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1 7%, glucagon 48.6 +/- 2.1%, all P < 0.05 vs. normoxia).
2 however, commonly performed in ambient air (normoxia).
3 BK/Kv were mostly closed at rest in normoxia.
4 tamine to lipogenesis in hypoxia, but not in normoxia.
5 Ia up-regulated the HIFalpha Ia levels under normoxia.
6 is limited by the lability of the protein in normoxia.
7 eases basal expression of GM-CSF in cells in normoxia.
8 y reduced sRBC adhesion to levels seen under normoxia.
9 ts HIFs to the proteasome for degradation in normoxia.
10 CSH rats but had no effect on ventilation in normoxia.
11 ivalent relative and absolute intensities in normoxia.
12 iferation of Leishmania promastigotes during normoxia.
13 ow that ERRs also stimulate glycolysis under normoxia.
14 after exposure to IH in vitro compared with normoxia.
15 m for multilevel regulation of HIF-1alpha in normoxia.
16 m mice exposed to either 24 hours hypoxia or normoxia.
17 se tissue is insufficient to maintain tissue normoxia.
18 ntrol); and (3) to the limit of tolerance in normoxia.
19 ood flow during hypoxic exercise relative to normoxia.
20 pal water content was increased, compared to normoxia.
21 knockdown of DEGS1 or DEGS2 by siRNA during normoxia.
22 ed relative to the same level of exercise in normoxia.
23 tant inhibitory effect on its activity under normoxia.
24 and oxidative function to values observed in normoxia.
25 a abolishes the myogenic effect of IGF under normoxia.
26 postal day 0-5) were exposed to either IH or normoxia.
27 iated with increased mortality compared with normoxia.
28 al mortality compared with either hypoxia or normoxia.
29 ress constitutive levels of HIF-1alpha under normoxia.
30 , suggesting enhanced cluster disassembly in normoxia.
31 ession by post-transcriptional regulation in normoxia.
32 ith mES cells that were differentiated under normoxia.
33 95% oxygen for 4 days, followed by return to normoxia.
34 riptional and post-transcriptional levels in normoxia.
35 ts and mice exposed either to 10 d of CIH or normoxia.
36 esponsible for suppressing HIF levels during normoxia.
37 nt, proteasomal degradation of HIF-1alpha in normoxia.
38 ed retina to a level higher than that during normoxia.
39 ) that were exposed to 1-4 days of CIH or to normoxia.
40 arkedly induced differentiation of CFs under normoxia.
41 mice were exposed to 75% oxygen followed by normoxia.
42 vity and extends replicative life span under normoxia.
43 tion of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) under normoxia.
44 growth recovery when cells were returned to normoxia.
45 d Experiment 3) Lutein supplemented media in normoxia.
46 posure to hypoxia, continuing upon return to normoxia.
47 ced by over 2-fold under hypoxia compared to normoxia.
48 means that these afferents are active under normoxia.
49 ygen sensor that controls HIF activity under normoxia.
50 evels of l-lactate after its formation under normoxia.
51 real time are limited to areas of hypoxia or normoxia.
52 he P wave in V1 was lower in hypoxia than in normoxia.
53 occurring during neuronal regeneration under normoxia.
54 0001) and hyperoxia (P=0.0006) compared with normoxia.
55 enerally showed a more favorable outcome for normoxia.
57 3D pellets of human primary chondrocytes in normoxia (20% oxygen) and hypoxia (2.5% oxygen) and empl
58 to the limit of tolerance (T(lim)), once in normoxia (20.9% O(2); CON) and twice in hypoxia (14.5% O
60 Eighteen male lowlanders were examined in normoxia (21% O(2)) and following 6 h passive exposure t
61 prague-Dawley rats were preexposed to either normoxia (21% O(2)) or hyperoxia (85% O(2)) for up to 21
66 sulin was decreased in hypoxia compared with normoxia (225 +/- 23 vs. 128 +/- 30 nmol (kg fat free ma
68 ime was reduced by 54%in hypoxia compared to normoxia (3.6 +/- 1.3 vs. 8.1 +/- 2.9 min; P<0.001).
