maintenance requires continual Noggin exposure, which implicates BMPs as crucial regula
109 ing molecules have been used to downregulate noggin expression and thereby stimulate BMP signaling an
110 HUVECs transduced with a control GFP and GFP/Noggin expression cassettes, we showed that constitutive
111 ation in lama5(-/-) mesenchyme and triggered noggin expression in an Shh- and PDGF-dependent manner.
112 trated that in contrast to GFP-only control, Noggin expression in endothelial cells abrogated endothe
114 is not regulated by FXR2 in the SVZ, because Noggin expression is restricted to the ependymal cells o
115 In contrast, IGF-1 significantly suppressed noggin expression via the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/
116 The local release of Shh suppresses dorsal noggin expression, explaining the absence of DLHPs at hi
119 number of extracellular proteins, including noggin, follistatin and members of the DAN (differential
120 t increases in mRNA expression of gremlin 1, noggin, follistatin, and follistatin-like 1 (Fstl1), and
124 ygosity for functional null mutations in the NOGGIN gene has been shown to be responsible for the dis
127 eny carrying insertions and deletions in the noggin gene with no indication of off-target effects.
129 induces the expression of its own inhibitor, NOGGIN, generating a reaction-diffusion mechanism that u
131 iation, and pretreatment with both DKK-1 and Noggin had no greater effect than pretreatment with DKK-
133 in endothelial cells (HUVECs) do not express Noggin in culture and used these cells for modeling of a
135 Our findings demonstrate multiple roles of Noggin in different domains for craniofacial skeletogene
137 However, the roles of the BMP antagonist Noggin in formation of the craniofacial skeleton remain
139 These data clearly provide a novel role for noggin in inducing adipogenesis and possibly obesity and
141 Thus, specific interactions between Bmp4 and Noggin in the early embryo are critical for establishmen
143 ng BMP signaling via viral overexpression of noggin in the hippocampus or infusion of noggin into the
145 her with the evidence that overexpression of Noggin in the palatal epithelium does not cause a cleft
152 ng exogenous SHH into the mesenchyme of RCAS-Noggin-infected embryos did not restore Bmp2 and Bmp4 to
153 ochord-expressed BMP antagonists Chordin and Noggin inhibit endothelial cell migration in vitro, and
155 Here we show that BMP-6 is more resistant to noggin inhibition and more potent in promoting osteoblas
156 ulturing DCDMLs for 6 d with the BMP blocker noggin inhibits the canonical FGF-to-ERK pathway upstrea
157 n and pulldown studies we further document a noggin-insensitive direct peptide-protein association be
159 of noggin in the hippocampus or infusion of noggin into the ventricles exerted antidepressant and an
171 rs in vitro, and blocking BMP signaling with Noggin is sufficient to foster hippocampal cell self-ren
174 d to standard tongue cultures; BMPs, but not noggin, lead to a decreased tongue size at this stage.
176 the mutation-negative patients excluded the NOGGIN locus, providing genetic evidence of locus hetero
179 ese data indicate that LfcinB-suppression of Noggin may eliminate the negative feedback of BMP7, ther
180 for the 2A-inducing activity of FCS and that Noggin may normally inhibit the formation of 2As in the
181 te defect, we conclude from our results that Noggin mediated modulation of BMP signaling is essential
184 resulting inflammation in Hand2(+/-) and NSE-noggin mice was compared with that of wild-type litterma
185 enic mice that have greater than normal (NSE-noggin mice, which overexpress noggin under the control
187 data suggest that increased Bmp signaling in Noggin(-/-) mice results in downregulation of the hedgeh
196 cardium, we show that the cardiac defects of Noggin mutants are rescued by halving the gene dosage of
197 Thus the enlarged outflow tract cushion of Noggin mutants likely arises by increased contributions
200 the size of the otic capsule is increased in Noggin -/- mutants, which most likely is due to unoppose
202 l body wall, a decrease in the expression of Noggin, MyoD, Myf5, and myosin in the somites and limbs,
204 mouse embryos mutant for the BMP antagonists noggin (Nog) and gremlin 1 (Grem1) to characterize the e
205 e bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) inhibitor noggin (Nog) are present in the epiblast before gastrula
207 ic gene ablation approach to assess roles of Noggin (Nog) in two different tissue domains potentially
214 d dorsally in neural folds containing DLHPs, noggin-null embryos show markedly reduced dorsolateral b
215 t differentiation, whereas pretreatment with Noggin only partially reduced osteoblast differentiation
216 eased BMP activity, either from injection of noggin or a dominant negative BMP receptor, was transpla
217 stable overexpression of the BMP antagonist noggin or a dominant-negative BMP receptor in normal EBs
219 of which were prevented either by coinfusing noggin or by treating the isolated aortas with apocynin.
