ライフサイエンスコーパス: occur when

1 The final analysis for overall survival occurred when 255 (52%) patients had died (Aug 28, 2015)

2 se drug reactions (ADRs) are commonplace and occur when a drug binds to its intended pharmacologic ta

3 Underestimation may occur when a gene is redundantly encoded in the genome a

4 Doubly ionic H-bonds occur when a H-bond forms between a cation and anion, an

5 y monitoring the changes in capacitance that occur when a magnetic field is applied in each of three

6 A delicate interplay of phenomena can occur when a molecule binds to the electrodes, which can

7 Speciation can occur when a population is split and the resulting subpo

8 age via triazole formation was also found to occur when a resin-bound peptide, which contained a term

9 Concurrent operations occur when a surgeon is simultaneously responsible for c

10 indicates that new conformational states can occur when a true substrate, such as diubiquitin, is bou

11 This AAD process only occurred when a nitro group is bonded to the 4-position

12 We infer that past plankton turnover occurred when a warmer-than-present climate was terminat

13 to cost-effective, with maximum cost savings occurring when a hospital uses more expensive screening

14 showed that the probability of a Ca2+ spark occurring when a single RyR2 in the cluster opens sponta

15 Another paradox occurs when a cell type manipulates its counterpart's pr

16 The greatest degree of restriction occurs when a contact is predicted between the distal en

17 n this study, we show that mnemonic encoding occurs when a cortical area is organized such that nearb

18 er spray ionization from a hydrophobic paper occurs when a DC potential is applied to the dry paper t

19 Feralisation occurs when a domestic population recolonizes the wild,

20 A bottleneck to this technology occurs when a gene encodes a phenotype that is necessary

21 The condition occurs when a local infection overcomes the host natural

22 In the 'zone model', exit from mitosis occurs when a MEN-bearing SPB enters the bud.

23 strophe-the switch from growing to shrinking-occurs when a microtubule loses its stabilizing GTP cap.

24 d its anisotropic thermal expansion, bending occurs when a nylon beam is differentially heated.

25 It occurs when a poorly metallic magnetic state of FeTe is

26 ance conflict has been linked to anxiety and occurs when a stimulus or situation is associated with r

27 Erosion shapes our landscape and occurs when a sufficient shear stress is exerted by a fl

28 amount of PHA inside aerobic microbial cells occurs when a surplus of an easily degradable carbon sou

29 Evidence selection bias occurs when a systematic review does not identify all av

30 Termination of protein synthesis occurs when a translating ribosome encounters one of thr

31 to peripheral tissues; however, this did not occur when Ad-FLD mice were fed a high-fat diet.

32 We propose that immune failure occurs when adaptive strategies developed by the aging T

33 This normally occurs when, after their activation, GPCRs are rapidly p

34 he typical Heck-type oxidative coupling that occurs when alkenes are used is avoided by choosing male

35 Moreover, complete dark adaptation can only occur when all rhodopsin has been dephosphorylated, a pr

36 The lowest controllability occurs when all self-loops are either completely absent

37 The best response occurs when AMD lesions fit within the treatment zone an

38 Medical Agency warned that bradycardia could occur when amiodarone was administered in combination wi

39 The biotransformation of MIA and RAN only occurred when ammonia oxidation was active, suggesting c

40 ketone as the Michael acceptor and does not occur when an alpha,beta-unsaturated ester is the Michae

41 Two such cases occur when an enzyme is used to detect low concentration

42 To study the physical changes that may occur when an optic nerve glioma is present, we employed

43 We hypothesized that this occurs when an accumulation of evidence reaches a termin

44 bryogenesis, initiation of the root meristem occurs when an asymmetric cell division of the hypophysi

45 Fasting hyperglycemia occurs when an excessive rate of endogenous glucose prod

46 Sepsis occurs when an infection exceeds local tissue containmen

47 Intron retention (IR) occurs when an intron is transcribed into pre-mRNA and r

48 Power amplification occurs when an organism produces a relatively high power

49 ssociated performance gains after sleep only occurred when animals first learned the skill; continued

50 Moreover, these oscillations occurred when animals were in high and low arousal state

51 Herbivory occurs when animals consume plants; but the term hides t

52 ive and absolute CVD risk reduction that can occur when antihypertensive treatment is guided by CVD r

