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1 -stranded RNA polymerize ATP to 2'-5'-linked oligoadenylates.
2 that is activated by binding of 2',5'-linked oligoadenylates.
4 idues 321 to 344 of the 9-2 isozyme of 2'-5'-oligoadenylate (2-5(A)) synthetase causes a loss of its
7 l endoribonuclease, RNase L, by 2',5'-linked oligoadenylate (2-5A) produces small RNA cleavage produc
8 udokinase that is activated by unusual 2,'5'-oligoadenylate (2-5A) second messengers and which impede
10 e isoforms of the interferon-inducible 2',5'-oligoadenylate (2-5A) synthetase that require double-str
11 of the NLRP3 inflammasome involves the 2',5'-oligoadenylate (2-5A) synthetase(OAS)/RNase L system, a
12 Upregulation of key components of the 2',5'-oligoadenylate (2-5A) synthetase/RNase L pathway has bee
16 uired for transcriptional induction of 2'-5'-oligoadenylate (2-5A) synthetases by interferon (IFN)-al
18 ique oligonucleotide second messenger, 2',5'-oligoadenylate (2-5A), that binds and activates RNase-L.
24 hat produces 5'-phosphorylated, 2',5'-linked oligoadenylates (2-5A) in response to double-stranded RN
26 e L is activated by 5'-phosphorylated, 2'-5' oligoadenylates (2-5A) produced from IFN-inducible and d
27 NA, OAS is activated to produce 2'-5'-linked oligoadenylates (2-5A) that activate RNase L, which then
28 rferons, requires activation by 2',5'-linked oligoadenylates (2-5A) to cleave viral and cellular sing
30 A to produce 5'-phosphorylated, 2'-5'-linked oligoadenylates (2-5A), whose function is to activate RN
33 RNA, the OAS enzymes synthesize 2'-5' linked oligoadenylates (2-5As) that initiate an RNA decay pathw
34 structure-function relationship of the 2'-5' oligoadenylate [2-5 (A)] synthetases has been hampered b
35 tion by unique, 2'-5' phosphodiester-linked, oligoadenylates [2-5A, (pp)p5' A2'(P5'A2')]n, n >=2.
36 ermline mutations in the gene encoding 2'-5'-oligoadenylate(2-5A)-dependent RNase L (RNASEL) segregat
38 enine derivatives on montmorillonite yielded oligoadenylates as long as undecamer, and the 2-methylad
47 '-monophosphate moiety, shortening the 2',5'-oligoadenylate domain, and substitution of 3',5'-linked
51 h revealed that the fragments were, at most, oligoadenylated in nondeflagellated cells but had a long
52 Thus, 2-5A (5'-phosphorylated 2'-5'-linked oligoadenylate)-linked antisense against human telomeras
53 e IFN-gamma response can be blocked by 2',5'-oligoadenylate-linked antisense chimeras against PKR mRN
55 duct that functions as an inhibitor of 2',5'-oligoadenylate phosphodiesterase (2'-PDE), a key regulat
56 eptomyces sp. SANK 61196 that inhibits 2',5'-oligoadenylate phosphodiesterase (2'-PDE), a key regulat
57 ol II specific but, unexpectedly, bound many oligoadenylated Pol III transcripts, predominately pre-t
58 its Cas10 subunit converts ATP into a cyclic oligoadenylate product, which allosterically activates C
59 the non-processive synthesis of 2'-5'-linked oligoadenylate products containing up to 30 residues.
61 y, direct activation of RNase L with a 2',5'-oligoadenylate resulted in p62(SQSTM1) degradation, LC3B
62 en activated in the presence of 2',5'-linked oligoadenylates, RNase L can catalyze the cleavage of sy
65 that bears striking conceptual similarity to oligoadenylate signalling in mammalian innate immunity.
