ライフサイエンスコーパス: noise

1 variation in shape or propulsion (biological noise).

2 gions) and to extract information out of the noise.

3 inish the effects of read noise and temporal noise.

4 by three 1 h sessions of exposure to gaps in noise.

5 urement of each participant's level of motor noise.

6 reme sensitivity of qubits to local magnetic noise.

7 inates in animal's response to environmental noise.

8 d is highly robust to sensory and behavioral noise.

9 trix of polygenic matrix K and environmental noise.

10 , discarding signals from it as arising from noise.

11 simulations using a model of the device with noise.

12 lenges, such as zero inflation and technical noise.

13 es of sample preparation and assay signal-to-noise.

14 ments for ideal images and is also robust to noise.

15 strategy to help distinguish true peaks from noise.

16 h agent-to-agent heterogeneity and intrinsic noise.

17 peech identification in modulated background noise.

18 of the entangled-photon output to the Raman noise.

19 eismic monitoring using DAS-recorded ambient noise.

20 tween transcription bursts, which may reduce noise.

21 xis to a cricket song masked by band-limited noise.

22 e of rapid nuclear spin dephasing and charge noise.

23 f these contributions of variation to reduce noise.

24 ee inference is fast, accurate and robust to noise.

25 rs lose their sensitivity in the presence of noise.

26 that it was not subject to motor (execution) noise.

27 expense, poorer scalability, and electrical noise.

28 shaping this diversity from gene expression noise.

29 , and random exploration, driven by decision noise.

30 timate is limited by substantial measurement noise.

31 precise time, while minimizing deviations or noise about the mean?

32 utput interferogram, and, in the presence of noise, acquisition of two suitable interferograms is suf

33 Anthropogenic noise across the world's oceans threatens the ability of

34 e compatible with overexposure to underwater noise, affecting the region which transduces the lowest

35 Orthogonal optical probes offer a low-noise alternative for direct simultaneous measurement of

36 Noise analysis of the SiNW array with and without the Ag

37 ing and may be on the causal pathway between noise and cardiovascular disease, we examined the influe

38 Our framework accounts for the high noise and contamination present in such data.

39 sociation between residential transportation noise and diabetes, adding to the growing body of eviden

40 esis has been observed between seismic river noise and discharge during storms, suggesting that flow

41 iagnostics, particularly when high signal to noise and good photostability are needed, for example, i

42 ons, allowing discrimination from background noise and heterospecific calls.

43 ptimal solutions depend on both the level of noise and how it impacts a particular computation.

44 r action, these eye movements are subject to noise and introduce instabilities in gaze direction acro

45 inguished the products of new reactions from noise and known couplings.

46 city in quantal information sampling is less noise and more processing, representing an 'evolutionary

47 In steady-state noise and multitalker babble, performance decreased for

48 viability of the approach by simulations of noise and noise spectrum within generic models for non-,

49 of saccades, as a result of signal dependent noise and of sensorimotor delays.

50 display increased levels of transcriptional noise and potential fate drift.

51 block groups, and for daytime and nighttime noise and robust to different spatial weight and neighbo

52 o a combination of the reduction of chemical noise and separation of coeluting isobaric species acros

53 gle molecule we diminish the effects of read noise and temporal noise.

54 ensional and subject to large multiplicative noise and the breakdown of detailed balance, remains elu

55 gnals that are smeared in the strong ambient noise and thus facilitate a more accurate arrival-time p

56 This overcomes various sources of noise and variability, substantially enhancing and recov

57 en the electromagnetic fields, such as phase noises and spontaneous Raman scattering.

58 long range correlations ('colored' or 'pink' noise), and particle displacement events having a power

59 on the detector with respect to sensitivity, noise, and also image acquisition speed.

60 from moment to moment despite fluctuations, noise, and discontinuities in retinal images.

61 such as high photostability, large signal-to-noise, and distance-dependent spectral features but pres

62 her molecular throughput, enhanced signal-to-noise, and even heightened selectivity via functionaliza

63 onecrosis, this was comparable to background noise, and therefore, could not be quantified.

64 'omics' data, including high-dimensionality, noise, and timing differences in expression.

65 tly less cooperative during exposure to boat noise, and while motorboat disturbance appeared to have

66 d, reads potentially arising from background noise are filtered out to improve the reliability of miR

67 Rate control and noise are therefore interdependent and have co-evolved t

68 Sources of quantum noise are thus ideal for this application due to their i

69 nce discrimination, if spatial and chromatic noise are used to mask those cues.