53 This test set bias will occur when any cross-sample normalization is used before

54 Fluid complexes occur when at least one of the polypeptides in the mixtu

55 Strikingly, basal cell carcinogenesis only occurs when Atp1b1a function is compromised in both the

56 Second, p62 accumulation, occurring when autophagy is impaired, leads to increased

57 No adaptive gaze shift occurred when blinks were simulated with shutter glasses

58 Maximal SAC reinforcement occurred when both the Phe- and D-box of BubR1(I) were d

59 , that the switch in binding preference only occurs when both ppGpp and the small ribosomal subunit a

60 he tissue level, Turing-type instability can occur when Ca(2+) -sensitive K(+) currents are increased

61 ompensation for the metabolic imbalance that occurs when cell wall synthesis is blocked is crucial fo

62 cells, bursts are scarce but preferentially occur when cells are transitioning G1 and S phases.

63 we found that population-level arrhythmicity occurs when certain perturbations cause stochastic phase

64 Amplification of neural differences did not occur when changes in words did not alter the interpreta

65 scenario of the different photoreactivities occurring when changing the pH of the solution and the r

66 dundant accounting of the same dollar, which occurs when channels transfer funds among each other, wa

67 In these patients, no adverse event occurred when clinical pathways were correctly followed.

68 The lack of colonization resistance occurred when Clostridiales were absent in the neonatal

69 Decreasing D P , D B , D I and D M values occur when Co atoms are present in the MoS2 laminates, w

70 ntion to a sometimes overlooked problem that occurs when comparing these instruments: Questionnaires

71 esearchers to dispel the nightmares that can occur when competing against powerful contenders.

72 abolism or by inactivation of PLP, which can occur when compounds accumulate as a result of inborn er

73 ice as likely to yield drought years if they occurred when conditions were warm.

74 g lower signal-to-noise ratio conditions, as occurs when contrast levels are low.

75 The arrest is Golgi specific and does not occur when DAB is polymerized in the endosomes.

76 Tinnitus can occur when damage to the peripheral auditory system lead

77 We predict such a pattern to generally occur when decision-makers consider multiple value dimen

78 akdown of the aforementioned feedback, which occurs when deforestation reduces transpiration to a poi

79 nsfer and final regeneration of the catalyst occur when dicyanoanthracene and N-methylquinolinium are

80 Divergent selection occurs when different environments favour different phen

81 Additionally, maximal rates only occur when DNA polymerase epsilon catalyzes leading-stra

82 n and prevents chromosome abnormalities from occurring when DNA replication forks stall, even in the

83 eaction by the USP1:UAF1 deubiquitinase only occurs when DNA is disengaged.

84 hanges in microtubule plus-end dynamics that occur when dynein generates force.

85 Significantly higher serum phosphorus occurred when eGRF was <30 (PE: 0.24 +/- 0.08, P < 0.000

86 ing assumptions, in a pi-electron system, QI occurs when electrodes are attached to those positions o

87 Geometrical frustration occurs when entities in a system, subject to given latti

88 EutP and EutQ-dependent ATP synthesis occurred when enzymes were incubated with ADP, Mg(II) io

89 ses of transcriptional and metabolic changes occurring when Escherichia coli K-12 switches from ferme

90 In these species, carry-over effects, which occur when events in one season affect the outcome of th

91 , supports the idea that conscious awareness occurs when evidence has accumulated beyond some thresho

92 xcitation evoked by the sound is weak, which occurs when excitation is coincident and balanced with i

93 me constants, we show that two scenarios may occur when external inputs are decreased: (1) the L stat

94 mmunity, and excess cytokine production that occur when FADD or Caspase-8-mediated apoptosis is abrog

95 A specialized form of trogocytosis occurs when Fcgamma receptors on acceptor cells take up

96 This mainly occurs when fecundity costs are imposed on mate search,

97 On average, these current spikes occur when five platinum atoms have been formed on the e

98 No improvement occurred when frequencies mismatched.

99 selective PACE4-dependent maturation of IRB occurs when furin activity is reduced; accordingly, the

100 Earth system succession occurs when global environmental or biotic change, as oc

101 upt biodiversity declines are most likely to occur when habitat availability is reduced to very low l