222 ce was critical as exogenous introduction of noggin or sonic hedgehog (Shh) produced downstream from
223 c mice that express either the BMP inhibitor noggin or the beta- galactosidase gene under the control
227 e Wnt pathway (endostatin), the BMP pathway (Noggin), or the ER pathway (ICI182780) blocked the fluid
229 ice overexpressing either the BMP inhibitor, noggin, or BMP4 under control of the neuron specific eno
230 The developmental defects in the ENS of noggin-overexpressing mice caused a relatively mild dist
237 indicate that antagonism of BMP signaling by Noggin plays a critical role in ensuring proper levels o
239 d with differences in the number of residual Noggin producing, MyoD-positive cells in ocular tissues.
240 rphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling, such as Noggin, promote oligodendrocyte precursor cell (OPC) pro
241 (TG) mice overexpressing the BMP antagonist noggin (promoter, K5) are characterized by a marked incr
242 , we showed that constitutive and orthotopic Noggin protein expression did not influence cell prolife
244 atment with a small molecule inhibitor, with Noggin protein, or by overexpression of a dominant-negat
245 eated with AAV4-BDNF/noggin or with BDNF and noggin proteins actively recruited subependymal progenit
249 cribe the role of a novel Pitx2:miR-200c/141:noggin regulatory pathway in dental epithelial cell diff
250 nal program involving the Pitx2:miR-200c/141:noggin regulatory pathway that is important in epithelia
252 he presence of a lysine at this position and noggin resistance among a panel of osteoinductive BMPs.
254 rtantly, BMP inhibition by recombinant human noggin restored the levels of phospho-Smad1/5/8, Olig2 t
255 somite patterning suggests that the loss of Noggin results in the formation of small mispatterned so
256 through RGMb deletion or BMP inhibition with Noggin, retarded early axonal regeneration after sciatic
257 ing BMP activity by BMP receptor antagonist, noggin, reverse the effects of active astrocytes on OPC
258 he retina and addition of the BMP antagonist Noggin reversed retinal inhibition of oligodendrocyte de
260 keys given ICV injections of adenoviral BDNF/noggin showed similar addition of striatal neurons.
261 aturation while maintaining a reciprocal Shh-Noggin signaling loop to drive hair follicle morphogenes
262 nic efficacy of these Sterosomes loaded with noggin siRNA in in vitro two- and three-dimensional sett
263 ular ligand-binding BMP antagonists, such as noggin, SMOC antagonizes BMP activity in the presence of
264 tion of this upregulation by implantation of noggin-soaked beads in head explants also prevented hete
268 ted by prior treatment of the fractions with noggin suggested the activity was induced by BMP rather
269 GF components was inhibited by activation of noggin, suggesting that BMP signalling lies upstream of
271 tionally, misexpression of a BMP antagonist, Noggin, suppresses proepicardium protrusion and contact
275 of Noggin in dorsolateral explants from HGEM-Noggin transgenic neurulae will block formation of satel
277 ce, myelination and gliosis were assessed in noggin-treated pups compared with untreated controls.
279 n model in neonatal mice, we have found that noggin treatment inhibits regeneration, thus suggesting
281 adeno-associated viruses AAV4-BDNF and AAV4-noggin triggered the sustained recruitment of new MSNs i
282 f lobe-specific marker expression in the E14 Noggin-/- UGS rescued by transplantation under the renal
283 e bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) inhibitor Noggin under the control of the neuron-specific enolase
284 n normal (NSE-noggin mice, which overexpress noggin under the control of the neuron-specific enolase
285 bition of BMP signaling by overexpression of Noggin using a Shox2-Cre allele led to a similar DMP hyp
288 ttenuated the anabolic effects of BMP-7, and noggin was substantially increased by BMP-7, suggesting
289 onic hedgehog (Shh) produced downstream from noggin was sufficient to restore hair follicle developme
290 f BMPs in skin tumorigenesis, BMP antagonist noggin was used to generate keratin 14-targeted transgen
292 inding that neither BMP4 nor its antagonist, noggin, was able to alter HJV shedding support the lack
293 MMP-13, ADAMTS-5, and the BMP antagonist noggin were elevated whereas col2a1 and aggrecan were re
294 or treatment with recombinant follistatin or noggin, whereas it was increased by knockdown of follist
295 xpression of the BMP-antagonists Chordin and Noggin, which are required to exclude Vents from the org
296 Among the extracellular BMP antagonists is Noggin, which preferentialy binds to BMP2, BMP4 and BMP7
297 contractility by up-regulating expression of Noggin, which reduced activity of bone morphogenetic pro
299 hat TGF-beta receptor II signaling regulates Noggin, Wnt9a, and growth and differentiation factor-5 j
300 dorsal signaling molecules such as Chordin, Noggin, Xnr6 and Cerberus were not re-expressed in these
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