70 plification of backscattered radiation from "noise", arising from stochastic plasma fluctuations that

71 dings underscore the importance of molecular noise, arising not only in gene expression but also in p

72 ter robustness against the effect of thermal noise as compared to the conventional current driven swi

73 Thus, in noise backgrounds with regularly spaced temporal fluctua

74 tion in fluctuating compared with continuous noise backgrounds) that is evident for listeners with no

75 speech intelligibility in complex speech or noise backgrounds.

76 spike-triggered averaged responses to white noise become stronger, and centers become more circular

77 In this sense, the noise becomes the signal.

78 nts were asked to localise the position of a noise burst along the azimuth before, during, and after

79 e about posttranscriptional contributions to noise by determining cell-to-cell variations in the abun

80 However, humans can compensate for unimodal noise by relying on simultaneous sensory input from anot

81 We furthermore show how the level of added noise can be continuously adapted even to highly variabl

82 asing number of examples in which biological noise can be functionally beneficial.

83 n primates suggest that reductions in neural noise can better explain attentional facilitation of beh

84 ecifically, we highlight studies showing how noise can help coordinate the expression of multiple dow

85 While biological noise can sometimes be detrimental, recent studies have

86 changes were detected with a high-speed, low-noise CCD camera.

87 Here, we show the noise characteristics of whispering-gallery-mode resonat

88 ing X-ray spectroscopy when coupled to a low-noise charge-sensitive preamplifier.

89 350 ms after stimulus onset, indicating that noise compensation is most prominent at lexical/semantic

90 ed robust electrophysiological correlates of noise compensation starting at around 350 ms after stimu

91 o-noise ratio (SNR) as a function of (i) all noise components (dark, shot, and flicker), (ii) emissio

92 tricts its uses under weak signal yet strong noise conditions.

93 ent and modeling that due to lower signal to noise, contrast-invariant orientation tuning of single u

94 ce is enhanced when voxels with high vs. low noise correlations (measured during rest or in the backg

95 netic resonance imaging (fMRI) and show that noise correlations between heterogeneous populations of

96 a recent computational theory proposed that noise correlations enhance multivariate decoding from he

97 ication weights in MVPA tend to exhibit high noise correlations with voxels selective for the other c

98 sociated with neuronal receptive fields, and noise correlations, associated with neuronal response va

99 , where the major effect is the reduction in noise correlations.

100 complicated by the effects of interneuronal "noise" correlations between sensory neurons.

101 tition should take depends critically on the noise corrupting these signals.

102 ay resulted in an impairment of specifically noise-cued fear conditioning.

103 al targets in outer hair cell survival after noise damage.

104 ngineered changes in eIF4G abundance amplify noise, demonstrating that minimum stochasticity coincide

105 ion efficiency and the amount of undesirable noise detected simultaneously, which restricts its uses

106 e absorbing state is not only robust against noise, diffusion, or activity, but that such perturbatio

107 xposure in the Foxo3KO/KO fourteen days post noise (DPN).

108 sed to polymyxin B, cell-generated frequency noise dropped close to zero with the first spectra acqui

109 The noise-enhancing effect of the stem-loop structure also r

110 soas muscle, urinary bladder) as well as the noise-equivalent counting rates in each bed position.

111 ence of long-term residential transportation noise exposure and traffic-related air pollution on the

112 oxo3 is required for auditory function after noise exposure in a mouse model system, measured by ABR.

113 piral ganglion neurons are all present after noise exposure in the Foxo3KO/KO fourteen days post nois

114 enetic pathways that influence recovery from noise exposure is an important step forward in understan

115 n area segregation had the highest estimated noise exposures, regardless of racial composition.

116 pite strong acoustic masking from background noise, female treefrogs are able to select among individ

117 aling from endosomes functions as a biologic noise filter to enhance reliability of cognate ligand de

118 In contrast to other noise-filtering systems, including human neurons, the fu

119 sigma of the root-mean-square (rms) baseline noise, for which 126 264 unique elemental compositions c

120 ts its asymptotic unbiasedness and technical noise-free properties.

121 Ag coating in the fluidic channel shows that noise frequency peaks, resulting from the operation of a

122 Thus the ON cell combines signal and noise from its presynaptic arrays of bipolar and amacrin

123 r remnant resulting from random sensorimotor noise from multiple sources, and non-linear input transf

124 To prevent errors introduced by noise from multiplying and spreading, a fault-tolerant c

125 m ("comodulation") [4-6] is a feature of the noise generated by large breeding choruses of sexually a

126 served that inhibitory suppression of phasic noise generated by out-of-field excitation enhances temp

127 annel resulted in transistors displaying low noise, high pH sensitivity (20.3microA/pH) and transcond

128 ialleles, the epiallele DNAm patterns, and a noise hyperparameter are all automatically inferred from

129 ly scored images on a scale from -2 to 2 for noise, image contrast, sharpness, artifacts, and perceiv

130 the neural basis for the elevated perceptual noise in amblyopic primates is not known.