102 he culminating event in sexual reproduction, occurs when haploid sperm and egg recognize each other a

103 A positive co-protein effect occurs when heat-induced polymerization of a mixture of

104 Hepatic progenitor/oval cell (OC) activation occurs when hepatocyte proliferation is inhibited and is

105 oximately 25%, (iv) polyamide disintegration occurs when high free chlorine concentrations, alkaline

106 Neither homotypic aggregation nor NETosis occurs when human neutrophils are exposed either to immo

107 elatively high water potential values, often occurring when hydrometeorological conditions were relat

108 g latent periods, with clinical disease only occurring when hypothetical toxic forms (called PrP(L) o

109 runaway selection for high intelligence may occur when (i) altricial neonates require intelligent pa

110 precedes inflammasome activation, which then occurs when IFN-I is waning.

111 Secondary diversification occurs when Ig V regions undergo somatic hypermutation (

112 Inbreeding depression occurs when inbred individuals experience reduced fitnes

113 he extent of exposure misclassification that occurs when individual exposure to heat is estimated usi

114 , physiological, and behavioral changes that occur when individuals are exposed to potential mates, w

115 A tragedy of the commons occurs when individuals take actions to maximize their p

116 ion of the surrounding acrylate monomer only occurs when interfaces functionalized with dimethylanili

117 A bow-tie in a multi-layered structure occurs when intermediate layers have much fewer componen

118 ity are caused by exonic coconversion, which occurs when introns spread to empty target sites via hom

119 on-transfer oxidation of iodide that did not occur when ion-pairing was absent.

120 dence reflects the large loss of islets that occurs when islets are infused into the portal vein.

121 erse" electron transfer back to the Qo site, occurring when ISP-HD is remote from the site, favors re

122 n that the fast vertical spreading of tracer occurs when it comes in contact with mixing hotspots ove

123 e unavoidable charge transfer processes that occur when LH pigments are concentrated to enhance and d

124 Hypoxia occurs when limited oxygen supply impairs physiological

125 coholic fatty liver (NAFL), a condition that occurs when lipids accumulate in hepatocytes.

126 ss" versus "laws", and possible changes that occurred when low-frequency acoustic cues were restored.

127 Spicules are shown to occur when magnetic tension is amplified and transported

128 Disordered mast cell activation occurs when mast cells are pathologically overproduced o

129 d to predict age and age acceleration, which occurs when methylation-based prediction of age exceeds

130 Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress occurs when misfolded proteins overwhelm the capacity of

131 is growing evidence that spontaneous errors occur when mismatches adopt a Watson-Crick-like geometry

132 Mitoplasticity occurs when mitochondria adapt to tolerate stressors.

133 Down-regulation occurs when Mn binding causes GPP130 to oligomerize and

134 an exposure on rate of cognitive decline can occur when mortality is a common effect of exposure and

135 ay and mRNA degradation is widely thought to occur when mRNAs are in a ribosome free state.

136 to 70%, in the number of rupture events that occurred when MUC1 and CD43 were blocked.

137 Concatenation occurs when multiple NMIIA-F/NMIIA-F stacks move togethe

138 Transactional N limitation occurs when N is incorporated into various vegetation an

139 is (PAM), which is almost universally fatal, occurs when N. fowleri-containing water enters the nose,

140 Acute MWD induced place aversion occurs when naloxone is administered 24 h following a si

141 Enhanced NBP occurs when NAO and EA are both in negative phase, assoc

142 Recombination occurs when nascent RNA products exchange one viral RNA

143 ronization phenomenon, dynamic mode locking, occurs when naturally oscillating processes are driven b

144 nformational priming of the IKK complex that occurs when NEMO binds to ubiquitin chains during pathwa

145 vents of novel pharmaceuticals and biologics occur when new safety risks are identified after initial

146 st notably the wholesale redistribution that occurs when NK cells shift from tonic signaling to acute

147 These data indicate that IH occurs when NKA is in an externally open E2P state with

148 reductions in the incidence of HPV infection occurring when offering vaccination both at the cervical

149 Enhanced gene expression occurs when OG is formed in guanine-rich, potential G-qu

150 An avalanche or cascade occurs when one event causes one or more subsequent even

151 t audiovisual integration in spoken language occurs when one modality (vision) acts on representation

