ライフサイエンスコーパス: on @ time scale

1 hemistry that reduces nitrogen dioxide (NO2) on some time scale.

2 that can uniquely probe proteins structures on many time scales.

3 that astrocytic glutamate uptake is dynamic on a fast time-scale.

4 xidative maturation does occur at ambient pH on a slow time scale.

5 sfolding occur with very low probability and on long times scales.

6 uable insights with very little material and on short time scales.

7 y have implications for other IM experiments on these time scales.

8 it(s) and ending with the complete unfolding on a later time scale.

9 vioral state and external stimuli can change on a short time scale.

10 to be robust to environmental perturbations on a short time scale.

11 ion of the species are performed in situ and on a short time scale.

12 rconversion eventually leading to Ag release on longer time scales.

13 Few studies have examined these associations on longer time scales.

14 ot be employed to probe processes that occur on longer time scales.

15 tacked dimer via an equilibrium that is slow on the NMR time scale.

16 dynamics of protein-RNA interactions in vivo on a minute time-scale.

17 but thermal performance curve shape changes on shorter time scales.

18 rions from an infectious slice culture model on a reduced time scale.

19 ta subunits signal through multiple pathways on multiple time scales.

20 pients, with loss and appearance of taxa common on short time scales.

21 tural models that are comparatively untested on relevant time scales.

22 make extensive vertical movements to forage on subdaily time scales.

23 data reveal that TNFalpha undergoes motions on different time scales.

24 ime points and can process datasets that are on different time scales.

25 le resonances, indicating rapid interconversion on the NMR time scale.

26 rapid interconversion prevents their separation on the SEC time scale.

27 ly limited and not experimentally observable on practical time scales.

28 accurate in vivo binding kinetics estimates on the minute time scale.

29 llisecond time scale followed by a slow mode on the second time scale.

30 ffers contact-free tuning of functionalities on ultrafast time scales.

31 ly from the initial 1B(u) photoexcited state on ultrafast time scales.

32 lize the 2D characteristics of the nanoflake on a realistic time scale.

33 vity of agonist-occupied beta1-adrenoceptors on a very fast time scale.

34 epidemics of infectious diseases often occur on comparable time scales.

35 in the EEA impacted the intensity of the WAM on millennial time scales.

36 ime scale is followed by corrin ring relaxation on a 260 fs time scale.

37 nd rapid characterization of events evolving on picosecond time scales.

38 close, but not identical, to the dark state on the seconds time scale.

39 ctuation efficiency as high as 200 nm mW(-1) on the sub-1 s time scale.

40 but sterically hindering Phe 259 swings away on a picosecond time scale.

41 ime, which significantly extend over a range on an hour-long time scale.

42 iative budget are also found in observations on interannual time scales.

43 roducible network of decomposers that emerge on predictable time scales.

44 lly averaged through conformational exchange on a millisecond time scale.

45 trace the time course of the Lombard effect on a millisecond time scale.

46 ding of the RH' domains are linked and occur on a much slower time scale.

47 ent p-benzyne recrosses back to the enediyne on a vibrational time scale.

48 re dependencies provides evidence of motions on at least two time scales.

49 silicate weathering feedback stabilizes Pco2 on million-year time scales.

50 ween water-protein interactions and dynamics on the ultrafast time scale.

51 es in the electronic structure of the flavin on the ultrafast time scale.

52 t quinine rapidly reduced dopamine signaling on two distinct time scales.

53 in which acoustic signals change and vanish on a milliseconds time scale.

54 elow the limit of detection or not conducted on an appropriate time scale.

55 increasing salinity and reducing temperature on multi-decadal time scales.

56 ble tools that enable dynamics to be studied on the attosecond time scale.

57 ES recruitment to 40S subunits, irreversible on the initiation time scale.

58 ution on the (1)H NMR time scale but rapidly on the laboratory time scale.

59 obenzene and phenylhydroxylamine then occurs on the nanosecond time scale.

60 quinoline bridge to the acceptor chromophore on the picosecond time scale.

61 s and in fact drive the protein fluctuations on the picosecond time scale.

