ライフサイエンスコーパス: opaque

1 o phenotypic cell types, termed 'white' and 'opaque'.

2 two distinct cell types, named 'white' and 'opaque'.

3 orces shaping plant imprinting remain rather opaque.

4 g, marine metagenomic samples remain largely opaque.

5 hoots signal iron status to the roots remain opaque.

6 s might easily be highly diffuse or entirely opaque.

7 l biology that would otherwise have remained opaque.

8 ny organisms, but the causes of toxicity are opaque.

9 rial, although these fail if the occluder is opaque.

10 of age-related circadian dysfunction remain opaque.

11 nduces high rates of switching from white to opaque.

12 t of Streptococcus pyogenes that turns serum opaque.

13 diabetic (db) wound healing remains largely opaque.

14 nct types of cells, referred to as white and opaque.

15 d in the photolysis of nanocapsules has been opaque.

16 excitation and animal behavior have remained opaque.

17 to the dorsal and medial divisions are more opaque.

18 wer concentration of Er ions, and it was not opaque.

19 simultaneously harvested from the blood are opaque.

20 hanging their appearance from transparent to opaque.

21 ation of spontaneous amyloid growth is often opaque.

22 e brain, such as physical exercise, are also opaque.

23 A natural mutant, opaque 2 (o2) causes reduction of zeins, an increase of

24 In contrast, the opaque Ag aerogels composed entirely of hollow NSs exhib

25 h-surface-area, mesoporous, transparent, and opaque Ag gel frameworks is reported.

26 cobalt/palladium multilayer capped by an IR-opaque aluminum layer.

27 Such flocks are marginally opaque--an external observer also still can see a substa

28 uals who learnt to read simultaneously in an opaque and a transparent orthographies encoded orthograp

29 in evaluating the fracture toughness of even opaque and complex heterogeneous materials more effectiv

30 ve 100 GPa shock pressures, sapphire becomes opaque and electrically conducting because of shock-indu

31 arbles based on iron oxide nanoparticles are opaque and inadequate for photo-related applications.

32 spects of mouse visual circuitry that remain opaque and that are in need of additional experimentatio

33 act samples, and the ability to characterize opaque and thick samples without the need to transfer th

34 Opaque and transparent carbon ultramicro- to nanoelectro

35 s, this type 6A strain can be separated into opaque and transparent colony variants, each playing a d

36 of the edge layers designed with alternating opaque and transparent concentric rings made of subwavel

37 Thus, both opaque and transparent pillars can be applied to absorba

38 d other thin films, and 4) DFSR of patterned opaque and transparent surfaces.

39 integral membrane protein crystals grown in opaque and turbid environments.

40 is, homeotropic (transparent), focal conic (opaque), and planar states (partially transparent), depe

41 e mating type locus can switch from white to opaque, and must do so to mate.

42 The resulting opaque anglesite compound in the varnish, in combination

43 maging of gene expression in live, optically opaque animals is important for multiple applications, i

44 acrylic intraocular with a centrally located opaque annular mask measuring 3.23 mm in total diameter

45 n D39 to change from a semitransparent to an opaque appearance.

46 ntaining OP3-4 with BMP-2 enlarged the radio-opaque area and increased the bone mineral content and d

47 such high absorbance that the sample becomes opaque around the transition line center.

48 ce in silica, as silica becomes acoustically opaque at low temperatures.

49 These regions are opaque at optical wavelengths because of absorption by i

50 ves can penetrate many obstructions that are opaque at visible wavelengths, however microwave imaging

51 by selection of discs of two colours from an opaque bag, with one disc to represent every cluster, an

52 umptions about mean birth date and timing of opaque band formation, estimated age ranged from 0.4 y f

53 ampled in south Florida and aged by counting opaque bands in sectioned vertebrae (n=15).

54 hemical marker verifying annual formation of opaque bands.