131 xplore the potential for habituation to boat noise in busy areas.

132 e relative impact of intrinsic and extrinsic noise in invertebrate phototransduction using minimum me

133 amework for rationalizing the high levels of noise in metazoan signaling networks and have implicatio

134 echniques at nanoscale makes measurements of noise in molecular junctions possible.

135 We examined how levels of signal and noise in movement signatures during the 1st year of life

136 We show that TF sharing enhances noise in mRNA distribution across an isogenic population

137 ctive representation, useful for suppressing noise in predictions and extracting multiscale structure

138 etwork's local structure and is sensitive to noise in the network.

139 l activity of opsins and the associated dark noise in the visual system.

140 1-G93A) have been criticized because of high noise in this mixed background and because of inadequate

141 types of fluctuating speech-shaped Gaussian noise including those with both regularly and irregularl

142 er, this comes at the cost of high technical noise, including cell-specific biases in capture efficie

143 llowed by a short catastrophe phase in which noise increased.

144 d transformation and to suppress correlation noise induced by components with much higher concentrati

145 Noise induced hearing loss (NIHL) is a disease that affe

146 evolutionarily adapted to avoid the costs of noise-induced errors in communication.

147 shown to reduce both temporary and permanent noise-induced hearing loss in preclinical studies.

148 a methodology applicable to the detection of noise-induced hearing loss in stranded cetaceans.

149 Noise-induced heterogeneity in gene expression is an inh

150 Gene expression noise influences organism evolution and fitness.

151 en made to combine information, reducing the noise inherent in both tests to benefit from their diffe

152 hips is an effective method for reducing the noise inherent in microbiota studies and enabling identi

153 hod can be applied to systems with arbitrary noise intensities through A-type stochastic integration,

154 Noise is a prevalent and sometimes even dominant aspect

155 Noise is a ubiquitous source of errors in all forms of c

156 the principle of stochastic resonance, where noise is added to the input signal so that it randomly e

157 Selective detection of signal over noise is essential to measurement and signal processing.

158 Whereas broadband physiological noise is general to all processes, aperiodic sampling is

159 Here, sensitivity to magnetic noise is inherently limited by the flat slope of the so-

160 Noise is introduced from natural variation (intrinsic an

161 n of the extent to which random sensorimotor noise is required to explain the non-linear remnant.

162 Although increased intrinsic noise is thought to be responsible for a range of percep

163 increases, and ignoring heavy-tailed process noise leads to an underestimate in the magnitude of popu

164 ecognition task show that, in the absence of noise, leakage of plasticity to adjacent synapses degrad

165 The optimal noise level is not unique; rather, there is a set of par

166 However, above a local noise level of 20%, the model with nonspecific plasticit

167 se metrics depend on the signal transduction noise level.

168 put alone is sufficient to find this optimal noise level.

169 Best case noise levels are within a factor of 2-3 of best case sup

170 ws stability under noisy conditions, and the noise levels in the resulting spectra are lower than tho

171 Generally, estimated nighttime and daytime noise levels were higher for census block groups with hi

172 aller volume-of-interest sizes (i.e., higher noise levels) and shorter scan duration.

173 of different tissue types and for realistic noise levels.

174 ork while the system is subject to different noise levels.

175 photon detector is capable of achieving shot noise limited performance without using the balanced-det

176 oton detectors have prevented achieving shot-noise-limited sensitivity without using balanced-detecti

177 found, and there was no evidence of Poisson noise limiting behavior.

178 ents is very narrow, likely due to signal-to-noise limits in the measurements.

179 ring-gallery resonators at their fundamental noise limits.

180 re field effect transistors (NWFETs) are low noise, low power, ultrasensitive biosensors that are hig

181 e feedback substantially dampens the inverse noise-mean relationship to maintain stochastic bimodalit

182 decision-making task and the separate motor noise measurement.

