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1 ea (predicting idiopathic or manifest latent nystagmus).
2 ung patients or patients with high-amplitude nystagmus).
3 om it seems to reduce slow-phase velocity of nystagmus.
4 nset of night blindness and hyperopia but no nystagmus.
5 cuity in achiasma or patients with infantile nystagmus.
6 even in individuals with poor VA or intense nystagmus.
7 determine the underlying cause of infantile nystagmus.
8 ntly advanced our understanding of infantile nystagmus.
9 possibility of retinal miswiring leading to nystagmus.
10 in understanding the aetiology of infantile nystagmus.
11 ft velocity, frequency, and intensity of the nystagmus.
12 osis of conditions associated with infantile nystagmus.
13 ity, 8 (42%) had strabismus, and 5 (26%) had nystagmus.
14 y is the result of retinal image motion from nystagmus.
15 ficantly higher prevalence of strabismus and nystagmus.
16 d that defects in this interaction result in nystagmus.
17 us and 4 were diagnosed with manifest latent nystagmus.
18 n [SD] refractive error, -6.71 [-4.22]), and nystagmus.
19 cataracts, microcornea, corneal opacity and nystagmus.
20 ard and rightward slow phases of optokinetic nystagmus.
21 ll affected members had periodic alternating nystagmus.
22 ulatta) during the slow phase of optokinetic nystagmus.
23 on the semicircular canal cupula, leading to nystagmus.
24 ra-cerebellar symptoms such as imbalance and nystagmus.
25 onsidered as treatment for acquired forms of nystagmus.
26 cterized by paroxysmal attacks of ataxia and nystagmus.
27 One dog had intermittent nystagmus.
28 fined and homogeneous group of patients with nystagmus.
29 walking capability through adulthood, and no nystagmus.
30 ity reduction observed in isolated infantile nystagmus.
31 families with X-linked idiopathic congenital nystagmus.
32 y characterized by corneal opacification and nystagmus.
33 d in clinical measures of visual function in nystagmus.
34 rved to have seizure-like events and a third nystagmus.
35 g visual and motor deficits from spontaneous nystagmus.
36 bia, reduced visual acuity, high myopia, and nystagmus.
37 important recent articles, as does acquired nystagmus.
38 ent contributions to the field of pathologic nystagmus.
39 orse vision; 60% had strabismus; and 22% had nystagmus.
40 red interviews conducted with 21 people with nystagmus.
41 e: confusion, ataxia, and ophthalmoplegia or nystagmus.
42 ifts of the eyes with consequent gaze-evoked nystagmus.
43 7 items were administered to 206 people with nystagmus.
44 similar children with unassociated infantile nystagmus.
45 elated to four-muscle tenotomy procedure for nystagmus.
46 ant etiological factor in the development of nystagmus.
47 ection/inhalation are mydriasis, miosis, and nystagmus.
48 intellectual disability, hypotonia, ataxia, nystagmus.
49 ity of the eyes that characterizes infantile nystagmus.
50 owards the fixing eye in order to dampen the nystagmus.
51 acuity in primary position for patients with nystagmus.
52 improved target acquisition in patients with nystagmus.
53 ical features included severe spasticity and nystagmus.
