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1 que mutations were detected, of which 7 were nonsynonymous.
2 rare; MAF<0.05), 31 of which (27 rare) were nonsynonymous.
5 a higher proportion of amino acid-changing (nonsynonymous) alleles inferred to alter protein structu
7 opulations, allelic crosses, and modeling of nonsynonymous amino acid exchanges in protein crystal st
10 ving significantly faster than autosomes for nonsynonymous and most noncoding DNA sites and significa
11 l of 122 rare (minor allele frequency <0.5%) nonsynonymous and splice-site variants in 2 arrhythmia s
13 were used to estimate the absolute rates of nonsynonymous and synonymous substitutions for different
15 ss responses; recent J99 isolates harbored 2 nonsynonymous arsS mutations, and arsS inactivation abol
17 fied a haplotype (termed G3) that contains a nonsynonymous change at the membrane-addressing-domain-e
18 gly, 80% of patients also carried at least 1 nonsynonymous change in ADAMTS13, and in 38% of patients
19 er analyses explored the effects of sampling nonsynonymous change only versus partitioned and unparti
20 support only when analysis is restricted to nonsynonymous change, while total change is necessary fo
21 hese SNPs represent both regulatory SNPs and nonsynonymous changes defining well-studied disease alle
22 factors and bone morphogenetic proteins, has nonsynonymous changes found exclusively in common marmos
23 trast, only two relapse patient isolates had nonsynonymous changes in ATP synthase subunit c (atpE),
24 tory mutations to have contributed more than nonsynonymous changes to their adaptation, likely due to
25 pped, and amino acid variants resulting from nonsynonymous changes were analyzed based on the seconda
26 s of liver-specific heteroplasmies involving nonsynonymous changes, most of which are predicted to ha
28 5 x 10(-6)), and a suggestive association of nonsynonymous coding rare variation in the gene PTPRO (P
29 Recent studies have focused attention on two nonsynonymous coding region substitutions, D4E and C127S
31 a 9.8-Mb critical interval, we identified a nonsynonymous coding single nucleotide polymorphism in t
32 usceptibility gene, and mouse strains with a nonsynonymous coding single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP
34 in 24 discordant sibling pairs identified 17 nonsynonymous coding variants, of which 1 located in SMA
36 other SpeB(A-) variants from a mouse all had nonsynonymous covRS mutations that resulted in the SpeB(
39 significantly enriched for genes that harbor nonsynonymous de novo mutations in patients with epilept
47 nced, revealing only seven shared SNPs (four nonsynonymous) for R and Morgan strains compared to Shei
48 ified the most likely causative variant as a nonsynonymous G>A transition (rs80356779; c.1436C>T [p.P
50 ulted in a selective bottleneck that reduced nonsynonymous genetic diversity in the viral hemagglutin
51 intrauterine fetal deaths hosted SCN5A rare nonsynonymous genetic variants (p.T220I, p.R1193Q, invol
52 (population minor allele frequency below 1%) nonsynonymous genetic variants in 38 genes were shared b
53 rlap with the discovery cohort in the set of nonsynonymous genetic variants observed in the NKPD1 gen
54 mutated in de novo AML, we identified rare, nonsynonymous germ line variants in 4 genes, each segreg
55 subcohorts of families where probands lacked nonsynonymous germline mutations, especially in genes in
62 nsense mutations, and PLCG1 with a recurrent nonsynonymous mutation (R707Q) in the highly conserved a
63 d, recombinant Hb mutants demonstrate that a nonsynonymous mutation at a CpG dinucleotide in the beta
67 d with the hetero- to homoplasmic shift of a nonsynonymous mutation in MT-ND2, encoding the mitochond
69 ast Saccharomyces cerevisiae We identified a nonsynonymous mutation in the DIG2 gene as a cQTL for th
72 ed a single causative locus and identified a nonsynonymous mutation of serine to phenylalanine (S968F
73 detected driver genes by testing whether the nonsynonymous mutation rate was significantly higher tha
75 nt studies have suggested that the number of nonsynonymous mutations (NsM) can be used to select mela
76 by current agents or a burden of exome-wide nonsynonymous mutations (NsM) that exceed a proposed thr
