ライフサイエンスコーパス: number of molecule

1 r when experiments are started from a finite number of molecules.

2 s of complexity also imply different overall number of molecules.

3 on is therefore typically limited to a small number of molecules.

4 ly expensive for a system comprising a large number of molecules.

5 ochastic assignment of the bonds to a finite number of molecules.

6 systems with complex dynamics and/or a small number of molecules.

7 ons regarding the ensemble behavior of large numbers of molecules.

8 l studies of electron transfer through small numbers of molecules.

9 ns, which is important when there are finite numbers of molecules.

10 omains have different diameters or different numbers of molecules.

11 a passive statistical effect of the reduced numbers of molecules accompanying repression.

12 en there will be a transient increase in the number of molecules activated by the other growth factor

13 scaling behavior in the distribution of the number of molecules after a given number of PCR cycles a

14 -analysis for the measurement of the average number of molecules and brightness in each pixel in fluo

15 was substantially enhanced, both in terms of number of molecules and easiness of assignment.

16 al membranes provide selective barriers to a number of molecules and gases.

17 volume contains a statistically large enough number of molecules and is above the Poisson noise limit

18 To know the type and number of molecules and the timing of their involvement

19 roperties of complexes containing very large numbers of molecules and extends the condensed complex m

20 ics of transcriptional control involve small numbers of molecules and result in significant fluctuati

21 on when experiments are started from a large number of molecules, and we derive an upper bound for th

22 al processes operate with surprisingly small numbers of molecules, and there is renewed interest in a

23 idual cell involves reactions between finite numbers of molecules, and this can result in inherent ra

24 sease correlated features early before large number of molecules are impacted by disease progression

25 Because only a small number of molecules are visible at a given time, their p

26 Biochemical reactions that involve small numbers of molecules are intrinsically noisy, being domi

27 ound antibodies/Fab is used to determine the number of molecules attached to viral HA while a fluores

28 As the analysis area decreases, the number of molecules available for analysis diminishes.

29 cted for "synthesis." Beginning with a small number of molecules, based only on structures and activi

30 e frequency of polarization decreases as the number of molecules becomes large.

31 The valency of the system (i.e., the number of molecules bound to the surface) can be control

32 ss of the side group chemical nature and the number of molecules bound, the space adjacent to the 369

33 chemistry has given chemists access to vast numbers of molecules, but selecting the right one has pr

34 anelles as well as accurately count absolute numbers of molecules, by correcting for undercounting ow

35 tworks and reveal how low intracellular copy numbers of molecules can fundamentally limit the precisi

36 depth increased, for a given size pore, the number of molecules decreased rapidly.

37 in the nanopipet enable us to determine the number of molecules delivered.

38 -flight spectral acquisition and the average number of molecules desorbed per laser ablation are dete

39 reversibility states that at equilibrium the number of molecules entering a state by a given path mus

40 The increased number of molecules expands our understanding of isoform

41 observed fluctuations are not due to the low number of molecules expressed from a gene per se but ori

42 anges during I/R injury but provide a larger number of molecules for future study.

43 of siRNA, allowing the employment of a fewer number of molecules for the inhibition of multiple targe

44 For a given protein, the number of molecules found at a given depth decreased as

45 due to slow operator fluctuations and small numbers of molecules further contributes toward the shri

46 Altered gene expression for a number of molecules has been suggested as one of the und

47 An increasing number of molecules have been identified as candidate re

48 Although a number of molecules have been identified as upstream reg

49 Although a number of molecules have been identified that can respon

50 A number of molecules have been implicated in the regulati

51 Although an increasing number of molecules have been linked to epigenetic chang

52 A number of molecules have recently been described that ar

53 ure)), and thiophosphorylation increased the number of molecules having separated heads (energy advan

54 d to incorrect values for the brightness and number of molecules if an ideal model is assumed.

55 nd parallel changes in gene expression for a number of molecules important in epileptogenesis and sug

56 le in solution, the best way is to count the number of molecules in a given volume.