56 +/-SEM) was normal, 0.73; isolated infantile nystagmus, 0.80 +/- 0.11; albinism, 0.80 +/- 0.11; aniri
58 42 singleton cases of idiopathic congenital nystagmus (28 male, 14 females) yielded three mutations
60 ncluded peripheral retinopathy (8/12 [67%]), nystagmus (8/12 [67%]), strabismus (5/12 [42%]), and opt
62 may be associated with bilateral horizontal nystagmus, a subtype of fusion maldevelopment nystagmus
63 changes in centralisation with the expanded nystagmus acuity function (NAFX) and compared with ERG r
64 gaze and convergence angles and the expanded nystagmus acuity function (NAFX) to evaluate the IN wave
65 ts correlation with the established expanded nystagmus acuity function (NAFX), and its test-retest va
66 nt dogs were analyzed for using the eXpanded Nystagmus Acuity Function (NAFX), which yields an object
69 bute to visual acuity loss in Down syndrome, nystagmus alone could account for most of the visual acu
71 At last visit, 6 of 27 (22%) patients had nystagmus and 12 of 20 (60%) bilaterally salvaged patien
72 patients, 12 were diagnosed with idiopathic nystagmus and 4 were diagnosed with manifest latent nyst
73 th four subjects having severe motor delays, nystagmus and absent head control, and one individual sh
75 ive eye movement recordings of patients with nystagmus and an eccentric face turn who had undergone t
76 reduced by 1.2 octaves in isolated infantile nystagmus and by 1.7 to 2.5 octaves in nystagmus with as
77 d, as measured by the clinical appearance of nystagmus and by quantitative measurement using the NAFX
78 perspectives and concerns of those who have nystagmus and can be used to determine the impact of nys
79 aze-evoked horizontal or positional downbeat nystagmus and impaired vestibulo-ocular reflex suppressi
80 f acuity in patients with isolated infantile nystagmus and infantile nystagmus associated with a visu
81 se idiopathic infantile periodic alternating nystagmus and may affect neuronal circuits that have bee
87 ophthalmology department; (2) prevalence of nystagmus and strabismus at presentation in the study gr
88 his article reviews the recent literature on nystagmus and various aspects of the pathophysiology of
90 irst, a seven month old male, presented with nystagmus and was found to have a serous RD and a tessel
91 C-terminal CASK mutations also present with nystagmus and, strikingly, we show that these mutations
93 d 10 months-14 years) with Down syndrome and nystagmus, and a control group of 93 age-similar childre
95 patients had myopia, reduced central vision, nystagmus, and electroretinographic evidence of ON bipol
101 s, such as baclofen for periodic alternating nystagmus, and repositioning for benign paroxysmal posit
102 ly in limb spasticity, cognitive impairment, nystagmus, and spastic urinary bladder of varying severi
103 of the abnormal head position associated to nystagmus, and to describe our treatment strategies.
104 eye orientation (suppression of spontaneous nystagmus) appear to be necessary by not sufficient cond
105 ead pitch on vertigo and previously reported nystagmus are consistent with both effects being driven
107 namic properties of vertical quick phases of nystagmus are similar enough to those of voluntary sacca
109 ta, we hypothesize that periodic alternating nystagmus arises from instability of the optokinetic-ves
110 Isolated vertigo with horizontal positional nystagmus as an impending sign of a central lesion has r
111 otations), including the gradual decrease in nystagmus as the set point changes over progressively lo
114 types of nystagmus, in declining order, were nystagmus associated with retinal/optic nerve disease in
119 presentation that often includes early-onset nystagmus, ataxia and spasticity and a wide range of sev
123 patients presenting with hypotonia, ataxia, nystagmus, breathing abnormalities and developmental del
124 en to be an effective procedure for reducing nystagmus, broadening the null position, and improving v
125 Idiopathic infantile periodic alternating nystagmus can be familial or occur in isolation; however
127 A1 mutations and episodic ataxia type 2 with nystagmus caused by CACNA1A mutations, the list of episo
128 erences between SCL and RGPL wearing for any nystagmus characteristics or compared with spectacle wea
130 t lens wearing does not significantly reduce nystagmus compared with baseline spectacle wearing.
