ライフサイエンスコーパス: normative

1 ead perceptions of conflict as less socially normative.

2 orbance values measured according to the ISO Normative 3632-1:2011 method.

3 ted for quality grading according to the ISO Normative 3632.

4 oral RNFL measurements were greater than the normative 95th percentile.

5 In addition to offering a normative account of context-dependent changes in sensor

6 of appreciation and insofar as it eschews a normative account of when a response succeeds in qualify

7 nstead, animals' behavior was explained by a normative account that evaluates different models of the

8 theory of reinforcement learning provides a normative account, deeply rooted in psychological and ne

9 These findings are at odds with traditional normative accounts of decision making but are consistent

10 We find systematic deviations from normative accounts of inference when alternative options

11 sing on disseminating information and giving normative advice, is insufficient to achieve sustained b

12 D febrile illnesses are larger than those in normative afebrile subjects but smaller than dimensions

13 sociation makes it difficult to discriminate normative age-related decline in cognitive functioning f

14 ly distinct and differentially vulnerable to normative aging processes.

15 edly in 777 elderly men participating in the Normative Aging Study (1999-2010).

16 ic heart disease) among 835 white men in the Normative Aging Study (NAS) to illustrate potential bias

17 At >/= 1 visits among 675 older men from the Normative Aging Study (observations=1252), we assessed d

18 A total of 1,112 men from the Normative Aging Study and residents of the greater Bosto

19 older men (age range, 50-98 years) in the VA Normative Aging Study cohort.

20 A total of 626 men from the Normative Aging Study had 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels mea

21 easures study among male participants of the Normative Aging Study in the greater Boston, Massachuset

22 res to black carbon at the home addresses of Normative Aging Study participants before their first CI

23 observations between 2000 and 2011 from 552 Normative Aging Study participants, we determined the ro

24 terans Affairs Dental Longitudinal Study and Normative Aging Study who were followed up to 33 y from

25 participants from the VA (Veterans Affairs) Normative Aging Study whose lung function [forced expira

26 d 370 participants from the Veterans Affairs Normative Aging Study with up to 2 visits between 2007 a

27 articipants from the Veterans Administration Normative Aging Study with up to four visits between 200

28 Participants were older men from the Normative Aging Study without preexisting coronary heart

29 from 718 elderly men in the Veterans Affairs Normative Aging Study, 1999-2010.

30 associations and epigenetic mediation in the Normative Aging Study, 2000-2011.

31 hort studies-the Three-City Study-Dijon, the Normative Aging Study, and the Washington Heights-Inwood

32 In 551 nondiabetic participants in the Normative Aging Study, we measured FBG, and DNA methylat

33 ressure in elderly men: the Veterans Affairs Normative Aging Study.

34 from smoking to reduced lung function in the Normative Aging Study.

35 f 428 older men in the Veterans Affairs (VA) Normative Aging Study.

36 es between 1999 and 2009 in 776 men from the Normative Aging Study.

37 od 1995-2011 in 858 men participating in the Normative Aging Study.

38 the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging, a normative aging study.

39 n, 7) years of age) male participants in the Normative Aging Study.

40 ic syndrome index and DNA methylation in the Normative Aging Study.

41 ve function in a cohort of older men: the VA Normative Aging Study.

42 tter and renal function in older men: the VA Normative Aging Study.

43 of inflammation in elderly American men: the Normative Aging Study.

44 portant role in numerous diseases as well as normative aging.

45 omic findings, these approaches, informed by normative analysis and empirical data, will continue to

46 eir community to understand what is socially normative and adjust their own behavior in response.

47 Visual selection is thus non-normative and economically irrational, driven by valence

48 The present knowledge about normative and empirical ethical demands in this setting

49 dary justification for the determinations of normative and nonnormative human sexuality; the importan

50 significant because cognitive dysfunction in normative and pathological aging has been linked to hype

51 estigation of the underlying neurobiology of normative and pathological fear.

52 Limited normative and prognostic data exist on measures of cardi

53 Through its normative and public health leadership roles, the World

54 udy is a secondary data analysis of a large, normative, and geographically comprehensive administrati

55 ely to perceive intimate partner violence as normative (AORs ranged from 0.49 to 0.65, with p-values

56 ely to perceive intimate partner violence as normative (AORs ranged from 2.05 to 3.51, with all p < 0

57 We used a Bayesian normative approach to predict the responses of neurons d

58 The behaviors also have clear cultural and normative aspects that limit the usefulness of strictly

59 The normative assumption permits transmission of category in

60 e evidence, theories of mental disorder, and normative assumptions.