62 n of dynamic complexes between FBD and cyt c on a fast exchange time scale.

63 e sun, and this extreme light climate varies on many different time scales.

64 sizeable energy gaps and Floquet band formation on femtosecond time scales.

65 of the double bond is up to 0.8 A and occurs on the femtosecond time scale.

66 transfer from oxidized dye to IrO2 occurring on the microsecond time scale.

67 the early 500 mus of refolding was revealed on the microsecond time scale.

68 measure the lifetime of intermediate states on the millisecond time scale.

69 in solution, generating high-energy triplets on a sub-picosecond time scale.

70 f conformational changes that may take place on a wide range of time scales.

71 ances characterize CYP2B4-cytb5 interactions on the intermediate time scale.

72 al reactions which may not be at equilibrium on the voltammetric time scale.

73 nor structures' appearance and disappearance on a tens of seconds time scale.

74 mpounds that must be diagenetically modified on relatively short time scales.

75 that the lowest excited states are populated on the subpicosecond time scale.

76 rom intermixed to neat regions, which occurs on the subpicosecond time scale.

77 rbon dioxide (CO2) levels and climate change on multimillion-year time scales.

78 F acted in the VTA to mediate this reduction on only one of these time scales.

79 from equilibrium, as well as being dependent on a complex ratio of time scales.

80 dynamics, and causes the appearance of electron trapping on ps-mus time scales.

81 t multiplied triplets even when singlet fission occurs on ultrafast time scales.

82 nd development of framework structural order on different length and time scales.

83 rom highly energetic protons in liquid water on the atto/femto-second time scale.

84 55 degrees centered about the internal rotation axis on the nanosecond time scale.

85 d through successful cross-species transmission events on more recent time scales.

86 ch for specific mechanisms that allow evolution to work on polynomial time scales.

87 le to search for, detect, and fix DNA damage on a biologically relevant time scale.

88 whole protein, can reorient in the membrane on a biologically relevant time scale.

89 eat content anomaly (HC) and WP volume (WPV) on interannual to decadal time scales.

90 ological dynamics of a single, same particle on nanometer and ultrashort time scales.

91 n dendrites can perform sequence discrimination on behaviorally relevant time-scales.

92 transferred to aquatic sedimentary archives on subdecadal to millennial time scales.

93 ly minimally frustrated and may interconvert on the micro- to millisecond time scale.

94 hat allow us to assess the observed increase on a centennial to millennial time scale.

95 nt CLDA methods that use batch-based adaptation on much slower adaptation time-scales.

96 ulations of the effects of CO2 sequestration on geological formations at long time scale.

97 nsive community analysis can be accomplished on potentially medically relevant time scales.

98 ic representation that can resolve processes on hitherto inaccessible length and time scales.

99 nterconversion by up-down and in-out motions on short time scales (0.2 ns).

100 On a longer time scale, a slower thermal contraction wit

101 ced transitions in DNA molecules which occur on separate time scales: a rapid change in polymer exten

102 the D145E mutation leads to altered dynamics on a mus-ms time scale and deactivates both of the dival

103 tural elements in response to ligand binding on a rather broad time scale and how this process culmin

104 etal, political and economic complex systems on a shorter time scale and lower cost than by the curre

105 which allows the study of membrane dynamics on a sub-millisecond time-scale and with a spatial resol

106 ondensed-phase photochemical processes occur on atmospherically relevant time scales and should be co

107 indicates that the secondary products formed on different oxidation time scales and that despite bein

108 Because photolysis can be performed on fast time scales and at low temperature, metal-hydrid

109 such two-photon emission processes can occur on nanosecond time scales and can be nearly 2 orders of

110 Isomerization occurs on ultrafast time scales and is substantially

111 f the material by means of Transient Absorption Spectrosopcy (TAS) on multiple time scales and invest

112 opens new, exciting ways to examine proteins on the "human" time scale and establishes magnetic tweez

113 the included organometallic guests was slow on the (1)H NMR time scale and produced a proton spectru

114 ng process of the included guest became fast on the (1)H NMR time scale and that the complex approach