137 idiopathic OM and two control patients with nystagmus, diplopia, and paraneoplastic brainstem dysfun
139 ment for horizontal and vertical strabismus, nystagmus, dissociated vertical deviation, sensory strab
140 hildhood onset blindness, cerebellar ataxia, nystagmus, dorsal column dysfuction, and spasticity with
141 for increasingly better foveation; pendular nystagmus during each decile of the sensitive period was
144 gest that vertigo with horizontal positional nystagmus, even in the absence of other initial neurolog
149 Visuomotor comorbidities (eg, amblyopia, nystagmus, foveopathy, optic neuropathy) accounted for r
150 eatment, 4630 deg(2)) and a reduction of the nystagmus frequency compared with baseline at the 3-year
152 Olmsted County, Minnesota, with any form of nystagmus from January 1, 1976, through December 31, 200
155 ntrast, 2 patients with geotropic positional nystagmus had cerebellar peduncle and lateral medullary
156 dies on the various forms of infantile-onset nystagmus have advanced our understanding of these disor
159 n regarding the mechanisms causing infantile nystagmus, identification of new genes and determining t
165 y) versus memantine (40 mg/day) for acquired nystagmus in 10 patients (aged 28-61 years; 7 female; 3
166 (31.0%), manifest latent nystagmus or latent nystagmus in 17 (24.0%), and 2 (2.8%) each associated wi
167 ving OA and had minimal clinical signs (fine nystagmus in 2 patients and subtle iris transilluminatio
168 n 23 (32.4%), idiopathic or congenital motor nystagmus in 22 (31.0%), manifest latent nystagmus or la
169 strabismus in 13 (14%), cataract in 5 (6%), nystagmus in 3 (3%), and optic nerve dysplasia in 2 (2%)
170 e also briefly review aetiology of infantile nystagmus in afferent visual deficits caused by ocular d
176 eatment options for common forms of acquired nystagmus including vestibular and gaze holding dysfunct
177 isolated up-/downgaze palsy or up-/downbeat nystagmus, indicates that up- and downgaze pathways are
178 onent is taken into account representing the nystagmus-induced visual deprivation during the sensitiv
179 FRMD7 are causative of idiopathic infantile nystagmus influencing neuronal outgrowth and development
180 concept of four-muscle tenotomy surgery for nystagmus initially arose from objective eye movement re
182 nts are significantly correlated to BCVA and nystagmus intensity in contrast to iris transilluminatio
183 retinal layer measurements at the fovea, (3) nystagmus intensity, (4) BCVA, (5) VEP asymmetry, (6) sk
184 hich reading is suboptimal), near logMAR VA, nystagmus intensity, and foveation characteristics (usin
185 the minimum angle of resolution (logMAR) VA, nystagmus intensity, and foveation characteristics as qu
186 uch as skin and hair pigmentation, BCVA, and nystagmus intensity, were significantly correlated to AS
191 ies have confirmed that periodic alternating nystagmus is detected more easily if the patient is eval
193 The rate of acuity development in infantile nystagmus is largely independent of the gaze-holding ins
194 syndrome (INS), formerly known as congenital nystagmus, is an ocular motor disorder in humans charact
197 of infantile nystagmus syndrome (congenital nystagmus) may be identified in infants less than 7 mont
198 vision (strabismus, amblyopia, diplopia, and nystagmus) may have on musculoskeletal injury and fractu
200 ts had conjugate pendular (n = 4) or see-saw nystagmus (n = 2); gaze holding was stable in four patie
202 l patients carrying LCA5 mutations presented nystagmus, night blindness, and progressive loss of visu
203 childhood, with a phenotype characterized by nystagmus, normal retinal examination, and mild disturba
204 eton (21 patients) with periodic alternating nystagmus of which we describe clinical phenotype, genet
205 o evaluate the efficacy of using optokinetic nystagmus (OKN) as an objective measurement of vision in
207 udy was to characterize vertical optokinetic nystagmus (OKN) in normal human subjects, comparing the
208 fying experimental conditions of optokinetic nystagmus (OKN) result in different outcomes and may not
209 elicit smooth pursuit, saccades, optokinetic nystagmus (OKN), vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR), and verg
211 s and can be used to determine the impact of nystagmus on daily living in terms of both physical and
212 nfidence interval [CI], 5.15-8.28) Infantile nystagmus, onset by 6 months, comprised 62 (87.3%) of th
215 deled in terms of foveation characteristics (Nystagmus Optimal Fixation Function, NOFF) and of each c
216 tor nystagmus in 22 (31.0%), manifest latent nystagmus or latent nystagmus in 17 (24.0%), and 2 (2.8%
221 the long-term visual acuity, strabismus, and nystagmus outcomes in Group D retinoblastoma following m
222 improvement in sensory and motor indices of nystagmus (P > .1, Spearman correlation coefficient).