67 ng Stat-1 tyrosine phosphorylation and 2',5'-oligoadenylate synthase and myxovirus resistance gene ex
68 iferation, apoptosis, and inflammation (2'5'-oligoadenylate synthase, cyclooxygenase-2, and an Ikappa
69 onstrate that HSV-1 infection inhibits 2'-5' oligoadenylate synthesis in interferon-stimulated primar
70 RNA-activated protein kinase (PKR) and 2',5'-oligoadenylate synthetase (2',5'-OAS) were down-regulate
71 ere we report that one of these targets, 2,5 oligoadenylate synthetase (2,5 OAS), is a mediator of BR
72 NA for IRF-1, p40, and p69 isoforms of 2'-5' oligoadenylate synthetase (2-5 AS) are detectable, respe
74 of nitric oxide synthase 2 (NOS2) and 2', 5' oligoadenylate synthetase (OAS) 1 induction in response
75 etics, pharmacodynamic measurements of 2',5'-oligoadenylate synthetase (OAS) activity, and induction
76 IL-29 and IFN-alpha induced equivalent 2'5' oligoadenylate synthetase (OAS) and MX1 gene expression
78 (ISGs) such as myxovirus resistance 1 (Mx1), oligoadenylate synthetase (OAS) and viperin in unstimula
79 e eIF2alpha protein kinase PKR and the 2'-5' oligoadenylate synthetase (OAS) are both activated by do
83 +/-63.3) pg/ml increase (P < 0.01); and 2'5'-oligoadenylate synthetase (OAS) had a 163 (+/-120.6) pmo
85 enza virus resistance allele Mx(+) and 2'-5' oligoadenylate synthetase (OAS) proteins was not regulat
86 s, including inhibitor of apoptosis-1, 2'-5' oligoadenylate synthetase (OAS), a 2'-5' OAS-like (OASL)
87 in the gene encoding the 1b isoform of 2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthetase (OAS), a member of the OAS/RNa
88 pG and correlated with serum levels of 2'-5' oligoadenylate synthetase (OAS), a validated interferon
89 ral interferon-stimulated gene product 2'-5' oligoadenylate synthetase (OAS), and the chemokines CXCL
91 une modulators-alpha interferon (IFN-alpha), oligoadenylate synthetase (OAS), CXCL9, and CXCL10-was p
92 SGs) with antiviral properties such as 2'-5' oligoadenylate synthetase (OAS), stimulated trans-acting
93 ponsive defenses controlled by PKR and 2'-5' oligoadenylate synthetase (OAS), which respectively inac
94 wild-type (WT) virus uses to block the 2',5'-oligoadenylate synthetase (OAS)-RNase L (RNase L) antivi
97 which blocks the interferon inducible 2',5'-oligoadenylate synthetase (OAS)-RNase L pathway to facil
105 Myxovirus resistance protein 2 (Mx2), 2',5'-oligoadenylate synthetase (OAS-1), Virus inhibitory prot
106 tion of the IFN-induced antiviral gene 2',5'-oligoadenylate synthetase (OAS1a) but not dsRNA-dependen
107 all animals with increased intrahepatic 2'5' oligoadenylate synthetase 1 (2OAS-1) messenger RNA (mRNA
108 human sensor of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) oligoadenylate synthetase 1 (hOAS1) polymerizes ATP into
109 Upon interferon activation by dsRNA, 2',5'-oligoadenylate synthetase 1 (OAS1A) is induced; it binds
110 stimulated gene expression (tracked by 2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthetase 1 and myxovirus (influenza vir
111 e of concerted evolution of paralogous 2'-5' oligoadenylate synthetase 1 genes was obtained in rodent
112 pregulation of endogenous IFN-beta and 2',5'-oligoadenylate synthetase 1 mRNA expression was also obs
113 creased expression of interferon-beta, 2',5'-oligoadenylate synthetase 1, interferon-alpha, and inter
114 nd no significant difference in IFNB1, 2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthetase 1, or myxovirus (influenza vir
116 n and an IFN-inducible antiviral gene, 2',5'-oligoadenylate synthetase 1a (OAS), were determined by r
118 oted on the microarrays, such as STAT1, 2'5'-oligoadenylate synthetase 2, and ISG15, also supports an
119 tently increases expression of the antiviral oligoadenylate synthetase 2, but does not affect express
120 uding those coding for MHC I proteins, 2'-5' oligoadenylate synthetase [2'-5'(A)N], and IFN regulator
121 eta or interferon-stimulated gene (ISG; MX1, oligoadenylate synthetase [OAS], IFIT-1) response in the
122 activity was associated with reduced 2',5'-A oligoadenylate synthetase activity, a pathway well corre
123 sponsive genes OAS and ISG54 (encoding 2'-5' oligoadenylate synthetase and an IFN-stimulated gene pro
124 ll as the effector genes, for example, 2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthetase and myxovirus proteins, are hi
125 enzyme, a key component of the 2',5'-linked oligoadenylate synthetase antiviral pathway involved in
126 ass I, IFN regulatory factor-1, MxA and 2',5-oligoadenylate synthetase gene expression, transcription
127 We have addressed the evolution of the 2'-5' oligoadenylate synthetase gene family, in the light of b
130 The RNase L activity associated with 2',5'-oligoadenylate synthetase is not activated or is blocked
131 he demonstration that the gene encoding 2'-5'oligoadenylate synthetase is responsible for murine susc
133 ene 15 (ISG15), Interleukin 16 (IL16), 2',5'-Oligoadenylate Synthetase Like (OASL), and Adhesion G Pr
134 ld and myxovirus resistance gene 1 and 2',5' oligoadenylate synthetase mRNA expression (107- and 96-f
136 light of both this new member and new 2'-5' oligoadenylate synthetase sequence data from other speci
137 beta was supported by induction of the 2'-5' oligoadenylate synthetase, an indicator of IFN activity,
138 oteins interferon regulatory factor 1, 2',5'-oligoadenylate synthetase, and double-stranded-RNA-depen