152 The cancellation occurs when one of the two pulses is reflected with pola

153 cleate cells, we show that exit from mitosis occurs when one SPB enters the bud despite the presence

154 Maximal amplification occurred when onset of vM1 optogenetic activation preced

155 idney transplants enables living donation to occur when optimal for the donor and transplantation to

156 Niche construction occurs when organisms modify their environments and alte

157 Hyper-sensitivity to IR also occurs when other genes mediating NMD are mutated.

158 leading as oxidative stress and exacerbation occur when oxidant foods (e.g. fava beans) are consumed.

159 ic secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation occurs when oxidation products of volatile organic compo

160 tcome of infection by Plasmodium falciparum, occurring when parasite-infected erythrocytes accumulate

161 growth mechanism responsible for this regime occurs when particles undergo binary collisions beneath

162 segregation is thermodynamically favored to occur when Pbx Sn1-x Se layers are interdigitated with T

163 Much evidence suggests that this occurs when phasic dopamine, acting as a reinforcement p

164 poorly understood rotational mechanisms that occur when pitching at the end of each half-stroke.

165 Rupture occurs when plaque structural stress (PSS) exceeds mater

166 a, is a universal phenomenon that frequently occurs when plasmas carrying oppositely directed field l

167 Similar EPSC reduction occurred when PMCA activation was prevented by dialysis

168 r Stattic or cycloheximide treatment did not occur when podocytes were simultaneously exposed to 1-[N

169 cate that enhanced perceptual discrimination occurs when population activity is in a 'silent' respons

170 Demographic bottlenecks that occur when populations fluctuate in size erode genetic d

171 when pores were 5 mum or larger, and did not occur when pores were 3 mum and smaller.

172 aploGrep, while avoiding the errors that may occur when preparing variants to required formats and no

173 Sudden and dramatic changes in perception occur when prior knowledge or expectations match stimulu

174 imination in cholinergic neurons that likely occurs when protein production peaks during normal devel

175 terned in short bouts (one to three cycles), occurred when PVs and PYRs were depolarizing and entrain

176 The well-studied phenomenon of superradiance occurs when quantum-mechanical correlations between the

177 These events occur when randomly organized clusters of cells exhibit

178 Negative frequency-dependent selection occurs when rare variants within a population are favour

179 rks beyond the latent period: early seizures occur when recurrent excitatory pathways are largely pol

180 Lymphopenia-induced proliferation (LIP) occurs when resources for T cell survival in a host are

181 ition from normal to long-lasting sparks can occur when ryanodine receptor (RyR) open probability is

182 Resistance is hypothesized to occur when S gene expression, and, by inference, sucrose

183 Such convection can occur when salinity and temperature gradients share the

184 This occurs when saltation events break salt crusts produced

185 found that central apnea and O2 desaturation occurred when seizures spread to the amygdala.

186 As is seen in vivo, steatosis occurs when simulating IR in the model, predominantly du

187 the speed and quality of new bone formation occur when siRNA-Sema4d is delivered via a PLLA scaffold

188 osed that TH2 sensitization through the skin occurs when skin barrier function is disrupted by, for e

189 kinase (PIKK) SMG-1 is a key step in NMD and occurs when SMG-1, its two regulatory factors SMG-8 and

190 lution exceedance events in the CONUS region occur when smoke is present.

191 Physiologically, sickling always occurs when some ligands are present; nonetheless, the k

192 rmation of the protein-protein interface may occur when SpA binds its multiple binding partners.

193 Spatial release from masking (SRM) occurs when spatial separation between a signal and mask

194 Src activation, the response caused by Tyk2 occurred when Src was inactive in NRK cells.

195 Acid and metalliferous release occurring when sulfide (principally pyrite)-containing r

196 e compartments, nitroaromatic reduction only occurred when sulfides were present in the same compartm

197 f cortical neurons, it is proposed that this occurs when synaptic input to cortex is strong yet decor

198 by T-type Ca(2+)channels and NMDA receptors occurs when synaptic inputs are either clustered onto in

199 ting the immune dysregulation that otherwise occurs when T-cells encounter cells expressing these lig

200 nsufficient for promoter melting, which only occurred when TFB2M joined the complex.

