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1 inal cord and is the major source of central noradrenaline.
2 creases extracellular levels of dopamine and noradrenaline.
3 adrenergic projections and are responsive to noradrenaline.
4 red both the presence of adult-born cell and noradrenaline.
5 amine agonist ligands such as adrenaline and noradrenaline.
6 ne oxidase A (MAOA) that is known to degrade noradrenaline.
7 of VLPO neurons, which are also inhibited by noradrenaline.
8 nd neurotensin, as well as acetylcholine and noradrenaline.
9 stems releasing the monoamines serotonin and noradrenaline.
10 s in mice by lowering the bioavailability of noradrenaline.
11 tamate reversed the constriction produced by noradrenaline.
12 levated blood pressures and increased plasma noradrenaline.
13 cularly the catecholamines dopamine (DA) and noradrenaline.
14 Similar effects were produced with noradrenaline.
15 LPS) thermogenesis, but a normal response to noradrenaline.
18 shold stimulation of alphaARs in young mice (noradrenaline; 10(-9) m) depressed ROV most effectively
19 e of alpha7 nAChR in the modulation of [(3)H]noradrenaline ([(3)H]NA) release from rat hippocampal sl
20 trol sites (control, 38.2 +/- 0.5 degrees C; noradrenaline, 37.7 +/- 0.4 degrees C, P < 0.05, n = 5).
21 ia increased plasma adrenaline (26-fold) and noradrenaline (5-fold) in shams but elicited no change i
22 were significantly suppressed by hyperoxia (noradrenaline 50.7 +/- 5.2%, adrenaline 62.6 +/- 3.3%, c
25 stimulated in a store-independent manner by noradrenaline acting on alpha-adrenoceptors and by diacy
29 ular resistance, in plasma concentrations of noradrenaline, adrenaline and vasopressin, and in the ma
32 he options searched by rats, suggesting that noradrenaline also plays a role in balancing exploration
34 a2-adrenoreceptor in complex with a covalent noradrenaline analog and a conformationally selective an
35 ed cells with the capacity to accumulate the noradrenaline analog metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG).
36 ut the greatest effort has been in preparing noradrenaline analogs, such as norepinephrine, (11)C-met
41 sure myography to assess the contribution of noradrenaline and ATP to sympathetic neurotransmission i
42 their synaptic transmission, the effects of noradrenaline and clonidine were tested on the capsaicin
43 current evidence that synergistic action of noradrenaline and cortisol enables emotional stimuli to
45 led, study that examined specific effects of noradrenaline and dopamine on both metacognition and per
46 fects of the catecholamine neurotransmitters noradrenaline and dopamine on prefrontal cortical functi
47 sine, the corresponding residue found in the noradrenaline and dopamine transporters, switched the SE
48 associated with region-dependent changes in noradrenaline and GABA levels in key areas of the limbic
49 ement with these findings, the beta-agonists noradrenaline and isoproterenol stimulate OEA production
51 e neurons, resulting in increased release of noradrenaline and serotonin in forebrain areas involved
53 nd found a significant decrease in levels of noradrenaline and the serotonin metabolite 5-hydroxyindo
54 ated pressurized MAs preconstricted 50% with noradrenaline and treated with guanethidine (to inhibit
55 enal function, plasma renin activity, plasma noradrenaline and vasopressin concentration, and serum l
56 plasma levels of catecholamines (adrenaline, noradrenaline) and biomarkers reflecting endothelial dam
57 sruption of the catecholamines (dopamine and noradrenaline) and review the efficacy of catecholaminer
58 re neuromodulatory factors such as dopamine, noradrenaline, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor [3-
59 mice resulted in reduced striatal serotonin, noradrenaline, and dopamine concentrations and a signifi
60 drugs (terlipressin, midodrine, octreotide, noradrenaline, and dopamine; alone or in combination) wi
61 cular conductance, increasing jugular venous noradrenaline, and falling arterial carbon dioxide tensi
62 ons of cortisol, vasopressin, adrenaline and noradrenaline, and falls in the fetal : maternal ratio o
63 ns that release the monoamines serotonin and noradrenaline, and local vessel dilation is induced by g
67 lators such as acetylcholine, serotonin, and noradrenaline are powerful regulators of neocortical act
68 in hippocampus, and suggest novel roles for noradrenaline as a modulator of the hippocampal search p
69 ls of insulin, cortisol, growth hormone, and noradrenaline, as well as hypoglycemic symptoms and cogn
71 nal inhibitory effect through the actions of noradrenaline at spinal alpha2 -adrenoceptors, although
73 a cell type selective manner, with 5-HT and noradrenaline being limited to presynaptic cells, GABA b
76 abnormalities did not depend on the loss of noradrenaline but were abolished by the antiparkinsonian
79 e neurons was found in locus coeruleus/A5/A7 noradrenaline cell groups, whereas the extent of neurona
81 9 versus 3.4 +/- 5.6 ng/mL*h, P = 0.03), and noradrenaline concentration (544 +/- 334 versus 402 +/-
82 that was evidenced by increased circulating noradrenaline concentration had little effect on HR, pot
83 f MAOA reversed the age-related reduction in noradrenaline concentration in adipose tissue, and resto
86 cant hyperthermia, associated with increased noradrenaline concentrations in brown adipose tissue.
