ライフサイエンスコーパス: nonsmoking

1 ere 2.5-fold those of dietary compliance and nonsmoking.

2 was observed for combinations that included nonsmoking.

3 al rates of decline in lung function than is nonsmoking.

4 smoking behavior were defined: 1) sustained nonsmoking, 2) early (years 1-2 of the trial) sustained

5 CLAS was an arterial imaging trial in which nonsmoking 40- to 59-year-old men with previous coronary

6 owering Atherosclerosis Study randomized 162 nonsmoking, 40- to 59-year-old men with previous coronar

7 In multivariable-adjusted models, nonsmoking, a healthy body mass index, exercise, and a h

8 and reconfirmed in 1989, is 60 mg daily for nonsmoking adult males.

9 -American (696 women, 388 men) asymptomatic, nonsmoking adult participants of the third National Heal

10 For approximately 2 weeks, 101 nonsmoking adult volunteers living near industrial swine

11 ontrolled trial of erythromycin in currently nonsmoking, adult patients with non-CF bronchiectasis wi

12 nd airway inflammation, we placed 31 healthy nonsmoking adults (18 to 35 yr old) on a diet low in asc

13 dinal study, a representative sample of 5560 nonsmoking adults (mean [SD] age, 49.8 [15.4] years; 45.

14 redictors of secondhand smoke exposure among nonsmoking adults to determine whether exposure changed

15 In a prospective cohort study of 451 nonsmoking adults with asthma, we evaluated the impact o

16 A higher UIC in nonsmoking adults with RP was significantly associated w

17 enhancing mucociliary clearance in healthy, nonsmoking adults.

18 Survival among nonsmoking African Americans at 16 years equaled surviva

19 Children of nonsmoking African-American and Dominican women in New Y

20 We selected a matched cohort of 18 lifetime nonsmoking and 27 smoking patients diagnosed with primar

21 In patients with inflammatory disease, nonsmoking and concurrent immunosuppressive use are asso

22 and gallbladder/bile duct cancers) in 69,310 nonsmoking and non-alcohol-drinking women.

23 Efforts to identify risk factors in nonsmoking and nondrinking head and neck squamous cell c

24 es 542 (302 nonexposed, 240 benzene-exposed) nonsmoking and nondrinking mothers of singleton live bir

25 es not fully explain the association between nonsmoking and primary sclerosing cholangitis.

26 ed as FEV1) in comparison with the effect of nonsmoking and regular tobacco smoking.

27 MBF at rest was similar between the nonsmoking and smoking groups (0.97 mL/g/min +/- 0.4 vs

28 23 frequency-matched controls including both nonsmoking and smoking women was conducted in Missouri.

29 participants were drug and medication free, nonsmoking, and otherwise healthy.

30 of overweight or obesity, a healthful diet, nonsmoking, and physical activity, total cholesterol, bl

31 -associated activation of RAS signaling, and nonsmoking-associated activation of EGFR signaling; the

32 Thirty-two nonsmoking asthmatics with HDM allergy were treated with

33 Forty-eight nonsmoking, asymptomatic patients with heterozygous fami

34 Point prevalence for nonsmoking at the interviews was somewhat greater for th

35 One hundred five nonasthmatic and asthmatic nonsmoking bar workers were initially enrolled, of whom

36 simultaneous presence of 4 health behaviors (nonsmoking, body mass index <25 kg/m(2), physical activi

37 5 examination visits between 1987 and 2013: nonsmoking, body mass index <25 kg/m(2), untreated total

38 ted dilatation and cIMT were measured in 213 nonsmoking British civil servants recruited from a prosp

39 cancer overall as a result of NSAID use and nonsmoking, but risk of MSI-H colorectal cancer remains

40 to 1977-1992 mortality in a cohort of 6,338 nonsmoking California Seventh-day Adventists.

41 Offspring of nonsmoking cases comprised another lung cancer high risk

42 susceptibility to lung cancer in families of nonsmoking cases may be evident only in a subset of rela

43 Among nonsmoking cases, there was a significantly higher propo

44 only in a subset of relatives of early-onset nonsmoking cases.

45 88-1994), the authors selected 1,462 healthy nonsmoking children (623 White and 839 African-American)

46 n a group of nicotine-deprived smokers and a nonsmoking comparison group.

