ライフサイエンスコーパス: norm

1 nd naturally occurring radioactive material (NORM).

2 that imperfect mimicry is expected to be the norm.

3 stry; being durable, rigid materials are the norm.

4 ly small error under the [Formula: see text] norm.

5 res were equal to or better than the Swedish norm.

6 countries and is likely to become the future norm.

7 t size during ontogeny and evolution are the norm.

8 rs, where lengthy improvement cycles are the norm.

9 Highly accurate predictions seem to be the norm.

10 eneral errors is quantified by their diamond norm.

11 health-related QOL was below the population norm.

12 tions, and phenotypic stasis seems to be the norm.

13 pe dilution alpha spectrometry to quantitate NORM.

14 3.8) (P = .45), comparable to the population norm.

15 conditions are the exception rather than the norm.

16 -specific expression vectors becomes the new norm.

17 to later times misaligned with the societal norm.

18 I)O2Cl4](2-) (An = U, Np, Pu) tectons is the norm.

19 esulting in public data release becoming the norm.

20 causes group behavior to be driven by group norms.

21 patients remain below Australian population norms.

22 tructure get reconfigured by changing social norms.

23 with the Lebanese socio-cultural values and norms.

24 rmal conditions had flatter thermal reaction norms.

25 ency, which are known to be biased by social norms.

26 d punish defection that deviates from social norms.

27 s, clinical tasks, and social structures and norms.

28 eration depends on the enforcement of social norms.

29 for women and encouraged for men via gender norms.

30 rom infancy we learn to comply with societal norms.

31 NFL profile below the 1% CI based on healthy norms.

32 sential to the academic mind and to academic norms.

33 imally attained FEV1 is less than population norms.

34 , particularly in comparison with population norms.

35 8.9; P = .002) when compared with population norms.

36 from the non-NET cancer group and population norms.

37 tion Examination Survey 2000 body mass index norms.

38 depends upon the enforcement of cooperation norms.

39 behaviour, and change social and behavioural norms.

40 scales, were lower compared with population norms.

41 es are often frustrated by injunctive social norms.

42 cores in the bottom 30% relative to national norms.

43 terclockwise key turns depending on regional norms.

44 and FII rates were comparable to population norms.

45 8.9; P < .001) when compared with population norms.

46 s often express locust-like plastic reaction norms.

47 zed" individuals completely immune to social norms.

48 of the cross-societal variations in fairness norms.

49 onary origins of the capacity to internalize norms.

50 re more sensitive to the influence of social norms.

51 icity using upper thermal tolerance reaction norms.

52 cientific evidence and attacks on scientific norms.

53 herished identities around current workplace norms.

54 at least two domains at least 1.5 SDs below norms.

55 lopmental quotient score and subscores; mean norm, 100 [SD, 15]).

56 ssed with the Mental Development Index (MDI; norm, 100 [SD, 15]; higher values indicate better functi

57 e a systematic analysis of the occurrence of NORM ((232)Th, (228)Ra, (238)U, (226)Ra, and (210)Pb) in

58 ieving these benefits was within accepted US norms ($53925 per quality-adjusted life year, with 98% l

59 y of intimate partner violence and perceived norms about intimate partner violence in the community.

60 ming to assess personal beliefs or perceived norms about intimate partner violence should attempt to

61 ents from sun exposure and that could change norms about sun safety are not common.

62 n explain much of the variations in fairness norms across societies and can also be linked to hypothe

63 Overall, total NORM activities in CCRs are 7-10- and 3-5-fold higher th

64 s in CCRs are 7-10- and 3-5-fold higher than NORM activities in parent coals and average U.S. soil, r

65 While norm adherence in the dictator game was driven by traits

66 tances and as the rapid establishment of new norms allowed us to reap still greater rewards from hype

67 aching and maintaining levels of the Swedish norm already after 8 weeks with no difference between gr

68 porters can be further parsed into the DinF, NorM and eukaryotic subfamilies based on their amino-aci

69 agent is herself motivated by a given moral norm and the extent to which she uses conformity to that

70 nurses can minimise disruption to behaviour norms and agreed professional roles, and mobilise struct

71 Social norms and brief interventions to reduce substance use in

72 Many professional norms and business practices have been established to mi

73 others in their groups, 2) comply with group norms and cultural practices, and 3) extend and reciproc

74 group members; to learn and conform to group norms and cultural practices; to extend and reciprocate

75 and generics each assume two key principles: norms and essentialism.

