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1 e nucleosome, illuminating the origin of the nucleosome.
2 TD) on the Tudor domain interaction with the nucleosome.
3 ve cleft on the histone H2A-H2B dimer in the nucleosome.
4 am re-positioning of RNAPII further into the nucleosome.
5 gnize CENP-A in the context of a rare CENP-A nucleosome.
6 and without irreversibly disrupting the host nucleosome.
7 with both histone and DNA components of the nucleosome.
8 tails to more interior positions within the nucleosome.
9 alized with a single SWR1 complex bound to a nucleosome.
10 o the 5-side of that found in mixed-sequence nucleosomes.
11 e insights into the transition to eukaryotic nucleosomes.
12 estion and association with H3K4me3-modified nucleosomes.
13 complexes, with little evidence for fragile nucleosomes.
14 sitioned nucleosomes and/or H2A.Z-containing nucleosomes.
15 k between immunogenicity and specificity for nucleosomes.
16 sensitivity and discriminate between DNA and nucleosomes.
17 l centromeric chromatin structures from bulk nucleosomes.
18 n site-specific recognition of ubiquitylated nucleosomes.
19 ucleosomes are digested faster than G/C-rich nucleosomes.
20 ng nucleosomal DNA at the H3-H4 interface of nucleosomes.
21 ents, act as coactivators, and interact with nucleosomes.
22 and Suv39h2 exclusively associate with poly-nucleosomes.
23 d gene expression without incorporation into nucleosomes.
24 pied by easily digested, unstable, "fragile" nucleosomes.
25 etylation of peptide substrates and complete nucleosomes.
26 d the histone H4 N-terminal tail to mobilize nucleosomes.
27 ically defined activity of bridging adjacent nucleosomes.
28 ndamental repeating unit of chromatin is the nucleosome: 147bp of DNA wrapped about an octamer of his
29 henium compounds that selectively target the nucleosome acidic patch, generating intra-nucleosomal H2
35 n arrangement spans the two DNA gyres of the nucleosome and bridges both ends of a wrapped, approxima
37 heir lengths, include many genes involved in nucleosome and chromatin formation, and are extensively
41 ocates along DNA at the H2A-H2B interface of nucleosomes and persistently displaces DNA from the surf
42 elective exchange of H2A.Z-H2B dimers out of nucleosomes and replacement by H2A-H2B dimers without an
43 s by INO80 promotes both the mobilization of nucleosomes and the selective exchange of H2A.Z-H2B dime
44 es, and it advances our understanding of how nucleosomes and their epigenetic information are maintai
45 ties of chromatin in terms of the spacing of nucleosomes and to make a direct connection between the
46 d crystal structures of unbound and H1-bound nucleosomes and validated these structures by site-direc
48 l beta is not processive in the context of a nucleosome, and its single-turnover activity is reduced
51 DNA repair, binds ssNucs preferentially over nucleosomes, and ssNucs are effective at activating Fun3
52 ed by accessible chromatin, H3K4me3-modified nucleosomes, and the presence of Stowaway transposons.
53 at ligase IIIalpha-XRCC1 forms with the host nucleosome; and that the ligase IIIalpha-XRCC1-nucleosom
54 e also demonstrate that all Sir proteins and nucleosomes are components of these filaments to prove t
55 f MNase for A/T-rich DNA, such that A/T-rich nucleosomes are digested faster than G/C-rich nucleosome
60 indicate that in the absence of remodeling, nucleosomes are strong barriers to DNA methyltransferase
61 ream region of OsBZ8 gene has highly dynamic nucleosome arrangement in Nonabokra, compared to IR64.