139 RNA-dependent protein kinase R (PKR), 2',5'-oligoadenylate synthetase, and Mx1 mRNAs in swine cells.
140 luding myxovirus resistance protein A, 2',5'-oligoadenylate synthetase, and the IFN-stimulated gene 5
141 RNA for dsRNA-activated protein kinase, 2'5'-oligoadenylate synthetase, and Toll-like receptor 3, tra
142 as that of another IFN-inducible gene, 2'-5' oligoadenylate synthetase, but in contrast to 2'-5' olig
143 nes for IFN-regulatory factors 1 and 7, 2'5' oligoadenylate synthetase, Mx, and TNF superfamily prote
144 n 10, and preferential upregulation of 2',5'-oligoadenylate synthetase, Mx1, and indoleamine 2,3-diox
145 interferon-stimulated genes such as the 2'5'-oligoadenylate synthetase, MX1, IRF-7, and toll-like rec
146 enylate synthetase, but in contrast to 2'-5' oligoadenylate synthetase, TP/PD-ECGF mRNA levels remain
147 orylates eukaryotic initiation factor 2, nor oligoadenylate synthetase, which activates RNase L, was
150 nflammatory (S100A8/A9/A12, CXCL1, and 2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthetase-like [OASL]) and barrier (MKi6
153 murine cDNA encoding an ovary-specific 2',5'-oligoadenylate synthetase-like protein, OAS1D, which dis
155 N-gamma against HSV-1; 2) antiviral pathways oligoadenylate synthetase-RNase L and protein kinase R a
157 (PKR) and the endoribonuclease of the 2',5'-oligoadenylate synthetase-RNase L system (PKR(-/-) x RL(
158 component of the interferon-regulated 2',5'-oligoadenylate synthetase-RNase L system, demonstrated t
162 Among these are the protein kinase R and oligoadenylate synthetase/RNase L pathways, both of whic
164 of IFN-stimulated antiviral proteins, 2'-5' oligoadenylate synthetase/RNase L, and dsRNA-dependent p
165 Specifically, we demonstrate that 2',5'-oligoadenylate synthetases (2-5AS), RNase L, and dsRNA-d
167 0), CXC chemokines (IL-8, CXCL-10, CXCL-11), oligoadenylate synthetases (OAS) genes, and selectively
169 5A is produced by interferon-inducible 2',5'-oligoadenylate synthetases (OAS) upon activation by vira
170 ependent protein kinase (PKR), but not 2',5'-oligoadenylate synthetases (OAS), in vaginal tissue.
171 Among these sensors are dsRNA-activated oligoadenylate synthetases (OAS), which produce signalin
172 lude IFN-induced protein transcripts 1 to 3, oligoadenylate synthetases 1 and 3, and the T cell marke
178 erminal domain with the known forms of 2'-5' oligoadenylate synthetases, but differs completely in it
180 D receptor (VDR)(rs2228570AG, rs1544410CT), oligoadenylate synthetases-like (OASL)(rs1169279CT) and
186 ting that PARN stabilizes Y RNAs by removing oligoadenylated tails added by PAPD5, which would otherw
187 nzymes that polymerize ATP into 2'-5' linked oligoadenylates that activate RNase L and cause mRNA deg
189 osphodiesterase domain that can cleave 2'-5' oligoadenylates, thereby preventing RNase L activation.
191 of the complexes formed by the zwitterionic oligoadenylate with poly(U) were 6-41 degrees C higher t
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