ライフサイエンスコーパス: octopus

1 laice) but decreased in molluscs (mussel and octopus).

2 ing octopus accompanied retreat of the paler octopus.

3 ch as stichasterid seastars, pycnogonids and octopus.

4 ness on developing temperamental profiles of octopuses.

5 signals during agonistic interactions among octopuses.

6 imetry using a modified automated perimeter (Octopus 1-2-3; Interzeag, Schlieren, Switzerland).

7 To compare semikinetic perimetry (SKP) on Octopus 900 perimetry to a peripheral static programme w

8 Octopus marginatus resembles a coconut, and Octopus (Abdopus) aculeatus, a clump of floating algae.

9 g octopus met by paler color in the reacting octopus accompanied retreat of the paler octopus.

10 Octopuses also displayed on high ground and stood with s

11 nd viral databases are combined, each of the Octopus and Bear Paw metagenomic contigs are predicted t

12 Nonetheless, a comparison of Octopus and horseshoe crab hemocyanin reveals a similar

13 ; and fiber segments were least dense in the octopus and multipolar cell regions of the posteroventra

14 Cephalopods, such as octopus and squid, can change their coloration in an ins

15 els, scallops and snails but none in oyster, octopus and squid.

16 dings from targets of auditory nerve fibers, octopus and T stellate cells, miniature excitatory posts

17 han the minimum latencies of EPSPs in nearby octopus and T stellate cells.

18 ived molluscs, including nautiluses, squids, octopuses and cuttlefish.

19 lmercury bioaccessibility varied between 10 (octopus) and 60% (monkfish).

20 The major cephalopod (squid, octopus, and cuttlefish) crystallins (S-crystallins) hav

21 Bushy, octopus, and T-stellate cells of the ventral cochlear nu

22 o be accentuated because it is accepted that octopuses are "not aware of their arms" [10-14].

23 muscular hydrostats such as squid tentacles, octopus arms and elephant trunks.

24 Octopus arms have essentially infinite degrees of freedo

25 a squid tentacle and the bending behavior of octopus arms or elephant trunks.

26 cules can be included in the biphasic double-octopus assembly in three different site-selective modes

27 flexible arms is a challenging task for the octopus because of the virtually infinite number of degr

28 During their 3rd week of life, 73 Octopus bimaculoides were observed to test whether discr

29 Octopuses (Octopus bimaculoides) were placed in a novel arena, and

30 riptomes of the California two-spot octopus, Octopus bimaculoides.

31 m calf forebrain, human red blood cells, and octopus brain ranging from low to moderately high inhibi

32 An octopus brings food grasped by a tentacle to its mouth b

33 These results emphasize that octopuses can learn on the basis of nonvisual informatio

34 swimming organism, the jellyfish Rhizostoma octopus, can orientate its movements with respect to cur

35 both large and small endings, whereas in the octopus cell area they were exclusively small boutons in

36 and enter the dorsal cochlear nucleus, each octopus cell spanning about one-third of the tonotopic a

37 Because the dendrites of each octopus cell spread across approximately one-third of th

38 als from many fibers is required to bring an octopus cell to threshold.

39 natomical and biophysical specializations of octopus cells allow them to detect the coincident firing

40 rangement of synaptic inputs on dendrites of octopus cells allows octopus cells to compensate the tra

41 These included octopus cells and spherical bushy cells of the cochlear

42 Octopus cells are excited by auditory nerve fibers throu

43 ssium conductance that are characteristic of octopus cells are important determinants of sweep sensit

44 In vivo in cats, octopus cells can fire rapidly and respond with exceptio

45 The dendrites of octopus cells cross the bundle of auditory nerve fibers

46 these pathways process temporal information: octopus cells detect coincident firing among auditory ne

47 Octopus cells detect the coincident activation of groups

48 ons and the biophysical specializations make octopus cells detectors of the coincident firing of thei

49 We conclude that octopus cells have dendritic morphologies and biophysics

50 Octopus cells have very low input resistances (about 7 M

51 spite this substantial traveling wave delay, octopus cells in the brainstem receive broadband input a

52 Two groups of neurons in the brain stem, octopus cells in the posteroventral cochlear nucleus and

53 were enriched around nerve root neurons and octopus cells in the PVCN and were also found on globula

54 rical bushy, type I stellate/multipolar, and octopus cells in the ventral CN and fusiform cells in th

55 The dendrites of octopus cells lie perpendicular to the tonotopically org

56 Octopus cells occupy a sharply defined region of the mos

57 Octopus cells of the mammalian ventral cochlear nucleus

58 t also the voltage-sensitive conductances of octopus cells prevent firing if the activation of audito

59 Octopus cells responded to steps of current with small,

60 hysically realistic, computational models of octopus cells show that soma-directed sweeps with durati

61 inputs on dendrites of octopus cells allows octopus cells to compensate the traveling wave delay.