65 th recombinant chromatin complexes condenses nucleosome arrays independently of its catalytic activit
66 es but do not alter the intrinsic ability of nucleosome arrays to undergo salt-induced compaction and
67 Here, we tested this hypothesis by designing nucleosome arrays with A-tracts at specific locations in
69 roteins that are central to the processes of nucleosome assembly and disassembly and thus the fluidit
77 amic packaging of the genome by carrying out nucleosome assembly/disassembly, histone exchange, and n
78 and for the positioning of Pol V-stabilized nucleosomes at several tested loci, indicating that RNA
81 We investigated the structure of a 197 bp nucleosome bearing symmetric 25 bp linker DNA arms in co
87 utions of each of the three candidate CENP-A nucleosome-binding domains (two on CENP-C and one on CEN
90 1 shifts the conformational landscape of the nucleosome by drawing the two linkers together and reduc
92 sional strain created near the entry site of nucleosomes by INO80 promotes both the mobilization of n
93 ins that are well separated along the linear nucleosome chain can form long-range interactions in thr
94 we found that, although CHD7 and CHD8 slide nucleosomes, CHD6 disrupts nucleosomes in a distinct non
95 cient for long-range promoter-Ebeta looping, nucleosome clearance, and robust transcription throughou
97 the majority of the heterotypic H3K27M-K27ac nucleosomes colocalize with bromodomain proteins at the
98 cleosome; and that the ligase IIIalpha-XRCC1-nucleosome complex decays when ligation is complete, all
99 n at centromeres requires a core centromeric nucleosome complex where CENP-C clamps down a stable nuc
101 hanism for the action of proteins that alter nucleosome configurations such as histone chaperones and
102 me complex where CENP-C clamps down a stable nucleosome conformation and CENP-N fastens CENP-A to the
103 mmnolocalization results indicate most CENH3 nucleosomes contain phosphorylated H2AThr133 in centrome
106 e epigenetically specified and propagated by nucleosomes containing the centromere-specific H3 varian
107 ntromere is distinguished by the presence of nucleosomes containing the histone H3 variant, CENP-A.
108 illustrates how Chd1 senses DNA outside the nucleosome core and provides a basis for nucleosome spac
112 lication of our processive search assay into nucleosome core particles revealed that Pol beta is not
113 tional modifications of histones forming the nucleosome core that are often regulated in cell-type-sp
115 cides with genome activation does not affect nucleosome density on DNA, but allows transcription fact
122 distinguish between differentially modified nucleosomes, directing remodelling activity towards spec
124 amics (constitutively active, synthetic with nucleosome-disfavoring sequences, and in the absence of
127 We have used this system to show that the nucleosome dramatically modulates CPD formation in a T11
129 r, while the H1 globular domain contacts the nucleosome dyad and both linkers, associating more close
131 y Transfer (smFRET) to examine the real time nucleosome dynamics in the presence of the HsRAD51 NPF.
132 leosome, transcription factor binding at the nucleosome edge, and the presence of the histone H2A/H2B
134 er, the molecular mechanisms by which CENP-A nucleosomes engage with kinetochore proteins are not wel
135 tone modifications, accompanied by decreased nucleosome enrichment and DNA demethylation mediated by
136 lization patterns of Sir proteins on the SIR-nucleosome filament reflect those patterns on telomeres
138 g CENP-A assembly factors to existing CENP-A nucleosomes for the epigenetic inheritance of centromere
140 dynamic competition for DNA binding between nucleosome-forming histones and transcription factors re
142 n proposed that many yeast promoters are not nucleosome-free but instead occupied by easily digested,
143 DNA bound to the nucleosome, suggesting that nucleosome-free DNA is the preferred substrate of eukary
144 that nucleosome spacing and the presence of nucleosome-free DNA regions can modulate chromatin struc
147 teraction with chromatin, we purified native nucleosomes from mouse ES cells and detect that Suv39h1
150 cal nuclease (MNase) is commonly used to map nucleosomes genome-wide, but nucleosome maps are affecte
151 e II (RNAPII) stalls at this well positioned nucleosome, GnRH-induced H3S28p, possibly in association
154 a T11-tract that covers one full turn of the nucleosome helix at seven different SHLs, and that the p
155 finger of CHD4 initiates recruitment to the nucleosome, however both PHDs are required to alter the
156 sed mechanism of DNA compaction predates the nucleosome, illuminating the origin of the nucleosome.