55 e 2nd experiment, the human looked behind an opaque barrier placed outside the testing room.

56 The (80 at.%) Er:YAG crystal is opaque between 1.45 mum and 1.64 mum.

57 nd MR imaging of multiple divalent metals in opaque biological samples.

58 Visualizing structures deep inside opaque biological tissues is one of the central challeng

59 piezochromism from translucent red-orange to opaque black.

60 iation can be extended (with caution) to not-opaque bodies away from the thermodynamic equilibrium.

61 y and absorptance is commonly formulated for opaque bodies in thermodynamic equilibrium with the envi

62 can adequately describe thermal radiation of opaque bodies, even if thermodynamic equilibrium is not

63 uced in the transparent box chains, than the opaque box chains.

64 nt, with allocation concealment by identical opaque boxes labelled with a unique treatment number.

65 t light-sensitivity syndrome, rainbow glare, opaque bubble layer, epithelial breakthrough of gas bubb

66 and masking was achieved by use of identical opaque capsules.

67 accumulation of the droplets at an optically opaque carbon fiber electrode (diameter approximately 7.

68 First, opaque carbon ultramicroelectrode arrays (CUAs) were cha

69 s caused by LAB and low temperatures support opaque cell filamentation, while neutral pH conditions a

70 ve also discovered that nicotinamide induces opaque cell formation, and this activity of nicotinamide

71 ite-opaque switching, Wor1, is essential for opaque cell formation, but is not required for white-gra

72 Wor1, the master regulator of opaque cell formation, is required for both the white to

73 utation leads to a defect in CO(2) -mediated opaque cell induction.

74 hing as well as heritable maintenance of the opaque cell type.

75 with Wor1 being the master regulator of the opaque cell type.

76 ptional network that specifies the white and opaque cell types and governs the ability to switch betw

77 White, gray, and opaque cell types differ in a number of aspects includin

78 albicans, from the "white" cell type to the "opaque" cell type.

79 ability of pheromones to activate mating by opaque cells and biofilm formation by white cells.

80 results in mass conversion of white cells to opaque cells and that deletion of WOR3 affects the stabi

81 of alpha pheromone can induce a response in opaque cells and this is sufficient to drive same-sex a-

82 white cells are essentially sterile, whereas opaque cells are mating-proficient.

83 Opaque cells are the mating-competent form, whereas whit

84 Paradoxically, when opaque cells are transferred in vitro to 37 degrees C, t

85 at deletion of WOR3 affects the stability of opaque cells at physiological temperatures.

86 Transcriptome analysis reveals that opaque cells begin to globally resemble white cells well

87 White and opaque cells differ both morphologically and in their re

88 White and opaque cells differ in metabolic preferences, mating beh

89 C. albicans opaque cells do not secrete this chemoattractive stimula

90 nal analysis indicates that white, gray, and opaque cells exhibit distinct gene expression profiles,

91 her, these studies reveal that C. tropicalis opaque cells form sexual biofilms with a complex archite

92 Pheromones secreted by opaque cells induce the formation of polarized mating pr

93 tly bypasses the requirement for RTT109, but opaque cells lacking RTT109 cannot be maintained.

94 s been suggested that pheromones secreted by opaque cells of opposite mating type [8] or the hypoxic

95 Haploid opaque cells of opposite mating type mate efficiently to

96 hen secrete mating pheromones that stimulate opaque cells of opposite mating type to undergo mating.

97 In C. albicans, opaque cells respond to sexual pheromones by undergoing

98 expressed at significantly higher levels in opaque cells than in white cells.

99 Opaque cells then secrete mating pheromones that stimula

100 anscriptional and morphological responses of opaque cells to pheromone.

101 in the interaction of C. albicans white and opaque cells with macrophages.

102 rom previously defined cell types, including opaque cells, and express a transcriptome that is optimi

103 nd hyphal forms, switching between white and opaque cells, and iron metabolism.

