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1 ing, 0.51 for diabetes, and 0.69 for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease).
2 an PH (idiopathic or associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease).
3 s index, chronic kidney disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease).
4 le effect modification by asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
5 nostic and therapeutic approaches in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
6 patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
7 en demonstrated yet in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
8 g, which is the main risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
9 o exercise training in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
10 his might indicate an early stage of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
11 , including cystic fibrosis (CF) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
12 V), and medical history of asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
13 tion therapy in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
14 lying inflammatory diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
15 ents an early developmental phase of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
16 be a cofactor in the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
17 erbations in patients suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
18 ifically exacerbations of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
19 mortality from cirrhosis, cancer, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
20 s an inhaled treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
21 d infection are the major drivers of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
22 tory tract infections in adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
23 s afflicted with cystic fibrosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
24 nally over 10 years from adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
25 ditionally occurring in men, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
26 ergic receptor agonist used to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
27 ce of other airway diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
28 rbations of both cystic fibrosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
29 re of several lung pathologies, e.g. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
30 goals of treatment for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
31 ial aggregation, and associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
32 morbidities included diabetes (21%), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (12%), and immunosuppressi
33 ronary artery disease (15.6%-22.3%), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (14.4%-20.1%), anemia (12.
34 (27.4%), diabetes mellitus (29.5%), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (16.0%), and a mean logist
35 redicting the inception of asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, (2) inflammatory phenotyp
36 tia with frailty (29%), frailty with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (25%), and frailty with di
37 omyopathy (86% versus 52%; P=0.002), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (41% versus 13%; P=0.001),
38 c surgery (18% versus 12%, P<0.001), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (5% versus 3%, P=0.004), u
40 enesis of prevalent diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, acquired rhinosinusitis,
41 Airflow limitation compatible with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease affects almost one-third o
42 In this study, we use a model of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease airway disease utilizing a
43 of heart failure, moderate-to-severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, airway patency problems,
44 ical ventilation; moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; airway patency problems;
45 as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, although the factors that
46 n contrast, the higher prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among Puerto Ricans and Cu
47 sease (HR 1.59, 95 % CI: 1.33-1.90), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and bronchiectasis (HR 1.5
48 l admissions in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and chronic bronchitis who
49 s with chronic lung disease, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cystic fibrosis, exhib
50 Twenty-two ex-smokers with combined chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and heart failure with red
52 end-stage pulmonary diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and idiopathic pulmonary f
53 d in the quadriceps of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and intensive care unit-ac
54 diseases as varied phenotypically as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and IPF and suggest that t
55 major site of airflow obstruction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and may precede emphysema
56 , drug use disorders, and history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and occupational lung dise
57 evelops in many patients with chronic severe obstructive pulmonary disease and other advanced lung di
58 primarily in central Appalachia for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pneumoconiosis; widely
59 d with the susceptibility to develop chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pulmonary function lev
60 eart failure, stroke, pneumonia, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and a surgical diagnosis
61 ing ischaemic heart disease, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and cancers (liver, stoma
63 en, sodium, cerebrovascular disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and hemoglobin, was a pow
64 acute respiratory distress syndrome, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and interstitial lung dis
66 th idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and mice with bleomycin-,
67 36 cases of asthma, 298,751 cases of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and more than 1.1 million
68 0-mug/m3 increase) with respiratory, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and pneumonia mortality,
69 tory lung diseases including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and pulmonary fibrosis.
70 role in the pathogenesis of asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and pulmonary infection.
72 ortion (25% to 45%) of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are never-smokers, most ge
73 opathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are usually studied in iso
74 veolar macrophages (AM) are found in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, cystic fibrosis,
75 morbidities including renal disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, atrial fibrillation, hear
76 3p/5p were elevated in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease but more markedly in patie
77 ventilated patients with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, but are not recommended f
78 diseases, particularly in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, but their potential role
79 lesterol, stroke, arthritis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cancer, weak/failing kidn
80 astatin group (atrial septal defect, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chest pain, diverticuliti
81 ars or older with severe/very severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic bronchitis, two o
82 n, New York Heart Association class, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic kidney disease, N
83 pertension, cerebrovascular disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic renal failure, pr
84 adults with asthma were as follows: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (13.4% vs 3.1%), de
86 ges in gene expression that occur in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) after corticosteroi
87 rticosteroids (ICS) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and a history of ex
88 NSCLC) patients, human patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and amyotrophic lat
89 expression in lungs of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma compared
90 atients with characteristics of both chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma, named a
91 obstructive lung diseases including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and cystic fibrosis
94 piratory stimulant for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and metabolic alkal
95 own efficacy in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and resting or exer
98 ng persistent airway inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are incompletely un
102 established complication of advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) associated with inc
103 city of studies comparing asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) based on thoracic q
104 nia (CAP) incidence in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) by unknown mechanis
105 al lung ventilation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) by using free-breat
109 uency of ILC1 cells in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) correlated with dis
110 susceptible regions have effects on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) development, while
112 lood eosinophils are associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbations among
113 he leading bacterial pathogen during chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbations and i
114 ng noninvasive ventilation (NIV) for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbations, heli
115 harmaceutical industry, and academic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) experts with adviso
118 patients with features of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has highlighted the
119 other respiratory conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has not been invest
120 to inhaled therapy by patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has not been report
121 f eosinophils in blood and sputum in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have been associate
123 n smoking behavior and lung function/chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have not been syste
124 hese particles to infect healthy and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) human ciliated resp
125 d number of deaths among people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in England and Scot
126 ntified as a susceptibility gene for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in genome-wide asso
127 (EMPs) are emerging as biomarkers of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in individuals expo
128 ciation between childhood asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in later life has b
131 RATIONALE: Acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) increase the risk o
149 s contributing to the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is crucial for deve
152 mic inflammation among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is largely unknown.