115 tive states of human MGL (hMGL) that is slow on the NMR time scale and can be modulated in a controll

116 ctuations driving protein side-chain motions on the picosecond time scales and thus elucidating their

117 However, it is difficult to measure on the within-trial time scales and broadly distributed

118 types are typically activational (modifiable on very short time scales), and not immediately costly a

119 can be stored in the conduction band of TiO2 on an ms-s time scale, and we propose that they lead to

120 It is debated how star formation ceased, on which time scales, and how this "quenching

121 many systems in which proton exchange occurs on the millisecond time scale, and misinterpretation of

122 oposed positive vegetation-rainfall feedback on the seasonal to interannual time scale, and find that

123 oximately perpendicular to the lipid surface on a low microsecond time scale ( approximately 2 mus),

124 On longer time scales ( approximately 7 years) there is

125 Deep trapped electrons observed on micro- to millisecond time scales are unable to reduc

126 C), and triplet excited-state (T1) lifetimes on the microseconds time scale are simultaneously realiz

127 This process occurs on approximately the same time scale as in vitro solid M

128 anic aerosols by OH ([SO2] >/= 40 ppb) occur on similar time scales as analogous gas-phase oxidation

129 ation data suggests that the dynamics occurs on the ps-ns time scales as verified by measurements of

130 On the same time scale as the TA spectroscopy, time-reso

131 roove, where groove width fluctuations occur on the same time scale as the water H-bond rearrangement

132 t the rate of these fluorescence changes was on the same time-scale as catalysis, thus suggesting a l

133 en to be those that react at tractable rates on laboratory time scales at -78 degrees C.

134 ctures whose functionality depends crucially on the length and time-scales at which spin-information

135 alytic activity reflects its capacity to act on a millisecond time scale, before the proteasome can i

136 was associated with a slow interconversion, on the (1)H NMR time scale between the two chiral twiste

137 omers are interconverting slowly in solution on the (1)H NMR time scale but rapidly on the laboratory

138 Some mineral hydrates are stable on geological time scales, but their formation would imp

139 reversible semimetallization in fused silica on a femtosecond time scale by using a few-cycle strong

140 udy, we resolve the silicon lattice dynamics on a picosecond time scale by deflecting the momentum-ti

141 pical light-driven rotary motor are followed on the ultrafast time scale by femtosecond stimulated Ra

142 ronment can involve the same genetic changes on very different evolutionary time scales by reevolving

143 which a series of conformational adjustments on different time scales can be observed.

144 in folding or unfolding processes that occur on the approximately 10 mus time scale can be readily in

145 This negative feedback, operating on a longer time scale, changes switch-like behavior int

146 triplet phosphorescence processes--can occur on very short time scales comparable to those of convent

147 aggregation and dissociation occur in vitro on relatively short time scales, comparable to times req

148 ast photochemical reactions in liquids occur on similar or shorter time scales compared to the equili

149 to the planar and linear alkyne ground state on a time scale decreasing from a few hundred to ten pic

150 r incorporation into the product O2 is slow, on a millisecond to second time scale depending on the S

151 that after DF forms its first hydrogen bond on a subpicosecond time scale, DF vibrational relaxation

152 Although achieving proper position and orientation on reasonable time scales does not un

153 sistently modulated the strength of the SAMS on centennial time scales during the past 1500 years.

154 On one time scale, dynamics of walking are consistent ov

155 Slow host-guest exchange on the NMR time scale enabled the characterization of th

156 lasers capable of generating intense X-rays on the tenths of femtosecond time scale enables structur

157 thermal switching field distribution arising on the sub-nanosecond time-scale even in the absence of

158 dihydride trans-H2Pt(P(t)Bu3)2 rotates fast on the NMR time scale, even at low temperatures down to

159 The initial assembly reaction occurs rapidly, on the time scale expected from low r

160 but are unable to relax to the ol structure on a time scale fast enough to compete with autodetachme

161 formation at individual NPs, which can occur on a rapid time scale (few mus).