201 Our findings demonstrate that NAFLD occurs when TH levels are mildly reduced, but, paradoxic

202 Hence synaptic changes occur when the amyloid-beta levels and amyloid-beta42:am

203 current season's vaccine (v2) protection may occur when the antigenic distance is small between v1 an

204 angement in liquid crystals, which typically occur when the average orientation of molecules makes a

205 work, we tested whether such violations also occur when the brain encodes the difference between expe

206 We show that normal sparks occur when the CRU network is monostable and excitable,

207 Outbreaks may also occur when the estimated probability is 0.5-0.6.

208 r results show that confounding is likely to occur when the exogenous factors that are driving the de

209 ce different responses, or reflexes, if they occur when the foot is contacting the ground or in the a

210 We find that such 'failed torus' events occur when the guide magnetic field (that is, the ambien

211 ons, we find that the strongest binding does occur when the host and guest differ by five phenyl ring

212 Autoimmune disorders occur when the immune system abnormally recognizes and a

213 Autoimmune diseases occur when the immune system attacks and destroys the or

214 sualize the solution structural changes that occur when the light-sensitive model histidine kinase YF

215 rent molecular mechanisms of genistein which occur when the molecule is administered at low doses (ch

216 ble and excitable, while long-lasting sparks occur when the network dynamics possesses multiple metas

217 Biases in distance estimation occur when the periods of the encoding and decoding grid

218 Similar responses occur when the plant is exposed to methyl jasmonate (MeJ

219 This access is thought to occur when the pneumococci in the upper sinus follow the

220 This acceleration did not occur when the target was also methylated.

221 of the critical supercurrent is expected to occur when the topology of the junction allows an emerge

222 Motor affordances occur when the visual properties of an object elicit beh

223 t extensive changes in transcript abundances occurred when the algae were transferred from low light

224 re movement, and the most even distributions occurred when the average number of herbivores per plant

225 f delay (probability, 31% [95% CI, 24%-37%]) occurred when the biopsy was performed by a nondermatolo

226 2017 (brightness increase of six magnitudes) occurred when the corresponding emitting region had a sm

227 t before one million years ago interglacials occurred when the energy related to summer insolation ex

228 ity estimate was > 0.6, whereas no outbreaks occurred when the estimated probability was < 0.5.

229 Bacterial transfer occurred when the host cells exchanged plasma membrane p

230 Both tolerance and hyporesponsiveness occurred when the host was MHC I deficient.

231 he majority of infections had likely already occurred when the investigation began and that early tra

232 cies between model output and empirical data occurred when the monthly time step of the model failed

233 Specifically, norovirus outbreaks occurred when the NORF model probability estimate was >

234 nificant reduction of the resource footprint occurred when the output biogas was valorized in a combi

235 pse and intratidal recruitment/derecruitment occurred when the positive end-expiratory transpulmonary

236 spiration, plant and soil fungal communities occurred when the water level fell below a tipping point

237 nt CD4 T cell subsets, with greater severity occurring when the activity of regulatory T cells (Tregs

238 asymptomatic, with the most severe pathology occurring when the bacteria ascend from the lower genita

239 ctromechanically discordant alternans, which occurs when the alternans is Ca driven with negative vol

240 Secondary palatogenesis occurs when the bilateral palatal shelves (PS), arising

241 version of configuration at the methyl group occurs when the chiral toluenes react with fumarate.

242 A remarkable class of anomalies occurs when the continuous scale symmetry of a scale-fre

243 tric analysis indicates that optimal binding occurs when the CPP nanohoops differ by five phenyl ring

244 dition to its role as a danger signal, which occurs when the cytokine is passively released by cell n

245 Flat-slab subduction occurs when the descending plate becomes horizontal at s

246 Such equal partitioning occurs when the effect of the entropic excluded volume i

247 This occurs when the emulsion contains droplets that share pa

248 ith a maximal reduction of 42 degrees C that occurs when the experimental set-up enclosing the emitte

249 The enhanced, tunable SSE which occurs when the Fermi level lies in the bulk gap offers

250 crease in lifetime of 212 +/- 30 attoseconds occurs when the final state coincides with a short-lived