76 ding to satisfactory interactions can become norms and institutionalize cooperation.

77 Adherence to norms and interventions to norm violations are two impor

78 uality-improvement process aimed to redefine norms and practices for respectful maternity care.

79 an inheritance system, socially transmitted norms and preferences, substantial between-group variati

80 tackle disrespect and abuse by changing the norms and standards of care is a potential strategy to i

81 We explore all second order social norms and study conditions for evolutionary stability of

82 sfunction in all cognitive domains than both norms and the comparison cancer group.

83 influences of societal learning or cultural norms and the potential neurophysiological underpinnings

84 tatus, gender inequality, and gender-related norms and the prevalence of current partner violence at

85 strongly affected by culturally transmitted norms and values.

86 w certain emotions can be expressed - social norms - and that the mature perceptual mechanisms used t

87 ters included normalized active tension (AT (norm)) and active tension at the resting sarcomere lengt

88 culture in which healthy behaviours are the norm, and in which the institutional, social, and physic

89 han regular commuting patterns are often the norm, and the rise of mega-cities across the continent h

90 d feedback, reinforced helpful attitudes and norms, and addressed negative beliefs.

91 ion intervention to change attitudes, social norms, and behaviours related to IPV, and a screening an

92 h as availability of health services, social norms, and environmental determinants, as well as indivi

93 Third, current institutions (rules, norms, and incentives) shaping technological innovation

94 edge, perceived behavior control, subjective norms, and income.

95 nce motivation, indoor tanning attitudes and norms, and intention to tan indoors.

96 is unconstrained by residential and lineage norms, and is detectable even where marriage removes wom

97 Norms are available for this procedure for 6-36 month ol

98 Certain norms are internalized (i.e., acting according to a norm

99 ectations, exerting influence through social norms, are a very strong candidate to explain how comple

100 In human societies, cultural norms arise when behaviours are transmitted through soci

101 nt to which she uses conformity to that same norm as a criterion in evaluating candidate partners in

102 ed regression with a penalty based on the L0-norm, as discussed in earlier work.

103 dualize the group but rather to change group norms, as underlined by the relational dynamics widely s

104 culated according to the concept of Reaction Norms, as well as Q10 for metabolism.

105 ever, the averages remained below Australian norms at 24 months.

106 PPCS had lower HRQoL than published healthy norms at 4 weeks (mean difference, 13.89; 95% CI, 11.55-

107 ed from concussion also had lower HRQoL than norms at 4 weeks (mean difference, 3.56; 95% CI, 1.28-5.

108 he performance and effectiveness of the l 1 -norm based SCCA methods.

109 , a quality of life survey; all eight domain norm-based average scores (mean=50) were below normal wi

110 uitment, suggesting that these two facets of norm-based decision making are neurobiologically dissoci

111 faces is often explained with reference to a norm-based face space.

112 We review norm-based interventions, detailing the logic behind the

113 he dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) in norm-based judgments, the relative contribution of this

114 tep counts [accelerometry]) were compared to norm-based or healthy control scores, respectively.

115 d corresponding neural mechanisms, including norm-based responses reflective of stored prototype repr

116 or immediate neural adaptation or long-term, norm-based responses, it in fact reflected a timescale o

117 F-36) (ie, improvement of >/=5 points on the norm-based score [range, 0-100]) and 400-meter walk time

118 re internalized (i.e., acting according to a norm becomes an end in itself rather than merely a tool

119 Our results point to social norms being on the basis of the generous behavior observ

120 Driven by intergroup competition, social norms, beliefs, and practices can evolve in ways that mo

121 ain domains: medicinal, foraging, and social norms/beliefs; (2) most medicinal plants have known bioa

122 rature to generate variation in the reaction norms between populations.

123 Evidence-based policymaking is becoming the norm, but how do we acquire the evidence to inform polic

124 rucial role in adherence to moral and social norms, but the mechanisms by which guilt (or lack thereo

125 Modifying social norms can create conditions that incentivize a company,

126 Injunctive social norms can prevent vaccine refusal, if vaccine acceptance

127 dels investigating the structural anatomy of norm compliance across this fronto-subcortical network.

128 The task assessed norm compliance across three behaviours that are well-st

129 cription of the structural anatomy of social norm compliance in a neurodegenerative lesion model.

