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1 -H), a sulfur-containing analog of a natural nucleoside.
2 h the terminal adenosine and the penultimate nucleoside.
3 a nucleoside in genomic DNA with a modified nucleoside.
4 ect or incorrect incorporation opposite this nucleoside.
5 cision of most atoms of a specific guanosine nucleoside.
6 modeling and docking of these hypermodified nucleosides.
7 low the de novo synthesis of amino acids and nucleosides.
8 iester bonds linking adjacent threofuranosyl nucleosides.
9 s in the conformational preferences of these nucleosides.
10 e the silencing activity when placed between nucleosides 10 and 12, at the catalytic site of Argonaut
12 nucleosides that can be readily converted to nucleoside 2'-phosphoramidites or 3'-triphosphates for s
13 ase that increases the cytoplasmic levels of nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic monophosphates (cNMPs) to mediat
14 thod for synthesizing alpha-l-threofuranosyl nucleoside 3'-monophosphates (tNMPs), 3'-phosphoro(2-met
15 base surrogates, 2-thienyl-3-hydroxychromone nucleoside (3HCnt) and thienoguanosine ((th)G), incorpor
16 icantly by coadministration of an artificial nucleoside (5-nitroindolyl-2'-deoxyriboside, 5-NIdR) tha
18 transporters (ENTs) translocate hydrophilic nucleosides across cellular membranes and are essential
20 ne diphosphate, adenosine monophosphate) and nucleoside (adenosine and inosine) levels were quantifie
21 Tide approach applied to a series of acyclic nucleosides aimed at the identification of novel and sel
22 hnique to label HIV-1 genomes using modified nucleosides, allowing subsequent imaging of cytoplasmic
23 f 5'-mono-, 5'-di-, and 5'-triphosphorylated nucleosides, also known as nucleotides, as well as sever
25 ucleoside kinase pathway activity, we used a nucleoside analog 2'3'-dideoxycytidine (ddC), which is p
26 tiviral activities of GS-5734 and the parent nucleoside analog across multiple virus families, provid
31 4 is a monophosphate prodrug of an adenosine nucleoside analog that showed therapeutic efficacy in a
33 s compound, 6-ethylthioinosine (6-ETI), is a nucleoside analog with toxicity to PEL in vitro and in v
34 lated that SAMHD1 sensitizes cancer cells to nucleoside-analog derivatives through the depletion of c
35 very, from microbial-extract screening, of a nucleoside-analog inhibitor that inhibits bacterial RNA
37 exible preparation of three classes of these nucleoside analogs from common precursors-properly subst
38 nt virus was more resistant to the mutagenic nucleoside analogs ribavirin and 5-fluorouracil than the
39 plex virus is a major pathogen, and although nucleoside analogs such as acyclovir are highly effectiv
41 or parasite and LRV1 inhibition, focusing on nucleoside analogs to capitalize on the highly active sa
42 n wild-type enzyme and a mutant resistant to nucleoside analogs used to treat HIV infections reveal t
45 nes also led to an increased response to the nucleoside analogue 5-fluorouracil, suggesting that lowe
48 for the efficient intracellular delivery of nucleoside analogue monophosphates and monophosphonates.
