ライフサイエンスコーパス: observational study

1 eria for inclusion (6 RCTs and 5 prospective observational studies).

2 A cross-sectional, observational study.

3 Retrospective observational study.

4 Prospective multicenter observational study.

5 This was a prospective observational study.

6 Prospective observational study.

7 ive, single-arm, multinational, multicenter, observational study.

8 leukaemia trial groups merged data for this observational study.

9 Prospective, preliminary observational study.

10 Prospective, 12-week observational study.

11 Prospective, cross-sectional, observational study.

12 Multicenter, observational study.

13 Prospective, comparative observational study.

14 Cross-sectional observational study.

15 ents undergoing elective hepatectomies in an observational study.

16 Multicenter prospective observational study.

17 Retrospective, observational study.

18 performed as part of a 12-month prospective observational study.

19 t cancer were recruited for this prospective observational study.

20 verage treatment effect in the context of an observational study.

21 Cross-sectional, correlational, observational study.

22 unprotected LMCA PCI in a Swedish nationwide observational study.

23 in treating cutaneous sarcoidosis in a large observational study.

24 Cross-sectional, single-center, observational study.

25 pollen allergen immunotherapy are limited to observational studies.

26 eir effectiveness has been evaluated only in observational studies.

27 king because published data consist of small observational studies.

28 evaluation, we updated systematic reviews of observational studies.

29 s met one randomized controlled trial and 17 observational studies.

30 es that underlie the U-shaped curves seen in observational studies.

31 p to May 2016 were searched in June 2016 for observational studies.

32 sure (BP) is based on potentially confounded observational studies.

33 guidelines, eight systematic reviews, and 13 observational studies.

34 traumatic brain injury has been reported in observational studies.

35 is of existing data from previously reported observational studies.

36 In this prospective observational study, 1-hour dynamic (18)F-FDG PET/comput

37 EMBASE from inception to August 20, 2016, 25 observational studies (18 cohorts and 7 case-controls) a

38 Twenty-four observational studies (18 comparative and 6 single-group

39 For this retrospective observational study, 2 groups of patients from 2 tertiar

40 ngle center, retrospective, Cross-sectional, observational study, 20 volunteers with no retinal disea

41 TENOR I was a multicenter observational study (2001-2004) of 4756 patients with se

42 afe Labor study, a retrospective, multisite, observational study (2002-2008) of electronic medical re

43 als (with 695 patients with cholera) and six observational studies (217 patients with cholera) met th

44 In observational studies, abdominal adiposity has been asso

45 Based on observational studies, administration of surgical antimi

46 In this observational study, all cervical cytology and HPV testi

47 Observational studies almost always have bias because pr

48 From observational studies among compensated cirrhotic hepati

49 Clinical trials and observational studies among surgical patients comparing

50 We did a multicentre observational study analysing comprehensive baseline dat

51 Observational studies and circumstantial evidence sugges

52 the BP measurement techniques used in major observational studies and clinical trials that form the

53 Observational studies and experimental evidence agree th

54 ntidepressant trials have been inferred from observational studies and meta-analyses, but their mecha

55 Both observational studies and randomised controlled trials w

56 review of the evidence from meta-analyses of observational studies and randomized controlled trials (

57 Observational studies and randomized controlled trials o

58 ate the evidence across 314 meta-analyses of observational studies and randomized controlled trials o

59 Observational study and prospective animal trial.

60 Prospective observational study and retrospective chart review.

61 illance study (a multiregional, prospective, observational study) and died by 2011.

62 f meta-analyses, randomized clinical trials, observational studies, and clinical experience.

63 dings of randomised controlled trials (RCT), observational studies, and meta-analyses vary regarding

64 Two systematic reviews, 3 observational studies, and no randomized trials were fou

65 zed clinical trials, prospective comparative observational studies, and retrospective studies publish

66 anuary 1, 2008, through March 31, 2015, this observational study applied descriptive (univariate and

67 However, conventional observational studies are prone to bias, such as reverse

68 This international observational study assessed a cohort of 673 adult patie

69 The prospective observational study assessed this association among 566

70 porting of propensity score (PS) analysis in observational studies assessing a surgical procedure.