79 ions, as archaic Denisovans have accumulated nonsynonymous mutations faster than either modern humans
80 pes comprising >96.3% of all possible single nonsynonymous mutations for hydrolysis activity of an am
84 transmissible variants possessed one of two nonsynonymous mutations in M1, either alone or in combin
87 nd 2872 controls revealed significantly more nonsynonymous mutations in the ASD population, and ident
88 cally significant 3.1-fold enrichment of the nonsynonymous mutations in the Caucasian LOAD cases comp
89 ce to echinocandins is known to be caused by nonsynonymous mutations in the hot spot-1 (HS1) regions
92 (XLT), a bleeding disorder, both arise from nonsynonymous mutations in WAS, which encodes a hematopo
93 quencing identified 20 newly acquired, novel nonsynonymous mutations not present at initial diagnosis
95 eins and glycoproteins were found to contain nonsynonymous mutations of potential biological signific
97 odels exhibited, respectively, 0.02 and 0.07 nonsynonymous mutations per megabase, a dramatically low
98 er the exclusion of synonymous mutations and nonsynonymous mutations previously associated with susce
99 V-1-infected individuals is typically due to nonsynonymous mutations that change the protein sequence
101 wn resistance-associated mutations and other nonsynonymous mutations that have not been implicated in
102 In Africa, we observed a broad array of rare nonsynonymous mutations that were not associated with de
103 mitochondrial mutations, there were too few nonsynonymous mutations to cause generalized mitochondri
105 mples from patients with SS did not show any nonsynonymous mutations, but read-depth analysis suggest
106 ooking skin biopsies identified five somatic nonsynonymous mutations, independently present in cis wi
107 s identified by tNGS were KDR with different nonsynonymous mutations, MLL2 with different nonsense mu
108 Sequencing of the variant identified seven nonsynonymous mutations, PB1-E51K, PB1-I171V, PA-N350K,
109 s from Piccard are significantly enriched in nonsynonymous mutations, suggesting stronger purifying s
118 variant of human ZnT8 arising from a single nonsynonymous nucleotide change contributes to increased
119 inants of RRV virulence, and we identify two nonsynonymous nucleotide changes as sufficient for the a
121 ana accessions, AtDDF2 has a higher level of nonsynonymous nucleotide diversity compared with AtDDF1.
124 iduals exhibited a significant enrichment of nonsynonymous nucleotide variation, an observation consi
125 neoidea is strongly supported by analysis of nonsynonymous-only signal; conflicting, strong support f
127 dataset exhibited NER alterations, including nonsynonymous or splice site mutations and homozygous de
128 llelic (homozygous or compound heterozygous) nonsynonymous or splice-site variations in 6 cardiomyopa
131 yses to determine whether a gain-of-function nonsynonymous OXTR SNP interacted with early stress to i
132 superfamily member 2 (TM6SF2) rs58542926 C/T nonsynonymous (p.Glu167Lys) variant in genetic susceptib
133 he SLC10A1 gene revealed a single homozygous nonsynonymous point mutation in the coding sequence of t
134 ients and discovered previously unidentified nonsynonymous point mutations in three genes encoding pr
139 the site-frequency spectra of synonymous and nonsynonymous polymorphisms are virtually indistinguisha
141 erial evolution is known to proceed via few, nonsynonymous, positively selected mutations, and here w
144 terogeneity and cause underestimation of the nonsynonymous rate and omega, with the bias being much s
146 of the efficiency of natural selection, the nonsynonymous relative to the synonymous nucleotide site
148 onstrated the effects of several cross-tumor nonsynonymous RNA editing events on cell viability and p
149 jor (D398) or the minor (N398) allele of the nonsynonymous single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), rs16
152 t, we investigated the consequences of three nonsynonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for
154 1Arg variant of ADAMTS10, as well as 7 other nonsynonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in
155 bit minimal allelic diversity as a result of nonsynonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs).
156 mbinant CYB5B variants corresponding to four nonsynonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs).