52 ex formation is the greatest of any reported nucleoside analogue that can participate in Watson-Crick
53 ignificant efforts have been made to develop nucleoside analogues adopting specific conformations to
54 perties of tenofovir (TFV) and other charged nucleoside analogues are dramatically improved upon conj
59 atural component of RNA, and various other C-nucleoside analogues have been reported previously for t
60 e has been little progress toward developing nucleoside analogues that markedly increase their fluore
61 EFV to RAL (400 mg twice daily), maintaining nucleoside analogues unchanged, or to continue with EFV
67 In this Perspective, we demonstrate that nucleoside analogues, cornerstones of anticancer and ant
73 nally, the emissive features of the modified nucleoside and its responsiveness to environmental chang
74 l development for enzyme characterization or nucleoside and non-nucleoside inhibitor screening in a h
76 Regulation of this process is maintained by nucleoside and nucleotide transporters, as well as the e
78 detection in the range of 14-53ngmL(-1) for nucleosides and 7-23, 20-49 and 64-124ngmL(-1) for nucle
82 the simultaneous determination of unmodified nucleosides and nucleotide mono-, di- and tri-phosphates
83 icient method for the joint determination of nucleosides and nucleotides in dairy and non-dairy baby
85 m (trophic) actions of purine and pyrimidine nucleosides and nucleotides promote migration and prolif
86 labeling enrichment differences into the DNA nucleosides and their isotopologues (e.g. deoxyadenosine
87 This highlights the potential of modified nucleosides and their phosphate prodrugs as treatments f
88 all molecules including polyphenols, amides, nucleosides and their precursors, the development of mac
89 C-nucleoside analogues, BCX4430, an imino-C-nucleoside, and GS-6620, a phosphoramidate derivative of
90 nitude lower than the corresponding parental nucleosides, and as low as 23.01 femtograms, 64.09 attom
91 g blocks of nucleic acids (i.e. nucleobases, nucleosides, and nucleotides) are desirable candidates f
95 ating cyclic dinucleotides whose constituent nucleosides are adenosine and inosine and that vary by r
103 ctive site, which lead to the formation of a nucleoside-binding pocket and a peptide-binding site.
105 llowed by MS(2) scans to screen for modified nucleosides by coeluting peaks containing precursor and
111 tion of electronic excited states of the DNA nucleoside deoxycytidine (dCyd) and its methylated analo
114 the heart and regiospecific distributions of nucleoside derivatives and eicosanoids, which we correla
115 dified (N)-methanocarba 5'-N-methyluronamide nucleoside derivatives with regard to their ability to m
116 -MECA, (N)-methanocarba 5'-N-methyluronamide nucleoside derivatives with significant N(6) or C2 modif
117 escribe a novel stereoselective synthesis of nucleoside derivatives with the ribose ring locked in th
118 at the third codon position, the methylated nucleosides did not compromise the speed or accuracy of
120 ggest that the deregulation of mitochondrial nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDPK) together with defec
122 creasing pancreatic Zn(2+) (hZnT8WT) induced nucleoside diphosphate kinase B, and Zn(2+) reduction (h
129 lin and, surprisingly, can instead hydrolyze nucleoside diphosphates and triphosphates, which may pla
130 est rate observed for the rearrangement of a nucleoside directly at the binding site and the smallest
131 d to a pyrrole ring, and their corresponding nucleosides display a broad applicability in medicinal c
132 (hNTs) mediate cellular influx of anticancer nucleoside drugs, including cytarabine, cladribine, and
134 yme hydrolysis to release the cross-links as nucleosides, enrichment by a reversed-phase solid-phase
135 n agents, HBV release inhibitors, anti-sense nucleosides, exogenous interferon stimulation, interfero
136 A requires proper positioning of the nick 3' nucleoside for catalysis of 5' adenylylation; and (ii) E
137 accesses beta-2-thioribouridine, a modified nucleoside found in transfer RNA that enables both faste
139 ce, it must first separate the phosphate and nucleoside groups before transporting phosphate into the
140 Post-transcriptional modification of RNA nucleosides has been implicated as a pivotal regulator o
141 ugh an efficient method for synthesizing TNA nucleosides has been reported, very few advances have be
143 ano-2'-C-methyl-4-aza-7,9-dideazaadenosine C-nucleoside, have been recently described as effective ag
145 ydrolysis in cda mutants is likely caused by NUCLEOSIDE HYDROLASE1 (NSH1) because cytosine accumulati
147 es of replacing a large fraction or all of a nucleoside in genomic DNA with a modified nucleoside.
148 ed for the quantification of nucleotides and nucleosides in sixteen samples of commercial baby foods.
