ライフサイエンスコーパス: northern

1 ervention study, 5- to 7-y-old children from northern (63 degrees N) and southern (55 degrees N) Swed

2 t climatological regimes: dry summers in the northern-AF and rainy summers in the southern-AF.

3 ng plays a stronger role in southern-AF than northern-AF, and the synergism between thermal and water

4 da, the Russian Federation, Northern Europe, Northern Africa and the Middle East.

5 e enriched in bitumen) has been declining in northern Alberta for decades.

6 ligator lizards; SALs) and Elgaria coerulea (northern alligator lizards; NALs), in response to a ther

7 0 person-years) was 100 (95% CI: 91, 110) in Northern America, and the estimated number of cases in 2

8 to increased abundances of Engraulis mordax (northern anchovy) and Sardinops sagax (Pacific sardine)

9 loci associated with the trait) between the northern and central European parts of the cline.

10 l 2014 and appeared to gain dominance across northern and central regions.

11 eposition in the mid-Holocene in Kivu's deep northern and eastern basins and identifies conditions en

12 Annual average reductions of POAI over both northern and eastern China are about 20-25%.

13 We conclude that PV system performance in northern and eastern China will benefit from improvement

14 Our findings reveal that aerosols over northern and eastern China, the most polluted regions, r

15 nt nuclear DNA [1, 2], its genetic impact on northern and eastern parts of this continent has not bee

16 Northern and high-elevation species tended to be the mos

17 -December 31, 2014) within Kaiser Permanente Northern and Southern California.

18 The northern and southern peripheries of ancient Mesoamerica

19 orrelations exhibited separation between the northern and southern regions.

20 0.84 (95% CI, 0.74-0.95) among those born in Northern and Western Europe to 1.96 (95% CI, 1.89-2.05)

21 sting (the MASTREE database) and data on the Northern Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), we show that in the

22 ariations in Antarctic overturning relate to Northern Atlantic overturning circulation, a major drive

23 of the monsoons in South Asia, East Asia and northern Australia are different.

24 lei, is endemic in northeastern Thailand and Northern Australia.

25 t of the simulated low-latitude South Asian (northern Australian) monsoon appeared to have strongly d

26 eased from south to north in the order Rao > northern Baltic > Pallas.

27 erspective with previous measurements in the northern Baltic region in 2011-2013.

28 % of those in surface water of Bothnian Bay, northern Baltic Sea.

29 ounders to thrive in the low salinity of the Northern Baltic, where eggs cannot achieve neutral buoya

30 standards in the lowland rivers of Flanders (northern Belgium) are exceeded in over 80% of the sampli

31 diverse berries, suggests that, like modern northern black bears, P. abstrusus may have exploited a

32 e late Bronze Age Srubnaya population of the Northern Black Sea region which supports the archaeologi

33 Northern blot analysis detected the siRNAs products in v

34 te sRNAs, a third of which were validated by northern blot analysis.

35 hybridization, immunohistochemistry, RT-PCR, northern blot and western blot experiments.

36 ocial evolution, we used deep sequencing and Northern blots to isolate caste-associated miRNAs in the

37 genes derived from other techniques (such as Northern blots) were used as reference genes in RT-qPCR

38 NA fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH), Northern blots, and RNA sequencing-implicates MRP RNA in

39 sitivity similar to small RNA sequencing and northern blots.

40 When using northern blotting during these studies, we discovered th

41 and subgenomic RNA strands were detected by Northern blotting, and crystalline lattices of viral par

42 ethods used in detection of miRNAs including northern blotting, quantitative real time PCR (qRT-PCR)

43 -nesting quail species (Colinus virginianus; northern bobwhite).

44 Our data clearly show that northern boreal forest soils have a strong sink capacity

45 pens by up to 10 km beneath its southern and northern boundaries.