62 Octopus cells typically showed onset responses with litt

63 Spherical bushy, globular bushy, and octopus cells were not labeled.

64 Whole-cell patch recordings from octopus cells were used to examine how the brevity and p

65 As a result of the low input resistances of octopus cells, action potential initiation required curr

66 In the case of pyramidal and octopus cells, no immunolabeling was detected at the som

67 the face of the high membrane conductance of octopus cells, sodium and calcium conductances amplified

68 re bushy cells, bipolar (or fusiform) cells, octopus cells, stellate cells, giant cells, radiate (or

69 suggests that the thick axons originate from octopus cells, whereas the thin axons arise from multipo

70 y the unusual biophysical characteristics of octopus cells.

71 lls, spherical and globular bushy cells, and octopus cells.

72 synaptic input lasting 0.5 ms in individual octopus cells.

73 Molluscs (snails, octopuses, clams and their relatives) have a great dispa

74 Likely because of these differences, octopuses consumed more V. philippinarum and M. trossulu

75 y immobile; and the cephalopods, such as the octopus, cuttlefish and squid.

76 s, visual transduction in cephalopod (squid, octopus, cuttlefish) invertebrates is signalled via Gq a

77 quencing of the subunit of the hemocyanin of Octopus dofleini has been completed from a cDNA library.

78 hat interactions have a greater influence on octopus evolution than has been recognized and show the

79 Octopuses faced with bivalve prey use several techniques

80 2], though the familiar view of the solitary octopus faces a growing list of exceptions.

81 Octopuses forage far from temporary home dens to which t

82 ith ocular hypertension underwent perimetry (Octopus G1; Haag-Streit, Koniz, Switzerland) and measure

83 the first observations of the giant deep-sea octopus Haliphron atlanticus with prey.

84 Cephalopods such as octopuses have a combination of a stretchable skin and c

85 Cephalopods (squid, cuttlefish and octopuses) have a unique set of biological traits, inclu

86 Octopus hemocyanin is composed of ten subunits, each of

87 free porphyrin base H2OEP serve as excellent octopus hosts (OEP=2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octaethyl-21H,23H

88 From both Bear Paw and Octopus hot springs, each assembled contig had more simi

89 obtained from two hot springs, Bear Paw and Octopus, in Yellowstone National Park, as they represent

90 Octopuses, in contrast, are usually seen as solitary and

91 opmental and neuronal gene repertoire of the octopus is broadly similar to that found across inverteb

92 d I2e (linear regression; P < 0.001) and for Octopus isopters III4e and I4e (linear regression; P < 0

93 nts in a randomized order using Goldmann and Octopus kinetic perimetry, and Humphrey static perimetry

94 An operant task in which octopuses learn to locate food by a visual cue in a thre

95 Octopuses learned the original location of the burrow, r

96 amputated arms, as they treat arms of other octopuses like food more often than their own.

97 ogical characteristics into three subtypes: "octopus-like", "fusiform" and "stellate", suggesting und

98 ypothesized whole-genome duplications in the octopus lineage.

99 Octopus marginatus resembles a coconut, and Octopus (Abd

100 Darkness in an approaching octopus met by paler color in the reacting octopus accom

101 ng a microbial database predicts most of the Octopus metagenome has archaeal signatures, while bacter

102 using a viral database, the majority of the Octopus metagenome is predicted to belong to archaeal vi

103 cus, Napoleon wrasses Chelinus undulatus and octopuses Octopus cyanea.

104 r the detection and identification of common octopus (Octopus vulgaris) and main substitute species (

105 Octopuses (Octopus bimaculoides) were placed in a novel

106 le transcriptomes of the California two-spot octopus, Octopus bimaculoides.