157 n has relevance for the increasing number of nonsynonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms now being
158 n chimpanzees and orangutans and found three nonsynonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms, one in ch
160 A 2% to 5% background rate of rare SCN5A nonsynonymous single nucleotide variants (nsSNVs) among
162 h, termed snvForest, to prioritize candidate nonsynonymous single nucleotide variants for a specific
165 gene gain or loss, the role of pathoadaptive nonsynonymous single-nucleotide polymorphisms (nsSNPs) h
166 nd 328 healthy controls were genotyped for 9 nonsynonymous single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in
167 ain reaction-based genotyping, we identified nonsynonymous single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in
170 nd 328 healthy controls were genotyped for 4 nonsynonymous single-nucleotide polymorphisms in TLR10,
171 High-throughput sequencing identified 347 nonsynonymous single-nucleotide polymorphisms within the
175 -Finnish) Europeans have significantly fewer nonsynonymous singletons in Online Mendelian Inheritance
176 to estimate unfolded SFSs for synonymous and nonsynonymous sites in a population of Drosophila melano
183 ce to synthetic pyrethroids over time, and a nonsynonymous SNP in the RmbetaAOR, a gene that we propo
184 C_Os07g11020 and LOC_Os07g11520 indexed by a nonsynonymous SNP mutation on exon 5 of a bHLH transcrip
186 ting is used to model putatively deleterious nonsynonymous SNPs (nsSNPs) in the mouse orthologs of fe
187 yze the effect of amino acid variants (e.g., nonsynonymous SNPs (nsSNPs)) for a user's protein sequen
189 chanistic explanation for the observation of nonsynonymous SNPs in fnbA among clinical isolates of S.
191 ization identified phenotypically meaningful nonsynonymous SNPs in the ICP4, UL41 (VHS), UL42, UL46 (
192 ression was used to identify MPWL-associated nonsynonymous SNPs in the UL1 (gL), UL2, UL4, UL49 (VP22
194 Chromosome one SNPs included two ERICH3 nonsynonymous SNPs that resulted in accelerated proteaso
197 ing lower fitness levels included 123 unique nonsynonymous SNPs, including three located in genes (ly
198 using 1000 Genomes Project data identified 7 nonsynonymous SNPs, which are in moderate to high linkag
200 ntify a novel association of a low-frequency nonsynonymous SNV in GLP1R (A316T; rs10305492; MAF=1.4%)
201 We estimate that the fraction of deleterious nonsynonymous SNVs is higher than previously reported; q
202 re, we show that the fraction of deleterious nonsynonymous SNVs is significantly higher for Mendelian
203 tructure and interaction data to interrogate nonsynonymous somatic cancer mutations, identifying a se
204 cognize mutational antigens corresponding to nonsynonymous somatic mutations (NSSMs), and in some cas
206 s, P = 4.0 x 10(-4)), increased frequency of nonsynonymous SSNVs in Pan-Cancer genes (mean 1.4 vs. 0.
207 GBF1) also demonstrated an increase in rare nonsynonymous, stop, and/or splice mutations in cases co
208 entified 69 genes with predicted deleterious nonsynonymous, stop, or splice variants that segregated
209 lele frequency <1%) potentially deleterious (nonsynonymous, stop-gain, splice) variants (n = 2,398 fo
210 pping of one these mutants revealed an R240C nonsynonymous substitution in the activation loop of a r
214 s in hominoids do not have elevated rates of nonsynonymous substitutions (Ka) compared with a control
215 , we measured the per-genome accumulation of nonsynonymous substitutions across diverse pairs of popu
216 the local density of coding sites as well as nonsynonymous substitutions and positively correlated wi
217 urthermore, we have discovered that in CBSV, nonsynonymous substitutions are more predominant than sy
218 found a transmembrane-skewed distribution of nonsynonymous substitutions between the two species, thr
219 loci, on the whole, have significantly more nonsynonymous substitutions than the progenitor loci.