251 beams, and the all-angle negative reflection occurs when the first negative order Floquet-Bloch mode

252 diabatic polar electron-phonon coupling, and occurs when the frequency of plasma oscillations exceeds

253 Nephrotic syndrome (NS) occurs when the glomerular filtration barrier becomes ex

254 I show that the hottest pile of burning fuel occurs when the height of the pile is roughly the same a

255 As a result, maximum sRNA activity occurs when the Hfq concentration is neither too low nor

256 Activation of AMPK occurs when the intracellular AMP/ATP ratio increases an

257 rve that the JM-mediated dimer stabilization occurs when the JM domain is linked to FGFR3 TM domain a

258 hese two thresholds, potentiation/depression occurs when the local field is above/below an intermedia

259 stigate the strong friendship paradox, which occurs when the majority of a node's neighbors have more

260 re of beta-(1,3)-glucan to the immune system occurs when the mannan layer is altered or removed in a

261 Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) occurs when the median nerve is compressed at the wrist

262 The maximum enhancement of the power factor occurs when the native defects act beneficially both as

263 a marked compaction of the basal body (4 nm) occurs when the needle tip contacts the host cell membra

264 ng and patient case mix; simultaneity, which occurs when the outcome can influence the level of staff

265 Genetic suppression occurs when the phenotypic defects caused by a mutation

266 cally driven by the increase in entropy that occurs when the plasmonic structure aligns its resonant

267 molecular sizes showed that this transition occurs when the pore size is <3x the maximum of molecula

268 are associated with oxidative stress, which occurs when the production of reactive oxygen species (R

269 a result of a single molecule threshold that occurs when the promoter toggles between inactive and ac

270 The slower buildup only occurs when the pump pulse is too weak to deplete the su

271 the transition from transmitter to reflector occurs when the sheet resistance is approximately the ch

272 perature and the final oxidative cyclization occurs when the substrate is exposed to air and visible

273 We find that the maximum Tc occurs when the superconducting coherence length matches

274 ermal denaturation of hydrated lysozyme that occurs when the temperature is increased.

275 , rendering an individual immunocompromised, occurs when their number is <1500/mul.

276 Transmission within a litter occurred when there was a high ratio of colonized "index

277 Mismatch occurs when there is a discrepancy between produced gest

278 In diabetes, oxidative damage occurs when there is an imbalance between reactive oxyge

279 Oxidative stress occurs when there is an imbalance between the production

280 The halogen bond occurs when there is evidence of a net attractive intera

281 est yield for twice-oxidized proxy catalysts occurred when they were present at low coverage, suggest

282 ith 10 g L(-1) urea, whereas slow hydrolysis occurred when they were pretreated with 1 g L(-1) urea (

283 The transition state occurs when this activation strain is overcome by the st

284 De facto potable reuse occurs when treated wastewater is discharged into surfac

285 Priming of radula opening occurs when two modulatory peptides [feeding circuit act

286 result is that very little decrease in RMSE occurs when two of the three parameters, sigmakappa and

287 Sanitary sewer overflows (SSOs) occur when untreated sewage is discharged into water sou

288 g planktonic growth in urine, T1F expression occurs when UPEC settles on and infects bladder epitheli

289 n from inadvertent thermal fluctuations that occur when users mishandle semen using standard equipmen

290 ) is the polarization of the electrodes that occurs when using an ionic carrier liquid.

291 7.5% w/w (16% v/v), while minimal occlusion occurs when using nanoparticles with a high PSEM stabili

292 wever, under HC0 conditions, activation only occurred when UTP was added after NS11021.

293 These events occur when VacA is not detected intracellularly, therefo

294 omuscular blockade, that contrast invariance occurs when visual stimuli are large enough to include t

295 Our tactual perceptual experiences occur when we interact, actively and passively, with env

296 osphatase activity of DBR1, since it did not occur when we used the catalytically inactive DBR1(N85A)

297 This also occurred when wild-type HMEs were exposed to chemicals t

298 ated with wind direction; the highest fluxes occurred when winds originated from the Hg-enriched area

299 e resource thresholds during which migration occurs when winds at migration altitudes are mild.

300 One example occurred when yeast lacking RAD1 were exposed to cisplat