162 ent gating modes were uncovered: a fast-mode on the millisecond time scale followed by a slow mode on

163 fragmentation methods can be used in tandem on the electrophoretic time scale for improved protein c

164 tion scenario was projected to eliminate HIV on a 50-year time scale from 2013 to 2063.

165 XANES (X-ray absorption near edge structure) on a time scale from hundreds of femtoseconds to 100 ps.

166 nomena of the planet, is constantly changing on various time scales, from decades to millennia and lo

167 On longer evolutionary time scales, hybridization can le

168 f two structures, which are in fast exchange on the NMR time scale; i.e., overall four structures wer

169 ystal lattice with an 3-5 degrees amplitude on a tens-of-microseconds time scale in one of the cryst

170 ring channel height and Debye length effects on characteristic time scale in a binary electrolyte sol

171 ences delayed transmission due to "preaging" on millennial time scales in catchment soils prior to it

172 lt oscillates seasonally but has also varied on millennial time-scales in response to changes in the

173 rans sp(2)-stereoinversion could be measured on the (1)H NMR time scale in THF, in which solvent the

174 converted CO2 to CO in a rate-limiting step on the second time scale in the dark under regeneration

175 On the one hand, hole transfer is complete on the subpicosecond time scale in MAPbI3/Spiro-OMeTAD,

176 e immobilized at the interface with the TiO2 on the measurement time scale, in reasonable agreement w

177 dophilin continues to drive membrane changes on a seconds-to-minutes time scale, indicating that the

178 Amplitude modulations of these parameters on million-year time scales induce "grand orbital cycles

179 tion of the axial Co-CN bond and Co-NIm bond on a 110 fs time scale is followed by corrin ring relaxa

180 f competition are manifested and measureable on macroevolutionary time scales is equivocal.

181 Subsequent growth of the triplet signal on picosecond time scales is attributable to spatial sep

182 ons where excitation of specific transitions on short time scales is essential, such as time-of-fligh

183 fibre lasers is stochastic and intermittent on a short time scale, it exhibits non-trivial periodici

184 ldamer helix, with individual hops occurring on the subpicosecond time scale (kET = 2.5 x 10(12) s(-1

185 isomer separation, conventional IMS separation occurs on the millisecond time scale, largely restric

186 interstitials to reach the grain boundaries on the irradiation time scale, leaving behind only vacan

187 he ground state with near unit quantum yield on a time scale < 100 ps and an activation energy of 12.

188 On short time scales (<50 h), nitrobenzene reduction was

189 Charge localization on the picosecond time scale manifests as a time-depe

190 (E)-1 --> (Z)-1 in non-THF solvents occurred on the laboratory time scale (minutes at ambient tempera

191 typically fold faster than an entire domain, on a time scale more consistent with translation rate mo

192 he reduced sensitizer with biphasic kinetics on a much longer time scale of ten to several hundred na

193 laxes to a correlated triplet pair (1)(T1T1) on a time scale of 2 ps, which decays to the ground stat

194 ronic relaxation within the singlet manifold on a time scale of 40 ps; in contrast, cis-to-trans isom

195 distributed in a 1:4 ratio and interconvert on a time scale of 45 ms.

196 On a time scale of a few hundred femtoseconds, the optic

197 segregates microtubules from neurofilaments on a time scale of hours, similar to that observed in to

198 a were still partly localized in the nucleus on a time scale of hours.

199 of (Phebox)Ir(OAc)(n-octyl) (2-Oc) proceeded on a time scale of minutes at -15 degrees C in the prese

200 etermined as a function of applied potential on a time scale of roughly 1 h.

201 is built upon molecular processes that occur on a time scale of seconds or shorter.

202 ed by brief bursts of activity, is expressed on a time scale of seconds, limits repetitive firing, an

203 ng p27 folding upon binding to Cdk2/cyclin A on a time scale of several seconds.

204 The resulting excited state decays on a time scale of several tens of picoseconds.

205 ng can be elicited by inputs which fluctuate on a time-scale of the membrane time-constant of the neu

206 chromophores oriented along the fiber axis, on a typical time scale of picoseconds.