70 n of exercise in hypoxia was greater than in normoxia (345 +/- 21 ml min(-1) vs. 297 +/- 18 ml min(-1
71 FAT-luciferase reporter mice were exposed to normoxia (630 torr) or hypoxia (380 torr) for 2, 7, or 2
72 s pretreated with IH-1 (2 min hypoxia, 2 min normoxia; 8 h) or sham normoxia and allowed 16 h for rec
74 .001) with hypoxia (63 +/- 2%) compared with normoxia (96 +/- 0%), and was unaffected by sympathetic
75 addition of a blue light-blocking filter in normoxia, a significant increase in angiogenin levels wa
76 layed aerobic glycolysis when cultured under normoxia, accompanied by increased free NADH and NADH/NA
83 H23390 increased ventilation during baseline normoxia and did not affect ventilation during exposure
84 an explicit delineation between physiologic normoxia and genuine hypoxia is defined here, with impli
85 es were acquired in the rats at steady-state normoxia and hyperoxia and then during dynamic gas chall
86 a glucose concentrations were similar during normoxia and hyperoxia at baseline (5.52 +/- 0.15 vs. 5.
88 tion in ECs suppressed Dll4 expression under normoxia and hypoxia and inhibited Dll4-induced Notch si
89 t multiple RTKs may regulate the HIF axis in normoxia and hypoxia and suggest that multikinase inhibi
90 were to compare ECG at moderate exercise in normoxia and hypoxia at the same heart rate, to provide
91 asurement of inner retinal OEF in rats under normoxia and hypoxia based on vascular oxygen tension (P
92 oxidation or Amplex Red, was similar during normoxia and hypoxia but markedly increased during reoxy
93 a cells in the presence/absence of OCs under normoxia and hypoxia conditions and did protein profilin
96 verexpression decreases HIF-1alpha levels in normoxia and hypoxia in both pVHL-competent and -deficie
101 y impaired in conidia germination, growth in normoxia and hypoxia, and displayed attenuated virulence
102 , drives breast cancer cell proliferation in normoxia and hypoxia, and epigenetically regulates the e
104 tochondria of these cells, shuttling between normoxia and hypoxia, maintain bioenergetic efficiency a
106 chondrial respiration in breast cancer under normoxia and hypoxia, which correlates with decreased mi
107 opy or healthy controls were incubated under normoxia and hypoxia, with or without glucocorticoids.
118 ort term culture under hypoxia compared with normoxia and in response to interleukin 15 (IL-15) primi
119 n both the immature and mature neurons under normoxia and in the mature neurons under hypoxic conditi
120 Inner retinal OEF was 0.46 +/- 0.13 under normoxia and increased significantly to 0.67 +/- 0.16 un
125 arm exercise (10% and 20% of maximum) during normoxia and normocapnic hypoxia (80% arterial O(2) satu
126 on early after cardiac arrest such that both normoxia and normocarbia were documented in only 25 pati
127 tion guidelines that advocate maintenance of normoxia and normoventilation after pediatric cardiac ar
128 HIF-1alpha restores the microvascular airway normoxia and prevents airway fibrosis highlight a novel
129 dipocytes exhibited lower basal lipolysis in normoxia and reduced beta-adrenergic-stimulated lipolysi
130 sion tomography (15O-PET) were undertaken at normoxia and repeated at hyperoxia (FiO2 increase of bet
131 1) min(-)(1); P =0.03), and unchanged during normoxia and sympathetic inhibition (219 +/- 19; P =0.86
132 oxia (FIO(2) =0.21), hypoxia (FIO(2) =0.11), normoxia and sympathetic inhibition (via 48 h transderma
133 glycogen provisioning when they experienced normoxia and to decrease embryo glycogen provisioning wh
134 re compared with wild-type littermates under normoxia and with exposure to either acute or chronic hy
135 t in normoxia, during hypoxia (P<0.05 versus normoxia), and especially during exercise (P<0.05 versus
136 ) was injected into the arterial line during normoxia, and during early and late hypoxia, and their h
137 ected into the vitreous after restoration to normoxia, and its effects on vascular growth were analyz
138 omotor exercise in acute hypoxia compared to normoxia, and that such change would be related to reduc
139 ioning underlies adaptation to a fluctuating normoxia-anoxia hatching environment by increasing embry
140 , populations facing irregularly fluctuating normoxia-anoxia hatching environments failed to evolve r
141 )) clamps 1 week apart, randomized to either normoxia (arterial P(O2) (P(aO2)) 111 +/- 6.3 mmHg) or h
142 lternated between 1.0 (hyperoxia) and 0.209 (normoxia) as follows: hyperoxia for 180 s, normoxia for
144 3.5% higher (P < 0.01) during hyperoxia than normoxia at steady state during the clamp (28.2 +/- 0.15
146 lyzed VHL-R167Q proteostasis and function at normoxia, at hypoxia with different oxygen pressure, and
149 pensable for muscle stem cell function under normoxia but are required for maintaining satellite cell
152 H(2)S decreased in the presence of NO under normoxia but not under anoxia indicating that H(2)S does
153 conclusion, CYGB revealed TSG properties in normoxia but promoted tumourigenic potential of the cell
154 hose alpha subunit is rapidly degraded under normoxia but stabilized when O2-dependent prolyl hydroxy
155 to be critical in cardiac hypertrophy under normoxia, but its role in the heart under hypoxia is poo
156 ation of sodium nitrite had little effect in normoxia, but produced significant vasodilation and incr
158 as a suppressor of tumor angiogenesis under normoxia by simultaneously down-regulating potent pro-an
159 e activity of these kinases is stimulated in normoxia by the oxygen-sensing prolyl hydroxylase PHD1 (
160 ow that chondrocytes cultured in hypoxia and normoxia can be differentiated by their lipid profiles.