46 here is no consensus on what constitutes the northern boundary of the sliver, although a system of ac

47 shifted northward at both the leading edge (northern boundary) and trailing edge (southern boundary)

48 ; n = 82,696) enrollees of Kaiser Permanente Northern California (KPNC) diagnosed with primary invasi

49 all of them members of the Kaiser Permanente Northern California (KPNC) health care plan, diagnosed w

50 y included 7423 members of Kaiser Permanente Northern California (KPNC), an integrated health care de

51 particularly valid in the Klamath Region of northern California and southwestern Oregon, where sever

52 ervical specimens from the Kaiser Permanente Northern California and U.S. National Cancer Institute P

53 Total larval concentrations in the northern California Current (NCC) during winter (January

54 acid in shellfish over the past 20 y in the Northern California Current regime is shown.

55 ous species off Oregon and Washington in the northern California Current to identify such refugia.

56 lues) in patients from the Kaiser Permanente Northern California Diabetes Registry (n = 434,806 perso

57 99.8, or 299.9 recorded in Kaiser Permanente Northern California electronic medical records on at lea

58 d 196 929 children born at Kaiser Permanente Northern California from January 1, 2000 to December 31,

59 -control study within the Kaiser Permanente, Northern California health system cohort.

60 s' gestation or later at a Kaiser Permanente Northern California hospital from January 1, 2010, throu

61 ber 31, 2012, at one of 21 Kaiser Permanente Northern California hospitals.

62 livery date, obtained from Kaiser Permanente Northern California inpatient and outpatient databases.

63 medical centers within the Kaiser Permanente Northern California integrated health care delivery syst

64 Kaiser Permanente Northern California members who underwent noncomplex bil

65 we included infants in the Kaiser Permanente Northern California population born between Jan 1, 1997,

66 surements at the Cottonwood weigh station in northern California were collected.

67 Kaiser Permanente Northern California, a healthcare delivery system servin

68 cohort was established in Kaiser Permanente Northern California, a large integrated health care deli

69 ge integrated health care delivery system in northern California.

70 in a diverse cohort of individuals living in Northern California.

71 ergency departments between 2010 and 2013 in Northern California.

72 in the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta in Northern California.

73 based cancer clinics in Western New York and Northern California.

74 based cancer clinics in Western New York and Northern California; 38 medical oncologists (mean age 44

75 e across a latitudinal gradient covering the northern, central and southernmost populations and acros

76 species across a temperature gradient in the northern Channel Islands, California, and (ii) investiga

77 enarios in precipitation anticipated for the Northern Chihuahuan Desert affected abundance and compos

78 diverse pea accessions at three locations in Northern China in three growing seasons from 2013 to 201

79 A Chinese cohort from Northern China was recruited as the discovery population

80 n important source to BrC in regions such as northern China, especially during the winter season.

81 US populations were shown to originate from Northern China, others have tried to source BMSB populat

82 d randomized controlled trial carried out in northern China, we aimed to assess the effect of prenata

83 2010-2012) in a semiarid temperate steppe of Northern China.

84 temporal stability of a temperate steppe in northern China.

85 urban watersheds are poorly characterized in northern cities because monitoring is often limited to w

86 y represent a major source of P pollution in northern cities.

87 ections suggest that, at a global scale, the northern clade could contract its solitarious recession

88 local expansions were also predicted in the northern clade, in particular in southern and northern m

89 ssion models show that a significant part of northern climate variability thus can be skillfully pred

90 Northern climates may be less predictable than tropical

91 eeked Thrush (Catharus minimus) at a site in northern Colombia and then tracked their migration using

92 The harsh northern conditions may impose greater selective pressur

93 mplification of the cooling over central and northern continental Europe during the Little Ice Age pe

94 diabetes diagnosed between 2000 and 2012 in Northern Denmark.

95 the PAMAFRO project and were situated in the northern districts of Loreto, while secondary clusters w

96 ng frequency and intensity of drought across northern ecosystems is threatening to disrupt this impor

97 The northern elephant seal (Mirounga angustirostris) and Cal

98 Both the northern elephant seal and California sea lion spend mos

99 In the northern elephant seal Mirounga angustirostris, the call

100 nocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) in blubber of northern elephant seals due to the ease of blubber sampl

101 d weak site fidelity strategies in migratory northern elephant seals performed similarly over 10 year

102 ant in GROW1 has been repeatedly selected in northern environments and that past selection on growth

103 r rivers and provide an unexpected source to northern estuaries.