107 by field observation that in a shallow-water octopus, Octopus tetricus, a range of visible displays a

108 sma membrane-associated Arabidopsis proteins OCTOPUS (OPS) and BREVIS RADIX (BRX) display shootward a

109 rentiation defects in brevis radix (brx) and octopus (ops) mutants are similar to those observed in t

110 os, we generated a double mutant for VCC and OCTOPUS (OPS).

111 generation after complete transection of the Octopus pallial nerves.

112 How an octopus performs complex movements of its eight sucker-s

113 programme to a screening protocol for SKP on Octopus perimetry.

114 hiff base nitrogen deuteration in bovine and octopus pigments are due to the fact that the coupled C1

115 ted and the penetration problem removed, the octopuses predominantly chose P. staminea and nearly ign

116 When comparing Octopus results with combined I4e and I2e isopters to th

117 equency is relatively high in the spectra of octopus rhodopsin and bathorhodopsin (> 1200 cm-1) and s

118 mpound or in bovine rhodopsin are altered in octopus rhodopsin so that the stretch motion of the C14-

119 tinal Schiff base, the drastically different octopus rhodopsin spectrum indicates large protein pertu

120 The resonance Raman spectra of octopus rhodopsin, bathorhodopsin, and isorhodopsin at 1

121 ion of the adaptive interactions between the octopus's brain, body, and environment [15, 16].

122 study has found that self-recognition of the octopus's skin by its suckers inhibits reflexive graspin

123 Surprisingly, octopuses seem to identify their own amputated arms, as

124 While viral metagenomes from Bear Paw and Octopus share some similarity, the genome signatures fro

125 Octopuses show exploratory behavior, learning, and reten

126 Octopuses simplify this control by using stereotypical m

127 is potentially great complexity, to locomote octopuses simply elongate one or more arms, thus pushing

128 he suckers of amputated arms never attach to octopus skin because a chemical in the skin inhibits the

129 Octopus SKP utilising both I4e and I2e targets provides

130 etry test duration was generally longer than Octopus SKP.

131 use, in contrast to amputated arms, behaving octopuses sometime grab amputated arms.

132 mode located at 1206-1227 cm-1 in the three octopus species, as revealed by the Raman spectra of the

133 us isolate OS-B', from the microbial mats of Octopus Spring (Yellowstone National Park) have been seq

134 recently isolated from the microbial mats in Octopus Spring (Yellowstone National Park), induces a su

135 of two Synechococcus ecotypes inhabiting the Octopus Spring microbial mat in Yellowstone National Par

136 Coleoid cephalopods (octopus, squid and cuttlefish) are active, resourceful p

137 r model of the visual system of cephalopods (octopus, squid, and cuttlefish) that have a single unfil

138 When V. philippinarum were wired shut, octopuses switched techniques.

139 mEPSCs from bushy, octopus, T-stellate, and tuberculoventral cells had sign

140 observation that in a shallow-water octopus, Octopus tetricus, a range of visible displays are produc

141 xtent of synaptic depression were greater in octopus than in T stellate cells, in both wild-type and

142 The obtained octopus-type PEG-Au-PAA/mSiO2 -LA Janus NPs (PEG-OJNP-LA

143 peramental traits were then evaluated for 37 octopuses using composite scores at 3 time points across

144 quid Sepioteuthis lessoniana and the octopod Octopus vulgaris gave comparable results.

145 hat avoidance conditioning in the cephalopod Octopus vulgaris is mediated by long-term potentiation (

146 ection and identification of common octopus (Octopus vulgaris) and main substitute species (Eledone c

147 Cephalopod molluscs, and in particular Octopus vulgaris, are well known for their capacity to r

148 rhinchus mediterraneus, Trachurus trachurus, Octopus vulgaris, Boops boops, Sarda sarda, Trisopterus

149 olecular weight protein, the hemocyanin from Octopus vulgaris, under solution conditions that stabili

150 Two species of octopus walk on two alternating arms using a rolling gai

151 s in which dark body color by an approaching octopus was matched by similar color in the reacting oct

152 ve species (guinea pig, rat, monkey, locust, octopus), we found the following: (1) thin axons are mos

153 was matched by similar color in the reacting octopus were more likely to escalate to grappling.

154 Next, octopuses were given 23 hr to move around an arena; afte

155 Finally, octopuses were trained to locate a single open escape bu

156 was implemented in a computer program called Octopus where we use side-chain cover sets with very sma