89 dorsal horn receives a dense innervation of noradrenaline-containing fibers that originate from pont
90 These results suggest that endogenous NO and noradrenaline contribute to the temperature threshold of
91 eptors and reveal a novel mechanism by which noradrenaline controls synaptic strength and plasticity
93 e investigated potential mechanisms by which noradrenaline could directly influence the survival of a
98 usion predicted that the functional range of noradrenaline diffusion was nearly fivefold greater in t
99 ent of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF), noradrenaline, dopamine, glutamate, kappa/dynorphin, and
100 derived from the monoamine neurotransmitters noradrenaline, dopamine, serotonin, and histamine, and t
101 y facilitating the inhibitory control of the noradrenaline-excited neurons, histamine may inhibit the
107 pharmacologically (tyramine, which displaces noradrenaline from axon terminals) induced vasoconstrict
109 ll show that in the dorsal cochlear nucleus, noradrenaline functions to simultaneously reduce spontan
111 ransmission mediated by serotonin, dopamine, noradrenaline, glycine and GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid
112 such as serotonin, dopamine, histamine, and noradrenaline have important and varied physiological fu
113 ling from the stress hormones adrenaline and noradrenaline, have a lower incidence of prostate cancer
115 hetic discharge, resulting in the release of noradrenaline in brown adipose tissue and white adipose
117 ent and animal studies points to the role of noradrenaline in dopaminergically insensitive aspects of
119 ision making and uncovers a specific role of noradrenaline in energizing behavior to face challenges.
120 suggest that modulation of TRPV1 channels by noradrenaline in nociceptive neurons is a mechanism wher
123 eptor signaling via adrenergic nerve-derived noradrenaline in the prostate stroma is critical for act
125 ceptor agonist, which decreases the level of noradrenaline in vivo, has an interesting effect in huma
126 e invertebrate counterpart of adrenaline and noradrenaline, in synaptic and behavioral plasticity in
130 lation at these synapses, demonstrating that noradrenaline-induced suppression of glutamate release i
132 Acting via the beta(3)-adrenergic receptors, noradrenaline induces lipolysis in white adipocytes, whe
136 renergic blockade, with and without low-dose noradrenaline infusion, also abolished the axon reflex r
138 these findings, we propose that in the VLPO, noradrenaline-inhibited neurons may normally be under th
139 e-excited neurons, histamine may inhibit the noradrenaline-inhibited neurons, resulting in excitation
140 model emphasizes the role of focal glutamate-noradrenaline interactions in creating functional hotspo
142 ves extensive noradrenergic projections, and noradrenaline is released in the hippocampus in response
143 eruleus, we hypothesized that alterations in noradrenaline levels are a consequence of stress or dama
146 mpathetic vasomotor tone (P < 0.001) and the noradrenaline levels in cerebrospinal fluid and plasma (
147 these results suggest that methods to raise noradrenaline levels or increase locus coeruleus functio
148 levels in sympathetic fibers and bone marrow noradrenaline levels rose (P<0.05, respectively), associ
149 human ovarian cancer samples, high tumoural noradrenaline levels were correlated with high pSrc(Y419
150 ease in astrocyte activation, a reduction in noradrenaline levels, and neuronal stress indicated by h
151 glomerular filtration rate and plasma renin, noradrenaline, lipopolysaccharide binding protein, tropo
152 n nociceptive neurons is a mechanism whereby noradrenaline may suppress incoming noxious stimuli at t
158 ly low-quality evidence supported the use of noradrenaline, midodrine plus octreotide, and dopamine p
161 pressed significantly reduced levels of both noradrenaline (NA) and NA-synthesizing dopamine beta-hyd
162 ypothesis that forearm vascular responses to noradrenaline (NA) and tyramine (TYR) are related to SNA
163 pinealocytes is changed by culturing them in noradrenaline (NA) as a surrogate for the night signal.