183 Moreover, depending on the dominant noise mechanism, different size-control strategies (or a

184 study provides key insights into the role of noise mechanisms in size homeostasis, and suggests an in

185 ct4 provides a means to gain the benefits of noise-mediated plasticity while ameliorating the potenti

186 The extra noise mimics routine lab experiments more closely, ensur

187 The naturally evolved eIF4G gene expression noise minimum maps within the optimal activity zone dict

188 al stimuli (e.g. retinal images), a response noise model, and a cost function, AMA returns the filter

189 y, from predominantly functional ones ('shot-noise' models) to those with more detailed physiological

190 might use codes that minimize the effects of noise, motivating the search for such codes in the brain

191 h-sensitivity in situ channel with signal-to-noise of 10(5) and a lower-sensitivity ex situ detection

192 be needed to extract deeper signal from the noise of parallel evolution, areal readaptation, and con

193 ed by the low sensitivity and high technical noise of single-cell RNA-seq assays.

194 Noise of the Orion EGM was 0.011+/-0.004 mV, lower than

195 per se, but rather by reducing the intrinsic noise of the system.

196 Furthermore, we evaluated the impact of noise on accuracy and precision of the parametric analys

197 This influence of vessel noise on communication space exceeded natural variabilit

198 mpacts, we investigated the effect of vessel noise on the communication space of the Bryde's whale Ba

199 erimental expression data and the effects of noise on the dynamics.

200 apply the method to investigate the role of noise on tumor heterogeneity in a 38-dimensional network

201 (e.g., environmental variation, regularity, noise or a pressure for developmental simplicity) enhanc

202 e better able to understand speech either in noise or in a two-talker competing speech masker.

203 map) or as artifact because of annotation of noise or interpolation in areas of incomplete mapping (n

204 wer-law exponent and that predicted from the noise parameters.

205 ucting qubits and silicon photonics, and its noise performance is close to the quantum limit.

206 chieved the highest resolution and signal-to-noise performance of any MALS measurement.

207 Image noise (pixel standard deviation), lesion contrast (after

208 adding to the growing body of evidence that noise pollution exposure may be independently linked to

209 ugh measurements of cell-generated frequency noise, potentially providing a basis for rapid AST.

210 a proportionately greater loss of signal-to-noise power ratio (SNR) from its presynaptic arrays to i

211 ina provide currents with a higher signal-to-noise power ratio (SNR) than those presynaptic to the OF

212 ability, the prior over the latent variable, noise power, and the choice of cost function.

213 Taken together these results suggest that noise-processing is an important function of signaling n

214 ks that are dense in directed paths are poor noise processors, while those that are sparse and strong

215 analyse the isolation, transmission and the noise properties of this nonreciprocal circuit.

216 ectral quality in all four groups (signal-to-noise ratio >15, Cramer-Rao lower bounds < 20%).

217 The improved signal-to-noise ratio (10-fold enhancement) in the detection of an

218 radient at lesion boundary), and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) were compared.

219 ss spectrometers, but the spectral signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) is typically lower than that obtained

220 levels, potentially by regulating signal-to-noise ratio (S/N).

221 ich utilizes an expression for the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) as a function of (i) all noise compone

222 ivity curve is applied for optimum signal to noise ratio (SNR) enhancement.

223 pping is often degraded by the low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) especially in the presence of severe i

224 The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for each sequence and blood-myocardium

225 to its strong dependence on image signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), initial values and boundaries.

226 to fluorescence spectra with high signal-to-noise ratio and calibrated image pixel value.

227 was developed to improve the (13)C signal-to-noise ratio as compared to experiments performed followi

228 ses so as to generate an increased signal-to-noise ratio at the output of the olfactory bulb.

229 background and offers an excellent signal-to-noise ratio for analysis.

230 mpared to conventional GC-FID, the signal-to-noise ratio has been increased by a factor of 10 with mp

231 the photocurrent strength and the signal-to-noise ratio have been carefully characterized and discus

232 A theoretical understanding of the signal-to-noise ratio in likelihood-based molecular replacement se

233 129)Xe uptake were obtained with a signal-to-noise ratio of 31 +/- 9 and demonstrated structural simi

234 a technology that can increase the signal to noise ratio of localisation based microscopy.

235 he decrease in response lowers the signal-to-noise ratio of population responses that results in poor

236 herefore important to increase the signal to noise ratio of the measurements.

237 In-stent noise, signal-to-noise ratio(SNR), stent-lumen attenuation increase ratio

238 ividual viruses and increase their signal-to-noise ratio, self-assembled polyethylene glycol based na

239 ch has been shown to have enhanced signal-to-noise ratio, thus optimizing visualization of small subc

240 [(125) I]-PD-sauvagine, with high signal-to-noise ratio, was used in autoradiographic studies to map

241 als' quality, and decreases in the signal-to-noise ratio.