61 The CE-3 regolith derived from olivine-normative basaltic rocks with high FeO/(FeO+MgO).

62 Minimal normative baseline data exist to aid decision making in

63 To collect normative baseline data for the Child SCAT3 in a large c

64 entive value attribution and choice based on normative Bayesian principles.

65 rence has been fruitfully characterized as a normative Bayesian process in which sensory evidence and

66 To address this question, we introduce a normative (Bayesian) account of how rewards map to incen

67 ringent moral norms and exhibit more morally normative behavior.

68 outcomes in brain function and contribute to normative behavioral functioning, particularly cognition

69 ed adherence to moral norms and more morally normative behaviors across domains.

70 on of social contextual information to guide normative behaviour is uniquely impaired in behavioural

71 ontotemporal dementia; however, more complex normative behaviours (prosociality, punishment) that req

72 essive behavior, with aggressive cognitions (normative beliefs about aggression, hostile attribution

73 ients' control beliefs, behavioural beliefs, normative beliefs and perceived susceptibility and sever

74 efficacy has been demonstrated, and several normative bodies (eg, the US Food and Drug Administratio

75 ealth and policy efforts designed to promote normative brain development among vulnerable children.

76 uation of white matter microstructure in the normative brain is critical for a neuroscientific approa

77 This study provides normative cardiac data for a group of athletes with grea

78 amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) or normative cognition, we measured AD-associated neurodege

79 Mental State Examination scores, we assessed normative cognitive change in the entire cohort (n = 248

80 An additional normative cohort (individuals with diabetes but without

81 r females (~2 SDs above the average for this normative cohort) are proposed as gender-specific thickn

82 nts administered longitudinally to the local normative comparison group of the Multimodal Treatment S

83 Multivariate normative comparison was used to assess the prevalence o

84 appropriately defining reference groups for normative comparisons.

85 isms critical for associative learning under normative conditions.

86 sion volume with the rest of the brain using normative connectome data; and (iii) overlapping lesion-

87 of nature as they evolved to be) rather than normative (construing processes in terms of how they sho

88 nt at or below the 0.05 centile of published normative controls.

89 Normative cortical processing depends on precise interac

90 learning problems as compared with national normative data (all P </= .005).

91 asurements were standardized using published normative data (zLCI) to account for height-related chan

92 sessed qualitatively) were excluded from the normative data analysis.

93 The objective was to establish normative data and identify factors that influence the a

94 PNIF normative data are available for children, adults and el

95 th hypospadias or cryptorchidism relative to normative data derived from a longitudinal birth cohort.

96 constricted in all cases when compared with normative data despite crossing the midline into the bli

97 full-field ERG recording, although separate normative data for both electrodes are necessary.

98 healthy, full-term infants that may serve as normative data for future analyses.

99 on one session without citalopram, providing normative data for this task.

100 how these alter with age and (2) to provide normative data for upper and lower fornix depths (FDs) a

101 atio in pediatric patients as a surrogate to normative data from healthy children.

102 chronic disorders of consciousness, against normative data from healthy controls.

103 e hemoglobin values, and presents additional normative data from recent longitudinal research studies

104 Normative data from the Breast Cancer Surveillance Conso

105 Race-specific normative data may not be necessary for the deployment o

106 agnification, and optical media density from normative data on lens transmission spectra.

107 therapy and longitudinal assessments, use of normative data, and lack of generalizability.

108 Based on normative data, principal component analysis was perform

109 ted relatively mild impairment compared with normative data.

110 ositron-emission tomography imaging based on normative data.

111 s with cryptorchidism or hypospadias against normative data.

112 analysis for comparing patient data against normative data.

113 n Centers for Disease Control and Prevention normative data.

114 pus heart and facial structures establishing normative data.

115 e scanned once without medication to provide normative data.

116 Twenty matched control participants provided normative data.

117 Our results provide a normative database for use in routine practice and furth

118 vs 6), second (5 vs 8), and random (6 vs 7) normative database half (all P > .05).

119 To establish a normative database of endothelial cell density (ECD) usi

120 ity remained unchanged for all parameters in normative database subjects after adjustment to fovea-di

121 map that compared patients with aged-matched normative database) and thickness measurements.