164 responsible for the 'distal' effect by which noradrenaline (NA) blocks exocytosis in the beta-cell we
166 us ceruleus (LC) degeneration and subsequent noradrenaline (NA) deficiency in early Alzheimer's disea
167 at the sensitization of cutaneous vessels to noradrenaline (NA) during direct skin cooling seen in yo
171 ations of monoamine neurotransmitter such as noradrenaline (NA) in living cells with simple, sensitiv
173 essory OB (AOB), we have recently shown that noradrenaline (NA) increases GABA inhibitory input on to
174 chanism for long-term potentiation ABSTRACT: Noradrenaline (NA) is a neuromodulator that can effect l
175 ell recordings from identified SDH neurones, noradrenaline (NA) or serotonin (5HT) were briefly appli
177 -Dawley (SD) rats and acetylcholine (ACh) or noradrenaline (NA) release to field stimulation was meas
178 femoral artery infusions of tyramine (evokes noradrenaline (NA) release), phenylephrine (alpha1-agoni
182 onspecific odor cues coincide with surges of noradrenaline (NA) triggered by intensely arousing socia
183 raded intradermal microdialysis infusions of noradrenaline (NA) were measured during GnRH antagonist,
184 ation of endocytosis following exocytosis by noradrenaline (NA), a physiological inhibitor of insulin
186 timulated release of preloaded radiolabelled noradrenaline (NA), dopamine (DA) and serotonin (5-HT) i
188 lar conductance (FVC) to increasing doses of noradrenaline (NA; 2, 4 and 8 ng (100 ml)(-1) min(-1)) b
189 ons and that other neurotransmitter systems [noradrenaline (NE) and serotonin (5-HT)] were increased
192 , reduced or augmented the evoked release of noradrenaline neurotransmitter from superior cervical ga
193 of the lateral calf for graded infusions of noradrenaline (norepinephrine) (NA; 10(-12) to 10(-2) m)
194 investigate the signalling pathway involved, noradrenaline (norepinephrine) and the beta(3)-adrenergi
196 al beta-adrenergic receptor stimulation with noradrenaline (norepinephrine; NA, 50 mul, 250 muM) was
197 , which emphasizes the qualitative effect of noradrenaline of updating the representation of the envi
201 blocked with KN-93, the inhibitory effect of noradrenaline on the capsaicin-activated current was gre
204 vestigated the role of nitric oxide (NO) and noradrenaline on the temperature threshold for the axon
206 o major stress neuromodulators, cortisol and noradrenaline, on loss aversion during financial decisio
210 enic T cells that had been preincubated with noradrenaline or splenocytes harvested from stressed mic
212 d vasoactive therapy-dopamine, and if needed noradrenaline) or intracranial pressure-targeted therapy
213 on-dopamine systems, such as those involving noradrenaline, or by dopamine systems outside the SNC.
214 hat increased sympathetic nerve activity and noradrenaline outflow associated with hypertension may b
215 h low-quality evidence supporting the use of noradrenaline over placebo (4.17, 1.37-12.50) and over m
216 Older trauma patients had markedly higher noradrenaline (p < .001) but an attenuated increase in a
217 Arterial adrenaline (P < 0.05) and venous noradrenaline (P < 0.05) were higher with hypoxia during
218 ertebrate homolog of mammalian adrenaline or noradrenaline, plays important roles in modulating behav
219 lb (MOB) is richly targeted by LC fibers and noradrenaline profoundly influences MOB circuitry and od
221 administered 40 mg atomoxetine, a selective noradrenaline re-uptake inhibitor to 25 patients with Pa
222 ants and the newer, safer class of serotonin/noradrenaline re-uptake inhibitors, for example duloxeti
223 inals are found in the glomerular layer, but noradrenaline receptors do not seem to acutely modulate
226 raction of resistance vessels is enhanced by noradrenaline release along perivascular sympathetic ner
227 slow LC is due to a combination of increased noradrenaline release and decreased activity of both NOS
230 cy is explained by presynaptic inhibition of noradrenaline release in the pPVN, due to increased endo
232 ibit vasoconstrictor responses to endogenous noradrenaline release via tyramine in the skeletal muscl
233 rm potentiation in vivo and on AMPA-mediated noradrenaline release were measured to predict its poten
234 o intra-arterial tyramine (evokes endogenous noradrenaline release), phenylephrine (alpha1-agonist) a
236 been attributed to the beneficial effects of noradrenaline released into the amygdala attributable to
238 In healthy volunteers, inhibition of central noradrenaline reuptake improved response inhibition but
239 tcomes with serotonin reuptake inhibiting or noradrenaline reuptake inhibiting antidepressants and av