207 hanges in aerosol composition and concentration are detected on the time scale of seconds and in the

208 We identified two-state interconversion dynamics on the millisecond time scale of a protein f

209 itation, graphene undergoes a lattice expansion on a time scale of 5 ps, which is due to the excitati

210 ollowed by complete orientational randomization on a time scale of 900 +/- 20 ps, significantly slowe

211 structural dynamics with subparticle resolution on the time scale of atomic motion.

212 ading to reversion to the primary cycloaddition photoproduct on a time scale of hours to days, with t

213 to exacerbate or synchronize neuronal firing on shorter time scales of milliseconds to minutes.

214 ces required to trigger the anti-WHD pathway on the approximately 100 ms time scale of the experiment

215 cale with large collective substrate motions on the much slower time scale of catalysis.

216 This has implications on the space and time scales of water quality mitigation

217 hairpin-to-G4 transition, which is very slow-on the time scale of 4800 s-compared to the previously r

218 (IV)-OO during the subsequent oxidative scan on the time scale of a cyclic voltammetric experiment.

219 nd simple structures, forming and dissolving on the time scale of a few minutes.

220 ed a portion of the inhomogeneous line width on the time scale of approximately 30 ps, while the rest

221 owed that MHV and varphi6 remained infective on the time scale of days.

222 tion to the lowest excited state is observed on the time scale of hundreds of femtoseconds in all mol

223 photoinduced conductivity in MAPbI3/PCBM is on the time scale of hundreds of picoseconds to several

224 that TFM photodegradation is likely to occur on the time scale of lampricide applications (2-5 days),

225 frequent than mitophagy and is up-regulated on the time scale of minutes to hours in response to pro

226 The defects, which were stable on the time scale of our experiments, were identified fr

227 has a width of 20 milliseconds, associations on the time scale of seconds can be learned.

228 ar and matrix water exchange with each other on the time scale of seconds, suggesting that fibril bun

229 o singlet 6-imino-2,4-cyclohexadien-1-ketene on the time scale of several hours.

230 of perisomatic interneurons does not depend on the time scale of synaptic inhibition.

231 Ring opening on the time scale of tens of milliseconds is found to re

232 ent but are rendered magnetically equivalent on the time scale of the experiment due to dynamic disor

233 e the spin hops rapidly over the whole chain on the time scale of the hyperfine coupling (ca. 100 ns)

234 versions do not occur at the temperature and on the time scale of the lithiations.

235 s, while the rest of inhomogeneity is static on the time scale of the measurements.

236 on reduced state of the NDI-based macrocycle on the time scale of these techniques.

237 suggesting Y731 is conformationally dynamic on the time scale of turnover.

238 itable but diverges over multiple divisions, on the time scale of weeks to months.

239 ructural degrees of freedom of these systems on the time scales of femtosecond to picoseconds deliver

240 nterfacial CT states split into free charges on the time-scale of tens to hundreds of picoseconds, ma

241 a label tethered to the biomolecular surface on two separate time scales of motion, corresponding to

242 In the voltammetry measurements, W32 oxidation-reduction occurs on a time scale of about 4 ms and is

243 oxidation and evaporation are found to occur on competing time scales (on the order of 10(-1) h).

244 sequential replacement of genotypes, whereas on shorter time scales (one epidemic to the next or with

245 ed by 4D imaging of phase reaction processes on the nanometer-ultrafast time scale opens new venues f

246 teractions, we found the cross-linking reaction occurred on the same time scale or slower than bindin

247 for beta-band oscillations depends strongly on the time scale over which they occur, and because of

248 ic topography introduces large uncertainties on longer time scales, precluding robust sea-level estim

249 Charge recombination occurs on the picosecond time scale preventing the ac

250 Eastern South African climate variability on these time scales reflects both the long-term effect

251 porate from the mixed particles, and does so on the same time scale regardless of the order of prepar

252 nal group does not react covalently with TTR on the time scale required for cellular imaging, but doe

253 ting dopamine concentrations in the striatum on a rapid time scale (seconds).