104 do white cells, but less efficiently than do opaque cells.

105 albicans, biofilms are formed exclusively by opaque cells.

106 one response of white cells, but not that of opaque cells.

107 c condition of host niches [9, 10] stabilize opaque cells.

108 cells and at a frequency approaching that of opaque cells.

109 gh mean molecular weights (little hydrogen), opaque clouds or scattering hazes, reducing our ability

110 istence correlates with delayed emergence of opaque colony variants within the bacterial population a

111 ial challenges since they are embedded in an opaque, complex polymeric matrix.

112 low a microfluidic channel in which flows an opaque continuous fluid containing transparent droplets.

113 led large lamellar particles having electron-opaque cores attached to electron-lucent zones in interm

114 opment during the transition of the immature opaque cornea to a mature transparent tissue.

115 retina and optic nerve of all patients with opaque corneas.

116 ves, information asymmetries, convoluted and opaque cost structures, and cultural attitudes toward ca

117 e CdS paint area is entirely covered with an opaque crust.

118 o equally desirable foods under two separate opaque cups, surreptitiously remove and then, in view of

119 e gradients can appear either translucent or opaque depending on the relationship between luminance a

120 The body is an opaque disk and appears tilted as predicted.

121 In both types of links, opaque disks of different sizes are used to obstruct the

122 The velocity profiles of the opaque DNA solutions (high and low salt) were measured a

123 e transcription initiation complexes remains opaque due to its conformational flexibility and size.

124 e and diffused semiconductors, but also for 'opaque' electrodes, tin-doped indium oxide and silver na

125 nanoparticle using organically soluble radio-opaque elements encapsulated by synthetic amphiphile.

126 n contrast to muMRI, XPCmuT images optically opaque embryos with subminute temporal and micrometer-ra

127 ic enamel matrix but with weak, creamy-brown opaque enamel that fails prematurely after tooth eruptio

128 ated (1:1) by sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes into two groups: aerosol MVA85A and int

129 Randomly arranged index cards were placed in opaque envelopes labeled consecutively with study number

130 as concealed with use of sequential numbered opaque envelopes.

131 xt sequential randomisation number by sealed opaque envelopes.

132 as concealed with use of sequential numbered opaque envelopes.

133 ock sizes of six) and concealed with sealed, opaque envelopes.

134 were kept in sealed, sequentially numbered, opaque envelopes.

135 itecture, a whorl-like epitheliopathy, or an opaque epithelium arising from the limbus with late fluo

136 Upon re-stretching the as-prepared (opaque) film to the original pre-strain, the grating col

137 onventional "white" form to the alternative "opaque" form to become mating competent.

138 e H3K56 deacetylase, also leads to increased opaque formation.

139 Phenotypic switching between white and opaque forms is a reversible transition that influences

140 re necessary for signaling in both white and opaque forms.

141 cterized in terms of licensing inferences to opaque generic content than in terms of overcoming short

142 non-enzymatic editing factors have remained opaque given the limitations of conventional methods to

143 By utilizing polymer pen arrays with an opaque gold layer surrounding the base of the transparen

144 , the precise atomic-level mechanisms remain opaque, greatly hampering the development of novel targe

145 hydrogel with parallel filaments--the bluish-opaque hydrogel--with notable mechanical and water reten

146 d mice but until recently have remained more opaque in humans and other primates.

147 between two epigenetic states, "white" and "opaque." In Candida albicans, white cells are essentiall

148 ings as compared to learning to read in one (opaque) language only.

149 ight-sheet microscopy (RLSM) to image highly opaque late-stage Drosophila embryos.

150 e development of the lens of the eye with an opaque lens reducing or eliminating the ability to see.

151 e box baited with 50 g of fish, with a white opaque lid with circular entrance holes.

152 were reverse-engineered to express elevated, opaque-like levels of these factors, either singly or in

153 ont of a peer monkey that is concealed by an opaque liquid crystal display shutter positioned between

154 ew state of matter is a nearly ideal, highly opaque liquid.