71 1 of 4 pregnant women who participated in an observational study at the General Hospital of Kole (San

72 stance, we conducted a 15-year retrospective observational study at two tertiary care institutions in

73 ed therapy arm compared with controls in the observational studies but not in the randomized trials.

74 Parkinson disease (PD) have been reported in observational studies, but it has been difficult to esta

75 (SES) is associated with asthma morbidity in observational studies, but the factors underlying this a

76 ted with improved infection survival in some observational studies, but trials in critically ill pati

77 examined in the 20 selected meta-analyses of observational studies, caffeine was associated with a pr

78 Observational studies can also answer or inform question

79 However, estimates from observational studies can be confounded by unrelated cha

80 In addition, observational studies can be used for postmarketing surv

81 Observational studies can generate hypotheses by evaluat

82 In this observational study, cases were defined as subjects aged

83 This observational study catalogues the overlap in metabolite

84 xamined in the selected 112 meta-analyses of observational studies, coffee was associated with a prob

85 en associated with worse patient outcomes in observational studies compared with patients treated wit

86 searched PubMed and conference abstracts for observational studies comparing baseline characteristics

87 All randomized controlled trials (RCT) and observational studies comparing corticosteroid withdrawa

88 analysis of all the propensity score-matched observational studies comparing the long-term outcomes o

89 We conducted a meta-analysis of prospective observational studies comparing the risk of miscarriage,

90 We conducted an observational study comparing 14-day mortality between p

91 The main meta-analysis, with 22 observational studies comprising 795,632 cases and 1,829

92 ROWL-1 and PROWL-2 studies were prospective, observational studies conducted from September 13, 2011,

93 ncluded all randomized controlled trials and observational studies conducted in adult patients hospit

94 Among the observational studies, CRACKLE (Consortium on Resistance

95 Observational studies demonstrate links between patient-

96 Small observational studies demonstrate the feasibility of tra

97 This observational study demonstrated a higher incidence rate

98 our previous results in term neonates, this observational study demonstrates that second- rather tha

99 ncluded randomized controlled trial data and observational studies describing experience with percuta

100 Although the findings are limited by the observational study design and the small number of event

101 nts and Methods A prospective, single-group, observational study design was used to test the contribu

102 Based on the observational study design, a causal relationship cannot

103 e limited by the usual biases related to the observational study design, we believe that the present

104 This retrospective observational study examined treatment-naive patients wi

105 015) were searched for randomized trials and observational studies examining pacing and syncope, and

106 y-seven studies (11 randomized trials and 56 observational studies) examining 8 intervention categori

107 In this observational study, families were recruited from public

108 This prospective, observational study focused on potentially avoidable SIC

109 Prospective, multisite, observational study following three sequential, independ

110 zed trials for effectiveness, and trials and observational studies for adverse events.

111 , controlled trials for primary outcomes and observational studies for harms only (identified through

112 controlled trials; systematic reviews; large observational studies (for adverse events); and case rep

113 The observational studies found that compared with nonuse, c

114 rsistent AA receiving omalizumab therapy and observational studies from the past 7 years of clinical

115 Observational study from 2002 to 2015 in 5 US locations,

116 rols), enrolled in a multicenter prospective observational study from 2008 to 2012.