130 d a neuroeconomic task to investigate social norm compliance in a neurodegenerative lesion model: beh

131 euroimaging studies have investigated social norm compliance in healthy individuals, leading to the i

132 The fate of Ra-226, which is the dominant NORM component in flowback water, in three centralized s

133 d for analysis of Ra-226, which is the major NORM component in this water, is critical for the select

134 e relationships can be used to predict total NORM concentrations in CCRs.

135 ding the establishment of pediatric-specific norms, consideration of optimal educational strategies,

136 ssessments of personal beliefs and perceived norms could have been measured with error and that our f

137 National and international norms dealing with nanoparticle characterization, spray

138 r of tongue cleaning, followed by subjective norms, decreased age, and perceived behavior control.

139 e C-O bond formation starts the RMS gradient norm dips, approaching but not reaching 0, giving rise t

140 The analysis of perceived norms displayed similar patterns, but the effects were s

141 mational individuals who step outside of the norm, embrace ecological principles, and inspire collect

142 important role if the ability to internalize norms emerges.

143 Indeed, when norms encourage autonomy, dissent, and individual freedo

144 enforcing fairness norms impartially, or is norm enforcement biased from its emergence?

145 punishment are two cognitive cornerstones of norm enforcement.

146 reveal a selective, causal role for DLPFC in norm enforcement: representational integration of the di

147 rmine the specific role of DLPFC function in norm-enforcement behavior.

148 find that cooperation is not correlated with norm-enforcing punishment or non-competitiveness.

149 adherence to glasses wearing using age-based norms, establish the association between adherence to gl

150 demonstrate that compliance to basic social norms (fairness) can be maintained in behavioural varian

151 Social norm feedback from a high-profile messenger can substant

152 at soon single-chemical entities will be the norm for antibody drug conjugates.

153 ssful infections, and each species' reaction norm for behavioural resistance and tolerance, defined a

154 aracteristics that suggest it is a universal norm for life at all levels of hierarchy.

155 While extensive arrays of CentC may be the norm for other Zea and Tripsacum species, these data als

156 when the input RNA is degraded, which is the norm for research tissues and clinical samples, especial

157 male-produced long-range pheromones are the norm for the order.

158 When enforcing norms for cooperative behavior, human adults sometimes e

159 ent availability and compared their reaction norms for growth (above-ground biomass, SLA) and reprodu

160 Published, regression-based norms for NC change were used to generate overall change

161 Variation in the reaction norms for parturition date was correlated with mean loca

162 health workers based on usual site-specific norms for required levels of education and language comp

163 The effective social norms for updating reputation are also observed to suppo

164 "Gender" reflects social norms for women and men, whereas "sex" defines biologica

165 nt genes, rather than just the GOI as is the norm, for identifying optimal delivery for the desired i

166 network structure can direct the dynamics of norm formation, driving human populations with no ambiti

167 o sanction violators of interpersonal social norms, foster and sustain the expansion of cooperation,

168 oss different environments within a reaction norm framework by using an experiment on the three-spine

169 obe the movement of transmembrane helices in NorM from Neiserria gonorrheae (NorM-NG), a MATE transpo

170 ug and toxic compound extrusion transporter, NorM from Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NorM_NG).

171 studied the energetics of drug extrusion by NorM from Vibrio cholerae in proteoliposomes in which pu

172 must try to differentiate deviation from ASP norms from all other issues of outliers.

173 most cognitive tests relative to the healthy norm, from which they could be discriminated with 91% ac

174 The L1-norm function is not only convex, but also singular at t

175 Since the early 1970s, the ethical norm governing counselors involved in testing and screen

176 Thus, we conclude that individual reaction norms have followed different evolutionary trajectories,

177 s, default rules, simplification, and social norms have had even larger effects than significant econ

178 and technological innovation/changing social norms impacting lower frequency (baseline) use.

179 Do children start off enforcing fairness norms impartially, or is norm enforcement biased from it

180 imulations of the unbound and bound forms of NorM in a phospholipid lipid bilayer allow us to identif

181 ical and mental health comorbidities are the norm in adults with asthma.

182 spatial structure and low densities are the norm in early-stage infections, and this can explain why

183 ished benefits, breastfeeding is no longer a norm in many communities.

184 ual stroke patients, but bilingualism is the norm in many parts of the world.

185 bination therapies have become the preferred norm in the fight against malaria.

186 nt practice for both remediation of the high NORM in the Marcellus HFFF wastewater and beneficial uti

187 N: Single-use intermittent catheters are the norm in the UK although multi-use is common in some othe

188 we found that generic-you is used to express norms in both ordinary and emotional contexts and that p

189 rmity in a wild non-primate, and of cultural norms in foraging techniques in any wild animal, our res

190 ese identity threats keeps current workplace norms in place.