157 With increasingly aging populations, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the fourth leadi
158 del of cigarette smoke (CS) -induced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the primary test
162 Epidemiologic evidence suggested chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) might increase risk
165 acts in order to study the effect of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) on the lung barrier
168 al infection; however, in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients, this viru
169 y exacerbation risk in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) rely on a history o
171 erging models for predicting risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) require external va
173 Outcomes after exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) requiring acute non
174 s known about the natural history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) that has developed
175 t-choice treatment for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who have a high ris
176 nsplantation (n = 11) and those with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who were undergoing
178 ted in patients with asthma and that chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a condition simila
179 armacological treatment decisions in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a personalized app
180 ent (52 of 78) of patients exhibited chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), although only 19 h
181 spiratory diseases including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and critical illne
182 f US adults aged 40 to 79 years have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and it is the thir
183 Respiratory diseases such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and lung infection
184 dental cardiovascular disease (CVD), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and lung-cancer mo
185 infections (ARI), asthma, pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and upper respirat
186 Most airway diseases, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), are associated wit
187 in identifying subphenotypes within chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, and other
188 s are important in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but can slightly i
189 erved in the airway in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but their clinical
190 (HIV) are features of HIV-associated chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but these changes
193 bined and for heart disease, cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), stroke, unintentio
195 betes, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), ulcer history, use
197 older individuals and in those with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), whereas shorter-te
198 of a 63-year-old man suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), who presented with
199 ied by the tumor-enhancing effect of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)-type airway inflamm
234 impairment that was consistent with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD); these participants
236 or lung cancer (LC; P=4.0 x 10(-4)), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD; P=9.3 x 10(-4)), pe
237 ammatory diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD) affect more than o
238 he COPDGene (Genetic Epidemiology of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease [COPD]; non-Hispanic white
239 ckage to the Genetic Epidemiology of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPDGene) study to examin
240 r are necessary parameters to detect chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPDs) such as asthma, b
241 line age, body mass index, diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, coronary artery disease,
242 among smokers and is associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease development and progressio
243 onary artery disease, heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes mellitus, nitrat
244 actors for the various phenotypes of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease during different stages of
245 hnicity, education, body mass index, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, emphysema, personal histo
246 nic lung diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, estimating physiologic im
247 stantial proportion of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, even after smoking cessat
248 eve better outcomes of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation treated with
251 s linked to asthma exacerbations and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations in adults.
253 NALE: Genetic association studies in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease have primarily tested for
254 r exercise ventilatory efficiency in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-heart failure overlap.
255 HR, 1.66; 95% CI, 1.41-1.95), severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (HR, 1.39; 95% CI, 1.25-1.
256 s for asthma in children and adults, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, hypertension, diabetes, o
258 ary disease, left heart failure, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in not-operated patients.
260 ve lung diseases, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, include not only diagnost
261 ffecting the lung, including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, infections, and cancer.
262 ed the transcriptional repertoire of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, IPF, or normal histology
266 rt disease, cerebrovascular disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung cancer, and lower re
268 sk factor profile but with increased chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, migraine, and affective d
269 nflammatory disease models including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, multiple sclerosis, and s
270 nity settings to limit the impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on everyday life of indivi
271 sease (OR, 0.46; 95% CI, 0.36-0.59), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (OR, 0.62; 95% CI, 0.52-0.
272 5; 95% CI, 1.12-1.39; P < .001), and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (OR, 1.26; 95% CI, 1.09-1.
273 2014 for interstitial lung disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or pulmonary arterial hyp
274 arthritis; OR 1.71; asthma: OR 1.56; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: OR 1.65; cancer: OR 1.23;
275 This has been called the asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap syndrome (ACOS), b
276 y (p = 0.88), 30-day readmission for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (p = 0.83), or hospital le
277 racteristics (older age, female sex, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; P<0.05 for all), periproc
278 cept for initial diagnosis with more chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients and less cases of
279 function and remodeling in nonsevere chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with a PA:A>1.
280 derately impaired ejection fraction, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, peripheral vascular disea
282 ividuals except those with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease produced similar results.
283 ithelial cells from individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease recapitulated features of
284 comitant IL-1beta responses occur in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, respiratory infections, a
288 ily mortality due to respiratory and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease specifically were positive
290 a candidate susceptibility gene for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, the physiologic role of t
291 tional study of 13,893 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease treated with noninvasive v
292 diseases, chronic kidney disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were important risk factor
293 rty-five hyperinflated patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were randomized (1:1) to 7
294 importance in mild-to-moderate stage chronic obstructive pulmonary disease where the rate of FEV1 dec
295 nflammatory bowel disease) and lung (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), where they contribute to
296 elected critically ill patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease while also highlighting th
297 ca that included 7,892 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who enrolled between 1981
298 We enrolled stable outpatients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who had a forced expirator
300 on and Quality of Life Assessment in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease with Closed Triple Therapy
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