161 ls' ATP content was similar to control under normoxia, cellular ATP did not change significantly in I
162 e and body weight were reduced compared with normoxia, cIH induced systemic insulin resistance in a h
166 te hypoxia; (2) for the same duration but in normoxia (control); and (3) to the limit of tolerance in
168 Bifurcated BACH2 controls during hypoxia and normoxia coordinate not only MCL tumor dispersal but als
169 gher in the hyperoxia group as compared with normoxia (crude odds ratio 1.7 [95% CI 1.3-2.1]; p < 0.0
170 cantly during chronic hypoxia but not during normoxia (Delta: 4.8 +/- 1.6 vs. 0.5 +/- 1.4 mumol l(-1)
171 od flow after 2 hours of hypoxia (hypoxia vs normoxia: Delta148ml/min(-1) , 95% confidence interval [
172 and near-physiological concentrations via a normoxia-dependent mechanism that is associated with cGM
175 rmation (venous>arterial; P<0.05) at rest in normoxia, during hypoxia (P<0.05 versus normoxia), and e
176 hat ERF-VII N-terminal cysteine oxidation in normoxia enables arginylation followed by proteasomal de
177 cultured for 24 h as follows: Experiment 1) Normoxia, Experiment 2) Hypoxia, and Experiment 3) Lutei
179 a very late stage of the Sugen 5416/hypoxia/normoxia-exposed rat is accompanied by the formation of
181 (means +/- SEM)), in a random order, during normoxia (FIO(2) =0.21), hypoxia (FIO(2) =0.11), normoxi
183 (normoxia) as follows: hyperoxia for 180 s, normoxia for 120 s, hyperoxia for 120 s, normoxia for 12
184 s, normoxia for 120 s, hyperoxia for 120 s, normoxia for 120 s, hyperoxia for 60 s and normoxia for
186 ays in comparison to both mild hyperoxia and normoxia for all metrics except for the worst PaO2.
189 IV 4) and mature (DIV 20) neurons; 3) during normoxia GABA, glycine and taurine decreased GABA(A)Ralp
190 e interval {CI}, 60%-66%]) compared with the normoxia group (532/1171 [45%; 95% CI, 43%-48%]; proport
192 sh injected intraperitoneally with FLX under normoxia had resting cardiovascular and ventilatory para
194 control value in the detached retina during normoxia; hyperoxia increased Q(av) to 68% +/- 17% of co
197 HAF knockdown increases HIF-1alpha levels in normoxia, hypoxia, and under epidermal growth factor sti
198 hibited lower ventilation during exposure to normoxia, hypoxia, or hypercapnia, but comparable ventil
202 1alpha (HIF-1alpha), which accumulates under normoxia in LKB1-deficient cells and is antagonized by i
206 s as a sensor of glucose availability during normoxia, inducing apoptosis in response to glucose depl
207 Hypoxia favors stem cell quiescence, whereas normoxia is required for stem cell activation, but wheth
208 sts that culturing cells in ambient air, or "normoxia," is far from physiological or "normal." In fac