191 cademics in all fields deviate from majority norms in politics and religion, and this deviance may be

192 his study, we compared adherence to fairness norms in the dictator game with responses to violations

193 able and irreversible shift in attitudes and norms in the direction of greater individual freedom and

194 ame with responses to violations of the same norms in third-party punishment and recompensation games

195 f naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM) in coal combustion residuals (CCRs) from different

196 of naturally occurring radioactive material (NORM) in wastewater generated from Marcellus Shale gas e

197 m naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM), including uranium, thorium, actinium, radium, lea

198 We identify the conditions under which norm information has the highest likelihood of changing

199 sing that action, as in the spread of social norms, innovations, and viral epidemics, and "anticoordi

200 Typically, intermediate levels of norm internalization are most frequent but there are als

201 s so that cooperation becomes "instinctive." Norm internalization evolves much more easily and has mu

202 Using agent-based simulations, we show that norm internalization evolves under a wide range of condi

203 tion of allometry and the classical reaction norm into a composite theoretical framework that quantif

204 A likelihood function based on the L1-norm is adopted as it is generically applicable to repli

205 icate that the most efficient regularization norm is the identity matrix.

206 development of shared memories, beliefs, and norms is a fundamental characteristic of human communiti

207 Adherence to social norms is compromised in a variety of neuropsychiatric co

208 eneity drives differentiation among reaction norms is crucial to estimate the capacity of different p

209 ant uses associated with foraging and social norms is shared more widely among campmates, regardless

210 ity over female behaviour (0.102, p<0.0001), norms justifying wife beating (0.263, p<0.0001), and the

211 Humans' capacity to internalize norms likely evolved in our ancestors to simplify solvin

212 isfy a rigorous threshold for FTQEC (diamond norm </=6.7 x 10(-4)).

213 apanese university, where a strong seniority norm maintains hierarchical relationships.

214 e conducted an experiment to test how gender norms might modulate testosterone as mediated by two pos

215 We generated an active, cysteine-less NorM-NG and conducted pairwise cysteine mutagenesis on t

216 ing transmembrane helices move up to 10 A in NorM-NG during transport and afforded distance restraint

217 e helices in NorM from Neiserria gonorrheae (NorM-NG), a MATE transporter with known extracellular fa

218 mpared favorably with an adjusted population norm of 0.81 (standard deviation, 0.34).

219 developed new methods designed to quantitate NORM of public health concern that may be enriched in co

220 at holding office increases adherence to the norm of reciprocity.

221 ractices favor those who already adhere to a norm of reciprocity?

222 imposing a regularising constraint on the L1-norm of the synaptic weight vector, a procedure that is

223 se than the general United States population norms of 50.

224 The association between regional norms of clinical practice and appropriateness of care i

225 Adult norms of fair resource sharing vary widely across societ

226 technique is required to enforce the safety norms of food regulatory authorities.

227 cooperative, altruistic, and other prosocial norms of interaction from exploitation, especially as su

228 our understanding of differences in reaction norms of phenology among populations from a given specie

229 s approach show during transition the energy norms of such inlet perturbations grow exponentially rat

230 roup selection mechanism, where the internal norms of the groups were acting as pathogen safety mecha

231 disturbance) influence the thermal reaction norms of the parturition date.

232 D] z score) was significantly lower than the norm on short-term and long-term verbal memory (z score

233 most SCCA methods impose [Formula: see text]-norm onto the individual feature or the structure level

234 existing SCCA methods impose either the l 1 -norm or its variants to induce sparsity.

235 se domains at least two SDs below population norms or at least two domains at least 1.5 SDs below nor

236 ltering incentives-either economic or social norms, or both-can achieve positive outcomes.

237 4 percentage points below the developmental norm (P < .05).

238 to both electronic (sigma(+)) and steric (Es(norm)) parameters of the C horizontal lineC substituent.

239 In this paper, we propose the truncated l 1 -norm penalized SCCA to improve the performance and effec

240 The l 0 -norm penalty is a perfect sparsity-inducing tool which,

241 However, the [Formula: see text]-norm penalty over-penalizes large coefficients and may i

242 garding performed OHB, attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, oral health knowled

243 ively), and working memory (32% vs 9% in the norm population).

244 ntrol of marriages is reinforced by cultural norms prescribing cross-cousin marriage.