152 nzyme characterization or nucleoside and non-nucleoside inhibitor screening in a high-throughput mann
153 have been solved showing small molecule non-nucleoside inhibitors bound to the hepatitis C viral pol
154 ibitors and in 16 patients the C316N/Y/H non-nucleoside inhibitors were found mainly in liver samples
155 new antibiotics, as many naturally occurring nucleoside inhibitors with antibacterial activity target
157 Thus, AML cells have increased cytidine nucleoside kinase activity that regulates mtDNA biogenes
160 ide transporters and a subset of cytoplasmic nucleoside kinases, were also increased in AML compared
165 douridine (N1mPsi) outperforms several other nucleoside modifications and their combinations in terms
166 ization with lipid-nanoparticle-encapsulated nucleoside-modified mRNA (mRNA-LNP) encoding the pre-mem
167 ravenous HIV-1 challenge, demonstrating that nucleoside-modified mRNA represents a viable delivery pl
170 nstrate feasibility and protective efficacy, nucleoside-modified mRNAs encoding the light and heavy c
173 cleaved-off inside cells to release the free nucleoside monophosphate and monophosphonate species.
176 Increased levels of tRNA-specific modified nucleosides (N2,N2-dimethylguanosine, N1-methylinosine),
180 but the beta phosphate and the nicotinamide nucleoside of the nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) leav
181 phosphate opposite the 5'-A, the 3'-terminal nucleoside of the primer was disordered, consistent with
182 inhibitors (INSTIs) coadministered with two nucleoside or nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor
183 be inhibited directly through the action of nucleosides or nucleotide analogues or allosterically at
184 Suzuki-Miyaura crosscoupling of halogenated nucleosides or nucleotides with 4-(trifluoroacetyl)pheny
186 hat adenine, diaminopurine, and hypoxanthine nucleoside phosphates and a noncanonical pyrimidine nucl
187 (NPP) family, the members of which hydrolyze nucleoside phosphates, phospholipids, and other related
188 ed and evaluated several alkoxyalkyl acyclic nucleoside phosphonate diesters and identified octadecyl
189 The synthesis of four l-2'-deoxy-threose nucleoside phosphonates with the natural nucleobases ade
191 sition path sampling study with heavy purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) characterized the experim
194 tment using sofosbuvir, ledipasvir and a non-nucleoside polymerase-inhibitor (GS-9669) or a protease-
195 ave been synthesized along with the quencher nucleosides possessing 6-{4-[(4-dimethylamino)azo]phenyl
199 cribe the first example of a multifunctional nucleoside probe, containing a conformation-sensitive fl
200 n from the nitrogen-hydrogen bonds in purine nucleosides produces reactive intermediates that are imp
201 nts on (N)-methanocarba 5'-N-methyluronamide nucleosides promote a progressive outward shift of the A
204 rsion of a triphosphorylated compound into a nucleoside, releasing one molecule of inorganic phosphat
205 efavirenz, nevirapine, and lamivudine, with nucleoside resistance including type 2 thymidine analog
206 T1 and hCNT2 transport pyrimidine and purine nucleosides, respectively, whereas hCNT3 transports both
209 NRTI, mainly abacavir+lamivudine) with a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) or 3
210 gue (lamivudine or emtricitabine) plus a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI; nevir
212 drug resistance to older thymidine analogue nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor drugs has bee
213 troviral therapy (ART) containing the modern nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor tenofovir.
214 als, particularly among those with mono/dual nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor therapy prior
215 We found similar proportions of overall and nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-associated mi
216 One participant in the atazanavir group had nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-associated re
217 ithout 12-weekly CD4 counts and to receive 2 nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (2NRTI, main
218 e more common for NNRTIs (5.4%), followed by nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (3.0%) and p
219 were on two ART regimens based on either Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (EFV) or rit
220 erse-transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), 4 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) and
221 antiretroviral therapy (ART) containing non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) mig
223 d identification of a clinical candidate non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) wit
224 mal initial regimens for most patients are 2 nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) plus
226 inhibitors in the cART regimen, in favor of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors and integras
227 were not observed with other non-allergenic nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, identifying
228 8.8% having resistance to 1 or more NNRTI or nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, respectivel
231 is concern over increasing prevalence of non-nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) resis
232 T) failure is expected to impair activity of nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) in s
233 ver the standard protease inhibitor plus two nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) seco
234 1 strains to 12 HIV-1 inhibitors including 6 nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), 4 n
235 was reduced in plants also deficient in the nucleoside ribohydrolase NSH1, linking AtRBSK activity t
237 otein-coupled receptor modeling to repurpose nucleoside scaffolds in favor of binding at nonpurine re
242 proach using these two different fluorescent nucleoside surrogates advances the mechanistic understan
244 oma with temozolomide and a novel artificial nucleoside that inhibits replication of damaged DNA can
246 e smallest rate observed for the 3'-unpaired nucleoside that stacks onto the pseudo-knot-closing Wats
247 for constructing multigram quantities of TNA nucleosides that can be readily converted to nucleoside
248 nofovir (TFV), adefovir, and other antiviral nucleosides that demonstrate potent antiviral activity b
249 f phosphorus-stereogenic phosphoramidates to nucleosides through a dynamic stereoselective process.