47 15 recovered) and 23 age- and gender-matched nonsmoking comparison subjects.

48 10, 0.67 +/- 0.09 ppb, p < 0.01) and with 14 nonsmoking control (8 men, age 33 +/- 2.8 yr) subjects (

49 movie scenes of smoking was contrasted with nonsmoking control scenes that were matched for frequenc

50 Smoking women (n = 8) and nonsmoking control subjects (n = 15) provided 24-h urine

51 ing in LFs in lung explants or biopsies from nonsmoking control subjects (NSC), smokers without COPD

52 endent vasodilation was less in smokers than nonsmoking control subjects during placebo treatment, 8.

53 numbers of T cells producing cytokines from nonsmoking control subjects to smoking control subjects

54 o smoked > or =20 cigarettes per day) and 20 nonsmoking control subjects underwent 2 fluorine 18-fluo

55 th usual COPD and those of 17 smoking and 11 nonsmoking control subjects with normal lung function.

56 lected from patients with COPD, smokers, and nonsmoking control subjects, or of human monocytic U937

57 y higher in nonsmoking T2DM patients than in nonsmoking control subjects.

58 ith mild/moderate asthma (MMAs), and healthy nonsmoking control subjects.

59 an, heavy smokers had greater increases than nonsmoking controls in relative glucose metabolism in th

60 pital with acute exacerbation and 18 healthy nonsmoking controls matched for age.

61 en 1984 and 1987, their 2,252 relatives, 277 nonsmoking controls, and their 2,408 relatives.

62 y disease (COPD), compared with lungs of the nonsmoking controls, linking it mechanistically to CS-in

63 6+/-5% versus 6+/-2%; P=0.002) compared with nonsmoking controls.

64 5% confidence interval: 0.75, 1.75) than her nonsmoking counterpart.

65 5% confidence interval: 0.44, 1.25) than his nonsmoking counterpart; the average female smoker is pre

66 e have more extensive destruction than their nonsmoking counterparts.

67 quitting." Prerandomization smoking cues vs nonsmoking cues activated the ventral striatum and media

68 ine residues are significantly higher in the nonsmoking diabetic patients (n = 12) than in normal non

69 ortality than recipients of lungs from adult nonsmoking donors but did not exhibit decreased posttran

70 The nonsmoking donors were subgrouped by age (<20 years or >

71 ility from smoking donors were compared with nonsmoking donors.

72 estion, 482 young, lean, healthy, sedentary, nonsmoking Eastern Asians (n = 49), Asian-Indians (n = 5

73 as proximal smoking (eg, lit cigarette) and nonsmoking (eg, pencil) cues.

74 onal smoking environments; PSEs) or personal nonsmoking environment (PNEs).

75 ile viewing PSEs, PNEs, standard smoking and nonsmoking environments, as well as proximal smoking (eg

76 atterns, an exposure assessment study of 163 nonsmoking female heads of households enrolled from 30 v

77 quent pregnancy losses in 388 newly married, nonsmoking, female textile workers in China between 1996

78 n a prospective cohort of 526 newly married, nonsmoking, female textile workers in China between 1996

79 tioxidant, and its precursor gamma-GluCys in nonsmoking females exposed to indoor-combustion products

80 ncreasing in incidence, especially in young, nonsmoking females.

81 and 77.9% met hemoglobin A1c, BP, lipid, and nonsmoking goals, respectively; 22.1% met combined ABC t

82 ] cholesterol <2.6 mmol/L [<100 mg/dL]), and nonsmoking goals, respectively; 26.7% met combined ABC (

83 viduals for a well characterized nonclinical nonsmoking group of 97 men (22-80 years).

84 Forty-four nonsmoking healthy volunteers (mean age +/- SD, 40 +/- 1

85 Ten nonsmoking healthy volunteers were exposed for 2 h at re

86 Experimental subjects were 16 nonsmoking, healthy young volunteers (ages, 18-25 years)

87 antially increased among smoking compared to nonsmoking HIV patients (MRR, 4.4 [95% confidence interv

88 ring winter and summer 2010 in a total of 74 nonsmoking homes in Edmonton, Canada.