254 motion of electrons in the microcosm occurs on a time scale set by the atomic unit of time-24 attose

255 f thermal adaptation apparently differ based on evolutionary time scales: shifts in the temperature o

256 s under the selected experimental conditions on a time scale shorter than 100 ms.

257 eneration reveal that Y731 changes conformation on the ns-mus time scale, significantly faster than t

258 that the extended interface structure forms on a time scale similar to that of overall RNA dimerizat

259 ferences between "light" and "heavy" enzymes on the nanosecond-picosecond time scale, suggesting rele

260 RRM1,2 domain arrangement is highly dynamic on a submillisecond time scale, switching between closed

261 ollowing sustained exposure to oxygen occurs on a much longer time scale (tens of minutes), suggestin

262 The desolvation of the ions occurs on much faster time scales than electrosorption.

263 e activity, we uncovered an ecology evolving on a daily time scale that drives online support, and we

264 esulting from intramolecular charge transfer on a time scale that has eluded previous synchrotron stu

265 ophile is vulnerable to enzymatic metabolism on a time-scale that preserves rapid and sustained BTK i

266 in the variability of atmospheric CO2 levels on astronomical time scales that is not yet captured in

267 rature spectra, we develop a model of oxide-ion dynamics on the spectral time scale that accounts for

268 bal and local dynamic features of substrates on the nanosecond-microsecond time scale that correlate

269 s slow enough to expose hydrophobic residues on the same time scale that bimolecular association occu

270 In other words, on the time scales that are experimentally accessible by

271 uffer vegetation response to climate signals on decadal time-scales, therefore exerting strong local

272 We argue that on subpicosecond time scales these modes propagate throu

273 On the short time scale, this form of structural plastic

274 We found cooperative two-state folding on a sub-millisecond time scale through a late transitio

275 r nucleobases into better aligned geometries on the nanosecond time scale, thus modulating the pi-pi

276 n neutrophil-like cells even as they respond on short time scales to external chemical cues.

277 is due to rapid reshaping of crystal domains on a millisecond time scale triggered by mechanical stim

278 aliphatic and aromatic anhydrides are formed on convenient time scales using the common, commercially

279 transport in the fabricated GNRs was studied on the ultrafast, sub-picosecond time scale using time-r

280 from Sn-based perovskite nanocrystals occurs on pico- to nanosecond time scales via two spectrally di

281 With the focus on the ultrafast time scale, we here discuss the light-i

282 nocrystals additional pump probe experiments on the femtosecond and nanosecond time scales were carri

283 Protein dynamics on the microsecond (mus) time scale were investigated by

284 DP and emphasize the need to examine motions on the low microsecond time scale when probing these typ

285 ment the lower-frequency data set, collected on a time scale where the target process is reversible,

286 E)-1 in THF as the solvent was fast (seconds on the (1)H NMR time scale), whereas the corresponding s

287 apidly amplify biodiversity at higher levels on an ecological time scale, which may sequentially cont

288 ted oligonucleotides show long-living states on the 100-ps time scale, which are not observable in a

289 s can be controlled by the spin-orbit torque on the nanosecond time scale, which points to exciting o

290 -helix structures is indeed found to be fast on the NMR time scale while it is generally slow in the

291 etwork that surrounds the flavin chromophore on the nanosecond time scale, while the dark state of Ap

292 Guest exchange was slow on the NMR time scale, while tumbling was slow or close

293 ifier capable of measuring pA-range currents on the microsecond time scale with a very low noise and

294 duct-like states, linking substrate dynamics on the nanosecond-microsecond time scale with large coll

295 form within a 200 fs excitation pulse, trap on the picosecond time scale with trap states in a range

296 many miRNA-target pairs can be observed even on a relatively short evolutionary time-scale, with non-

297 for the investigation of structural dynamics on the femtosecond time scale, with spatial resolution o

298 rformance, and that complementary plasticity on the same millisecond time scale within inhibitory ves

299 resonance (EPR), stopped flow freeze quench on a millisecond-second time scale, X-ray absorption (XA

300 determination of folding and unfolding rates on much faster time scales, yet even this regime is not