57 The average number of molecules in a large complex shows a pronounce

58 aled the mass per unit length, and hence the number of molecules in cross-section, along the entire l

59 +/- 71 A(3) at 25 degrees C, from which the number of molecules in each aggregate was estimated to b

60 t these predictions and to determine how the number of molecules in Nck aggregates and the density of

61 gnatures relating to the fluctuations of the number of molecules in resonance led to the attainment o

62 hich uses Poisson statistics to estimate the number of molecules in such two channel ddPCR data.

63 of aggregation and the determination of the number of molecules in the aggregate have been difficult

64 disorder, space group diversity, and varying number of molecules in the asymmetric unit occurring wit

65 show how cross-sectional mass, and hence the number of molecules in the cross-section, depend on axia

66 expression for the PCH as a function of the number of molecules in the excitation volume is derived.

67 formation or electrode contact geometry, the number of molecules in the junction or dynamic effects m

68 ltaR in R: namely, deltaN (deviations in the number of molecules in the junction), deltaepsilon (devi

69 simple hybridization detector to reveal the number of molecules in the starting sample.

70 vice performance is determined mainly by the number of molecules in the storage media and not by thei

71 assuming any symmetry constraints except the number of molecules in the unit cell.

72 cently multi-analyte panels to study a large number of molecules in well characterized cohorts have b

73 ped a system to reversibly encapsulate small numbers of molecules in an array of nanofabricated "dimp

74 proteomics, to simultaneously measure large numbers of molecules in complex biological samples.

75 ics, particularly for the detection of small numbers of molecules in highly diluted solutions.

76 ue on crystalline model compounds with known numbers of molecules in the asymmetric unit cell, and sh

77 e SpoIIIE complexes with approximately equal numbers of molecules in the mother cell and the forespor

78 Furthermore, we identified a number of molecules, including cephalosporin antibiotics

79 uces the rapid tyrosine phosphorylation of a number of molecules, including the cognate receptors, JA

80 es to generate insights related to the large number of molecules, inside and outside invading cells,

81 semblies that are made of a relatively small number of molecules, interconverting in dynamic equilibr

82 present in the TCR complex, we report that a number of molecules involved in downstream signaling eve

83 erived from murine bone-marrow precursors, a number of molecules involved in intracellular traffickin

84 ors controlling transcription, yet the small number of molecules involved in these pathways fluctuate

85 ss due to thermal fluctuations and the small number of molecules involved.

86 ic models to predict that variability in the numbers of molecules involved in upstream processes, suc

87 lular biochemical reaction systems where the numbers of molecules is small, significant noise is asso

88 In contrast, the number of molecules known to affect the TGF-beta signali

89 The coefficient of variation then, for the number of molecules M estimated from a given number of b

90 Because the number of molecules modulating RGGT is limited, we combi

91 that these networks exhibit due to the small number of molecules; moreover, they may even miss descri

92 n counts with the brightness epsilon and the number of molecules N in the optical observation volume

93 The number of molecules (n(V)) involved in the charge transp

94 tivity than currently available, in terms of numbers of molecules needed for unambiguous detection.

95 lecules were readily analyzed, and the large number of molecules observed provided excellent statisti

96 nteraction with syntaxin1, with a small mean number of molecules observed to reside under membrane re

97 riability scales as 1/n(0.5), where n is the number of molecules of any species.

98 The number of molecules of each protein (10-40) bound per ph

99 Steric constraints limit to three the number of molecules of EF and/or LF that can bind simult

100 an increase in the ATP:2e- ratio, i.e., the number of molecules of MgATP hydrolyzed for each electro

101 Of particular significance is the higher number of molecules of PBP 2 and 3 observed, since these

102 o analyze tumor responses by determining the number of molecules of RG7787 internalized per cell in v

103 of each of these oncoproteins can activate a number of molecules of Rho.

104 We quantify the number of molecules of specific proteins assembled into

105 By quantitating the number of molecules of the miRNA and its target in stead

106 efore as well as after therapy, and the high number of molecules of TNF-alpha mRNA present in the tis

107 s scaled up by proportionally increasing the numbers of molecules of all species and the reaction rat

108 tion of stochastic fluctuations due to small numbers of molecules of CREB1 and CREB2 revealed a bimod

109 ion for the steady-state distribution of the numbers of molecules of each protein species.