89 higher in houses than in apartments for all nonsmoking homes, while only 4 were lower in houses than

90 OCs were higher in smoking homes compared to nonsmoking homes, while the rest had similar levels.

91 p for trend = 0.003) compared with those in nonsmoking households.

92 BP688 PET scans were performed in 10 healthy nonsmoking human volunteers (34 +/- 13 years old); the t

93 Thirty-five healthy, nonsmoking human volunteers 70 years or older were enrol

94 o-random sequence of smoking images, neutral nonsmoking images, and rare targets (photographs of anim

95 5% in never-smokers without asthma; 10.1% in nonsmoking individuals diagnosed with asthma; and 11.1%

96 with smoking and with HIV among current and nonsmoking individuals from a population-based, nationwi

97 We speculate that nasal inflammation in nonsmoking individuals with asthma increases the conditi

98 Of itself, except in rare instances in nonsmoking individuals, the PI*SZ phenotype may confer l

99 In patients with fistulous Crohn's disease, nonsmoking is associated with longer duration of respons

100 who smoke are not clinically different from nonsmoking LJ subjects.

101 lected through telephone interviews with 257 nonsmoking lung cancer cases 40-84 years of age diagnose

102 cataract in nondiabetic, nonvegetarian, and nonsmoking male (n = 29,025) and female runners (n = 11,

103 PM(2.5) were investigated in young, healthy, nonsmoking, male North Carolina Highway Patrol troopers.

104 All were nonsmoking, medication- and drug-free, and had no other

105 Nonsmoking men (n = 142) and women (n = 225) aged 45-70

106 tary allowance (RDA) for vitamin C for adult nonsmoking men and women is 60 mg/d, which is based on a

107 optimum reduction of chronic disease risk in nonsmoking men and women.

108 Thirty-six nonsmoking men were randomly assigned to receive 6 wk of

109 O A activity was measured in vivo in healthy nonsmoking men with positron emission tomography using a

110 In this population of nonsmoking men with previous bypass surgery, both the co

111 onducted from February 2014 to June 2014, 11 nonsmoking minors aged 14 to 17 years made supervised e-

112 king mother (n = 27) than in children with a nonsmoking mother (23.4 vs 12.5 ppb, P = .006).

113 mean adjusted birth weight among infants of nonsmoking mothers age 30 years or older was 90 g less a

114 Children of passively exposed nonsmoking mothers also had an increased risk (OR = 1.14

115 The inverse association remained only for nonsmoking mothers who drank four or more cups of coffee

116 ociated with clefting among the offspring of nonsmoking mothers, and passive smoke exposures were ass

117 These results suggest that among nonsmoking mothers, high coffee consumption is more like

118 priate birth weight for gestation) of white, nonsmoking mothers.

119 sociation was found among infants of younger nonsmoking mothers.

120 rths with 22-42 completed weeks gestation to nonsmoking mothers.

121 icipants consisted of 218 apparently healthy nonsmoking, nonalcoholic men aged 33-73 years.

122 ion that was 32-fold increased compared with nonsmoking noncarriers.

123 online risk estimator, a 45-year-old obese, nonsmoking, nondiabetic man with total cholesterol of 20

124 restricted to whites, the insured, nonobese, nonsmoking nondrinkers, and specific income categories a

125 We describe 2 nonsmoking, nondrinking couples who developed human papi

126 ent volunteers (18-56 years of age, healthy, nonsmoking, nonhypertensive, not pregnant, with normal p

127 a high rate of limb salvage is practical for nonsmoking, nonuremic diabetic patients.

128 iated with greater declines in FEV1 than was nonsmoking, nor was an additive effect of marijuana and

129 rom nine allergic asthmatic patients and six nonsmoking normal individuals.

130 .6 to 1.7 micron diameter, was inhaled by 10 nonsmoking, normal volunteers each for 45 min.