245 holerae in proteoliposomes in which purified NorM protein was functionally reconstituted in an inside

246 flect relatively recently culturally evolved norms rather than inherent features of human moral judgm

247 , reflecting attitudes toward defecation and norms regarding latrine use for all respondents, and a 6

248 Our method uses trace norm regularization with a highly efficient ADMM (altern

249 linear mixed regressions with Lp (0 < p < 1) norm regularization.

250 aphical distribution of partner violence are norms related to male authority over female behaviour (0

251 ) becomes non-significant in the presence of norm-related measures (-0.015, p=0.472), suggesting that

252 of formulation and adoption of sociocultural norms restricting intermarriage in large social strata.

253 airing oxytocin with peer-derived altruistic norms, resulting in a 74% increase in refugee-directed d

254 constraints given by the formal and informal norms, rules, and regulations that govern the hunter's c

255 n the strongly constrained and appropriately normed (SCAN) density functional, provides such a descri

256 rical strongly constrained and appropriately normed (SCAN) meta-generalized gradient approximation (m

257 posed strongly constrained and appropriately normed (SCAN) meta-generalized gradient approximation (m

258 tion, strongly constrained and appropriately normed (SCAN).

259 rtion data and solve the system using the l1-norm shrinkage method.

260 ic mechanisms established to buttress social norms similarly can explain how group-level traits are s

261 We establish that NorM simultaneously couples to the sodium-motive force a

262 ect health through the maintenance of social norms, stimulation of new interests, and dispersal of kn

263 contact with outgroups was more commonplace, norms supported such positive interactions between membe

264 Compared with national norms, survivors demonstrated lower vocabulary (P < 0.00

265 Compared with population norms, survivors were reported to have more neurobehavio

266 an indirect reciprocity system in which the norm that emerges is to share the part of the resource t

267 their newborn babies and to challenge social norms that accept these deaths as inevitable; (3) invest

268 ivate violence because it is said to promote norms that encourage tribalism and the devaluing of the

269 pable of altruism and the creation of shared norms that ensure fairness in society.

270 nder bias in ownership rights and addressing norms that justify wife beating and male control of fema

271 derstand family-level processes and societal norms that lead to gender differences in child developme

272 Are the norms that underpin institutions among the cultural trai

273 ted some cognitive dysfunction compared with norms, the patients with CS did significantly worse on d

274 , and cannot be compared directly to diamond norm thresholds.

275 ng coverage (205 [64.9%]), a strong cultural norm to come to work unless remarkably ill (193 [61.1%])

276 general, been the exception rather than the norm to date.

277 es of ensemble models and observed empirical norms to estimate future government out-of-pocket privat

278 t ecology paradigm with behavioural reaction-norms to offer specific predictions on the interactions

279 omen and men can shift discriminatory social norms to reduce the risk of violence.

280 of an H(+)-coupled DinF and a Na(+)-coupled NorM transporters in complexes with verapamil, a small-m

281 debate and controversy as they encounter the norms, values, expectations and concerns of diverse stak

282 Cultural norms vary, change, and influence cooperation; but that

283 Determining the appropriate punishment for a norm violation requires consideration of both the perpet

284 Adherence to norms and interventions to norm violations are two important forms of social behavi

285 ed social punishment behavior in response to norm violations compared with that in response to a low

286 Children respond to norm violations.

287 We observed differential NORM volatility during combustion that results in (210)P

288 f viability performed within expected school norms, warranting further investigation into how and why

289 Evolving the ability to internalize norms was likely a crucial step on the path to large-sca

290 level support, rather than cultural-societal norms, was in turn uniquely associated with greater raci

291 d anthropometric indices matched the medical norm, we provided a comprehensive, expandable and clinic

292 participants' personal beliefs and perceived norms, we asked about the acceptability of intimate part

293 cestral character reconstruction of reaction norms, we show that colour plasticity has been largely r

294 action from exploitation, especially as such norms were applied in novel ways and/or to novel circums

295 se mechanisms were developed through hygiene norms, which were piggybacking on pathogen disgust mecha

296 Younger genotypes show steeper reaction norms with high growth under high phosphorus (P), and lo

297 tophosphorylation sites per LRR RLK were the norm, with an average of seven sites per cytoplasmic dom

298 ed with the Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test, normed within the sample by 6-month age groups.

299 count for prosocial behavior and cooperative norms without the need for punishing Big Gods.

300 while 'ancient' genotypes show flat reaction norms, yet higher growth efficiency under low P.