155 ck specimens or imaging samples in turbid or opaque liquids since the optical path doesn't pass throu

156 for both the white to opaque transition and opaque maintenance.

157 margins, while fish collected in winter had opaque margins.

158 quid, and then exterior to intact, optically opaque marine worms for extended periods and with no obs

159 al transit time (GITT) determined with radio-opaque markers.

160 sessed through fluoroscopy tracking of radio-opaque markers.

161 he preferred interpretation was as a disk of opaque material at a temperature of approximately 500 K,

162 etermine the plane stress state of optically opaque materials based on the stress-optical law using t

163 As the desire to explore opaque materials is ordinarily frustrated by multiple sc

164 the penetrability through certain optically opaque materials, whose interior properties could be the

165 tructive tests for a wide range of optically opaque materials.

166 termination of cholesterol in milk and other opaque matrices.

167 r that purpose, the former perform poorly in opaque media and the latter perturb the flow.

168 All eyes had opaque media from hypermature cataract with no view of t

169 rize transport of gamma-emitting isotopes in opaque media, relevant to the geological disposal of nuc

170 nanoscale sensitivity through traditionally opaque media.

171 alyzed reactions in solutions and in complex opaque media.

172 ethod, we create vertically oriented gaps in opaque metal films along the entire contour of a millime

173 hods that were previously unachievable using opaque metal-based electrode arrays.

174 scularly constrained, stable colloidal radio-opaque metal-entrapped polymeric nanoparticle using orga

175 tire illuminated surface are compatible with opaque minerals associated with nonvolatile organic macr

176 atings as splitter/reflector and transparent/opaque mirror.

177 went phase variation between translucent and opaque morphologies.

178 e (cyp77a6 and dcr mutants); and an electron-opaque multilayered cuticle (gpat6 mutant).

179 Given the high density and the opaque nature of the myocardium, deep three dimensional

180 thin birefringent coating on the surface of opaque, notched composite concrete beams, here we sense

181 /= 250 mV s(-1)), the LODs for H2O2 for both opaque (O-CUAs) and transparent arrays (T-CUAs) were fou

182 The orbital elements imply that the opaque object has roughly the same mass as the visible c

183 idate the interior structure of an optically opaque object in unparalleled detail but is ultimately l

184 can transform a transparent material into an opaque one, quench the moments in a magnet and force sol

185 s, we show images of objects that are either opaque or invisible to the detected photons.

186 mays) has a large class of seed mutants with opaque or nonvitreous endosperms that could improve the

187 Opaque or nonvitreous phenotypes relate to the seed arch

188 cal processes of interest occur in optically opaque or physically inaccessible contexts, necessitatin

189 using pneumococcal populations enriched for opaque or transparent phase variants.

190 is alphabetic or logographic, whether it is opaque or transparent, and regardless of the phonologica

191 In opaque organisms or structures, X-ray radiography captur

192 abundances do not support the proposal that opaque oxides of these elements contribute substantially

193 aving transparent sides (compared with being opaque, p<0.001), and with no wire grids nearby (compare

194 ning its coordination with the cortex remain opaque, particularly in higher-level aspects of cognitio

195 However, since silica frustules are opaque, past observations were limited to outer and frac

196 creased with increasing temperature, showing opaque pastes.

197 that these factors increase switching to the opaque phase via a common mechanism-inhibition of cell g

198 to undergo a phenotypic switch from white to opaque phase.

199 cus MTL[1, 2], then switch from the white to opaque phenotype [3, 4].

200 white-to-opaque switching and stabilize the opaque phenotype at 37 degrees C.