240 Parkinson's disease found that the selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor atomoxetine could impro
241 f action of methylphenidate, infusion of the noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor atomoxetine into these
242 erefore examined the effect of the selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor atomoxetine on response
244 this approach using atomoxetine, a selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor that modulates the pref
247 tonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) and tricyclic
248 NNTs were 6.4 (95% CI 5.2-8.4) for serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors, mainly including dulo
249 s overall, serotonin reuptake inhibitors, or noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors, or differential respo
250 ain for tricyclic antidepressants, serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors, pregabalin, and gabap
253 serotonin-reuptake inhibitors and serotonin-noradrenaline-reuptake inhibitors, are effective, and th
254 er responses to sub-EC(50) concentrations of noradrenaline revealed oscillatory Ins(1,4,5)P(3), DAG,
255 ee of sympathetic nervous system activation (noradrenaline, rho = 0.26, P = 0.05; heart rate variabil
256 nes of the molecular clock through circadian noradrenaline secretion by the sympathetic nervous syste
257 regulation; (iv) neurotransmitter (dopamine, noradrenaline, serotonin) expressions, transporter or re
260 lability of BH(4) and/or tyrosine may impair noradrenaline synthesis and contribute to the attenuated
262 blunted methamphetamine and fully inhibited noradrenaline thermogenesis, but an increased febrile re
263 rs in mature BAT, increasing the response to noradrenaline through enhanced p38MAPK/CREB signaling an
264 ting sympathoadrenal activation (adrenaline, noradrenaline), tissue/endothelial cell/glycocalyx damag
266 nergic inputs may constitute a mechanism for noradrenaline to modulate incoming noxious stimuli in th
268 of monoamine oxidase A, restored hippocampal noradrenaline to normal levels (from 60 to 97% of vehicl
269 isms underlying somatodendritic dopamine and noradrenaline transmission and found that the extent of
270 studies indicate the involvement of CRF and noradrenaline transmission in bed nucleus of stria termi
271 al, we have engineered HSV1716 to convey the noradrenaline transporter (NAT) gene (HSV1716/NAT), whos
272 is compensated for by the expression of the noradrenaline transporter (NAT) gene, and not the seroto
274 erm DNA damage and supraadditive toxicity to noradrenaline transporter (NAT)-expressing cells and xen
275 d by the serotonin transporter (SERT) or the noradrenaline transporter (NET) inhibitors citalopram an
277 osine hydroxylase expression and that of the noradrenaline transporter; and enhanced expression and s
279 C activation was also found with recombinant noradrenaline transporters and in rat hippocampal slices
280 d PET with (11)C-MeNER to map the density of noradrenaline transporters in groups of patients with PD
281 )C-MeNER) is a highly selective inhibitor of noradrenaline transporters, and PET studies suggest that
282 essin-treated patients, and 33% (range 6-40) noradrenaline-treated patients with reversal of hepatore
283 ency of Ca(2+) oscillations induced by 1 muM noradrenaline was 150% higher than in the wild-type.
287 Inhibition of capsaicin-activated current by noradrenaline was mediated by GTP binding proteins, and
289 while total peripheral resistance and plasma noradrenaline were not similarly lower; upright total ac
290 neuroendocrine (NE) hormones adrenaline and noradrenaline were reported to display cross-talk for th
291 i O157:H7, the catecholamines adrenaline and noradrenaline were shown to act synergistically with a b
292 disease, cortical and spinal cord levels of noradrenaline were significantly reduced versus control
293 um-22 attenuated the removal of 5-HT but not noradrenaline, whereas desipramine had the reverse actio
294 The second group comprised adrenaline and noradrenaline which displayed higher intrinsic activity
295 e loss of other neurotransmitters, including noradrenaline, which is linked to impulsivity and respon
296 engaging the stress hormone/neurotransmitter noradrenaline, which mediates and modulates the consolid
297 e, sympathetic nerve fibers released surplus noradrenaline, which signaled bone marrow niche cells to
298 ific immune cells are activated by increased noradrenaline, while others are in fact suppressed.
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