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   1 monomer in solution, regardless of the bound nucleotide.                                             
     2 encies of correct and all possible incorrect nucleotides.                                            
     3 more stable than mRNAs that begin with other nucleotides.                                            
     4  of cell-signaling pathways involving cyclic nucleotides.                                            
     5  alone is enough for the modification of two nucleotides.                                            
     6 roximately 5 nucleotides to as little as 1-2 nucleotides.                                            
  
     8 00-nucleotide region of the genome (R0) from nucleotides 889 to 1289 encompassing the 3' end of the d
     9 s, sequence-intrinsic SHM-targeting rates of nucleotides across substrates representing maturation st
  
  
    12  ECs terminate from effects of the TL on the nucleotide addition rate that indirectly affect terminat
    13 hance or decrease the anti-HIV-1 efficacy of nucleotide analogue reverse transcription inhibitors pre
  
    15 c hub in cells that enables the synthesis of nucleotides and amino acids and epigenetic modifications
  
    17 for the de novo synthesis of dTMP and purine nucleotides and for remethylation of homocysteine to met
  
    19 ring dry periods, mean that the synthesis of nucleotides and their polymerization into RNA occurred i
    20 iently synthesize polymers composed of these nucleotides, and most interestingly, that SFM4-3 can als
    21 e the interaction of myosin-5B with F-actin, nucleotides, and the pyrazolopyrimidine compound myoVin-
    22 ilar to other Hsp70s, its activity relies on nucleotide- and substrate-controllable docking and undoc
    23 ide strategy for intracellular delivery of a nucleotide antagonist of eIF4E in mantle cell lymphoma (
  
    25  1, asymmetric dimethylarginine, and adenine nucleotides are all products of hemolysis that promote v
  
  
  
  
  
    31 ve to 8-oxoG bypass is due to an alternative nucleotide binding conformation in the precatalytic tern
    32 tion in the catalytic site of the C-terminal nucleotide binding domain restored proper protein traffi
  
    34 s reveals how reversible dimerization of the nucleotide binding domains drives opening and closing of
  
  
    37 ve site in the absence of PPi, suggests that nucleotide binding stimulates PPi dissociation and occur
  
    39 n two well-structured domains: an N-terminal nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) and a C-terminal substra
    40 te-controllable docking and undocking of its nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) and substrate-binding do
    41  docked model predicted that a region in the nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of DnaK interacted with 
  
    43     We show that TRIP8b binds the HCN cyclic nucleotide-binding domain through a 37-residue domain an
  
    45 sis inhibitory proteins (NAIPs) activate the nucleotide-binding domain, leucine-rich repeat-containin
    46 ress immunity; however, the plant can evolve nucleotide-binding domain-leucine-rich repeat domain-con
  
  
    49 yrin domain containing 1 (NLRP1), NLRP3, and nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain (NOD)-like rec
  
  
    52 f the Crohn's disease susceptibility protein nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing 2 (
    53 bial sensors, recent evidence indicates that nucleotide-binding oligomerization domains (NODs) can al
  
  
  
  
    58 s, pentose phosphate pathway, polyamines and nucleotides, but an increase in TCA and urea cycle inter
  
    60 the substitution of a cytosine for a thymine nucleotide (C64T) at codon 22, leading to a premature st
    61 poson presence/absence patterns and flanking nucleotide changes suggest an important influence of mos
    62 entified 3 amino acid changes, 16 synonymous nucleotide changes, and a 12-bp insertion strongly assoc
  
  
    65  elements, we developed a bisulfite-mediated nucleotide-conversion strategy for large-scale mutationa
    66 ssical d mutation was found to be due to one nucleotide deletion that would truncate the deduced prod
  