158 NA polymerase II (RNAPII) passes through the nucleosome in a coordinated manner, generating several i
159 for alpha-amino trimethylation of the CENP-A nucleosome in maintaining centromere function and faithf
161 chaperone complex deposits histone H3.3 into nucleosomes in a DNA replication- and sequence-independe
162 association within DNA, the arrangements of nucleosomes in chromatin modulate the properties of long
163 odomain proteins by heterotypic H3K27M-K27ac nucleosomes in DIPG cells, we performed treatments in vi
164 Here, we "reset" yeast to use core human nucleosomes in lieu of their own (a rare event taking 20
169 accessibility within the H3K36me3-containing nucleosome, instigated by the Tudor binding to H3K36me3,
170 ests that H4K16Ac directly reduces the inter-nucleosome interaction mediated by the H4 tail, which mi
172 Using biochemical approaches we identify a nucleosome interaction module within KDM2A consisting of
173 rotein regions mediate H2A.Z-specificity and nucleosome interaction, whereas the PWWP domain exhibits
174 teristic of alternating rather than adjacent nucleosome interactions in tri-nucleosome units, particu
175 ormed less compact structures with decreased nucleosome interactions similar to wild-type nucleosome
176 l studies have defined transcription-induced nucleosome intermediates using only RNA Polymerase.
177 xt of chromatin, our understanding of how TF-nucleosome interplay affects gene expression is highly l
179 findings indicate that the histone core of a nucleosome is more plastic than previously imagined and
180 ssive effect on transcription, whereas in +1 nucleosomes, it is important for maintaining the activit
182 identifies domain-level states that vary in nucleosome-level state composition, spatial distribution
183 that Sir2/4 stimulates Ubp10 DUB activity on nucleosomes, likely through a combination of targeting a
185 s with A-tracts at specific locations in the nucleosome linkers to induce inward (AT-IN) and outward
187 nly used to map nucleosomes genome-wide, but nucleosome maps are affected by the degree of digestion.
188 II promoter subtypes, suggesting that the +1 nucleosome may be involved in the transcriptional regula
189 ays in which dynamic properties intrinsic to nucleosomes may contribute to the discovery and efficien
190 different regulatory sequences give rise to nucleosome-mediated TF collaborations that quantitativel
193 We infer differences in the likelihood of nucleosome-nucleosome contacts among open chromatin, H3K
194 cture at the length scale encompassing local nucleosome-nucleosome interactions is thought to play a
196 c regions of the genome with relatively high nucleosome occupancy and low co-occupancy by other trans
197 -Bisulfite Genome Sequencing (MAPit-BGS) and nucleosome occupancy and methylome sequencing (NOMe-seq)
198 tantly, the diminished cell-cycle changes in nucleosome occupancy around origins in the orc1-161 muta
199 ile, suggesting that proper establishment of nucleosome occupancy around origins is a critical step f
200 origins across the S. cerevisiae genome, and nucleosome occupancy around origins significantly correl
203 by inferring allele-specific methylation and nucleosome occupancy in cell lines, and colon and tumor
205 ng knowledge from oligonucleotide design and nucleosome occupancy models, we systematically evaluated
207 emely stable in each cell cycle phase, while nucleosome occupancy showed notable phase dependent fluc
211 ese features also determine the positions of nucleosomes on DNA and the lengths of the interspersed D
212 IIIalpha-XRCC1 complex binds to DNA nicks in nucleosomes only when they are exposed by periodic, spon
214 ct NETs, reconstituted chromatin, individual nucleosome particles, nor octameric core histones reprod
216 t that association of the BRG1/hBRM BRD with nucleosomes plays a regulatory rather than targeting rol
217 hierarchical model is that 11-nanometer DNA-nucleosome polymers fold into 30- and subsequently into
220 subfamily of SWI2/SNF2 proteins that control nucleosome positioning and are associated with several c
221 investigate the in vivo relationship between nucleosome positioning and gene expression during develo
222 and reveal the detailed relationship between nucleosome positioning and gene regulation, as cells tra
224 ential gene expression analysis for RNA-seq, nucleosome positioning for MNase-seq, DNase hypersensiti
225 h comprehensive analysis DNA methylation and nucleosome positioning patterns of HepG2 cells in G0/G1,
227 focal changes in chromatin accessibility and nucleosome positioning that render cells susceptible to
230 , we explored the functional implications of nucleosome properties on gene expression and development
231 or nucleosome remodeling is unknown, unlike nucleosome reassembly which is shown to be required for
232 -cycle-regulated binding of M18BP1 to CENP-A nucleosomes recruits the Mis18 complex to interphase cen
233 tic inactivation of a single DDM1/Lsh family nucleosome remodeler biases methylation toward inter-nuc
234 methylated DNA and recruiting the associated nucleosome remodeling and deacetylase (NuRD) complex.