117 Quasi-experimental observational study from 2012 to 2014.

118 This observational study from January 1, 2012, through Decemb

119 Observational studies have associated omega-3 intake, in

120 Observational studies have associated patent ductus arte

121 Purpose Recent observational studies have associated the use of androge

122 Although previous observational studies have documented late luminal enlar

123 RATIONALE: Observational studies have found shorter leukocyte telom

124 Previous observational studies have implied breastmilk fatty acid

125 Small observational studies have indicated better outcome with

126 Observational studies have reported associations between

127 Observational studies have reported that black and Hispa

128 Purpose Small observational studies have shown a survival advantage to

129 Observational studies have shown that body mass index (B

130 Observational studies have shown that elevated systolic

131 Although sparse observational studies have suggested a link between migr

132 Some observational studies have suggested that this regimen m

133 In longitudinal observational studies, having more exposure data in the

134 Inferring causality from observational studies, however, is subject to residual c

135 Trials and observational studies in ambulatory and inpatient settin

136 be difficult to avoid in the present type of observational studies in clinical settings.

137 n, our study adhered to the Meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) guidelines

138 Meta-analyses (PRISMA) and Meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) guidelines

139 of bias) the STrengthening the Reporting of OBservational studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) checklist

140 Meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology guidelines were fo

141 cted in accordance with the Meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology guidelines.

142 Prospective observational studies in many populations showed that lo

143 ne Library to identify randomised trials and observational studies in patients with SCCA published be

144 Observational studies in socioeconomically distinct popu

145 Using long-term observational studies in the field and common garden and

146 We performed a prospective observational study in 2 Vietnamese hospitals, assessing

147 We performed a multicenter prospective observational study in 7 US academic institutions.

148 tional age (SGA), preterm birth (PTB)].In an observational study in 987 newborns from 1048 prospectiv

149 tation of our investigation is that it is an observational study in a predominantly male population,

150 We performed a retrospective observational study in adults (>/=18 years of age) diagn

151 This investigation was an observational study in comprehensive ophthalmology and c

152 TN campaigns reduce clinical malaria in this observational study in Haiti; alternative malaria contro

153 We performed a prospective observational study in patients undergoing elective surg

154 These are the results of a population-based observational study in Sweden from 1998 to 2012 of 118,5

155 stigation was a cross-sectional, multicenter observational study in the setting of the HCMNet network

156 Observational study in U.S. pretravel clinics.

157 This was a cross-sectional, observational study in which adult patients with adult-o

158 An observational study in which IOP was assessed using Gold

159 This prospective, single-arm, observational study includes cohort of patients with cir

160 HODS AND This is a prospective, multicenter, observational study including 7 Italian centers includin

161 The authors propose that in all observational studies intended to produce evidence for c

162 In a multicenter prospective observational study involving 6 hospitals in 4 countries

163 teria (5 randomized controlled trials and 37 observational studies), involving 62068 patients (median

164 A total of seven observational studies met the criteria for inclusion (on

165 ocaloric macronutrient substitution.Thirteen observational studies met the eligibility criteria (n <

166 rieved, 7 randomised controlled trials and 3 observational studies met the inclusion criteria.

167 ative and qualitative syntheses involving 17 observational studies, metformin use is associated with

168 onmental variations.In this cross-sectional, observational study, milk was collected from a total of

169 The Icatibant Outcome Survey (IOS) is an observational study monitoring safety and effectiveness

170 Two observational studies (n = 39211) included cohorts of pe

171 ting ICH Growth) is a preplanned prospective observational study nested in the Antihypertensive Treat

172 se approaches can reduce the risk of bias in observational studies, none replace the balance of both

173 risk, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.77-1.13; I = 0.0%) or observational studies (odds ratio, 0.90; 95% CI, 0.54-1.