242 ide), which has a relatively lower signal-to-noise ratio.

243 oscopy (AFM) tip yields a very low signal-to-noise ratio.

244 tery was quantified by measuring contrast-to-noise ratios (CNRs) versus muscle at 9 seconds following

245 Measured signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) and target-to-background ratios (TBR

246 high pressure sensitivity and high signal-to-noise ratios are achieved, along with ultralow motion ar

247 to low faradaic currents and poor signal-to-noise ratios when deployed in the complex, fluctuating e

248 element were merged to improve the signal-to-noise ratios within the elemental images.

249 rders of magnitude with a range of signal to noise ratios.

250 ionally been considered a source of unwanted noise, recent work demonstrates that variability in brai

251 lens supports the measuring platform, while noise reduction by ensemble averaging simultaneously low

252 We observe noise reduction during normal aging of a cell, followed

253 Linnorm shows advantages in speed, technical noise removal and preservation of cell heterogeneity, wh

254 xperiments are taking the first steps toward noise-resilient logical qubits.

255 ted to image acquisition and pre-processing: noise, resolution, how the ADC map is constructed, the c

256 nsitive in this series in terms of signal-to-noise responses and enables identification of alcohol de

257 Low-frequency nuclear noise, responsible for fast (10 ns) inhomogeneous dephas

258 These improvements included noise, sharpness, and ability to evaluate the junctional

259 to other particles or suffer from background noise, show a systematic error in which the particle sub

260 In-stent noise, signal-to-noise ratio(SNR), stent-lumen attenuati

261 Biochemical noise significantly diminishes the fidelity of signaling

262 in our model allows it to adapt to different noise situations and remain at criticality.

263 of these estimates reveals that the dominant noise source transitions from extrinsic to intrinsic as

264 e investigate the contributions of different noise sources in well-known paradigms of cell-size contr

265 consequence, OCT is susceptible to coherent noise (speckle noise), which imposes significant limitat

266 of the approach by simulations of noise and noise spectrum within generic models for non-, weakly an

267 Low noise stable lasers have far-reaching applications in sp

268 Meanwhile, transcranial random noise stimulation (tRNS), a painless and more direct neu

269 g multielectrode recording methods and white noise stimuli, we recorded neural activity from ensemble

270 controlling cell populations by manipulating noise strength.

271 of small, periodic decreases in the overall noise structure.

272 ) for two stimulus types (spatially filtered noise textures and sinusoidal gratings) and three manipu

273 With less noise than the best stabilised laser sources, squeezed l

274 speech understanding in levels of background noise that approximate a crowded restaurant.

275 logically plausible CFC patterns embedded in noise that causes traditional CFC methods to perform poo

276 that mistranslation is not just a source of noise that delays adaptive evolution.

277 Understanding speech in background noise that fluctuates in intensity over time is particul

278 This leads to low, pure technical noise that is atypical of regular studies.

279 the transistor characteristics and increased noise that is indicative of travelling high-field domain

280 ty mates in the presence of simulated chorus noise that was comodulated.

281 absence of correlations, for Gaussian white noise, the conventional analysis leads to a strong overe

282 In repeated games with noise, the incapacity of proposers and acceptors to set

283 ix In the presence of experimental-like shot noise, the precision of the SPIFF-based correction achie

284 In the absence of noise, the spectrum can be fully decoded using a single

285 ating the sound pressure level of background noise through temporal summation to guide the extremely

286 s, based on the use of chromatic and spatial noise to mask the use of these cues in a luminance discr

287 e does not introduce any significant quantum noise to the detected signal and demonstrate faithful de

288 After adjustment for coexposure to noise, traffic-related air pollutants were not associate

289 g the information extracted and reducing the noise transmitted.

290 Acoustic enrichment immediately after noise trauma prevents circuit reorganizations and gap de

291 of the cochlea, vulnerability to damage from noise trauma.

292 gous variants that act as massive background noise (typically, in a 400:1 excess ratio).

293 ditions, and in the presence of transduction noise uncertainty.

294 Second, asymmetry in the levels of noise variation (expression fluctuation) of Cdx2 and Oct

295 are sparse and strongly directional process noise well.

296 CT is susceptible to coherent noise (speckle noise), which imposes significant limitations on its dia

297 the destabilisation and the accumulation of noise, which we term the memory effect, underlies phase

298 frequency modes as well as against broadband noise, with performance well exceeding the theoretical l

299 om afferent synaptic activity (i.e. synaptic noise) within the epileptic focus is one endogenous meth

300 technique can eliminate intrinsic background noises without significant hardware or computational res