104 fluxes of non-local people, most likely from northern Eurasia and the Pontic Steppe.

105 ruct genetic histories of several indigenous Northern Eurasian populations.

106 onstrated complexity of genetic structure of Northern Eurasians, existence of East-West and North-Sou

107 ugal and Spain) and significant decreases in northern Europe ( approximately -6 to approximately -2%

108 aried widely geographically, being higher in Northern Europe and the African Saharawi region than in

109 imilar cold spells can also be detected over Northern Europe associated with the fast sub-seasonal NA

110 ions were predicted in Central Europe, while Northern Europe exhibited smaller reductions or even inc

111 e disease in Canada, and Vibrio emergence in northern Europe highlight evidence that climate change i

112 realm by 2050 in our climatically sensitive northern Europe study area.

113 upin) to cropping in southern Australian and northern Europe was transformed by a dominant mutation (

114 ents are associated with colder winters over Northern Europe, a negatively shifted NAO has been propo

115 L. var. foliosum Hegi), a popular produce in northern Europe, has been thoroughly studied in regard t

116 nly found in Canada, the Russian Federation, Northern Europe, Northern Africa and the Middle East.

117 tification of the Alaskan White River Ash in northern Europe, recognition of ash from the Oruanui eru

118 found showing a higher prevalence of CNV in Northern Europe.

119 (AMD) in countries ranging from Southern to Northern Europe.

120 s biting midges and have recently emerged in northern Europe.

121 ch as heatwaves in temperate regions such as Northern Europe.

122 ile counteracting increased precipitation in northern Europe.

123 ng recent mortality hotspots in southern and northern Europe.

124 cal pathway for Arctic sea ice loss to cause Northern European cooling.

125 Apart from few private northern European haplotypes, all modern horse breeds cl

126 ing, placed their roots in the region of the Northern European Plain, occupied by North Russians and

127 easterly flow, sea ice loss does not lead to Northern European winter cooling and daily cold extremes

128 The northern expansion extended through the Great Lakes regi

129 The northern expansion of Peromyscus leucopus in southern Qu

130 whether anomalous heat in the Gulf Stream's northern extension provides predictability of northweste

131 is no general pattern of southern-favored or northern-favored alleles increasing in frequency across

132 sing data on 31-year-old participants of the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 (n = 4,952-5,205, var

133 ip ratio (WHR) in 4,721 individuals from the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966.

134 Mutation screening was performed for Northern Finnish breast cancer cases (n = 578-1565) and

135 t cancer (p = 0.018) and likely represents a Northern Finnish founder mutation.

136 underestimation of positive feedbacks of the northern forest carbon balance to climate change caused

137 concern threatening the ecological health of northern forests and economic vitality of the region's l

138 sistance front and CYP6M7 predominant in the northern front.

139 growth, and high summer temperatures in the northern GBR may already be constraining coral growth an

140 quality Climate and Cooking Technologies in Northern Ghana study, we conducted 75 in-field uncontrol

141 Over the northern Great Plains, less dusty days are expected in s

142 ements of land uplift and gravity changes in northern Greenland.

143 ic region and a simultaneous decrease in the northern Gulf of Maine.

144 e oil snow formed in the water column of the northern Gulf of Mexico (nGoM), settled rapidly, and ult

145 rating Swainson's Thrushes often stop on the northern Gulf of Mexico coast before flying across the G

146 ngst marine life and spill responders in the northern Gulf of Mexico.

147 annels, may be marginal relative to the open northern habitat.

148 curacy of impact assessments the most in the northern half of the northern hemisphere where temporal

149 ions where past logging originally benefited northern hardwood species indicates that land use may ma

150 logical history when Caperea occurred in the Northern Hemisphere (Figure 1A,B).

151 ontrols of ENSO on precipitation between the Northern Hemisphere (positively correlated to ENSO) and

152 la, United States; Jerusalem, Israel) in the northern hemisphere (with a total of 455 measurements) a

153 OC) with a signature warming response in the Northern Hemisphere and cooling in the Southern Hemisphe

154 associated with Laccaria's dispersal to the northern hemisphere are attributed to adaptations to new

155 available, biasing existing analysis towards Northern Hemisphere Christian countries.