174 ng the interpretation of clinical trials and observational studies of free-living subjects.We aimed t

175 uate the evidence across 13 meta-analyses of observational studies of gene-diet interactions for the

176 d, but evidence is inconsistent and based on observational studies of growth in relation to incidenta

177 pril 2015 used five databases and focused on observational studies of healthcare professional's manag

178 With LASIK (PROWL) studies were prospective observational studies of patients undergoing LASIK surge

179 The QAlb was measured in longitudinal observational studies of primary HIV infection.

180 Observational studies of the association of alanine amin

181 of glucose metabolism were investigated in a observational study of 102 postmenopausal, HR + HER2- me

182 In a prospective observational study of 120 children who were receiving i

183 Retrospective observational study of 1996 adult first kidney transplan

184 Prospective observational study of 424 trauma patients admitted to a

185 Secondary Care (RIISC) cohort, a prospective observational study of 499 CKD patients.

186 Retrospective observational study of 94474 patients with acute ischemi

187 T] of the lungs) from a prospective 3.5-year observational study of a cohort of nine daily EC users (

188 An observational study of a population-based primary care c

189 This multicenter, prospective, observational study of a quality improvement program stu

190 METHODS AND This was an observational study of adults between 40 and 75 years of

191 n the Jackson Heart Study, a community-based observational study of cardiovascular risk in black adul

192 This was an observational study of factors associated with primary t

193 We did a retrospective observational study of health spending using data obtain

194 We performed an observational study of laughter during seminaturalistic

195 A multicenter, prospective, controlled, observational study of Level 2 (mild-to-moderate) DED pa

196 This is an observational study of MINOCA patients recorded in the S

197 We did a parallel, two-arm, prospective observational study of opioid-dependent individuals aged

198 atterns of Care study was a population-based observational study of physicians' reported treatment of

199 We performed a prospective observational study of pregnant women referred to our ma

200 A prospective observational study of preterm infants (birth weight <15

201 Observational study of qualitative interviews conducted

202 In this observational study of the 1082 studies published using

203 participants were recruited from the SCOPE (Observational Study of the Consequences of the Protease

204 This is a before and after observational study of the impact of this multi-dimensio

205 METHODS AND We conducted a prospective observational study of the NEXUS Head CT DI in 4 hospita

206 Framingham Heart Study Offspring cohort, an observational study of the offspring of the original Fra

207 We did an observational study of two independent cohorts of patien

208 The first prospective observational study of uterus transplantation was initia

209 Inclusion criteria were observational studies on acute coronary syndrome patient

210 esis of findings from animal experiments and observational studies on diverse human populations.

211 Observational studies on smoking and risk of hay fever a

212 This large and longitudinal observational study on the epidemiology of SJS/TEN contr

213 None (observational study only).

214 Observational studies or randomized controlled trials wi

215 In this observational study, OS was similar for patients with HP

216 Together with evidence from observational studies, our findings further emphasize th

217 was a multinational prospective multicenter observational study over 3 months of all patients receiv

218 In this observational study, patients underwent imaging at Colum

219 In this observational study, patients with HPV-related nonmetast

220 In this prospective, observational study performed from November 1, 2013, thr

221 This observational study, performed from September 1, 2005, t

222 d datasets from 4 large-scale cardiovascular observational studies (PROMETHEUS, ADAPT-DES [the Assess

223 Observational studies provide evidence for effects of ma

224 Meta-analysis of observational studies provided evidence of a protective

225 rolled trials; systematic reviews; and large observational studies published between January 2010 and

226 review of randomized, controlled trials and observational studies published through December 2015 on

227 Intervention trials and observational studies, published in English, involving a

228 Additionally, promising results from observational studies reported reductions in shunt depen

229 imates were compared with a meta-analysis of observational studies reporting ever use of cannabis and

230 ses for non-randomised quasi-experimental or observational studies reporting invasive pneumococcal di

231 Through a metaanalysis of experimental and observational studies reporting more than 1,600 phenotyp

232 stematically searched on August 31, 2015 for observational studies reporting survival to hospital dis

233 d randomized clinical trials and prospective observational studies reporting visual acuity (VA) in no

234 In adults with acute TBI, observational studies reveal a significant mortality adv

235 Further sensitivity analysis including only observational studies revealed no difference in all-caus

236 This observational study reviewed 8269 patients with OHCAs (5

237 This 8-y observational study's objective was to assess the longit

238 Reflecting the current clinical dilemma, an observational study showed that only 63% of the patients

239 Observational studies suggest an inverse association bet

240 Observational studies suggest associations of triglyceri

241 Theoretical models and observational studies suggest self-organization, the for

242 ch as cisplatin, to impair tumor growth, and observational studies suggest that statins combined with