201 oteins was significantly up-regulated in the opaque phenotype in all 3 strains; other proteins were d

202 An opaque phenotype resulted from complete PPDK knockout, i

203 and reveal that o2- mutations can affect the opaque phenotype through regulation of PPDK in addition

204 ed the possibility that CO(2) stabilizes the opaque phenotype, and found that physiological levels of

205 f CO(2) in the host induce and stabilize the opaque phenotype, thus facilitating mating.

206 ranslated region of WOR1 regulates the white-opaque phenotype.

207 s higher than in air [11-13], stabilizes the opaque phenotype.

208 ystem with the previously reported white and opaque phenotypes.

209 hogens that can transition between white and opaque phenotypic states.

210 al pathogen Candida albicans undergoes white-opaque phenotypic switching, which enhances its adaptati

211 The efficient distribution of the opaque photocatalyst inside the tubular reactor was achi

212 For opaque pillars, we show that absorbance is linearly rela

213 JPVTM formed opaque plaques compared with JPV.

214 m clear plaques, while nonlytic strains form opaque plaques in which the cells remain intact.

215 wa strain, which characteristically produces opaque plaques, was also selected and maintained.

216 This semi-opaque polymer that can be easily sterilized and recycle

217 ssay to confirm the growth of biofilm inside opaque porous media with low magnetic susceptibilities s

218 ered in all areas by either residual iris or opaque portions of a prosthetic iris device.

219 t complex words (e.g., hunter), semantically opaque pseudocomplex words (e.g., corner), and simplex w

220 Using gamma-irradiation, we created opaque QPM variants to identify opaque2 modifier genes a

221 This protein, named White-Opaque Regulator 3 (Wor3), regulates white-opaque switch

222 microscopy with the ability of MRI to image opaque samples.

223 ltrastructure, consistent with deposition of opaque scar tissue.

224 ensing, and manipulating targets embedded in opaque scattering layers such as biological tissues.

225 senting the allocation, which were placed in opaque sealed envelopes and given to physicians to open

226 Treatment allocation was concealed in opaque, sealed envelopes and patients, their families, a

227 an independent investigator, with the use of opaque, sealed, sequentially numbered envelopes that eac

228 tly, with allocation with serially numbered, opaque, sealed, tamper-evident envelopes.

229 Still, transgenic seeds had an opaque seed phenotype.

230 , six, and eight) with concealment by use of opaque, sequentially numbered, sealed envelopes, to rece

231 ce of optical pulses--by aligning a mask (an opaque sheet containing transparent "windows") below a m

232 Here we show that opaque silica frustules can be converted into electronic

233 he generality of this mechanism has remained opaque, since neither Skint1 nor DETCs are evolutionaril

234 vulnificus, and encapsulated strains have an opaque, smooth (OpS) colony morphology, while nonencapsu

235 istronically transcribed plzA resulted in an opaque/solid colony morphology, whereas the wild-type co

236 le as it causes a transparency window in the opaque spectral region immediately below the plasma reso

237 This result highlighted the problem of the opaque spring persistence barrier, which severely restri

238 Measurement comparisons in accuracy on opaque standard color patches were made in Phase I.

239 white-to-opaque switching and stabilizes the opaque state.

240 the epigenetic maintenance of the white and opaque states, the switching between them, and the speci

241 an reversibly switch between transparent and opaque states.

242 ansparent such that the person could see, or opaque such that the person could not see.

243 Light reflected by an opaque surface covaries with local surface orientation,

244 ght into how the visual system distinguishes opaque surfaces and light-permeable materials and why di

245 of translucency can be induced by embedding opaque surfaces in diffuse light fields that eliminate t

246 overed during three years by transparent and opaque surfaces, which eliminate wet deposition, continu

247 onditions, Wos1 is required for the white to opaque switch and acts downstream of Flo8.

248 netic backgrounds, where it controls a white-opaque switch in mating.

249 The white-opaque switch is regulated by a transcriptional circuit,

250 interrogate the mechanism by which the white-opaque switch regulates sexual fecundity and identify fo

251 nsition, chlamydospore formation and a white-opaque switch that facilitates mating.