250 variety of (pre)biological building blocks (nucleosides/tides, amino acids and lipid precursors) und
251 modification is the conversion of adenosine nucleosides to inosine (A-to-I), mediated by the ADAR fa
252 ivity of 2'-O-methylated and 2'-hydroxylated nucleosides to periodate oxidation to develop Nm-seq, a
253 NT1 and hENT2, which mediate plasma membrane nucleoside transport at pH 7.4, hENT3 is an acidic pH-ac
254 mechanistic basis of acidic pH-driven hENT3 nucleoside transport with site-directed mutagenesis, hom
255 The human SLC28 family of concentrative nucleoside transporter (CNT) proteins has three members:
258 e of ticagrelor inhibiting the equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 (ENT1) on platelets, leading to
259 xin43, connexin37, pannexin-1, equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1, CD39, CD73, ecto-nucleotide py
262 ighly sensitive to inhibition by the classic nucleoside transporter inhibitors dipyridamole and nitro
265 ve epithelial differentiation, expression of nucleoside transporters affecting gemcitabine response,
266 se models with dipyridamole, an inhibitor of nucleoside transporters that potentiates extracellular a
267 tance is reduced uptake into tumor cells via nucleoside transporters, although precise mechanisms are
270 ain-containing protein 1 (ELMOD1), a guanine nucleoside triphosphatase activating protein (GAP) for A
272 tion, switching residues, and catalysis make nucleoside triphosphate hydrolysis conditional on domain
274 rmational changes in motifs B and D, and the nucleoside triphosphate reorientation represent separabl
275 ain of Escherichia coli that, by virtue of a nucleoside triphosphate transporter from Phaeodactylum t
276 ersion of this compound to the corresponding nucleoside triphosphate, 5-nitroindolyl-2'-deoxyriboside
277 the catabolism of canonical and noncanonical nucleoside triphosphates (dNTPs) and has been associated
278 (SSO) that imports the constituent unnatural nucleoside triphosphates and uses them to replicate DNA
279 ription in the presence of (th) G and native nucleoside triphosphates enforces initiation with the un
281 lar, deamination of adenine moiety in (deoxy)nucleoside triphosphates, resulting in formation of (d)I
284 hCNT3 transports both pyrimidine and purine nucleosides utilizing Na(+) and/or H(+) electrochemical
285 on of a canonical nucleoside with a modified nucleoside, we previously replaced around 75% of thymidi
286 ination with feeding of isotopically labeled nucleosides, we were able to trace the intermediates bac
290 odified thymidine, LNA-T, and 2'-amino-LNA-T nucleosides were synthesized, converted into the corresp
291 activity was identified when 2'-C-methylated nucleosides were tested, suggesting that these compounds
292 ated EE has the same sign for all pyrimidine nucleosides which is opposite to that for amino-acids.
294 reased susceptibility to tenofovir and other nucleosides, while reversion of the T69del showed increa
295 We also developed the synthesis of these two nucleosides whose N(7) side chains are protected by TBS
296 of replacing a large fraction of a canonical nucleoside with a modified nucleoside, we previously rep
298 The typical approach for analyzing modified nucleosides within RNA sequences by mass spectrometry in
300 ide phosphates and a noncanonical pyrimidine nucleoside (zebularine) phosphate can be formed from the
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