122 angle was measured in 282 healthy subjects (normative database), 46 nonglaucomatous myopic subjects,

123 fovea-disc angles were 7.4 +/- 4.1 degrees (normative database), 7.1 +/- 4.3 degrees (myopic subject

124 oral to the nasal subfields with a published normative database.

125 However, normative databases can sometimes be flawed relative to

126 over classifying eyes using cross-sectional normative databases.

127 using standard and demographically adjusted normative datasets (ND).

128 Our findings indicate that normative decision making may be fundamentally constrain

129 expectations affect RTs via interdependent, normative decision processes that operate within and acr

130 tegorization is potentially in conflict with normative decision theory, which mandates that the utili

131 nt in task performance and a developmentally normative decline in anxiety.

132 Theories of normative design from economics may prove more relevant

133 m postnatal day 35 (P35) to P40] impacts the normative development of local prefrontal network respon

134 disability, social inclusion and exclusion, normative development, and neurological, mental health a

135 er define effects of individual variation on normative development, how they contribute to risk and r

136 elphia Neurodevelopmental Cohort, we studied normative developmental differences in cerebral perfusio

137 In addition, we derived normative developmental modules composed of cortical reg

138 wed that when the brain is divided into five normative developmental modules, the areas with abnormal

139 Knowledge of normative developmental processes provides the impetus t

140 Normative diffusion values for MR neurography of the med

141 ll include intuitions of inevitability and a normative dimension and whether it will ground causal ex

142 Both SET and MBCR also resulted in more normative diurnal cortisol profiles than the control con

143 han objective utility.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Normative economic models propose that gain should have

144 These studies demonstrated the morally normative effects of lay notions of science.

145 easing executive dysfunction, and disrupting normative emotion reactivity and regulation.

146 sted 3 novel types of ADHD, labeled as mild (normative emotion regulation), surgent (extreme levels o

147 RVH was defined using sex-specific normative equations based on age, height, and weight.

148 ex, and body size on RV anatomy; (3) develop normative equations.

149 Such sounds are normative events in mammalian vocalizations, and can be

150 one for environmental perturbations to these normative fluctuations in eCB signaling, such as stress,

151 We present a novel, normative formulation of adaptive learning models that f

152 endorse causal Bayesian networks as the best normative framework and as a productive guide to theory

153 This theory provides a normative framework to account for the underpinnings of

154 l Pavlovian conditioning task, embedded in a normative framework, to directly assess how trait optimi

155 gle- and double-label immunocytochemistry to normative frontal or parietal (associative) cortex sampl

156 ich suggest that resilience is most likely a normative function that may operate as a kind of psychol

157 erstanding of determinants of disability and normative functional beliefs of healthy aging is require

158 ng studies of healthy volunteers to create a normative functional co-activation network.

159 metastasize, breast cancers may escape their normative genetic constraints by accommodating and coinh

160 der criteria accurately exclude nonclinical, normative grief, but also exclude nearly half of clinica

161 cale of the Core Bereavement Items to assess normative grief; and the Intrusive Grief Thoughts Scale

162 persistent, rapid growth (40%); and class 3: normative growth (55%).

163 R: 1.96; 95% CI: 1.51, 2.55) rather than the normative-growth class 3 after adjustment for covariates

164 is a call for collective action grounded on normative guidance providing a standardized and robust a

165 with IWS likely exceeds the WHO health-based normative guideline for drinking water of 10(-6) DALYs p

166 y a period of vascular remodeling to restore normative hemodynamic loading.

167 We conclude that normative human brain maturation involves a genetically

168 We conclude with a discussion of normative implications, stressing that identifying diffe

169 Both of these ideas are normative, in the sense that they are derived from ratio

170 Moreover, the functional correlates of normative individual differences in older-adult value-ba

171 The Framework Integrating Normative Influences on Stigma (FINIS) offers a multilev

172 Based on normative information from an age-matched comparison gro

173 strument is most appropriate and to derive a normative IOP scale for the growing eye.

174 hood that behavior was heuristic rather than normative is suggested by the weak correspondence betwee

175 e developed a method to display age-specific normative isopters graphically on a VF plot to aid inter

176 ntability and transparency, and strengthened normative leadership.