235 s of FOG1 to dCas9 to recruit the endogenous nucleosome remodeling and deacetylase complex, were both
239 mplexes, including HDAC1/2-containing Sin3B, nucleosome remodeling and histone deacetylase (NuRD), an
240 of the bromodomain protein ZMYND8 and NuRD (nucleosome remodeling and histone deacetylation) complex
244 duced upon T cell activation by recruiting a nucleosome remodeling deacetylase (NuRD) complex to Pdcd
245 anti-inflammatory drugs or components of the nucleosome remodeling deacetylase (NuRD) complex, which
247 tion factor (BPTF) is the largest subunit of nucleosome remodeling factor (NURF), a member of the ISW
248 damaged base requires histone deposition or nucleosome remodeling is unknown, unlike nucleosome reas
249 Here, we show that a mitochondrial SWI/SNF (nucleosome remodeling) complex B protein, SWIB5, is capa
250 g complexes contribute to DNA damage-induced nucleosome remodeling, but the mechanism by which it con
252 igated the role of the SWI/SNF ATP-dependent nucleosome-remodeling complex in the repair of a defined
254 g genes regulated by pluripotency factor and nucleosome remodelling deacetylase (NuRD), we illustrate
261 ry and complement factors while upregulating nucleosome, ribosome, and chromatin-modifying genes.
263 case DNA-binding protein 1 (Chd1) remodeler, nucleosome sliding has been shown to depend on the DNA f
265 ated, instead gradually becomes uncoupled as nucleosome sliding reaches an end point and this is cont
267 the nucleosome core and provides a basis for nucleosome spacing and directional sliding away from tra
268 oss of chdC caused an increase of intragenic nucleosome spacing and misregulation of gene expression,
270 serve examples of strict association between nucleosome stability and PTMs across cell types, differe
271 findings imply that chromatin compaction by nucleosome stacking protects nucleosomal DNA from extern
272 is now overwhelming that partially assembled nucleosome states (PANS) are as important as the canonic
273 tes (PANS) are as important as the canonical nucleosome structure for the understanding of how access
274 ecting remodelling activity towards specific nucleosome substrates according to their modification st
276 DDM1 enables methylation of DNA bound to the nucleosome, suggesting that nucleosome-free DNA is the p
279 r the association of paired readers with the nucleosome that provides an intricate balance between co
280 eler a unique organization of domains on the nucleosome that reveals direct domain-domain communicati
284 itment and the ability to traverse the first nucleosome, thereby promoting transcription of most gene
285 via conformational or positional changes of nucleosomes, thereby altering the access of transcriptio
286 ecode and stabilize the non-canonical CENP-A nucleosome to enforce epigenetic centromere specificatio
288 ISWI family of chromatin remodelers mobilize nucleosomes to control DNA accessibility and, in some ca
289 been shown to depend on the DNA flanking the nucleosome, transcription factor binding at the nucleoso
292 escribes a mechanism in which suppression of nucleosome turnover prevents formation of structural bar
293 than adjacent nucleosome interactions in tri-nucleosome units, particularly in H3K9me3-marked heteroc
294 revealed that a single methylated H3K36 per nucleosome was sufficient to silence cryptic transcripti
296 Histone proteins wrap around DNA to form nucleosomes, which further compact into the higher-order
297 DNA-binding domain contacts the edge of the nucleosome while in the presence of the non-hydrolyzable
298 he mechanical movement of RNAPII through the nucleosome with co-transcriptional chromatin modificatio
301 three steps in BER can act at many sites in nucleosomes without the aid of chromatin-remodeling agen
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