209 IGF promotes myoblast differentiation under normoxia, it stimulates proliferation under hypoxia.
210 ry in four groups of ewes: normoxic control, normoxia + ketamine, hypoxic control and hypoxia + ketam
213 ate that the higher cholesterol levels under normoxia might regulate fibroblast growth factor 1 (FGF-
215 we report that cytosolic acidification under normoxia moderately elevated 2-HG in cells, and boosting
217 s of inspired oxygen (FiO2) to induce either normoxia (n = 10), moderate hypoxia (n = 14), or severe
218 centa from near-term C57BL/6J mice housed in normoxia (n = 8) or hypoxia (10% oxygen, n = 7-9) from d
219 c chain by different patterns of impulses in normoxia (N) and systemic hypoxia (H: breathing 8% O(2))
222 l infarction, exosomes derived from neonatal normoxia, neonatal hypoxia, infant hypoxia, and child hy
223 cise at 20% maximal voluntary contraction in normoxia (NormEx) and isocapnic hypoxia (HypEx; O2 satur
224 experiments, under controlled conditions of normoxia, normocarbia, and normothermia, spontaneously b
233 en or vehicle followed by exposure to either normoxia or chronic hypoxia (10% O2) for 30 days before
234 ppm) diet for 14 weeks and were continued in normoxia or exposed to hypoxia (8% O2) for the last 4 we
235 eurons contribute little to resting BP under normoxia or hypercapnia, C1 neuron discharge is restrain
236 embryos (n = 11 per group) were incubated in normoxia or hypoxia (14% O2 ) from day 1 and treated wit
239 transcriptional activity than controls under normoxia or hypoxia, and pulmonary arteries from affecte
245 F4E is the dominant cap-binding protein (21% normoxia or standard cell culture conditions), where eIF
249 ionships between hypoxemia (PaO2 < 60mm Hg), normoxia (PaO2 60-100mm Hg), moderate hyperoxia (PaO2 10
250 tion during anoxia alone or by NO2(-) during normoxia places constraints on how S-nitrosation occurs
251 ned implants remained cartilaginous, whereas normoxia-preconditioned implants readily underwent calci
253 We postulate that hydroxylation of ASB4 in normoxia promotes binding to and degradation of substrat
254 tors antimycin A and potassium cyanide under normoxia promotes transient MPK6 and MPK3 activation.
256 icient to confer susceptibility to postnatal normoxia, reminiscent of bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
257 ol (47.7+/-5.7 vs. 20.1+/-4.3%) (hypoxia vs. normoxia, respectively; P<0.01), a finding mimicked in n
258 er the curve values (expressed as percentage normoxia response) for counterregulatory hormones during
259 der the noradrenaline curve (relative to the normoxia response) was increased with hypoxia (137 +/- 1
260 c hearts that were metabolically abnormal in normoxia, resulting in glycolytic rates 30% lower, and f
261 the other hand, knockdown of miR-199a during normoxia results in the upregulation of Hif-1alpha and S
262 pithelial cells after exposure to hypoxia or normoxia revealed dramatic changes in ECM regulators.
263 ption, and neither hypoxia nor atpenin A5 in normoxia robustly stabilizes hypoxia-inducible factor (H
266 s(-1)) on a level gradient under normobaric normoxia (room air, 21% O2), moderate hypoxia (15% O2),
268 ecular oxygen and 2-oxoglutarate that, under normoxia, selectively hydroxylate proline residues of HI
270 rformed on cancer cells grown in hypoxia and normoxia strongly suggest that DNQ undergoes bioreductio
272 ic subunits caused cardiac restriction under normoxia that are further aggravated under hypoxia.
273 ting mir-210 represses genes expressed under normoxia that are no longer necessary to adapt and survi
274 itric oxide (NO) in hypoxia (P < 0.05 versus normoxia), the normoxic baseline plasma and red blood ce
279 table during hypoxia but destabilized during normoxia through their targeting to the N-end rule pathw
282 if mitochondria were rapidly converted from normoxia to near-anoxia ([O(2)], <1 micromol/L), the inc
283 response to hypoxic gradients extending from normoxia to severe hypoxia, and therapy responsiveness,
285 ase into the medium was 428% greater than in normoxia-treated controls (45-min normoxic incubation) a
288 hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) pathway under normoxia using a prolyl-4-hydroxylase inhibitor, dimethy
289 under physiologically normal oxygen levels (normoxia) vaccinia virus (VACV) infection leads to a rap
290 9.6 +/- 43.2% vs. 296.0 +/- 43.9% LF/HFHRV , normoxia vs. hypercapnia, respectively), incidence of ca
293 urements of inner retinal OEF obtained under normoxia were compared between nasal and temporal retina
295 ntributes to the low sensory activity during normoxia, whereas H2S is excitatory and mediates sensory
296 awake, during normal ventilation, and during normoxia, which contributed to hypertension and organ da
299 d flow and femoral blood flow (P<0.05 versus normoxia) with further, more pronounced increases observ
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