223 ltivariate logistic regression analysis were nystagmus (P < 0.001), longer delay in presentation (P <
225 is unclear whether the periodic alternating nystagmus phenotype is linked to NYS1, NYS5 (Xp11.4-p11.
228 educed vision, poorly responsive pupils, and nystagmus presenting within the first year of life).
229 nating disorder of the CNS, characterized by nystagmus, psychomotor delay, progressive spasticity and
230 ded ocular surgery for cataract, strabismus, nystagmus, ptosis, or nasolacrimal duct obstruction.
233 h longstanding, medication-resistant, upbeat nystagmus resulting from a paraneoplastic syndrome cause
234 sis include internuclear ophthalmoplegia and nystagmus, resulting in diplopia, oscillopsia, blurred v
235 dy fixation or small eye movements including nystagmus, results in small changes in measured refracti
236 s from 6 patients with ageotropic positional nystagmus revealed that the nodulus and vermis are commo
237 nate and concurrent validity between the new nystagmus scales and an existing vision-related QOL tool
238 nt head acceleration and induces a sustained nystagmus similar to natural vestibular lesions [5, 6].
241 is associated with decreased visual acuity, nystagmus, strabismus, and photophobia, although pigment
243 ical characterization of all these infantile nystagmus subtypes has been achieved recently through hi
245 previously described waveforms of infantile nystagmus syndrome (congenital nystagmus) may be identif
248 f life in children with idiopathic infantile nystagmus syndrome (INS) or INS associated with albinism
249 5 months-8 years) with idiopathic infantile nystagmus syndrome (INS) were used to develop a quantita
251 udy was conducted on patients with infantile nystagmus syndrome and myopia equal to or more than -1 d
255 Refractive errors in patients with infantile nystagmus syndrome do not follow the expected trend towa
256 gmus present in most patients with infantile nystagmus syndrome found it to be generated centrally an
257 l individuals versus patients with infantile nystagmus syndrome revealed significant abnormalities in
258 ophysical studies on patients with infantile nystagmus syndrome revealed significant differences comp
261 dered a positive sign in the Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus Test (HGNT) used by United States police offic
264 een made to the genetics of various forms of nystagmus that represent an essential feature of retinal
265 the 6 domains of everyday living affected by nystagmus that were elicited by previous semistructured
266 existing optical and surgical treatments for nystagmus, the device negates only the pathologic moveme
267 ave been identified for idiopathic infantile nystagmus; three are autosomal (NYS2, NYS3 and NYS4) and
272 .0% (OR 5.70, 95% CI: 4.01-8.12) and that of nystagmus was 3.3% (OR 90.34, 95% CI 24.73-330.02).
273 roll orientation on horizontal and vertical nystagmus was also measured and was found to affect only
274 Recently, a counterpart of gaze-evoked eye nystagmus was identified for head movements; in which th
281 he control group with unassociated infantile nystagmus was used to relate fixation stability to age-c
282 he 1- and 2-month examinations, no change in nystagmus waveform or NAFX was observed in any of the in
286 tons (70 patients) with idiopathic infantile nystagmus we identified 10 families and one singleton (2
288 n (1 month to 4 years of age) with infantile nystagmus were assessed by using Teller acuity cards ori
289 Ophthalmology referrals, strabismus, and nystagmus were found to be statistically significantly h
292 The frequency, amplitude, and intensity of nystagmus were significantly decreased after PRK (P < .0
293 g mechanisms underlying idiopathic infantile nystagmus, which has progressed through determining the
294 ur healthy human subjects developed a robust nystagmus while simply lying in the static magnetic fiel
298 og studied, this one showed a damping of the nystagmus within the first 4 weeks after treatment.
299 ) a low-amplitude ipsilesional right-beating nystagmus without fixation, (3) gaze-holding deficits, a
300 agnet oculomotor prosthesis, powered to damp nystagmus without interfering with the larger forces inv
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