  
    69 ing ability of hGBP1F Furthermore, we report nucleotide-dependent polymerization of hGBP1F, which com
    70 cantly altered 35 proteins mainly related to nucleotide-dependent processes and lipid metabolism.    
    71 inding of hGBP1F In addition, we demonstrate nucleotide-dependent tethering ability of hGBP1F Further
    72 rtner [GPCRs, Gbetagamma, effectors, guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitors (GDIs), GTPase-activa
    73 ide site diversity (piN/piS), and synonymous nucleotide diversity (piS), avoiding the statistical non
    74 lains the discrepancy between the rather low nucleotide diversity in herring and its huge census popu
    75  cultivated G. hirsutum as compared with low nucleotide diversity on these chromosomes in landrace G.
    76 ed by highly polymorphic loci with extensive nucleotide diversity, copy number variation of paralogou
    77 document a northern-most population with low nucleotide diversity, divergent allele frequencies and t
    78 umber of new alleles, representing increased nucleotide diversity, on chromosomes 1 and 2 in cultivat
  
    80 -GCCGC-3' site and cleaves the DNA 7 and 6/7 nucleotides downstream on the top and bottom DNA strands
    81 ng frame and TRmD both by a approximately 60 nucleotide element that spans the initiating AUG and by 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    90  naturally explains how KaiA, by acting as a nucleotide exchange factor, can stimulate phosphorylatio
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    98 ubgroups with impaired transcription coupled nucleotide excision repair (TC-NER) (category 1: XP-A, B
    99 ts normally recognized by Fanconi anemia and nucleotide excision repair machinery, although the mecha
  
   101  important and well-conserved sub-pathway of nucleotide excision repair that preferentially removes D
  
  
  
   105 ding ataxias, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, nucleotide expansion disorders (Friedreich ataxia and fr
   106  much faster than the lesion-recognition and nucleotide flipping steps that were independently determ
   107 tes (rNMPs) are the most common non-standard nucleotides found in DNA of eukaryotic cells, with over 
  
   109 the crystal structure of kinesin-6 Zen4 in a nucleotide-free, apo state, with the NL initial segment 
   110  A transient conformation of decoding-centre nucleotide G530 stabilizes the cognate codon-anticodon h
   111 ng the response through the olfactory cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG) channel and stimulates a depolari
  
   113 n through hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels, and contributes to depo
  
  
  
   117     Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) are 26-30-nucleotide germ line-specific small non-coding RNAs that
  
   119 hat the most stable dCn i-motifs possess one nucleotide in each of the three loops and a core built o
  
   121 show that while the hexameric HerA binds six nucleotides in an 'all-or-none' fashion, HerA-NurA harbo
  
   123 n the DNA helix, where it effectively blocks nucleotide incorporation across the adduct by Dpo4.     
  
  
   126 ined that the ribosomal footprint extends 13 nucleotides into the N-terminal coding region and, when 
   127 oth extension contexts, wherein the incoming nucleotide is bound in either the canonical Watson-Crick
   128 on of Structure-seq2 in which a biotinylated nucleotide is incorporated during reverse transcription,
  
   130 ethylation measurements at the resolution of nucleotides, it is relatively costly and so several stud
  
  
  
   134   The relative fluxes through glycolysis and nucleotide metabolism pathways were consistent across th
  
  
   137 ep, a complete discrimination against single nucleotide mismatched sequences under practical conditio
  
   139  16 different HEV sequences with significant nucleotide mismatching in primer/probe binding regions, 
  
   141 For type I and II CRISPR-Cas systems, single-nucleotide mutations in the seed or protospacer adjacent
  
   143 ized short RNA corresponding to the first 19 nucleotides (nt) of the rabies virus genome, we demonstr
   144 synthesis, which could restore the full  100 nucleotides of (T2AG3)n lost from replicated chromosome 
  
   146 ogen bond interactions between the first two nucleotides of the codon and anticodon and then is stabi
  
  
  
  
   151 ificantly associated with a genotyped single-nucleotide polymorphism (rs12519770, P=2.98x10(-)(8)) in
  
   153 AC4 CpG sites were tagged by a nearby single-nucleotide polymorphism (rs7570903), which also associat
  
   155  we present a genome-wide analysis of single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data for Spanish teosinte,
   156  TB-DzT combines a multiplex PCR with single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) detection using highly sel
   157 type-phenotype studies based first on single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping and then with w
  