177 at influence this time frame, indicating the normative length of the transition from a right to a ser

178 Physical health scores were below normative levels initially and improved over time, but t

179 hildren with a history of BI tend to display normative levels of performance on controlled attention

180 SD; instead, eye looking appears to begin at normative levels prior to decline.

181 xiety and depression were low and similar to normative levels.

182 We derived normative limits for total deviation probability plots u

183 hometrics in 417 individuals to (1) localize normative male-female differences in raw cerebellar volu

184 directly into goal-directed evaluations in a normative manner.

185 n the setting of growth factor mutation, our normative map provided an essential link between kidney

186 rity (odds ratio, 1.59; P = .0066) and worse normative-matched quartiles (odds ratio, 1.33; P = .093)

187 nal understanding, rather than the logically normative material conditional understanding.

188 Participants' patterns of deviations from normative maturational trajectories were indicative of s

189 ofolate concentrations, which were below the normative mean in every case.

190 (ie, at least two standard deviations below normative mean) was compared across radiation treatment

191 score at baseline was 22.8 points below the normative mean, and the mean (SEM) total change in the M

192 opmental functioning was comparable with the normative mean, with mean scores for all strata within t

193 mpairment (score >1 standard deviation below normative means in >/=2 cognitive domains and neurocogni

194 he low average range and significantly below normative means.

195 The crystalline component is similar to the normative mineralogy of certain basaltic rocks from Guse

196 Furthermore, we show that a normative model can quantitatively account for waiting t

197 A normative model derived from the variability of growth r

198 We present a normative model of EVC that integrates three critical fa

199 This normative model was subsequently applied to individuals

200 ound that these assessments, as defined by a normative model, were reflected in nonluminance-mediated

201 hem to make decisions in accordance with the normative model.

202 We introduce normative modeling for parsing heterogeneity in clinical

203 Normative modeling provides a natural framework to study

204 tual or cognitive processes, as suggested by normative models based on the assumption that neural com

205 Normative models can account for learning in these envir

206 Normative models of human cognition often appeal to Baye

207 in the past by a variety of models including normative models such as sparse coding or independent co

208 is biologically altruistic and both require normative motivation to support cooperation.

209 martian igneous rocks: It is alkaline (>15% normative nepheline) and relatively fractionated.

210 istical associations between deviations from normative network growth were assessed as well as 2 main

211 Understanding the normative neural mechanisms that support early language

212 should be taken into account to strengthen a normative neural model of effort.

213 (DDC, AADC), an enzyme that is required for normative neural operations.

214 ncephalographic neuroimaging to quantify the normative neural population responses and dynamic functi

215 ing processing in these brain regions across normative older adults may reflect individual difference

216 of reward circuitry in adolescence may be a normative ontogenetic shift that is due to greater valua

217 to the reference (0 GL), magnification, and normative optical media density to yield qAF.

218 They differ from developmentally normative or stress-induced transient anxiety by being m

219 Availability of normative patient outcome data may assist in designing e

220 how that SPKMG measures of cancer DNA show a normative pattern at the genome-wide scale.

221 e findings indicate that (1) the stereotyped normative pattern of opposing frontoparietal CT asymmetr

222 ing the humanness of fallible artificial non-normative personalities.

223 Normative personality attributes must be explored furthe

224 Based on this confluence of normative, phenomenological, and mechanistic evidence, w

225 vide evidence that human subjects use such a normative plan-until-habit strategy, implying a spectrum

226 eral constraint and may serve as a universal normative principle to understand sensorimotor coupling

227 If vision is economically normative, processing of objects associated with reward

228 ese data will be informative in constructing normative profiles for clinical and research purposes in

229 Normative qAF data are a reference tool essential to the

230 The presented normative ranges and equations could help standardize th

231 In addition to a calculation of normative ranges for a specific sex, spinal level, age,

232 The purpose of this review was to determine normative ranges for colonic transit time (CTT), Patient

233 Normative ranges for the sagittal diameters and areas of

234 In this report, we provide the first normative reference data and prevalence estimates of imp

235 that produce this maturation and provides a normative reference for murine-based studies of cortical

236 Pediatric means and normative reference ranges are provided for each measure

237 Matched healthy controls (N=336) provided a normative reference sample for test performance.

238 Glucocorticoids play a critical role in normative regulation of fetal brain development.

239 ing can occur without external feedback, yet normative reinforcement learning theories have difficult

240 heterization to measure age- and sex-related normative responses of pulmonary capillary wedge pressur

241 fically, X-chromosome aneuploidy accentuated normative rightward inferior frontal asymmetries, while

242 ries, while Y-chromosome aneuploidy reversed normative rightward medial prefrontal and lateral tempor

243 Using Cirrus OCT, normative RNFL and macular parameters in healthy childre

244 Compared with a normative sample (173 [93%] of 187 children), right-hand

245 han control subjects (P < .01) or the German normative sample (P < .001).