131 additional 4.1 ischemic strokes per 100,000 nonsmoking, normotensive women using low-estrogen OCs, o

132 We collected data prospectively in stable nonsmoking outpatients with cirrhosis.

133 f carotid plaque compared with children with nonsmoking parents (relative risk, 1.6; 95% confidence i

134 Included were 255 nonsmoking participants (125 African Americans, 130 non-

135 The analysis included 4,557 nonsmoking participants aged 25-55 years.

136 developed from 7,429 asymptomatic, lifelong nonsmoking participants in the third National Health and

137 a movie, allowed us to keep both smoking and nonsmoking participants naive to the goals of the experi

138 At completion of nicotine patch therapy, nonsmoking participants were eligible to be assigned to

139 Nonsmoking participants who lived with a smoker were mor

140 We collected nasal brush samples from 82 nonsmoking participants, including healthy controls and

141 acid bank of 10,020 individuals, nondiabetic nonsmoking patients (n = 4,811) with angiographically de

142 a cross-sectional observational study of 212 nonsmoking patients aged 18 to 69 years referred to our

143 MATERIAL/METHODS: 140 nonsmoking patients between the ages of 26 and 72 (92 wo

144 age fluid was collected from 23 steroid-free nonsmoking patients with asthma and 10 healthy control s

145 h SA, smokers/ex-smokers with severe asthma, nonsmoking patients with mild/moderate asthma (MMAs), an

146 tients with severe asthma (SA) compared with nonsmoking patients with mild/moderate asthma.

147 Induced sputum was obtained from nonsmoking patients with SA, smokers/ex-smokers with sev

148 In a randomized double-blind design, 40 nonsmoking patients with schizophrenia who had P50 ratio

149 o genes probes were upregulated (>2-fold) in nonsmoking patients with severe asthma compared with MMA

150 of smoking patients than it does in those of nonsmoking patients.

151 t P2Y12 receptor antagonists more than their nonsmoking peers.

152 mokers tend to drink more alcohol than their nonsmoking peers.

153 r (DL(CO)) in a young, healthy population of nonsmoking physicians and medical students aged 22-33 yr

154 Asian nonsmoking populations have a higher incidence of lung c

155 e and death from IHD was observed only among nonsmoking populations or populations with low prevalenc

156 Thirty-seven healthy, nonsmoking postmenopausal women aged 50-70 y were random

157 Nonsmoking, premenopausal women (n = 12) with confirmed

158 ed risks for oral cancer and in the risk for nonsmoking-related oral cancer as well.

159 ed by extinction training (the R-E group) or nonsmoking-related retrieval followed by extinction trai

160 We studied 707 nonsmoking retired men, 61 to 81 years of age, who were

161 However, neural responses to smoking and nonsmoking rewards are rarely evaluated within the same

162 nces from participants without asthma in the nonsmoking severe asthma and mild/moderate asthma subgro

163 n intake, higher body mass index, older age, nonsmoking, Spanish speaking, and Hispanic/Latino backgr

164 in which one twin had never smoked and had a nonsmoking spouse, and the other had a smoking history o

165 nd five of 12 females [41.7%]; P = .08), and nonsmoking status (P = .037).

166 ) had the lowest overall attainment, whereas nonsmoking status had the highest (89%).

167 ociated with decreased creatinine clearance, nonsmoking status, anemia, and greater comorbidity (P(tr

168 ustment for age and sex, an ideal CVH score (nonsmoking status, ideal body mass index, regular physic

169 ter time to fibrinolysis, non-US enrollment, nonsmoking status, prior MI or angina, female sex, anter

170 tor or angiotensin receptor blocker use, and nonsmoking status-was evaluated among 13 616 patients fr

171 150 mg/dl; 4) fasting glucose <126 mg/dl; 5) nonsmoking status; 6) body mass index <25 kg/m(2); and 7

172 <120 mm Hg systolic and 80 mm Hg diastolic; nonsmoking status; and nondiabetic status) had substanti

173 ng diabetic patients (n = 12) than in normal nonsmoking subjects (n = 11).

174 ments of BPDE-HSA in plasma from smoking and nonsmoking subjects (range 0.280-2.88 ng BPDE-HSA/mg HSA

175 The analysis was carried out in 132 nonsmoking subjects aged 37-73 years who were randomly s

176 ine oxidase B (MAO-B) levels than comparison nonsmoking subjects and to determine if levels recover a

177 n, the alveolar phase breath gas of healthy, nonsmoking subjects was sampled on NTDs.