156 gh sensitivity of loess paleoenvironments to Northern Hemisphere climate changes.

157 c overturning circulation, a major driver of Northern Hemisphere climate, is uncertain.

158 airbursts and ground/ice impacts within the northern hemisphere during Late Pleistocene time ( 46-11

159 The intensification of Northern Hemisphere Glaciation is the most obvious resul

160 Studies in the northern hemisphere have found that dominant taxa, such

161 Once it moved to the tropical Northern Hemisphere in the Eocene, the South Asian monso

162 the six pandemics since 1889 emerged in the Northern Hemisphere just after the flu season, suggestin

163 hile approximately 338 million people in the Northern hemisphere live in regions that are regularly s

164 low- to mid-latitude teleconnections in the Northern Hemisphere over the past 2000 years.

165 If temperate forest soils in the Northern Hemisphere respond like those in our experiment

166 ccentricity, and a perihelion passage during Northern hemisphere spring.

167 udy, we used atmospheric CO2 records from 26 northern hemisphere stations with a temporal coverage lo

168 ersistent episodes of extreme weather in the Northern Hemisphere summer have been shown to be associa

169 e relative abundance of branched PFOA in the northern hemisphere was correlated with distance to Nort

170 ssments the most in the northern half of the northern hemisphere where temporal climatic variance is

171 on and warmer sea surface temperature in the Northern Hemisphere, accounting for the Sahara greening

172 ing equinox, peak solar heating moved to the northern hemisphere, initiating south-polar subsidence a

173 We show that the Arctic-Subarctic, i.e. the northern hemisphere, sea ice now exhibits similar levels

174 In the Northern Hemisphere, sub-visible layers of volcanic ash

175 s are now disjunct between continents of the northern hemisphere.

176 ses of semi-arid ecosystems to ENSO than the Northern Hemisphere.

177 n program in relation to the pandemic in the Northern hemisphere.

178 on that occurred during 1990-2010 across the northern hemisphere.

179 rus found in discrete locales throughout the Northern Hemisphere.

180 the Western honeybee, a major concern in the Northern Hemisphere.

181 mature mortality during 1990-2010 across the northern hemisphere.

182 y temperate, with 93% of species held in the Northern Hemisphere.

183 ominates the increase in seasonal LAI in the northern high latitudes.

184 Heat stress assays carried out in the northern (Hurghada) and central (Thuwal) Red Sea on four

185 the enhanced warming, with a retreat of the northern ice margin behind its present position in the m

186 he persistent presence of CWD in a region of northern Illinois using CWD surveillance in deer and soi

187 ial communities at the Nachusa Grasslands in northern Illinois, USA.

188 higher in high-yielding environments (e.g., northern India) because these environments contribute mo

189 ors who migrated from China plausibly across Northern India/Myanmar, having experienced extensive adm

190 tively by increasing cyclone activity in the Northern Indian Ocean where they spend the majority of t

191 genetic analyses placed this population from northern Iran as basal to the L. dispar clades.

192 one of Ireland's rarest tree species, and in Northern Ireland the species is now restricted to a sing

193 The setting was 22 dental practices in Northern Ireland, and children were randomly assigned by

194 The setting was 22 dental practices in Northern Ireland.

195 tened, as is service delivery, especially in Northern Ireland.

196 layers of the open-air site 'Ein Qashish, in northern Israel.

197 786 Caucasian subjects living in Northern Italy donated buccal DNA and completed diurnal

198 ns captured in the Lambro river basin (Como, Northern Italy) were investigated in order to assess the

199 dairy farm network of the Province of Parma (Northern Italy).