246 e rates of age-related decline obtained from normative sample (r =-.61 and-.80, p<.05, respectively).

247 Compared with normative samples, patients reported greater anxiety, po

248 ts with a novel allometric method harnessing normative scaling rules for subcortical size and shape i

249 n ASD probability estimates as a function of normative sex-related diversity in brain structure, as w

250 mine the probability of ASD as a function of normative sex-related phenotypic diversity in brain stru

251 findings highlight the need for considering normative sex-related phenotypic diversity when determin

252 counseling and setting the stage for further normative shifts in clinical reproductive genetics as co

253 e to face the same pressures from culturally normative social duties as heterosexual men.

254 re maximizing expected rewards, MDPs provide normative solutions.

255 g people (version 7) represent international normative standards for clinical care for these populati

256 n that the patients performed 2.28 SDs below normative standards on average at baseline, a mean place

257 nce include efficiency, the establishment of normative standards, and the potential for greater rigor

258 ically have been brief, did not use adequate normative standards, or were conducted in the context of

259 red set of pathway genes to characterize the normative state of a pathway based on the relative ranki

260 These findings suggest that excessive non-normative stimulation during critical periods of brain d

261 ior indicated that even after accounting for normative stimulus ratings and condition, increased sign

262 ss what defines adolescence before reviewing normative structural and neurochemical alterations that

263 l theory that reflect cultural alignment and normative support.

264 Child SCAT3 baseline normative symptom, cognitive, and balance scores were di

265 We have advanced a template of normative temperamental traits that could lead activists

266 er violence in countries where wife abuse is normative than where it is not.

267 aining behaviors that seemingly deviate from normative theories of cognition and that in task domains

268 For decades now, normative theories of perceptual decisions, and their im

269 However, normative theories suggest instead that intermediate mov

270 According to normative theories, reward-maximizing agents should have

271 s fulfilling physiological needs, to build a normative theory showing how learning motivated behavior

272 Normative trajectories for early postnatal brain structu

273 intervention has been shown to support more normative trajectories of brain development, specific im

274 demonstrating the importance of identifying normative trajectories of functional brain maturation.SI

275 -quality family environment can support more normative trajectories of white matter growth.

276 Furthermore, vmPFC activation also tracked normative valence ratings of the stimuli when participan

277 e subjects had mean CA z scores greater than normative values (left main CA=0.66+/-0.75, P<0.001; rig

278 o (TUAG), and 6-minute walking distance with normative values and constructed Cox proportional hazard

279 empt to maximize a utility function in which normative values are initially irrelevant but play an in

280 We report sex-specific normative values for RV measurements among principally m

281 Age-based normative values for systolic (S'), early-diastolic (E')

282 al integrity in healthy people would provide normative values necessary to determine pathology-relate

283 Our purpose was to establish normative values of forward-masking ABRs and investigate

284 The aim was to report normative values of retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and

285 At inclusion, median scores exceeded the normative values of the Swedish population in Psychologi

286 Ultimately, our data can serve as normative values to enhance the reliability of EIM as a

287 significant degenerative processes based on normative values was determined for consecutive interval

288 ing measurements of diaphyseal length and US normative values were compared graphically.

289 The use of age-based normative values when considering an elderly population

290 ngth was larger than that of the reported US normative values.

291 nction was defined as a score >/=2 SDs below normative values.

292 ity was reduced in comparison with published normative values: median z score, -1.93 (range, -8.7 to

293 enotypes can be reliably differentiated from normative variation as early as the first years of life.

294 How this normative variation relates to older-adult value-based d

295 ions should be drawn between PARs induced by normative variations in the developmental environment an

296 Our findings support the normative view that the motor system selects only a sing

297 We sought to define normative visual field (VF) values for children using co

298 It demonstrates a normative way to integrate sensory and cognitive compone

299 vealed that early intervention promoted more normative white matter development among previously negl

300 length for age and World Health Organization normative z scores at ages 1 to 6 and 8, 10, and 12 mont