243 Observational studies suggest that symptomatic atheroscl

244 Evidence from the observational studies suggested that leisure-time, but n

245 After a single-center trial and observational studies suggesting that early, goal-direct

246 Conclusion This large observational study suggests that comorbidity affects ot

247 We included observational studies that applied either the tuberculin

248 is related to the evidence for causality in observational studies that are potentially subject to co

249 ing BP targets or treatment intensity, and 3 observational studies that assessed harms.

250 Trials and observational studies that compared mortality and readmi

251 When observational studies that did not control for baseline

252 Observational studies that evaluated microbial profiles

253 , meta-analyses, interventional studies, and observational studies that had morbidity and mortality o

254 , 2016, for randomised controlled trials and observational studies that reported estimates of direct

255 observational study that commenced anti-VEGF treatment f

256 a level I trauma center were enrolled in an observational study that included frequent blood samplin

257 s a multicenter, multinational, prospective, observational study that included patients with worsenin

258 In observational studies, the pooled RR for venous thromboe

259 causation and/or unmeasured confounding from observational studies to lead to associations that are n

260 We conducted a prospective observational study to assess the impact of rapid viral

261 Therefore, we carried out an observational study to estimate the occurrence and ident

262 variations in patients enrolled in the Large Observational Study to Understand the Global Impact of S

263 The LUNG SAFE (Large Observational Study to Understand the Global Impact of S

264 (LITA+SVG) has been demonstrated in several observational studies, to our knowledge its safety and o

265 From 307 results, fourteen observational studies totaling 3549 patients were analyz

266 This observational study used an administrative database to m

267 Cross-sectional observational study using PVBM Program data for payments

268 Descriptive, observational study using verbatim transcripts of nine P

269 The quality of 3 included observational studies was moderate.

270 A prospective, observational study was carried out, including a conveni

271 A prospective observational study was conducted among patients with co

272 A prospective observational study was conducted at Cipto Mangunkusumo

273 Materials and Methods This prospective observational study was conducted at two academic breast

274 A prospective observational study was conducted at University Hospital

275 This prospective observational study was conducted between September 2012

276 A prospective, observational study was conducted from January 1 to June

277 A clinical, prospective, observational study was conducted in patients with giard

278 An observational study was performed among 64 LTACHs from J

279 The aim of this observational study was to evaluate whether DAA antivira

280 In line with previous reports from observational studies, we found that genetically elevate

281 In this prospective observational study, we included children and adolescent

282 In this observational study, we tested Plasmodium falciparum iso

283 In this observational study, we used data from prospective studi

284 In this cross-sectional, population-based, observational study, we used two-phase random sampling t

285 Randomized and observational studies were analyzed separately.

286 trial, 3 quasi-experimental studies, and 40 observational studies were identified.

287 Patients from continued access observational studies were included for comparison.

288 Observational studies were included to assess harms.

289 mortality differences between randomized and observational studies were time-to-first antibiotic (R =

290 This was an observational study, whereby 150 parents were interviewe

291 e strands were most commonly cross-sectional observational studies, which relied heavily on self-repo

292 Observational studies with PS analysis are a robust alte

293 review, we identified all PubMed reports of observational studies with PS analysis that evaluated a

294 We selected 652 reports of observational studies with PS analysis.

295 A longitudinal observational study with group matching on age, sex, rac

296 Observational study with group-level analyses.

297 Prospective observational study with historical controls.

298 ents enrolled in a prospective, multicenter, observational study within 3 months after diagnosis of c

299 PubMed, and Web of Science were searched for observational studies, without language, time, or qualit

300 scientific community to assess evidence from observational studies would improve considerably, and ul