200 yellow-necked mice (Apodemus flavicollis) in northern Italy, where circulation of Dobrava-Belgrade ha

201 The Northern Karoo, Namibia and Bushmanland had the highest

202 rphans in an elephant population in Samburu, northern Kenya that experienced heightened adult mortali

203 cohort study in the uMkhanyakude district in northern KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

204 infer past lake water TOC concentrations in northern lakes across Europe and North America that uses

205 the identification of past TOC variations in northern lakes of Europe and North America over time sca

206 Furthermore, increasing northern latitude increases the additional mortality ris

207 recovery is longest in the tropics and high northern latitudes (both vulnerable areas of Earth's cli

208 American coast as anomalies seen in the high northern latitudes and monsoon-influenced areas.

209 te forcers such as black carbon (BC) at high northern latitudes in climate change is hampered by the

210 in remotely sensed vegetation indices in the northern latitudes since the 1980s have been detected an

211 f the hypothesis that warmer temperatures at northern latitudes will confer a fitness advantage to so

212 th increased biomass yields, particularly at northern latitudes, where late-flowering but southern-ad

213 cmax variation in the field, particularly in northern latitudes.

214 ses-southern leaf blight, gray leaf spot and northern leaf blight-has been identified on maize chromo

215 ance), while populations at the contemporary northern limit (colder and humid maritime regions; Denma

216 moderate growth increase is projected at the northern limit.

217 udy, stroke-free persons aged >/=40 years in northern Manhattan (New York, New York) had annual asses

218 In the Northern Manhattan Study, stroke-free persons aged >/=40

219 an orogen experiencing recent growth at the northern margin of the Tibetan plateau.

220 orthern clade, in particular in southern and northern margins of the current geographical distributio

221 the emergence of the first urban centres in northern Mesopotamia.

222 three largest bioclimatic vegetation zones (northern, middle, and southern taiga), although mapping

223 ng during northward expansion, we document a northern-most population with low nucleotide diversity,

224 brid cIDPR analogue, "L-cIDPR", the natural "northern" N1-linked D-ribose of cADPR was replaced by L-

225 San Francisco, California, central Colorado, northern Nebraska, central Minnesota, northeastern Virgi

226 ing serotype 2 vaccine-derived poliovirus in northern Nigeria (Borno and Sokoto states) and Pakistan

227 analysis illustrates that polio personnel in Northern Nigeria are used in increasing access to zero-d

228 rt of the dedicated mobile teams approach in Northern Nigeria.

229 of the virus were reported from Borno State, Northern Nigeria.

230 Oc likely reflects early warming of the deep northern North Atlantic by approximately 1.4 degrees C,

231 Sea surface temperatures in the northern North Atlantic have shown a marked decrease ove

232 ing data from the Tromstannen-Oral Health in Northern Norway study.

233 d population sample (aged 20 to 79 years) in Northern Norway.

234 erry (Fragaria vesca) has been identified in northern Norway.

235 erry vernalisation requirement is endemic to northern Norwegian population, and mapping data suggest

236 n Mountains, parts of the Pamir Plateau, the northern Pakistan Highlands and the western Hindu Kush s

237 r western Inner Mongolia (15 +/- 7%) and the northern part of Gansu (17 +/- 8%), two leading wind inv

238 aciers in West Kunlun, Eastern Pamir and the northern part of Karakoram experienced a clear mass gain

239 e (OR = 1.3, 95% CI; 1.2-1.4), living in the northern part of Thailand (OR = 1.5, 95% CI; 1.3-1.8) an

240 Specifically, the northern parts of the Hengduan Mountains and the southea

241 The stability of northern peatland's carbon (C) store under changing clim

242 cooler temperatures for plants from colder, northern populations than for those from warmer, souther

243 In two of three transects we documented northern populations with low diversity in at least one

244 rs shifted toward patterns characteristic of northern populations.

245 ence between fully interfertile southern and northern populations.

246 delayed leaf-out and senescence relative to northern populations.

247 ish and cephalopods the main captures in the Northern ports.

248 e of surgical conditions in Burera District, Northern Province, Rwanda.

249 maize-growing regions of Western Europe, the Northern Provinces of Spain.

250 teral strike-slip Haiyuan fault south of the northern Qilian suture.

251 aintain high genetic diversity even at their northern range limits.

252 y replace the strong sexual selection at the northern range margin.