110 nd its various components, we determined the numbers of molecules of hTR and hTERT mRNA, and the leve

111 The numbers of molecules of IL-1beta, IL-6, and TNF-alpha mR

112 Recently, a number of molecules originally thought to have a primary

113 rotein production occurs in bursts, with the number of molecules per burst following an exponential d

114 e neurological problems, suggesting that the number of molecules per cell must be precisely regulated

115 hat fibrin fibers are fractals for which the number of molecules per cross section increases as about

116 found that the light intensity, and thus the number of molecules per cross section, increases as I ap

117 e it results in the evaporation of a greater number of molecules per laser pulse.

118 The average number of molecules per partition is estimated using Poi

119 rameters of the model are fitted, namely the number of molecules per site n, the maximum response RM

120 rated, which is directly proportional to the number of molecules per unit area.

121 measurements of the molecular density, i.e., number of molecules per unit area.

122 c simulation approaches because of the small numbers of molecules per cell.

123 overlap, existing solutions to determine the number of molecules present and their precise three-dime

124 , due to intrinsic fluctuations in the small number of molecules present in a cell.

125 ata, this quantity is similar to the minimum number of molecules present in a single particle of infe

126 e determination (without calibration) of the number of molecules present in the flow cell in the abse

127 echanism of action of tPA is affected by the number of molecules present with respect to fibrin fiber

128 a, regardless of overlap, could increase the number of molecules processed per frame and thereby acce

129 obial pathogenesis studies have identified a number of molecules produced by ETEC that contribute to

130 modify odor representations by affecting the number of molecules reaching different receptors during

131 According to the number of molecules recognized by IgE, the more complex

132 s probe volume, we could calculate the total number of molecules released from the vesicle using a th

133 sites with respect to the receptors, (2) the number of molecules released, (3) the diffusional rate a

134 de C. elegans have led to the discovery of a number of molecules required for synapse patterning and

135 ons, and blindness in the tropics, release a number of molecules, some of which appear to be immunomo

136 affected by stochastic noise, due to the low number of molecules taking part in certain reactions.

137 nternal noise, which occurs due to the small number of molecules taking part in some reactions.

138 the time following the adsorption and on the number of molecules that adsorb to the nanowire films at

139 b')2 molecules could not explain the reduced number of molecules that bound per platelet compared to

140 Recent biochemical research has identified a number of molecules that can bind directly or indirectly

141 Furthermore, spatial separation limits the number of molecules that can physically interact, requir

142 acids exist in a dynamic equilibrium with a number of molecules that constantly interact with them a

143 We identified a large number of molecules that either decrease or increase the

144 cosylated by peptide N-glycanase and a large number of molecules that had not been previously glycosy

145 cAMP is a key mediator of a number of molecules that induce growth cone chemotaxis,

146 ibute to TGF-beta1 activation and identify a number of molecules that may participate in the process.

147 lus, the 19-kDa lipoprotein is only one of a number of molecules that mediate the innate response to

148 also focus attention upon a relatively small number of molecules that might warrant further biochemic

149 Tick saliva is thought to contain a number of molecules that prevent host immune and inflamm

150 The number of molecules that retained the ability to bind AT

151 ming evident that neurons express an unusual number of molecules that were originally thought to be s

152 han 11 orders of magnitude and distinguished numbers of molecules that differed by as little as 10%.

153 that is limiting, not the ability of a small number of molecules to alter biological systems.

154 ATR phosphorylates and activates a number of molecules to coordinate cell cycle progression

155 e or cell damage, and can deliver a discrete number of molecules to the cell's interior without the r

156 ce to another, and blasting is to reduce the number of molecule tokens by drug tokens in a molecule n

157 niques, looking at average behaviors of vast numbers of molecules under conditions usually remote fro

158 A critical number of molecules was also required to sustain robust

159 to stochastic noise differs, and a critical number of molecules was required to sustain the HIGH sta

160 esented approaches to the detection of small numbers of molecules was evaluated using highly diluted

161 Since the network comprises a large number of molecules with varying cell context and time-d

162 The residence time and the number of molecules within the EFL also increased near t

163 the histogram completely, namely the average number of molecules within the observation volume and th

164 d photon counts per molecule and the average number of molecules within the observation volume.