178 The participants were 23 medication-free, nonsmoking subjects with familial, early-onset depressio

179 Smoking and nonsmoking subjects with schizophrenia (n=31) and age-,

180 for the treatment of cognitive impairment in nonsmoking subjects with schizophrenia.

181 onstrate a consistent effect on cognition in nonsmoking subjects with schizophrenia; however, a trend

182 Seven healthy nonsmoking subjects with type 2 diabetes were studied be

183 When we evaluated the subgroup of nonsmoking subjects, budesonide caused a significant red

184 A total of 49 young (age 20 to 35 years) nonsmoking subjects, comprising elite rowers and age- an

185 BT-126 demonstrated a procognitive effect in nonsmoking subjects, particularly in verbal learning, wo

186 In 15 healthy male nonsmoking subjects, the response of choroidal perfusion

187 rved when cigarette smokers were compared to nonsmoking subjects.

188 neuroplasticity and cortical excitability in nonsmoking subjects.

189 cts were found to be significantly higher in nonsmoking T2DM patients than in nonsmoking control subj

190 eclampsia (for heavy smoking, light smoking, nonsmoking, test for trend p = 0.002 for underweight and

191 aining peptide to evaluate protein damage in nonsmoking type 2 diabetes mellitus.

192 rrent recommendations) and 4 health factors (nonsmoking, untreated total cholesterol <200 mg/dL, untr

193 A total of 33 healthy, nonsmoking, volunteer subjects (23 men, ten women).

194 d through the bronchoscope into the lungs of nonsmoking volunteers.

195 body mass index, ideal glucose control, and nonsmoking was associated with less likelihood of advers

196 For CV health behaviors, nonsmoking was most prevalent (range, 60.2%-90.4%), wher

197 rs2472299G>A, female sex, and nonsmoking were significantly inversely related to coffe

198 w birth weight for gestation infants born to nonsmoking white mothers and that this is independent of

199 Americans at 16 years equaled survival among nonsmoking whites.

200 R patients had a similar clinical profile: a nonsmoking woman with severe, persistent perennial rhini

201 ry flow (PEF) was studied in a sample of 473 nonsmoking women (age 19 to 43 yr) in Virginia over summ

202 Results were similar in nonsmoking women aged <35 years with normal weight and n

203 use of the Eating Inventory in 638 healthy, nonsmoking women aged 55-65 y.

204 e of programs aimed at smoking prevention in nonsmoking women and smoking cessation in smoking women

205 Coffee intake was lowest in nonsmoking women homozygous for rs2472299G>A (3.49 cups/

206 In a longitudinal cohort study of nonsmoking women in New York City, we measured PAH expos

207 iratory symptoms and lung function in young, nonsmoking women in rural Guatemala, using measured carb

208 Among 2,162 nonsmoking women recruited from three Boston, Massachuse

209 A birth cohort study that included 10,095 nonsmoking women who delivered a singleton live birth wa

210 atient cases and 364 controls, compared with nonsmoking women who did not receive PMRT, nonsmoking wo

211 h nonsmoking women who did not receive PMRT, nonsmoking women who received PMRT had no higher risk of

212 Among nonsmoking women, current household SHS exposure was ass

213 d consumption may reduce lung cancer risk in nonsmoking women, particularly for aggressive tumors, an

214 factors in the etiology of lung cancer among nonsmoking women.

215 , and 21 percent of deaths from cancer among nonsmoking women.

216 ntiated tumors and 11 (55%) of which were in nonsmoking women.

217 home or work increases the risk of CHD among nonsmoking women.

218 n soy food intake and lung cancer risk among nonsmoking women.

219 om 2001 to 2010, the overall SHS exposure in nonsmoking workers declined with substantial drops in fo

220 emporal trends of secondhand smoke exposure: nonsmoking workers in the United States (NHANES 2001-201

221 luated temporal trends in SHS exposure among nonsmoking workers in the United States and identified t

222 evels had changed -25% (95% CI: -39, -7%) in nonsmoking workers.

223 s34 locus of human serum albumin (HSA) in 29 nonsmoking Xuanwei and Fuyuan females who used smoky coa

224 Blood was collected from healthy, nonsmoking, young adults during 3 study periods that inc