253 In its northern range, the Iberian hare, Lepus granatensis, sho

254 aluated water quality characteristics in the northern Raton Basin of Colorado and documented the resp

255 The northern Red Sea harbours reef-building corals that live

256 These data indicated that the northern Red Sea has not experienced mass bleaching desp

257 her, our data demonstrate that corals in the northern Red Sea have a much higher heat tolerance than

258 ncreases in annual productivity projected in northern regions (e.g., a 21% increase in productivity i

259 rban and rural outdoor sources are lowest in Northern regions and Oceania and highest in Southeast As

260 te conditions may promote CPB expansion into northern regions and SR into the circumpolar latitudes.

261 Results highlight the key role of the "northern" ribose in the interaction of cADPR with CD38.

262 the CD38 catalytic residue Glu-226 with the "northern" ribose.

263 widely introduced invasive fish, across the Northern Rocky Mountains of the United States.

264 and vapor pressure deficit over 2 yr in the Northern Rocky Mountains, USA.

265 at limit L. tumana and Z. glacier across the northern Rocky Mountains.

266 ociated with disagreement included male sex, northern rural residence, early BMD test year, and longe

267 alence of surgically treatable conditions in northern Rwanda was considerably higher than previously

268 Around Orkney, northern Scotland, UK, the harbour seal (Phoca vitulina)

269 However, on Dongsha Atoll, in the northern SCS, unusually weak winds created low-flow cond

270 eathering and/or erosion, it is obvious that northern Shatsky Rise was remarkably emergent during its

271 sive case of Cretaceous plateau emergence at northern Shatsky Rise, Northwest Pacific, based on the i

272 tains and the southeastern Tibet Valley, the northern side of the middle Kunlun Mountains, parts of t

273 igher root diameter and lower SRL and RTD in northern sites with lower MAT.

274 Toward the northwest in El Salvador the northern sliver boundary is marked by a dextral strike-s

275 tropics show that there may have also been a northern source of relatively young, very dense, nutrien

276 The analysis reveals that the northern-sourced deep waters enter the Antarctic Circump

277 ossibility that they migrate no farther than northern South America [22].

278 Phylogeographic patterns suggest that northern South Asia is the likely centre of origin for t

279 l Optical Depth (AOD) and precipitation over northern Southeast Asia region during the autumn and the

280 Following Titan's 2009 northern spring equinox, peak solar heating moved to the

281 multiple introductions, most likely from the northern states of Brazil, and with an increase in withi

282 bigeye, yellowfin, and skipjack tunas in the northern subtropical and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean,

283 nifera from a sediment core at 5.0 km in the northern subtropics show that there may have also been a

284 tion 362 sampled incoming sediments offshore northern Sumatra, revealing recent release of fresh wate

285 s south of Lake Toba, is distinct from other northern Sumatran and Bornean populations.

286 o Diet and Cancer Study (1991-1996), and the Northern Sweden Health and Disease Study (initiated in 1

287 and 1190 matched controls nested within the Northern Sweden Health and Disease Study (n = 114,679).

288 th 170 matched cancer-free controls from the Northern Sweden Health and Disease Study.

289 ver more than 5000 years in boreal forest in northern Sweden that belowground inventories of total Hg

290 3,256 adult participants (women: 51.0%) from Northern Sweden were included (7121 deaths; mean follow-

291 opean studies (FINRISK, DanMONICA, Moli-sani Northern Sweden) of the BiomarCaRE consortium (Biomarker

292 m of ARO, from the county of Vasterbotten in Northern Sweden.

293 non-asthmatic adolescents were selected from northern Taiwan in the Genetic and Biomarkers study for

294 sity is key to understanding biodiversity of northern temperate forests.

295 rations (0.5-41 mg L(-1)) from 345 Arctic to northern temperate lakes in Canada, Greenland, Sweden an

296 determination of protein in some traditional northern Thai foods, revealing that they are good source

297 Surface uplift of Northern Tibet is subject to more recent asthenospheric

298 osphere and shortening and thickening of the Northern Tibetan lithosphere.

299 he pH normally obtained in southern-type and northern-type dry fermented sausages.

300 nual mean fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in northern Vietnam and up to 15 ppb for seasonal maximum 1