225 We found numerous differences in diversity, nonsynonymous/synonymous substitution rates, and recombi
226 Of the 12 nucleotide differences, six were nonsynonymous; these were engineered into a new molecula
228 e selection pressures (measured as ratios of nonsynonymous to synonymous evolutionary changes [dN/dS
229 elihood convergence and/or elevated ratio of nonsynonymous to synonymous nucleotide substitution rate
230 %) of protein-coding genes with the ratio of nonsynonymous to synonymous polymorphism greater than on
231 egative correlation between estimates of the nonsynonymous to synonymous rate ratio (omega = dN/dS) a
232 eotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and the ratio of nonsynonymous to synonymous SNPs compared to findings in
233 M. tuberculosis within Nunavik: The ratio of nonsynonymous to synonymous substitution rates (dN/dS) w
234 ein sequence level, measured as the ratio of nonsynonymous to synonymous substitution rates, and micr
236 ribution of fitness effects and the ratio of nonsynonymous to synonymous variants suggest that purify
237 of population differentiation, and a higher nonsynonymous-to-synonymous substitution ratio than the
239 ino acid position 492 (p.C492Y), as the only nonsynonymous variant cosegregating with vibratory urtic
241 Next, we tested FHOD3-V1151I (rs2303510), a nonsynonymous variant in partial linkage disequilibrium
243 1 is in high linkage disequilibrium with the nonsynonymous variant in SCN10A, rs6795970 (V1073A, r(2)
244 ecting STARD9, while another carried a novel nonsynonymous variant in SEMA6D together with a rare sto
245 caused by recurrent somatic mosaicism for a nonsynonymous variant in SMO (c.1234C>T [p.Leu412Phe]),
246 ted with multiple phenotypes; for example, a nonsynonymous variant in the zinc transporter SLC39A8 in
247 e experimentally characterized one candidate nonsynonymous variant in Toll-like receptor 5 (TLR5) and
252 igh-linkage disequilibrium (r(2)>0.9) with a nonsynonymous variant, rs2228145, were also associated w
254 In the current study of Behcet disease (BD), nonsynonymous variants (NSVs) identified by deep exonic
255 sequencing with 180 x coverage identified 24 nonsynonymous variants and 2 frameshift deletions in CHR
256 e observed three new genome-wide significant nonsynonymous variants associated with Alzheimer's disea
260 c architecture of type 2 diabetes where rare nonsynonymous variants clustered in a modest number of g
261 e also observed a significant excess of rare nonsynonymous variants exclusive to EA smokers in NRXN1,
263 A model qualifying ultrarare, deleterious, nonsynonymous variants implicated TERT and RTEL1, and a
265 rmine the inheritance patterns of ultrarare, nonsynonymous variants in 99 sudden death-susceptibility
267 s that contained a significant enrichment of nonsynonymous variants in genomes of healthy individuals
269 at extremes of lipid traits, we identified 2 nonsynonymous variants in low-density lipoprotein recept
271 chain (IGH) locus centring on a haplotype of nonsynonymous variants in the IGHV4-61 gene segment corr
272 this review we analyze the pathogenicity of nonsynonymous variants in the newly discovered gene enco
273 Accurate deleteriousness prediction for nonsynonymous variants is crucial for distinguishing pat
276 We also evaluated the aggregate effects of nonsynonymous variants on these phenotypes using Genome-
277 frequency filtering approaches identified 55 nonsynonymous variants strongly associated with resistan
279 ing solely at coding variants, a total of 28 nonsynonymous variants were identified and replicated in
282 g Pathogenicity, and mode of Inheritance for Nonsynonymous variants), a prediction method which utili
283 iltering, we identified 84 reported or novel nonsynonymous variants, 22 of which have been previously
284 ental follow-up; it includes 35 high-scoring nonsynonymous variants, 59 variants associated with expr
286 ng variants (splicing, stop-gain, stop-loss, nonsynonymous variants, or indels) in CLCN6 were associa
287 istent and mostly limited to evaluation of 2 nonsynonymous variants, T280M (rs3732378) and V249I (rs3
288 requency (MAF) 0.5-5%) and rare (MAF < 0.5%) nonsynonymous variants, we analyzed exome array data in
289 positive prediction rate for benign yet rare nonsynonymous variants, which demonstrated the value of
291 rformed a gene-based association analysis of nonsynonymous variation captured using exome-sequencing
294 here major association signals correspond to nonsynonymous variation, we summarize studies defining t
296 9-3T>G) in 2 unrelated patients as well as 3 nonsynonymous variations in this gene (p.G257R, p.R323Q,
299 ants (frameshift, essential splice-site, and nonsynonymous) were found exclusively in either >/=3 sub
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