252 tion is under the control of the novel white-opaque switch.

253 s Wor1 SUMOylation and promotes the white to opaque switch.

254 hysiological levels of CO(2) induce white-to-opaque switching and stabilize the opaque phenotype at 3

255 eletion of the WOR1 5' UTR promotes white-to-opaque switching and stabilizes the opaque state.

256 reviously described circuit regulating white-opaque switching and that it controls a subset of the op

257 to the regulation of CO(2) -induced white to opaque switching as well as heritable maintenance of the

258 ll, we find a novel regulatory step of white-opaque switching at the translational level.

259 ow changes in cellular growth modulate white-opaque switching frequencies.

260 types of cells, and the involvement of white-opaque switching in biofilm formation.

261 s work established that Wor1 regulates white-opaque switching in C. albicans and that its ortholog Ry

262 an important role in the regulation of white-opaque switching in C. albicans.

263 We utilized white-opaque switching in Candida albicans as a system to stud

264 regulator Wor1, a master regulator of white-opaque switching in the human fungal pathogen Candida al

265 tes many important behaviors including white-opaque switching, biofilm formation, and the induction a

266 ption of WOR1, the master regulator of white-opaque switching, but regulation of the network on the t

267 We review recent work on white-opaque switching, including the establishment of the tra

268 e-Opaque Regulator 3 (Wor3), regulates white-opaque switching, the ability of C. albicans to switch b

269 monstrate that the master regulator of white-opaque switching, Wor1, is essential for opaque cell for

270 chastic and environmentally stimulated white-opaque switching.

271 bit both slow growth and high rates of white-opaque switching.

272 on the evolution and adaptive value of white-opaque switching.

273 resulted in a concomitant increase in white-opaque switching.

274 anscriptional regulators important for white-opaque switching: Wor1, Wor2, Wor3, Czf1, Efg1, and Ahr1

275 Colonies of the rseB mutant were less opaque than wild-type colonies and underwent phase varia

276 u hybridization (smFISH) signals robustly in opaque thick samples.

277 graft, a cloudy cornea that was sufficiently opaque to compromise vision for 3 consecutive months.

278 ies at low redshifts, however, generally are opaque to Lyman continuum photons.

279 gions from their true locations, in a manner opaque to replication.

280 furthermore enables imaging through objects opaque to the eye.

281 l classification that has served well but is opaque to the genetic, immunologic, and therapeutic inte

282 hanges that occur during the switch from the opaque to the white cell type.

283 velength, lambda2 = 633 nm, renders the film opaque to the writing beam except at nodal sites, which

284 ent to mid-infrared human body radiation but opaque to visible light because of the pore size distrib

285 ed as a means to image the inside of objects opaque to visible light, as their short wavelength allow

286 , we demonstrate that conducting electrodes 'opaque' to incoming far-field radiation can, in fact, be

287 between two heritable cell types, white and opaque, to undergo filamentation to adapt to diversified

288 itching and that it controls a subset of the opaque transcriptional program.

289 formation, is required for both the white to opaque transition and opaque maintenance.

290 hite phenotype, but is not required for gray-opaque transitions.

291 Therefore, the white-gray-opaque tristable phenotypic switching system in C. albic

292 fic mechanisms for all communications remain opaque, unraveling the wiring of organelle networks is c

293 llecting tubules filling the lymphatics with opaque urine.

294 otein expression profiles of transparent and opaque variants of 3 pneumococcal strains, D39 (serotype

295 As shown previously, opaque variants were less able to colonize the nasophary

296 fectiveness of the tool was hidden inside an opaque version of the box.

297 Opaque white materials therefore must be much thicker th

298 s limitation, we performed the BCA assays in opaque, white 384-well plates.

299 ficantly lower than that allowed by standard opaque wind models.

300 , which are much above the biological tissue opaque window (400-700 nm) ensuring better photon penetr