   159 ntified an atherosclerosis-associated single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) located in the intron of t
  
   161  high-affinity AICE2 motif at a human single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) of the gene encoding the i
   162 tion of a specific variant type (e.g. single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) or indel) within a broader
   163 show that ADABF is more powerful than single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)-set kernel association tes
   164 otype for rs72820264, an intragenetic single-nucleotide polymorphism associated with LVOTDs (P=2.1x10
   165 breeding coefficients based on 37 037 single-nucleotide polymorphism loci, and population density as 
  
   167 e investigated whether the functional single nucleotide polymorphism rs4523957, which is an expressio
   168 ion radioligands are sensitive to the single nucleotide polymorphism rs6971; however, this is probabl
   169  inhibitors, those with the rs1898671 single-nucleotide polymorphism were more likely to have stopped
  
   171      We also demonstrate that the SRR single nucleotide polymorphism, rs4523957, is associated with p
  
  
   174 cus ( TSNAX-DISC1 noncoding RNA, lead single-nucleotide polymorphism: rs149133391, minor allele [C] f
  
   176 e aim of the study was to investigate single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) located in genes encoding
   177 quence diversity was high with a mean single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) rate of approximately 1 p
  
  
  
   181 by incorporating prior information of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and combining two releva
   182 ons between published type 2 diabetes single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and genome-wide methylat
   183  Europeans, we genotyped the 10 novel single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and performed an associa
   184 cted a follow-up study to examine the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with family h
   185 mmary statistics for four independent single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with isoleuci
   186 DNA (dd-cfDNA) by taking advantage of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) distributed across the g
  
   188 using summary statistics obtained for single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) identified from a genome
   189 sed the associations of 19,830 common single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in 151 Wnt pathway autos
   190 gle nucleotide variants (SNVs) due to single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the genome, or RNA ed
   191   Conditional analysis on known index single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) indicated an additional 
  
  
   194 fter removing potentially pleiotropic single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) possibly acting via obes
   195 cally significant association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) rs1800544 ADRA2A (odds r
  
   197 ssociation between IA development and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), but many SNPs have not 
  
   199 elect the most potentially associated single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), whereas the markers on 
  
  
   202 ian population (n = 769) yielded nine single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs): G-1106A, A-1018T, T-101
   203  METHOD: We genotyped nine IL13 "tag" single nucleotide polymorphisms (tag SNPs) in 367 challenge-pro
  
   205 to previously reported CKD-associated single-nucleotide polymorphisms and provided evidence for inter
   206 me-wide association study to identify single-nucleotide polymorphisms associated with genetic suscept
   207 strumental variable analysis based on single nucleotide polymorphisms determining birth weight combin
   208 ity-based transmission (five or fewer single nucleotide polymorphisms different and with identical re
   209 n of variance explained by all common single-nucleotide polymorphisms for this tiredness question was
   210 olygenic risk score (PRS) composed of single nucleotide polymorphisms from the pathway most consisten
   211 on and validation of 234,452 putative single nucleotide polymorphisms in-silico, of which 8,967 high 
   212  in all three species, the density of single nucleotide polymorphisms increases as one approaches a m
   213  of how specific genetic mutations or single nucleotide polymorphisms influence the onset of disease,
   214 six candidate PSS1 genes by comparing single-nucleotide polymorphisms of (1) the bulked DNA sample of
   215 o identify significant differences in single-nucleotide polymorphisms or copy number variants, respec
   216 ubsequent imputation revealed 660,238 single nucleotide polymorphisms that are rare (<1%) or absent i
   217 dy to assess the association of EFNB3 single nucleotide polymorphisms with human hypertension risks, 
  
   219 ing population by using clustering of single nucleotide polymorphisms' trajectories and (ii) use quan
   220      We tested a total of 3.8 million single nucleotide polymorphisms, as well as imputed HLA alleles
   221 ompare allele read fractions at known single-nucleotide polymorphisms, considering depth-dependent be
   222 n six clusters of strongly associated single nucleotide polymorphisms, selected on the basis of their
  
  
  
  
  
   228    The dCTP pyrophosphatase 1 (dCTPase) is a nucleotide pool "housekeeping" enzyme responsible for th
  
   230 generation by targeting proregenerative P2Y2 nucleotide receptor (P2Y2R) activated by extracellular A
  
  
   233 and extensive phylogenetic analyses of a 400-nucleotide region of the genome (R0) from nucleotides 88
  
   235 in de novo gene "birth." TGA provided single-nucleotide resolution for each binding site and delineat
  
   237 put RNA structure probing method, we provide nucleotide resolution insights into rRNA structural rear
  
  
  
  
   242 4 +/- 1.20 and 2.10 +/- 1.77 in 10(8) normal nucleotides, respectively, which were significantly high
  
  
  
  
   247 anosine (ddI), and lamivudine (3TC), and the nucleotide RTI inhibitor tenofovir (TDF), show efficacy 
   248 es on the concerted action of DNA polymerase nucleotide selectivity, proofreading activity, and DNA m
   249 associated type I (VAI) RNA in terms of both nucleotide sequence and secondary structure but differs 
   250 e with point mutations without chromosome or nucleotide sequence context bias would open the door to 
  
   252      Transfer RNA (tRNA) links messenger RNA nucleotide sequence with amino acid sequence during prot
  
  
   255 yped in our reference laboratory by means of nucleotide sequencing and extensive phylogenetic analyse
   256 4 rootstocks produced more DCL2-dependent 22-nucleotide siRNAs than the wild type and showed enhanced
   257 the nonsynonymous relative to the synonymous nucleotide site diversity (piN/piS), and synonymous nucl
   258  this is the first observation of non-cyclic-nucleotide small molecules with agonist properties towar
   259 s of Abs, and achieved breadth with only 10% nucleotide somatic hypermutation and no insertions or de
   260 tion response element (TAR) RNA, we achieved nucleotide-specific classification of two independent se
  
   262 K phosphorylation of Mcm2, binding to eighty-nucleotide ssDNA, and recruiting pol alpha to Mcm2-7 in 
  
   264 actions between flavodoxin and the different nucleotide states of the Fe protein is critically import
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   277 fficient to partially populate the OF state, nucleotide trapping in the pre- or post-hydrolytic state
   278 t, we further validate that the nonconsensus nucleotide triplet code constitutes a key signature prov
   279 viously unseen drug-induced rearrangement of nucleotides U2506 and U2585 of the 23S rRNA resulting in
  
   281  customize the classification of genome-wide nucleotide variant data most relevant to biological rese
   282 Here we report de novo non-synonymous single-nucleotide variants (SNVs) by conducting whole exome seq
   283      RNA sequences of a gene can have single nucleotide variants (SNVs) due to single nucleotide poly
   284 evel analysis of rare (<1% frequency) single-nucleotide variants (SNVs) revealed that the gene encodi
   285 tion (indels) accumulating as fast as single nucleotide variants (SNVs), and elevated amounts of dele
   286 specific antigen analyses has been on single nucleotide variants (SNVs), with the contribution of sma
  
   288   We found an average of 73.8 de novo single nucleotide variants and 12.6 de novo insertions and dele
   289 ion of rare genic CNVs and regulatory single-nucleotide variants and found that reactivation of gene 
  
   291  was found between ACQ and single non-coding nucleotide variants of the GLRB gene (rs78726293, P=3.3 
   292 ly significant P-values also for GLRB single-nucleotide variants rs17035816 (P=3.8 x 10(-4)) and rs76
  
  
   295   A rapid shift toward higher energy adenine nucleotides was observed following clinical reperfusion,
  
  
   298 quantum point contact measurements on single nucleotides within DNA macromolecules, we demonstrate th
   299 uld be R-tracts, contiguous runs of >/=4 RNA nucleotides within DNA strand and the only common substr
  
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